译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 Period3课件

Period3

UNIT4

Exploringpoetry主题语境人与社会——诗歌领域的代表性作品和人物课时学案语言知识讲练(Reading)hold

back

抑制(感情)；阻拦；隐瞒hold

on 坚持；不挂断电话；稍等hold

on

to 紧紧抓住；保住(优势)hold

up 举起；阻碍；耽搁1．hold

fast

to

紧紧抓住；坚持(思想或原则)[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

manager

asked

him

to

hold

__

while

he

investigated．②It

accelerates

briskly

enough

not

to

hold

__

traffic．③她勉强压住了自己的怒火。She

just

managed

__________________．onuptoholdbackheranger(1)freezing

adj．

冰冻的；极冷的above/below

freezing 冰点以上/以下freezing

point 冰点freezing

cold 极冷(2)freeze

vt．&

vi． (使)冻结freeze

(sb．)

to

death (把某人)冻死2．frozen

adj．结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①With

winter

approaching，the

temperature

drops

below

________

(freeze)．②在一个寒冷的夜晚，他在结冰的湖面上冻死了。On

a

freezing

night，he

_______________________________．freezingwasfrozentodeathonthefrozenlake(1)detect...doing...

发现……在做……(2)detective

n．

侦探；私人侦探(3)detection

n．

侦查；发现3．detect

vt．发现，查明，侦察出[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Early

_________

(detect)

of

cancers

is

vitally

important．②A

private

_________

(detect)

had

been

tailing

them

for

several

weeks．③He

detected

a

ship

________

(move)

down

the

starboard

side

of

the

submarine．④这些检查旨在早期查出疾病。The

tests

are

designed

_______________________．detectiondetectivemovingtodetectthediseaseearly(1)be

contradictory

to

与……相矛盾(2)contradict

vt．

相矛盾；驳斥，反驳contradict

oneself 自相矛盾(3)contradiction

n．

反驳；矛盾in

contradiction

to 与……相矛盾；与……相违背4．contradictory

adj．相互矛盾的，对立的[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①This

trend

of

development

is

not

necessarily

contradictory

__

the

national

interest

of

China．②He

contradicts

_______

(him)

sometimes

in

the

same

sentence．③There

is

a

_____________

(contradict)

between

the

two

sets

of

figures．④他的公开言论与他私下的生活方式恰恰相反。His

public

speeches

are

___________________________________．tohimselfcontradictionindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyledig

in

耐心等待；忍耐；忍受dig

into

sth．

探究/探寻/探询某事物dig

sb．/sth．out

(of

sth．) (从……中)挖掘出/找出……5．dig

up

发现，搜集，查明[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①There

is

nothing

we

can

do

except

dig

__

and

wait．②Will

you

dig

a

little

____

his

past

and

see

what

you

find?③这组研究人员从图书馆和档案馆中查找出一批相当有价值的详细资料。Quite

a

number

of

valuable

details

____________

libraries

and

archives

by

the

group

of

researchers．inintoweredugoutof(1)lose

one's

patience

with

失去……的耐心have

the

patience

to

do

sth．

有耐心做某事(2)patient

adj．

能忍耐的；有耐心的

n．

接受治疗者；病人be

patient

with 对……有耐心(3)impatient

adj．

不耐烦的6．patience

n．耐心，忍耐力[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①You

should

be

more

patient

____

your

family．②She

was

very

tough

but

wonderful

with

her

______________

(patient)．③如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须有耐心去克服障碍。You

must

_________________________

the

obstacles

if

you

want

to

realize

your

dream．withpatient(s)havethepatiencetoovercome7．set

sth．aside

把……放一边；留出set

down

记下；写下set

about

doing

sth．

开始做某事set

off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set

out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；

开始工作，展开任务set

out

to

do

sth．

开始做某事set

up 设立；建立[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①For

all

these

years

I

have

been

working

for

others．I'm

hoping

I'll

set

__

my

own

business

some

day．②I

don't

want

to

set

______

a

series

of

facts

in

a

diary

as

most

people

do．③I

think

we

ought

to

set

_______

at

7：00，when

the

roads

are

empty．④我们那天开始粉刷整座房子，但只完成了前面的部分。We

__________________________________

the

whole

house

but

finished

only

the

front

part

that

day．updownoff/outsetaboutpainting/setouttopaint8．reward

vt．奖励，奖赏

n．奖励，回报；悬赏金(1)reward

sb．with...for

(doing)

sth．

为(做)某事而以……报答某人(2)give/offer

a

reward

to

sb．for

(doing)

sth．

为(做)某事而给某人报酬/奖赏in

reward

for 为酬谢……in

reward＝in

return 作为回报/报答as

a

reward

for 作为对……的报酬/奖赏(3)rewarding

adj．

值得做的；有益的[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①The

girl

rewarded

him

____

a

smile

for

his

help．②Is

this

how

you

reward

me

___

my

help?③The

boss

decided

to

give

a

reward

__

him

for

what

he

had

done．④我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。I'm

more

than

willing

to

show

you

around

Beijing

______________________________________________．withfortoasarewardfor/inrewardforyourgeneroushelp(1)in

reality

实际上；事实上bring

sb．back

to

reality 使某人面对现实(2)realize

vt．

意识到；实现realize

that... 意识到……realize

one's

dream 实现某人的梦想(3)realistic

adj．

现实的；实际的9．reality

n．现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①It

is

not

_________

(reality)

to

expect

people

to

spend

so

much

money．②但不久，我被导游的声音拉回到现实中。But

soon，the

voice

of

the

guide

______________________．③媒体把她描述得幸福而成功，而事实上她过着艰难的生活。The

media

portray

her

as

happy

and

successful，but

___________________________________．realisticbroughtmebacktorealityinrealityshehas/livesadifficultlife(教材P45)As

long

as

the

journey

of

poetry

reading

makes

you

feel

something

or

lets

you

perceive

another

level

of

meaning，it

will

have

been

worth

your

effort．只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。as

long

as引导条件状语从句[句式分析]本句中的as

long

as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要……”，相当于so

long

as。[例1]As

long

as

you're

happy，that's

all

that

matters．只要你幸福，这就是最重要的事情。[例2]As

long

as

I

do

my

job

well，my

boss

is

very

happy．只要我做好本职工作，我的老板就很高兴。[归纳拓展](1)as

long

as引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时；(2)as

long

as还可以表示“和……一样长”。[即学即练]

完成句子①只要我活着，我就有足够的钱养活我和孩子。_______________，I

have

enough

money

for

me

and

the

child．②欢迎他们在这里想住多久就住多久。They're

welcome

to

stay

here

________________．AslongasIliveaslongastheylikeⅠ．单句语法填空1．It's

much

wise

to

set

_____

some

time

to

accompany

parents

or

do

something

more

meaningful．2．Tonight

temperatures

will

fall

well

below

___________

(freeze)

point．3．According

to

some

experts，the

new

test

should

enable

doctors

_________

(detect)

the

disease

early．asidefreezingtodetect4．Tourism

supply

and

demand

are

interdependent

and

contradictory

__

each

other．5．It

is

said

that

the

men

were

caught

in

the

act

of

_______

(dig)

up

buried

treasures．6．They

must

hold

fast

__

the

mystery

of

the

faith

with

a

clear

conscience．7．You

need

the

________

(patient)

of

Job

to

deal

with

some

of

our

customers．todiggingtopatience8．We

can

learn

a

lot

from

the

_________

(reward)

experience

of

communicating

with

native

speakers

of

English．9．Sometimes

it's

only

when

a

difficulty

is

removed

that

we

__________

(reality)

we're

not

as

weak

as

we

think

we

are．10．He

lied

to

me

__________

(constant)

and

started

knocking

me

around．rewardingrealiz(s)econstantlyⅡ．完成句子1．我第一次来到这所学校时，面对新的环境，我惊呆了。The

first

time

I

came

to

this

school，___________________

facing

the

new

surroundings．2．是我的英语老师在各个方面都耐心地帮助我。It

was

my

English

teacher

____________________________

in

every

aspect．Iwasfrozenwithshockwho/thathelpedmewithpatience3．她每天抽出两个小时来帮助我提高英语水平。She

__________________________

to

help

me

improve

my

English．4．为了鼓励我，她用糖果和鲜花来奖励我。To

encourage

me，__________________________________________________．5．我的英语老师帮我把梦想变成了现实，她是我最尊敬的人。My

English

teacher

______________________________

and

she

is

the

person

I

respect

most．set(s)asidetwohourseverydaysherewarded/rewardsmewithcandiesandflowershelpedmeturnmydreamintorealityⅢ．课文语法填空Poetry

is

a

1．_______________

(combine)

of“sound”and“sense”．The

2．_____________

(follow)

are

tips

to

reveal

the

hidden

dimension．Follow

your