译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Period3课件

Period3

UNIT2

Theuniversallanguage主题语境人与社会——音乐领域的代表性作品和人物课时学案语言知识讲练(Reading)(1)deserve

consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve

to

do

sth．

值得做某事，应该做某事deserve

doing＝deserve

to

be

done＝deserve＋相应名词

值得被做，应该做(2)deserved

adj．

应得的；该受的；理所应当的deserving

adj．

应得的；值得的1．deserve

vt．值得，应得[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①He

works

very

hard

and

deserves

_____

(get)

the

prize．②The

money

saved

could

be

used

for

more

_________

(deserve)

causes．③She

cheated

during

the

exam

and

deserved

to

be

punished．→She

cheated

during

the

exam

and

deserved

_________________．togetdeservingpunishing/punishmenttear

out

撕下，扯下，拔起tear

up 撕碎，拔起tear

down 撕下，拆毁tear

at

sth．

撕扯某物tear

sth．open 把某物撕开tear

sth．to/into

pieces 把某物撕成碎片2．tear

apart

使(关系密切的人)分离，分开[即学即练]完成句子①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。The

first

pages

of

this

book

were

_______

by

someone．②很多树被大风拔起了。Many

trees

were

__________

by

strong

winds．tornouttornout/up③她一看完就把信撕碎了。She

______

the

letter

the

moment

she

read

it．④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The

workmen

_________

the

old

house

and

built

a

new

one

in

its

place．toreuptoredown(1)whisper

to

sb．

与某人耳语，向某人小声说whisper

sth．in

one's

ear 附在某人耳朵上说It

is/was

whispered

that... 据秘密传言……(2)in

a

whisper/whispers 低声地give

sb．the

whisper 对某人耳语，给某人以暗示3．whisper

vi．&

vt．耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响

n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①He

whispered

__

her

so

that

no

one

else

would

hear．②It

is

whispered

____

his

business

is

falling．③她太紧张了以至于总是忘记要说什么，而且她几乎是低声说话。She

was

so

nervous

that

she

kept

forgetting

what

to

say，and

she

________________________________．tothatspokealmostinawhisper/inwhispers(1)transform

A

intoB

使A变成Btransforminto 转变成betransformedinto 被变成transformsth．/sb．fromsth．intosth．

把某物/某人从某物转变成某物(2)transformationn． (外观或性质的)改变，变革4．transform

vi．&

vt．(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化[即学即练]单句语法填空①TenyearsofhardworktransformedMathildecompletely____anordinaryhousewife．②Thecompanyhasbeentransformed____afamilybusinessintoonewith3，000-strongworkforce．③Whata______________(transform)！Youlookgreat．intofromtransformation(1)relyon/uponsb．/sth．doingsth．/todosth．

指望某人或某物做某事relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj．

可信赖的；可依靠的5．relyon依赖，依靠；信任[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Youcanrelyonhim____________________(respond)toachallenge．②Wearelookingforsomeonewhois___________(rely)andhard-working．③Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．→_________________________________________________________(it作形式宾语)torespond/respondingreliableYoucanrelyon/uponitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble．

(1)surroundvt．围绕，环绕surround...with... 使……包围……besurroundedby/with... 被……包围(2)surroundingadj．

周围的6．surroundings

n．周围，环境[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thedevelopmentofthesitewillhaveimplicationsforthe___________(surround)countryside．②Lakes，______________(surround)byvastgrasslands，looklikejewels．③我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于努力让我自己周围都是有创造力的人。Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingto_________________________________．surroundingsurroundedsurroundmyselfwithcreativepeople7．guaranteevt．保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修

n．保证，担保；保修单(1)guarantee

to

do

sth．

保证做某事guarantee

sb．sth．/guarantee

sth．to

sb．

保证某人得到某物be

guaranteed

to

do

sth．

肯定会做某事(2)give

sb．a

guarantee 给某人保证/承诺under

guarantee 保修期内[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①The

car

is

less

than

a

year

old，and

therefore

still

__________

guarantee．②Nurses

in

training

should

be

given

_

guarantee

of

employment

following

qualification．③如果你对购买的商品不满意，我们保证退款。We

__________________________

if

you're

not

delighted

with

your

purchase．underaguaranteetorefundyourmoney8．adaptation

n．改编本，改写本；适应adapt

vt．

使适应；改编adapt

(oneself)

to 适应adapt

sth．for

sth．

改编为；使某事物适应或适合be

adapted

from 由……改编[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①The

film

has

been

adapted

____

a

play

of

the

same

title．②The

author

is

going

to

adapt

his

play

___

television．③这位老人辞职后，正努力使自己适应新的生活。Having

resigned

from

his

position，the

old

man

is

trying

to

________________________．fromforadapthimselftohisnewlife9．consist

of

由……组成(或构成)

[名师点津]

consist

of没有被动语态。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①True

education

does

not

consist

__

simply

being

taught

facts．②Their

diet

consisted

largely

__

vegetables．③生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。Life

mainly

__________

happiness

and

sorrow

while

happiness

and

sorrow

_________

struggle．Remember

that

your

ideal

life

is

not

always

______________

reality．inofconsistsofconsistinconsistentwith10．defend

vt．&

vi．保护，防御；辩白，辩解(1)defend

sb．/sth．from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……defend

oneself 自卫/为自己辩护(2)defence

n．

防卫；防守；辩护in

defence

of... 为了防卫……；为……辩护[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①All

our

officers

are

trained

to

defend

themselves

____________

knife

attacks．②What

points

can

be

raised

in

_______

(defend)

of

this

argument?③面对危险的攻击，母亲冲过去保护她的孩子。The

mother

rushed

there

____________________________

when

faced

with

the

dangerous

attack．against/fromdefencetodefend/indefenceofherchild(教材P16)When

the

two

lovers，Liang

Shanbo

and

Zhu

Yingtai，first

meet，the

music

is

light

and

pleasant，as

if

whispering

to

the

audience．当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。1．状语从句的省略[句式分析]本句中的as

if

whispering

to

the

audience是由as

if引导的方式状语从句，省略了the

music

is。[例1]She

stepped

back

appearing

surprised

and

put

up

her

hands，as

if

(she

was)

in

defence．她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像是在自卫。[例2]The

girl

left

the

room

hurriedly

as

if

(she

was)

angry．女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气的样子。[归纳拓展](1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语和句子主语一致，谓语出现be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be省略。(2)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句中出现了it

is/was的形式，可以把it

is/was省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①When

_________

(complete)，the

museum

will

be

open

to

the

public

next

year．②贾森不时地转过身来，好像在找人。From

time

to

time，Jason

turned

round

_____________________．③他停了下来，环顾四周，好像要看看他走的方向是否正确。He

stopped

and

looked

around

_________

whether

he

went

in

the

right

direction．completedasifsearchingforsomeoneasiftosee(教材P16)Angry

and

sad，Liang

falls

sick

and

dies．悲愤交加，梁山伯染病而亡。2．形容词作状语[句式分析]本句中的angry

and

sad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与所修饰的句子用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]After

the

war，the

soldiers

returned

home，safe

and

sound．战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。[例2]Seeing

the

snake，all

the

frightened

girls

stood

there，unable

to

speak．看到那条蛇，所有女孩都站在那里，吓得说不出话来。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①These

travellers

returned

to

the

hotel，tired

and

______

(sleep)．②既激动又感动，他们哭着拥抱在一起。________________，they

wept

and

hugged

each

other．③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。___________________，he

soon

put

everyone

at

ease．sleepyExcitedandmovedModestandeasy-goingⅠ．单句语法填空1．He

lay

on

the

bed，staring

at

the

roof，_________

(exhaust)．2．He

was

determined

to

refuse

to

speak

English

unless

______

(force)

to．3．Despite

anything

the

science

of

medicine

may

have

achieved，the

immune

system

is

our

main

_______

(defend)

against

disease．4．Mars

has

an

insubstantial

atmosphere，__________

(consist)

of

carbon

dioxide．exhaustedforceddefenceconsisting5．There

was

also

concern

about

the

___________

(adapt)

of

laws

exercise．6．Under

exceptional

conditions，the

method

is

guaranteed

_________

(succeed)．7．They

are

really

trustworthy．So

you

can

rely

__

it

that

they

will

finish

their

work

ahead

of

time．8．The

child

felt

surrounded

_______

kindness

and

encouragement

from

his

teachers．adaptationtosucceedonwith/by9．The

two

little

girls

tittered

and

whispered

__

each

other．10．In

some

of

those

cases，America

had

specific

complaints

which

deserved

___________________________________(consider)．toconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredⅡ．完成句子1．作为一名交换学生，在英国我曾经无法适应新环境。I

once，as

an

exchange

student，_____________________________in

the

UK．2．由于尴尬和害羞，我变得越来越悲观。_________________，I

became

more

and

more

pessimistic．couldn'tadapttothenewenvironmentEmbarrassedandshy3．是音乐把我变成了一个积极的人。It

was

music

that

________________________________．4．每当我情绪低落时，我就依靠音乐让我自己镇定下来。I

____________________________

whenever

I'm

in

low

spirits．5．听音乐感觉就像有人在我耳边低语，鼓励我。Listening

to

music

feels

like

_________________________________________．transformedmeintoapositivepersonrelyonmusictocomposemyselfsomeonewhisperingencouragementinmyearⅢ．课文语法填空The

concerto

Butterfly

Lovers

takes

us

through

the

story

of

a

young

couple．The

beautiful

piece

of

music

tells

us

1