高中英语选修7词汇训练单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语选修7词汇训练单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D解析：recommend后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此处表示“不应该”，故选D。2.Ihavenoidea______thecellphoneisn'tworking,socouldyoufixitforme?A.whatB.whyC.ifD.which答案：B解析：havenoidea后面接宾语从句，根据句意“我不知道手机为什么不能工作了”，用why引导，表示原因。3.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______suchabigparty.A.organizedB.hadorganizedC.hasorganizedD.wouldorganize答案：B解析：Itwasthefirsttimethat...句型中，从句用过去完成时。4.Theman______inthechairaskedmeto______.A.seated;seatedB.sitting;sittingC.seating;seatD.seated;beseated答案：D解析：“seatedinthechair”作后置定语，“beseated”表示“坐下”。5.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人且作介词of的宾语，用bothofwhom。6.Theteacheraswellasthestudents______excitedatthegoodnews.A.wasB.wereC.areD.is答案：A解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，theteacher是单数，结合语境用过去时。7.Wewereall______atthe______news.A.shocking;shockedB.shocked;shockingC.shocking;shockingD.shocked;shocked答案：B解析：shocked修饰人，表示“感到震惊的”；shocking修饰物，表示“令人震惊的”。8.I'mnotfamiliar______thiscomputer.A.toB.towardC.withD.about答案：C解析：befamiliarwith表示“熟悉......”。9.Thelittleboy______gooutaloneatnight,sohe______walkinthedarkthatnight.A.daresnot;didn'tdaretoB.doesn'tdare;darenotC.doesn'tdareto;darednottoD.doesn'tdareto;darenot答案：A解析：dare作实义动词时，否定形式是doesn't/don'tdareto；作情态动词时，否定形式是darenot。10.I'msorryIcan'thelp______theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingfortheexam.A.wateringB.wateredC.watersD.towater答案：D解析：help(to)dosth.表示“帮忙做某事”。11.Themeeting______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.heldB.tobeheldC.beingheldD.holding答案：B解析：“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，且meeting与hold是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动式。12.______fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：句子主语thecity与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。13.Thebookisworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”。14.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案：C解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，此处表示有很多难题要解决，用动词不定式。15.Itwas______thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.tooniceweather答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，用such+形容词+不可数名词。16.Theman______thecarismyfather.A.repairingB.repairsC.torepairD.repaired答案：A解析：“repairingthecar”作后置定语，与被修饰词theman是主动关系。17.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：can'tstanddoingsth.表示“无法忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。18.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschool.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes答案：A解析：thefirsttodosth.表示“第一个做某事的人”。19.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor______"Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater."A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading答案：D解析：message与read是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。20.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______out.A.tostay;goB.stay;goC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案：A解析：prefertodo...ratherthando...表示“宁愿做......而不愿做......”。21.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenlooksveryold.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，与windows是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。22.Hewaslateforclassagain,______madetheteacherveryangry.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what答案：B解析：此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子。23.Thepen______Iwritelettersisbroken.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：A解析：“writewiththepen”表示“用这支笔写字”，withwhich引导定语从句。24.Theman______youtalkedjustnowisaworker.A.towhomB.whomC.towhoD.who答案：A解析：talktosb.，先行词是theman，作to的宾语，用towhom引导定语从句。25.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导。26.Thegirl______isstandingunderthetreeismysister.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词thegirl指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。27.Ihavetwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是twobrothers，用bothofwhom引导。28.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词是thebook，关系代词that或which作宾语时可以省略。29.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。30.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作宾语，用that引导。31.Shehastwodaughters,______arenurses.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.theyboth答案：B解析：逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是twodaughters，用bothofwhom引导。32.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。33.Theboy______fatherisadoctorstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词theboy与father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。34.Thisisthehotel______westayedlastyear.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：D解析：先行词thehotel在从句中作地点状语，stay是不及物动词，用inwhich或where引导。35.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetherlastyear.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行词thedays在从句中作宾语，用that引导。36.Theman______youmetjustnowismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作宾语，用who引导。37.Thehouse______LuXunoncelivedisnowamuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词thehouse在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。38.Thisistheverybook______Iwanttoread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案：A解析：先行词被thevery修饰时，定语从句用that引导。39.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayishissister.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.where答案：A解析：先行词thegirl指人，在从句中作宾语，用that引导。40.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。41.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：先行词theboy与leg是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。42.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词theplace在从句中作主语，用which引导。43.Thisistheroom______myfatherlivedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词theroom在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。44.Thefirstthing______weshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where答案：A解析：先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。45.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：way作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，可用that/inwhich或省略关系词。46.Theman______Iwassittingnexttoontheplanetalkedallthetime.A.whoB.whoseC.whereD.which答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作宾语，用who引导。47.Thefilm______Isawlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thefilm在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that作宾语时可以省略。48.Theman______iswearingablueshirtismyuncle.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。49.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theschool在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。50.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.what答案：B解析：先行词thedays在从句中作宾语，用that引导。51.Theman______hairiswhiteismygrandfather.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词theman与hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。52.Thebook______coverisredisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.ofwhich答案：C解析：先行词thebook与cover是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。53.Thegirl______issinginganEnglishsongismysister.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行词thegirl指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。54.Thisistheroom______Ilivedinlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：A/B解析：先行词theroom在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that都可以，且可以省略。55.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：A解析：先行词thereason在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。56.Theman______youarewaitingforwon'tcome.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词theman在从句中作宾语，且waitfor是固定短语，介词for提前，用whom引导。57.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworks.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。58.Idon'tlikethepeople______neverhelpothers.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where答案：B解析：先行词thepeople指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。59.Thewoman______Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词thewoman在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。60.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词theboy与mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。61.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。62.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thebook在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that作宾语时可以省略。63.Thegirl______eyesarebigismyclassmate.A.whoseB.thatC.whichD.who答案：A解析：先行词thegirl与eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。64.Thisisthecity______Iwasborn.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词thecity在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。65.Theman______IspoketoisfromCanada.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：B解析：先行词theman在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。66.Thegirl______fatherisadoctorisverykind.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词thegirl与father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。67.Thewoman______iswearingareddressismymother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词thewoman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。68.Thetree______branchesarealmostbareisveryold.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：A解析：先行词thetree与branches是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。69.Theboy______youmetinthestreetyesterdayismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行词theboy在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。70.Thisisthehouse______Ilivedtwoyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词thehouse在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。71.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。72.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thebook在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that作宾语时可以省略。73.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词thegirl与hair是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。74.Thisisthepark______weoftenplay.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词thepark在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。75.Theman______Iwastalkingwithjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词theman在从句中作宾语，用whom引导。76.Thedress______sheboughtyesterdayisverybeautiful.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thedress在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that作宾语时可以省略。77.Theboy______motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词theboy与mother是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。78.Thisistheschool______mybrotherstudies.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theschool在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。79.Thewoman______issittingthereismyaunt.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词thewoman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。80.Thepen______Iwriteisbroken.A.withwhichB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：“writewiththepen”，先行词thepen在从句中作with的宾语，关系代词which、that或者省略都可以。81.Theman______isworkinginthefieldismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。82.Thebike______Iboughtlastweekisbroken.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thebike在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that作宾语时可以省略。83.Thegirl______eyesareblueismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词thegirl与eyes是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。84.Thisistheroom______wehadameetingyesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theroom在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。85.Theman______Isawinthestreetismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman指人，在从句中作宾语，用who引导。86.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thebook在从句中作主语，关系代词which或that或者省略都可以。87.Theboy______fatherisadoctorisveryclever.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词theboy与father是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。88.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworksin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：A/B解析：先行词thefactory在从句中作宾语，关系代词which或that都可以。89.Thewoman______issingingismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词thewoman指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。90.Thepen______Iamusingisverygood.A.