外研版高三英语一轮复习板块二第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词课件

第二部分语法考点突破板块二词性的转换第2讲动词转换为名词或形容词题型高考典题命题角度语法填空1．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017，rightbeforethe_______(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas，MengMengandJiaoQing，IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish．2．(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson'sthemeisamoreweighty________(warn)aboutenvironmentaldestruction．3．(2022·全国甲卷)CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad，inordertopromoteenvironmental__________(protect)．4．(2021·全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________(educate)abouttheareas—bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics，andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___________(develop)ofthelocalareas．5．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)ChineseNewYearisa___________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring．1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式；2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。arrivalwarningprotectioneducateddevelopmentcelebration考点一动词转换为名词后缀例词-alapprove→approval赞成；批准arrive→arrival到来；到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议；建议后缀例词-ance-enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅differ→difference不同；差异后缀例词-ion-ition-ationattract→attraction吸引compete→competition比赛；竞争invite→invitation邀请；请柬graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期待；期望explain→explanation解释describe→description描写；说明后缀例词-(s)sionconclude→conclusion结论discuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学permit→permission允许-inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开始warn→warning警告后缀例词-mentachieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗judge→judg(e)ment判断-ure

-turefail→failure失败；故障depart→departure离开；出发press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物expose→exposure暴露；曝光后缀例词-yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递；分娩injure→injury伤害-agemarry→marriage结婚；婚姻post→postage邮资pack→package包裹store→storage贮存；保管use→usage用途后缀例词-er-ee-or-ress-aremploy→employer雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员interview→interviewer主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者begin→beginner新手；初学者act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员；售票员invent→inventor发明者；发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者；撒谎者后缀例词-antapply→applicant申请人；求职者assist→assistant助理；助手attend→attendant服务员；侍者participate→participant参与者；参加者serve→servant用人；职员后缀例词其他explode→explosive炸药respond→response回答；答复；响应represent→representative代表grow→growth生长tend→tendency趋向；趋势complain→complaint抱怨pursue→pursuit追求fly→flight飞行1．Policehavestressedthatthisisthemostaccurate___________(describe)ofthekillertodate．2．Onherdayofdischarge(出院)fromthehospital，wesharedinherdelightather________(recover)．3．Hegotsucha________(respond)，“Wedon'tofferjobstopeoplewhoarenothonestinGermany．”4．Soscientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethethreatenedspeciesfromgoingoutof_________(exist)．descriptionrecoveryresponseexistence5．Themomentofour_________(depart)arrived，andweloadedsuitcasesintothecarandbravelydroveoff．6．Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__________(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused．7．Dirtyshortsandoldshoesgavehimtheappearanceofareal______(beg)andhisconvincingdialectsoonwonhimtheirtrust．departurepermissionbeggar8．Itsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirst______(fly)，bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingsuchcarswithinnextyear．9．Thereisno___________(require)foryoutostartexceptapairofcomfortablewalkingshoes，andloveforfreshoutdoorair．10．Forasuddenheartfailure，thesinglebestchancefor________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(人工呼吸)quickly．flightrequirementsurvival考点二动词转换为形容词后缀例词-ableaccept→acceptable可接受的admire→admirable令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的afford→affordable买得起的；负担得起的believe→believable可相信的；可信任的desire→desirable可取的；值得拥有的forget→forgettable易被忘记的；容易遗忘的rely→reliable可信赖的；可依靠的suit→suitable合适的；适宜的例词例词-iveact→active活跃的；积极的attract→attractive诱人的；吸引人的create→creative有创造力的；创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的；了不起的instruct→instructive增长知识的；有指导性的sense→sensitive敏感的；善解人意的compete→competitive竞争的talk→talkative健谈的decide→decisive决定性的；果断的例词例词-ant-entplease→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent

紧急的其他balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate体贴的；体谅的imagine→imaginary想象中的；假想的；虚构的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的shine→shiny/shining发光的；光亮的1．Whatis__________(accept)inonecountrycanbeconsideredextremelyrudeinanother．2．Sinceshewasborn，HelloKittyhasgained__________(impress)popularityamongchildren．3．______(scare)booksdominateinMexicoandArgentina，andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil．4．Therefore，youneedtofinda________(rely)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries．acceptableimpressiveScaryreliable5．Somethingmadeherlookcloserandshenoticeda_____________(shine)object;itwasherlong-lostweddingring!6．Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwell-beingtomakesureyoungreadershavea________(balance)takeonlife．7．Unliket