外研版英语初三上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年外研版英语初三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)2、Whatisthemainreasoofit.anypartofitA:Ihopeyou'vebeenstudyinghardbecausethefinalexaA:HowaboutreadingsomeEnglishnewspapersandmagazin3.Theanswercouldbe“I’lltryit,”showingthatMaryis4.Asuitableanswerheremightbe“Iwill,”indicatingthatMaryisThequestionsaredesignedtobesimpleresponsestunderstandthecontextoftheconversationStudentB:Yeah,it'A)ThelocationofthescieAnswer:A)Thelocationofthesciencesection.Explanation:TheconversationdirectlymentionsthelocationofthescienceQuestion:Whatdoesthestudentthinkaboutthehistoryproject?D)It'sagoodcombinationofAnswer:D)It'sagoodcombinationofsubjects.Explanation:ThestudentexplicitlystatesprojectandthattheylikeA)Apairofshoes.B)Apairofgloves.C)Apairofsocks.Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthemanandthewomanislookingforapairofglovestowear.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,themaninformsthewomanthatthepairofglovescosts$15.M:Oh,itwasprettygood.IlearnW:Yes,itwasaboutrenewableenergysources.TheteacherexplainedthebenefiQuestion:WhatdidtheteacherB)Benefitsofrenewableenergysources.D)Thehistoryofscience.9.Explanation:Theteacher'sdiscussionisidentifiedintheconasthebenefitsofusingsolarandwindpowerwereexplained.ThereforcorrectanswerisB)BenefitsofrenewableeneD)Thedangersofspace10.Explanation:Theconversationcspacetravelthatcameoutthisweek,”indicBob:No,she'sgoingtostaywithourgrandpExplanation:Bobmentionsthatthebeachvacationisgoingtobe“sorelaxing”andthathewants“somealonetime,”whichindicaplans.anewbooktheyheardabouAlice:DidyouhearaboutthenewmysterynovelthatBob:Yeah,Idid!ThereviewsareallsayingAlice:Ican'twaittoreadit.DoyolastbookbyBob:Ithinkitmightevenbebetter.TheWhatareAliceandAnswer:B)AnewbookExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounda“newmysteandBobarediscussing,indicatingtheirB.Snowy.Explanation:Wecannotdirectlyanswerthiswithoutthecontextoforlisteningpassageprovided.However,ifweassumeacontextorquestionwheretheweatherisdiscussed,wechoose“C.Sunny.”Answer:B.AttheTherefore,“B.Atthedoctor'soffice.”isthemostlcommonlisteningcoW:Hey,Jack,howwasyourdaW:That'sgreattohear.Whatabouttheothersubjects,dclearly,andIenjoyedlearninW:That'sgreat,Jack.KeepupthA.Jack'smathtest.D.Jack'snewexperiment.toprotectourenvironmentuntilIsawwhat'shM:Well,wecanstaA.AnatureconservationprogramC.AnenvironmenD.TheimportanceofrecyclingB.StopusingelectriC.Usemoredisposableproducts.D.Attendthetelevisionspec第1题问的是对话者们谈论的主题，根据W的问题“你昨晚看电视上的自然保护特别节目了吗?”可知答案是关于自然保护的节目，即A。第2题问的是Michael提出的建议，根据对话中Michael的回答“我们可以从减少Student:Hi,ProfessorSmith.I'mreallyconfusedaboutwhiwhatyou'repassionateabout.Haveyouconsideredwhatsubjectsyocareerpaths.ArtisalsoawonderfulfStudent:Ihaven'treallythoughtaboutthaB)WhichmajortochooseforAnswer:B)Whichmajortochooseforamajorincollege,whichisthemaintopicoftheconverNewsAnchor:Goodevening,everyone.WehavesomeexcitingnewstosprojectaimedatreNewsAnchor:Sure.Theprojectiscalled“GrrecyclingcentersandeducatingcitizensabouttheimportancebusinessesintheciNewsAnchor:Thecitytheirplasticusage.TheMaleReporter:That'sgreattothenextfiveyears.WebelievethisprojectwillhaveasignificantpositiQuestion:Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GreenCity”project?Answer:B)Toreduceplasticptaimsatreducingplastic二、阅读理解(30分)providesuswithachancetoexploraresomeimportanttipOneofthemostimportantthingstorememtheweatherforecastbeforestartingyourhikeanddressaccordAnotherimportanttipistostartyourhikeearlyandtakebasicfirstaidcanbelifesaving.Inaddition,itespeciallyinhotweather.hikewith,communicationiskey.Ifyou2.WhyisitimportanttowearappA)ItmakesthehikemoreenjoyablC)Itprovidesbettersupportandreducestheriskofinjuryonuneventerrain.3.Whatpieceofadviceismentionedinthearticlethatcanbelifesa三、完型填空(15分)ThefamousauthorJ.K.RowlingisknownforhjourneytobecomingasuccesEdinburgh,Scotland.SheoftenfeltlonelyandstruggledHowever,herloveforwritingkddistractions.Finally,thefirstbook,“HarryPotterandthebestseller.Despitethesuccessofthefirstbook,Rowlingfacedmanychallenges.Shehadtojuggleherwritingwithlookingafterherbabydaughter.Shealsohadtodealwithcriticismandskepticismfromtranslatedinto75languagesandowling'shardworkanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsd1.J.K.Rowlingstartedwritingwhens3.Rowlingoftenwrotein4.ThefirstbookintheHarryPotterseries5.TheHarryPotterserieshasbeen四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)weshouldpostponethefinaldecisionuntiltheravailable.Theverbforameaningofpostponementorputtingsomethingoff.Parser:“Is”isusedhereastheThesentenceprovidesagereferringtoacurrentandenduringqualsimple“is”isappropriatetodescribethecurrentstateofbeinga解析：本题考查现在完成时和定语从句。根据时间状语Inthepastfewmonths可知，空格处应用现在完成时，动词应使用have/has+过去分词的形式，因此填入“havewritten”。定语从句中缺少主语，指代前面的“alotofEnglishessays”,故选which作为引导词。ustobetterunderstandthearticlewestudied.(解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据主句中askedusto可知，asked后的宾语从句缺少宾语，应使用how引导的宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示讨论“如何学习”,故填入“Howtolearn”。解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示对过去情况的假设。根据主句中的“wouldn’thavemade”,从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去完成时态，即“hadbeen”。7、Completethepassage●complained,*happened,*caught,*noticed,*realized,*suggestion,*neither,*Thesentenceshoulduse“caught”toindicatethatthewaitingforthespeakerwhentheyarrivedatthecoroftheverbinparentheses.·disappear,*stay,*looThesentenceshouldusetheverb“look”andinviting.“Loo9.Inthe9daysofthefestival,theci解析：根据句意，这里指的是节日的“最后几天”,因此应该使用表示时间的“过去”的词语。选项D“past”符合语境。10.The11ofthenewpolicyhasbeenwidelyA.impactB.inventionC.outcomeD.intention五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)inprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.theactionwasongoing.It'simportanttodistinguishbetweenthetwoto3.Combineadjectivestocreateamoredetailedreader'ssenses.Specifictouches,andtastescanhelppaintaclearpictureinAdditionally,adjectivesthatsetthemoodoratmospheeffectofthescene.CombiningadjectiveseffectivelycanleAnswer:Advantagesofusingsolarforbillionsofyears.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,whichmeansitdoesnotcontributetoairpollutionorgr