外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册课件

外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册教学课件Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionA

Startingout&Understandingideas课前预习知识体系图解一、重点词汇1.______________n.心情

2.______________n.马戏团

3.______________n.娱乐，消遣

4.______________n.脚踝

mood

circusamusementankle5.entertainv. ____________________6.examinev. ____________________7.advertisementn.________________8.employern. ___________________使快乐检查(身体)广告雇用者，雇主二、重点短语1.amusementpark_____________________2.healthcare__________________________3.cheerup____________________________4.dothetrick__________________________5.apologisefor________________________游乐场医疗保健(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来奏效，达到预期效果因……而道歉6.puton _____________________________7.lookthrough_________________________8.掉下来_____________________________9.痛苦地_____________________________10.担任……工作______________________11.设计用于___________________________

穿上浏览游乐场医疗保健(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来奏效，达到预期效果12.超过；非常___________________________13.专心于，把思想集中于_________________14.反过来；依次

_________________________因……而道歉穿上浏览三、重点句式1.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.2.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.词汇拓展1.mood→(adj.)____________________2.amusement→(v.)_____________→(adj.令人快乐的)________________→(adj.感到快乐的)________________3.entertain→(n.)______________________moodyamuseamusingamusedentertainment4.examine→(n.)_____________________5.advertisement→(v.)_________________6.Employer→(n.被雇用的人)__________________→(v.)________________________examinationadvertiseemployeeemploy阅读导学根据课文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wherecanwefindtheauthoreasily?Wecanfindtheauthorinthewaitingarea.2.Whatweretheparentsdoingthen?3.Whatcausedthesmallgirl′sinjury?Theparentswerecalmingdowntheirchildren.Fallingoffthebicycle.4.Whatdoesthephrase“hospitalclowning”mean?5.Whowillbecheeredup?Itmeanstomakepatientsfeelbetterbyactingasaclown.Patients，theirfamilies，andhospitalstaff.课文呈现1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1Whatformsofcomedyarementionedinthevideo?2Haveyoueverbeentoacomedyshow?Shareyourexperiencewiththeclass.Startingout♦2Completethequestionnaireandfindoutifyouarefuntobewith.AREYOUFUNTOBEWITH?1Youtellajoke，whichnoneofyourfriendsfindfunny.Howdoyoureact?aLaughanywayandapologiseforyoursenseofhumour.bTellthejokeagain，butlouderandmoreslowly.cCriticiseyourfriends′senseofhumourandwalkoff.2It′saSaturdayafternoonandyou'renotdoingmuch.Afriendcallsandinvitesyouonanadventuretoexploreanewtown.Whatdoyousay?a“Ofcourse!I′llbereadyinfifteenminutes!”b“Soundsinteresting.Tellmemoreaboutit.”c“No，thanks.Maybenexttime.”3Youandsomefriendsgetlostinanareayou′veneverbeentobefore.Whatdoyoudo?aLiftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.bStaypositiveandtrytofindyourwayback.cShoweveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.4Youreceiveabirthdaypresentfromafriend，butwhenyouopentheboxit′sempty.Howdoyoufeel?aThinkitisagoodjokeandlaughaboutit.bFeelhurt，buttrytolaughaboutit.cGetangryandtellyourfrienditisasillyjoke.5You′reskateboardingwithafriendandhefallsoverinadramaticway.Whatdoyoudo?aLaughloudlynon-stopbecauseit′ssofunny!bCheckifhe′sOKandmakehimfeelbetterwithajoke.cHelphimgetbackupandavoidmentioninghisfall.TurntoPage107tofindoutyourresult.Understandingideas▼Lookatthepicturesandticktheplaceswhereyouwouldexpecttoseeaclown.1Nowsharewhatyouknowaboutclownswiththeclass.Readthepassageandfindoutwhatisspecialaboutthisclown′sjob.21AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，IlookjustlikeanyotherdoctorThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere′safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfortnervousandcryingchildren.2InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara′sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.Althoughit′sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it′smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.3Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren′treallydesignedforchildren.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.4Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities，weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionals.Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，

too!Wedothisbydoingmagictricks，singing

songs，tellingstoriesand，ofcourse，telling

sillyjokes.Somechildren，

thoughdon′tfeellikelaughing，

especiallyifthey′reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.5Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara′sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookhasbeenreplacedfirstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara'sparentsmorerelaxed.6Andasforme?Well，whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose，I′mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afterall，itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.Matchthequestionstotheparagraphsandfindouttheanswers.3□aWhichpatientisinneedoftheclowndoctor′sattentionandwhy?□bWhatisaclowndoctorandwhydidtheauthorchoosetobeone?23□cHowdoestheauthorfeelafteraday′swork?□dWhataretheresponsibilitiesofaclowndoctor?□eHowdoestheclowndoctorhelpthepatient?□fWhatdoesthisclowndoctorwearandwhatishisworkingenvironmentlike?6451Answer：

Thisclowndoctorwearsawhitecoat，acurlyrainbowwig，abigrednoseandanamebadgeof“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Hisworkingenvironmentisfullofboredomandtension.Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethejobadvertisement.4CLOWNDOCTORSWANTED!EmployerTheHealthyHumourFoundationJobClownDoctor(part-time)Responsibilities•visithospitalsandother1__________________________onaweeklybasis•entertainyoungpatientswhoarefeeling2_______________________________________•cheerupthepatients，theirfamiliesand3__________________•singsongs，tellstoriesandjokes，anddo4________________healthcarefacilitiesnervous，frightenedorboredthehospitalstaffmagictricksSendyourCVto：Healthyhumourfoundation@•helpmakethehospital5___________________________afriendlierplacetovisitCompletethediagramcomparingclowndoctorsandmedicaldoctors.5domagictricks,singsongsandtellstoriesandjokesworkinthehospital;facethesamepatient;relievepaincurepatients′illnessThinkShare1Howimportantdoyouthinkclowndoctorsare?2Whatisyourunderstandingofthesaying“laughteristhebestmedicine”?Doyouagreewithit?Why?3Wouldyouliketoworkasaclowndoctor?Whyorwhynot?4HowdoesthediagraminActivity5helpyoutobetterunderstandthepassage?考点精讲重点词汇Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用一个笑话来振奋情绪，探索这个区域。【词汇精讲】mood为名词，表示“心情；情绪；气氛”。Eg.I′mnotinthemoodtodisagreewithyou.

我没有心思跟你争论。【词汇拓展】havea/an...mood有……心情inthemoodfor(doing)sth/todosth有心情做某事inagood/nomood心情好/没有心情Eg.Hehad

anangrymoodyesterday.昨天他有一种愤怒的情绪。Heisin

the

mood

forlisteningtovariousmusic.他有心情听各种不同的音乐。I′min

no

mood

toattendtheparty.我无心去参加聚会。【完成句子】(1)迈克心情不好，因为他考试不及格。Mikewas__________________________，forhedidn′tpasstheexam.(2)他工作还没做完,没有心情去看电影。Withhisworkunfinished，hewas_______________toseeafilm.inabadmoodinnomood2.Showeveryoneyouareworriedandcomplain.向每个人显示你很担心并抱怨。【词汇精讲】本句中complain是不及物动词，意为“抱怨，埋怨”。Eg.Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotclean.有人抱怨说房间不干净。【词汇拓展】complain(tosb)about/of(doing)sth(向某人)抱怨某事complainthat...抱怨……complaintn.抱怨；投诉make/haveacomplaintagainst/about...对……投诉Eg.Sheisalwayscomplaining

ofhertoothachetothedoctor.

她老是跟大夫抱怨她牙痛。Hewasoverworkedbutneverutteredawordofcomplaint.虽然超负荷工作，但他从未说过一句怨言。(1)他们的一个邻居写信来抱怨钢琴的声音。Oneoftheirneighbourswroteto__________________thesoundofthepiano.(2)母亲总是抱怨没有足够的时间。Motherisalways__________________________________enoughtime.【完成句子】complainabout/ofcomplainingabout/ofnothaving(3)她常抱怨说他不诚实。Sheoftencomplains________________________.thatheisdishonest3.AsIapproachthehospitalwearingmywhitecoat，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来就像其他医生一样。【词汇精讲】approach作动词时，意为“接近，靠近，走近”；approach作名词时，表示“接近，方法，途径，通道”，常与介词to连用。Eg.AsTeachers′Daywasapproaching，ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebrateit.随着教师节的临近，我们班决定举办一场聚会来庆祝。Despiteusingascientificapproachtodetectingtheunderwater，nothinghasbeenfound.尽管使用了一种科学的方法来探测水下，但什么也没有发现。【词汇拓展】approachsb/sth靠近/接近某人/某物(an)approachto(doing)sth(做)某事的方法/途径makeanapproachto与……进行探讨；接洽Eg.Iappreciatetheprofessor′snewapproach

toteachinglanguages.我欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。Theclubhasmade

an

approach

toalocalcompanyforsponsorship.俱乐部已向当地一家公司寻求赞助。【完成句子】(1)随着冬天的临近，花已经凋谢了。Withthe________________，theflowershavefaded.(2)我们一靠近，那些动物全都跑开了。_______________droveawaytheanimals(3)他处理这个问题的方法是错误的。His_____________________________arewrong.winterapproachingOurapproachapproachestotheproblem4.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.直到我戴上我的卷曲彩虹假发、大红鼻子，并加上我的名字徽章“大笑医生拉里”。【词汇精讲】本句中puton表示“戴上”；它还有“穿上；上演；增加；假装”之意。Eg.Inmyopinion，eatingtoomanysnackswillnotonlymakeusput

onweightbutalsodoharmtoourhealth.在我看来，吃太多的零食不仅会使我们发胖，而且会有害我们的健康。Thebandhopestoput

onashowbeforetheendoftheyear.那个乐队希望年底之前举办一场演出。【词汇拓展】putaside搁置一边；储存putaway放好；收起来putback放回；收回putforward提出putin插入；放进；提出putoff推迟；延期putout生产；扑灭putup举起；张贴；建造putupwith忍受，容忍Eg.Myfatherwantedmetohavesomemoneyput

asideforarainyday.父亲想要我存些钱，有备无患。I′llhavetoput

up

withthenoisetillImovenextweek.到下周搬家之前，我还得忍受这种噪音。【单句语法填空】(1)Heput__________severalinterestingplans.(2)Theheadmasterput_______theexamresults.(3)Themanagerhadtoput_____severalmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire.forwardupoff5.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored!我在那里很多时候会感到害怕甚至非常无聊!【词汇精讲】morethan在此用在alittlebored前，表示“非常”；“morethan＋数词或从句”表示“超过……”；“morethan＋名词”表示“不只是；不仅是……”。Eg.Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasmore

thangladandmyheartbeatwildly.听到校长说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。Parentsaremore

thanprovidersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.父母不仅是孩子的供养人，还是孩子的启蒙老师。【词汇拓展】nomorethan只不过；仅仅notmorethan不超过；至多more...than...与其说……不如说……Eg.Themeetinglastedno

more

thananhour.

会议只开了不到一个小时。Inmyview，hewasmorelazythanstupid.

依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。【完成句子】(1)超过3亿人离开家去工作，常常留他们的孩子在家中.____________________________peoplemoveawayforwork，oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind(2)他实际上还是个孩子，最多不过十四五岁。Hewasakidreally，___________________fourteenorfifteen.Morethan300millionnotmorethan(3)得知你们在组织一项全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。Learningthatyouareorganizinganactivitytosharebooksworldwide，Iam___________________toapplyforit.morethanhappy6.Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，too!平常，我们把时间花在为病人、他们的家人通常还有医院工作人员打气上!【词汇精讲】cheerup为动词短语，表示“(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来”。Eg.WhenI′mfeelingsad，mymothertellsmefunnystoriestocheermeup.当我感到伤心时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事来使我高兴。【词汇拓展】cheersbon(比赛中)为某人喝彩；为某人加油cheerfor为……而欢呼Cheers!(用于祝酒)干杯!Eg.Theygatheredroundherandcheeredheron.

他们聚集在她旁边为她加油。Thisisjustforyou.Cheers!

这是特意为你调制的。干杯!(1)Cheer_________andyouareboundtoovercomethepresentdifficulty.(2)Iwasdyingtogiveupwhenyourencouragingsmilemademecheer_________again.【单句语法填空】upup(3)我真心希望她能振作起来，勇敢地接受生活的挑战。Idohopeshecan___________andacceptthechallengeoflifebravely.(4)我们去看足球赛，为我们最喜爱的球队呐喊助威。Let′sgotothefootballgameand_____________ourfavouriteteam.【完成句子】cheerupcheerfor7.WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara′sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用一个魔术来吸引她的注意。【词汇精讲】concentrateon表示“全神贯注于”，其后跟名词、动词–ing形式。Eg.Concentrate

onsomepositiveandrelaxingthings.

将注意力集中在一些积极的、轻松的事情上。【词汇拓展】concentrateon(doing)sth专心(做)某事concentrateone′smind/one′sattention/oneselfon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于concentrationn.集中；专心focuson集中精力于fix/focusone′smind/attentionon/upon...集中注意力于……Eg.Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentrationandtakesadriver′sattentionfromtheroad.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。Everyoneshouldfocus

onhis/herfuture.人人应该关注自己的未来。建议学生在学校应该集中精力学习。(1)It′srecommendedthatstudentsshould_______________________theirstudiesatschool.(2)It′srecommendedthatstudentsshould____________________________________________theirstudiesatschool.【一句多译】concentrate/focusonfix/focustheirmind/attentionon/upon8.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara′sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他们的女儿如此快乐，这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加放松了。【词汇精讲】inturn在此意为“反过来”，还可表示为“轮流，依次”。Eg.Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthisin

turnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多了，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesin

turn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。【词汇拓展】taketurns轮流，依次byturns轮流；交替Eg.Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherby

turns.

两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。(1)这不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且反过来有助于我们更高效地学习。Itnotonlyhelpstobuildupourphysicalhealth，butalsohelpsuslearnmoreefficiently____________.【完成句子】inturn(2)苏珊和她的弟弟轮流洗盘子。Susanandherbrother______________________thedishes.taketurnstodo/wash重点句式1.As

I

approach

the

hospital

wearing

my

white

coat，I

look

just

like

any

other

doctor.当我穿着白大褂走近医院时，我看起来就像其他医生一样。【句式剖析】as意为“随着；当……时”，引导时间状语从句。Eg.Asourlifeimproves，wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.随着生活水平的提高，我们发现少有时间和朋友聚会。Asdarknessfell，theydecidedtoreturnhome.当夜幕降临时，他们决定回家。【句式拓展】as用作从属连词的用法：①引导原因状语从句，意为“由于；因为”。②引导时间状语从句，强调主从句谓语动词的同时性，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”。③引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然；即使”，句子要用倒装结构。④引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式；按照”。⑤引导比较状语从句，意为“和……一样”。Eg.Remember，youmustdoeverythingasIdo.

记住，你必须按照我做的那样做一切事情。HespeaksEnglishaswellasyoudo.

他英语说得和你一样好。【名师点睛】as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with是介词，意为“随着”，后接名词或代词等，构成with短语或with复合结构。Eg.Astimewentby/Withtimegoingby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(1)随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明了。__________________，wegetwiserandwiser.(2)尽管年轻，他却懂得很多。_________________，heknowsalot.【完成句子】AswegrowolderYoungasheis2.While

there

might

be

more

hospital

visits

ahead

for

Lara

and

others，I

hope

that

clown

doctors

help

make

it

a

friendlier

place

to

visit.虽然劳拉和其他人可能还会再进几次医院接受治疗，但我希望小丑医生能使这里成为一个更友好的场所。【句式剖析】

此句包含一个while引导的让步状语从句，通常表示“虽然，尽管”。Eg.WhileIunderstandyou，don′tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你，但我不同意你的看法。Whilesheisatopstudent，shehasalotofshortcomings.尽管她是一个优秀的学生，但她也有很多缺点。【句式拓展】①

while可引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”。②

while可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，在……时”。③

while可以用来表示对比,意为“然而，可是”。Eg.Bemorecarefulwhileyouarecrossingthestreet.

穿过街道时要多加小心。Iearnonly$100aweekwhileheearns$300.

我一个星期只赚100美元，而他赚300美元。(1)我希望我的女儿在年轻时能经历一些挫折。Iwantmydaughtertoexperiencesomesetbacks_________________________________.【完成句子】whilesheisyoung(2)在一些地方，人们期望妇女挣钱，而男子则在家干活，抚养子女。Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_________________________________andraisetheirchildren.whilemenworkathome随堂练习一、课文语法填空Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughter1._________(produce)chemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，2._________meansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.Ichosethiscareerbecauseofmychildhoodexperience.produceswhich3._________(be)aclowndoctormeanshelpingpeople4._________entertainingthem.On5.________typicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamiliesandhospitalstaff.Wehavetowork6.__________(close)withthedoctorsandnurses，whokeepus7._________(update)oneachpatient.Whilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingasmallgirl，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.BeingbyacloselyupdatedSoonher8.__________(scare)andanxiouslookhasbeenreplacedbyasmallsmile.Seeing9.___________(they)daughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadetheparentsmorerelaxed.Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakethehospitalafriendlierplace10._________(visit).Afterall，“laughteristhebestmedicine.”scaredtheirtovisit二、概要写作根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。参考范文Workingasaclowndoctor，Iwouldwearmywhitecoatandputonarednose.(要点1)Inthewaitingarea，Itrymybesttocomfortthecryingchildrenbytellingstoriesorsillyjokes，aimingtocheeruppatients，thefamilies，andmaybethehospitalstaff.(要点2)Owingtomyefforts，painfulfacesarereplacedbysmilesandlaughter.(要点3)Therefore，“laughteristhebestmedicine.”(要点4)同学们，通过这节课的学习，你有什么收获呢？谢谢大家爱心.诚心.细心.耐心，让家长放心.孩子安心。Unit1Laughoutloud!SectionBUsinglanguage课前预习知识体系图解一、重点词汇1.____________adj.极其重要的，必不可少的

2.____________v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象

3.deservev.

__________________4.grinv._________________________essential应得，应受到impress

露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑二、重点短语1.longface ______________________2.laughingstock___________________3.crackasmile____________________4.practicaljoke____________________5.cometrue ______________________愁眉苦脸笑料，笑柄笑了起来恶作剧实现6.叫醒；醒来

__________________________7.对……感到满意________________________8.拿走；夺走

____________________________9.建造；搭起____________________________10.仰望；查找

___________________________wakeup

bepleased/satisfiedwithtakeawayputuplookup三、重点句式Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.四、重点语法非限制性定语从句

释义搭配1.essential

A.thestateofbeingknownortalkedaboutbymanypeople2.impress B.causingpeopletofeelstrongemotions3.deserve C.tohaveearnedsthbygoodorbadactionsorbehaviour4.fame D.completelynecessary5.emotive E.tohaveafavourableeffectonsb单句语法填空1.Theproject，_________lastedthreeyears，costnolessthan$1billion.

2.Thenovel，____________Ireadlastnight，isveryinteresting.

3.Thenovelisveryinteresting，__________makesmeveryexcited.

whichwhichwhich4.Shehasayoungerbrother，__________isanEnglishteacher.

5.Hediditsuccessfully，_______hadbeenexpected.

who

as课文呈现Usinglanguage■Non-definingattributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.1aIwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea，wherethere′safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.b...laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter，whichmeansclowndoctorscanbehelpful.cIspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightened.1Whatdo“where”“which”and“when”refertoineachsentence?Insentence(a)，“where，refersto“waitingarea”

；insentence(b)，“which”，refersto“...laughterproduceschemicalstomakepeoplefeelbetter”；insentence(c)，“when”refersto“time”.2Whichsentencescontainaclausewithessentialinformationandwhichwithextrainformation?Ifyoutakeawaytheclauses，dothesentencesstillmakesense?Sentence(c)containsaclausewithessentialinformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclause，thesentencedoesn′tmakesense.Sentences(a)and(b)containclauseswithextrainformation.Ifwetakeawaytheclauses，thesentencesstillmakesense.3Whichclausesareseparatedbyacomma，theoneswithessentialinformationortheoneswithextrainformation?Theclauseswithextrainformationareseparatedbycommas.Nowlookformoresentenceswithnon-definingattributiveclausesinthereadingpassage，andsummarisetheirusesinyourownwords.Readthepassageandrewritethetipsusingnon-definingattributiveclauses.Addmoretipstothelistifyoucan.2SECRETSTOHAPPINESSAchievingapositivestateofmindisn′teasyforeveryone.Buttherearewaystomaintainahealthymindevenduringtimesofdifficulty.•Goforawalkinthecountryside.Thereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.•Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends.Thiswillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.•Trytoacceptyourmistakes.Youcanlearnalotthroughthem.•Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture.You′vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Goforawalkinthecountryside，whereyoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsandapeacefulatmosphere.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends，whichwillactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.Trytoacceptyourmistakes，throughwhichyoucanlearnalot.Closeyoureyesandpicturethefuture，whereyou′vemadeyourdreamscometrue.Completethejokewiththesentencepartsintheboxusingwho/whichandputcommasinthecorrectposition.3haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingOneday，SherlockHolmesandDrWatsongocamping.Theyputuptheirtentunderthestarsandgotosleep.Suddenly，inthemiddleofthenight，WatsoniswokenupbyHolmes1____________________________.“Watson，”Holmessays，“lookupatthestars，andtellmewhattheytellyou.”haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhoislyingnexttohimNotquitesurewhathemeans，WatsonthinksHolmesisjoking2______________atthistimeofnight.Evenso，hereplies，

“seemillionsofstarsandit′squitelikelytherearesomeplanetslikeEarth.Andifso，thismeansthattheremightalsobelifeonotherplanets.”Watsonispleasedwithhisanswer3________________________.haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhichhefindsannoyingwhichhethinkswillimpressHolmesButHolmes4________________________shouts，“Watson，lookaroundyou!Useyoureyes!Somebody′sstolenourtent!”.haslosthispatiencebynowhethinkswillimpressHolmesislyingnexttohimhefindsannoyingwhohaslosthispatiencebynowThinkofajokeyoufindfunnyandwriteitdownusingnon-definingattributiveclauseswhereappropriate.Thenshareyourjokewiththeclass.4Funtime!Listenandcompletetheconversations.5MatchtheexpressionsyouhavecompletedinActivity5totheirmeanings.6________________________：apersonthateveryonelaughsatbecausetheyhavedonesomethingfunnyorsilly________________________：tolookfriendlyandhappy，especiallywhenotherpeoplearenotexpectingyouto________________________：tolookextremelyhappybecauseyouareverypleasedaboutsomething________________________：tosmileslightly________________________：tolaughveryloudlyandforalongtimeNowworkingroupsandthinkofmoreexpressionsaboutlaughter.Workinpairs.Discussothersituationsinwhichyoucouldusetheseexpressions.7Listentotheradioprogrammeandchoosethepicturesmentioned.8Listenagainandcompletethenotes.9Nowworkinpairs.Discusswhichofthepracticaljokesyouthinkisfunny.