江苏省2024九年级英语上册Unit1Knowyourself综合素质评价牛津译林版

Unit1综合素质评价一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.—Howoldisyoursister,Linda?—SheisoneyearyoungerthanIam.ShewasbornintheYearof________Pig.A.a B.theC.an D.some()2.Theearlylifeinherchildhood________MrsSun’scharacterinsomeways.A.shaped B.reducedC.impressed D.achieved()3.[2023扬州中学教育集团树人学校期中]—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsinthetreenowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill________andnowtheforestis________.A.lively;live B.alive;liveC.alive;lively D.lively;alive()4.ItiseasytofindinformationontheInternet,butthe________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.courage B.wealthC.progress D.challenge()5.Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbeconfidentenoughto________anychallenge.A.puton B.getonC.tryon D.takeon()6.Mylittlesisterisa(n)________girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofquestions.A.curious B.generousC.energetic D.attractive()7.[2024新城淮中9月月考]You________praisethefilmtoomuch,asitisthemostamazingChinesesciencefictionIhaveeverseen.A.cannot B.maynotC.mustn’t D.needn’t()8.China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly________tomobilephones,sowecanfindwherethephonesareevenwhenthere’snosignal(信号).A.connected B.pointedC.devoted D.reported()9.[2024宿迁沭阳怀文中学9月月考]Hemadeit________forpeople________ahappylifebyimprovingtheenvironment.A.easy;live B.easier;toliveC.easier;live D.easily;tolive()10.Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe________anengineer________ascientist,________Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.A.neither;nor;and B.either;or;butC.notonly;butalso;so D.both;and;or()11.Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvedifferentstarsigns.A.dividedinto B.isdividingintoC.dividesinto D.isdividedinto()12.[2023南京科利华中学期中]TheteachersinXuanwuDistrictare________themselvesto________thestudents’learningability.A.devoted;improving B.devoting;improveC.devoting;improving D.devoted;improve()13.[2024南京鼓楼实验中学10月月考]Mycousinwearshisglasseseveryday.Withouthisglasses,heis________blind.A.aslongas B.aswellasC.asbadas D.asgoodas()14.—Peter’sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.—________.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.A.Nevermind B.That’snotthecaseC.Mypleasure D.Ican’tagreemore()15.—Judy,IhearthatyouarefriendswithPeterwhoisalwaysdressedinodd(奇怪的)clothes.Isthattrue?—Yeah.But________Ithinkheisaboywithexcellentpersonalities.A.practicemakesperfectB.manyhandsmakelightworkC.don’tjudgeabookbyitscoverD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、[2023嘉兴、舟山]完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny(一分钱)ontheground.“Seeapenny.Pickitup.Alldaylong,you’llbe16________.”Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber.”She17________andsawBella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore,althoughtheylivedonthesame18________.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny?”shethought.Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe19________answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost20________momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas21________forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny,”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing22________untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.23________wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoingto24________.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK?Doyouneedsome25________?”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetoldBellaabout26________thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher27________,Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.28________youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied29________thetestlastnight,didn’tyou?”IttookAmberaminuteto30________Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright,”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”()16.A.busy B.funnyC.sorry D.lucky()17.A.ranaway B.felldownC.walkedout D.lookedaround()18.A.bus B.beachC.street D.bridge()19.A.silly B.shortC.strange D.right()20.A.exciting B.tiringC.interesting D.boring()21.A.dancing B.lookingC.cheering D.waiting()22.A.smoothly B.seriouslyC.terribly D.conveniently()23.A.I B.ItC.He D.She()24.A.cry B.flyC.sing D.leave()25.A.work B.helpC.practice D.information()26.A.how B.whyC.when D.where()27.A.task B.storyC.trip D.lesson()28.A.So B.OrC.And D.But()29.A.in B.forC.after D.without()30.A.doubt B.excuseC.respect D.understand三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2023无锡宜兴树人中学教育集团调研]Itissaidthatpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsignshavedifferentcharacteristics.Herearefourpeoplebornunderdifferentstarsigns.Taurus(金牛座)Tom,anoldmanfromEngland,hasenoughmoneytobuyanything,butheisnotwillingtospendmoneyonthethingsheneedsandwants.Hehasfewfriendsandanolddogishisonlypartner.Heisreallytight-fistedandlonely.Gemini(双子座)Jack,bornon9thJune,isa16-year-oldEnglishboy.“AGeminiisacuriousandcleverperson,andIamjustthiskindofperson,”hesaid.“Myluckycolourisorange.Ibelievethatmystarsigndecideswhatwillhappentomeinmylife.”Cancer(巨蟹座)Marywasbornon1stJuly.Shelovesherfamilyandcookingisherfavourite.TheFrenchgirlcaresaboutnothingbutbusiness.Sheishard-working.Virgo(处女座)Lucywasbornon23rdAugustandismodest.ThegirlfromAustraliaisstudyinginacollege(大学).Shelikesreadingandhopesthatshecanbeascientistinthefuture.()31.WhoisfromEnglandandlikesorangebest?A.Tom. B.Jack.C.Mary. D.Lucy.()32.What’sMary’sstarsign?A.Taurus. B.Gemini.C.Cancer. D.Virgo.()33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“tight-fisted”inChinese?A.富裕的 B.吝啬的C.奢侈的 D.豁达的BLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Attheageof79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewiththeJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(毅力)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthisway,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youshouldn’tmissthechance.”()34.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdon. B.ShinyaYamanaka.C.BothAand B.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.无趣的 B.无畏的C.荒废的 D.荒谬的()36.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.()37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C[2023重庆B卷]It’softenbelievedthatonlygrown-upscanmakeadifference.Isittrue?TeenVogueinterviewedsometeenagersacrosstheworld.Getreadytobeinspired(启发).16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.Michaelalsowroteaboutsportspeopleandhowtheywouldfacetheirchallenges.Lesein,14yearsold,firstlearnedaboutclimatechangewhenhewastwelveyearsold.HishomecountryofKenyalosesabout29,650acresofforesteachyear.Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.Latertheschool’ssoccerandbasketballteamsallfollowedhim.In2019,almost1,000treesinforestsoutsideofNairobiwereplanted.Nowthegovernmentprovidestreesforthemtoplant.AlexisLewis,a15-year-oldinventor,designedasimplewheelchairwithbambootohelppoorpeoplewhoneedtotransportchildrenmanymilestohospitals.Anotherinventionofhisisaspecialmaskwhichcanbethrownthroughawindowofasmoke-filledbuildingtopeopleinside.Alexissaid,“Peoplearedyingbecausetheycan’tbesavedintime.AnotherreasonwhyIwanttoinventsomethingisthatIlovephysicsandIuseittoimprovetechnologies.”Alexisalsotoldourreporterthathewantedchildrentoknowthat▲.Theseyoungpeoplearecertainlyshiningexamplestoshowyou’renevertooyoungtomakeadifference.()38.HowdidMichaelinfluenceotherteenagers?A.Byfollowinghisdream. B.Byusingsocialmedia.C.Bytalkingtoteenagers. D.Byplayingbaseball.()39.WhatdidLeseindotohelpfightclimatechange?A.HestartedTreesforGoalsandkeptplantingtrees.B.Hefollowedsoccerandbasketballteamstoplanttrees.C.Heplantedalmost1,000bamboosoutsideofhisschool.D.Heusedsocialmediatocallonotherchildrentoplanttrees.()40.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.asmalldreamcanmakeabigchangetothewholeworldB.inventorscanbeeverybodywho’severtriedtosolveaproblemC.weallshouldstartplantingtreestomaketheearthabetterplaceD.youdon’thavetobeaninventorunlessyouaregoodenough()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaystoMakeaDifferenceB.TeenagersAretheFutureoftheWorldC.AnInterviewwithTeenagersD.TeenagersCanMakeChangestotheWorldD[2023威海改编]InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithcommunicationbetweendifferentcultures.()42.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum.C.Therabbit. D.Chineseanimals.()43.InParagraph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.D.TobringtheChineserabbitstotheUS.()44.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.D.Thedifferentculturesintheworld.()45.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook B.Inatextbook.C.Inamagazine. D.Inacomicbook.第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebloodtypeishelpfulindecidingone’scharacter.Peoplemightbesurprisedifyoudon’tknowyourbloodtype.46.________Nowlet’sseewhatthesefourbloodtypessay.TypeO:Youarepopular,friendlyandcreative.Youmightbeagoodleader.Goodjobsforyou:sportsman,player...TypeA:Peopleseemtobequietoutsidebutfilledwithworryinside.Youareagoodlistenerandhavemanyfriends.47.________TypeB:Youcanfinishbigtasksindependently.48.Youaregoodatreadingpeopleandhelpingothers.Goodjobsforyou:teacher,socialworker...TypeAB:49.________Youmaybeoutgoingandfriendly.Youaremorecarefulthanothers.Usuallyyouliketohelpothers.Goodjobsforyou:cook,reporter...50.________Butwedon’thavetotakeittooseriously—justforfun!A.Goodjobsforyou:writer,computerprogrammer...B.Therearemainlyfourbloodtypes:O,A,BandAB.C.Thebloodtypeisafunwayforustoknowthingsaboutourselves.D.PeoplewithbloodtypeAarecheerfulandoutgoing.E.ThiskindofpeopleoftenhavethecharactersofbothAandBpeople.F.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonbloodtypeworldwide.G.Youworkhardandoftenhaveyourownwaytoachieveyourgoals.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。51.China’snew________(标准)onPEeducationencouragesschoolstoprovidesomepopularsports,suchasgymnastics,watersportsandtraditionalChinesesports.52.Iliketomarkthedateofmybirthdayonthenew________(日历).53.[2023宿迁沭阳怀文中学月考]Theyoungmenaretryingtobe________(先锋)inthefieldofhightechnology.54.Theeyeisblindifthemindisa.55.Towaitornottowait?Thatisthequestionfacedbyibustravellersastheywonderwhetheritwouldbequickertowalktotheirdestination.B）用所给词的适当形式填空。56.Inourschool,wehavemealson________(fix)tables.57.Shehasmadeanumberof________(speak)abouthowtolearnEnglishwellthroughwatchingAmericandramaseriesrecently.58.EitheryouorI________(be)goingtostayathometolookafterourlittlesister.59.Weshouldpayattentionto___________（make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.60.[2023盐城东台第四联盟检测]___________(care)willbeadisastertoadriver,sobeascarefulasyoucanwhendriving.五、[2023河南改编]根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Hi,David,Howareyoudoing?Doyourememberweoncetalkedaboutwhat61.___________（job）andcareers(职业)wemightdointhefuture?I’mfindingitverydifficulttomakeup62.___________(I)mind.MyparentstellmeI’mtoo63.___________(young)tobeexpectedtoknowaboutmyfuture.TheysayIcanchoosewhateverIwanttodointheendifIkeep64.___________(work)hardatschool.I’mnotsureifIagreewiththem.IfeelasifI’mtheonlypersoninmyclasswho65.___________(have)gotacareerinmind!It’sabigdecisiontomake,butevensoit’smuch66.___________(hard)thanIthought.SometimesIthinkI’dliketogointomedicine.MyteacherthinksChinesemedicinewillbegreatlydevelopedoverthenextfew67.___________(year).Thatsoundsreallyinteresting!Thenagain,I’dalsolovetobearacing68.___________(drive).That’saveryinterestingfieldtoo!WhenI’ve69.___________(final)mademychoice,I’llletyouknow!Haveyou70.___________(decide)whatyouwanttodo?Doletmeknowifyouhave!LiHua六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你(林浩)想推荐你们班李梅做班长，请根据下列内容写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：基本信息16岁个人品质精力充沛，活跃；有耐心主要特长英语说得好，善于与人合作相关经历在一些慈善机构做志愿者，得到其他人的赞扬参考词汇：志愿者volunteer要求：1.表格内容应全部涉及，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3.词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMrsZhao,IamwritingtorecommendLiMeiasthemonitorofourclass._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiMeiisthemostsuitablepersontobethemonitor.Wehopethatyoucanagree.Yourssincerely,LinHao

参考答案一、1.B【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达，你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“intheYearof...Pig”可知此处指在猪年，特指属相猪，Pig前用冠词the。故选B。2.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped塑造；reduced减少；impressed给……留下深刻的好印象；achieved实现。根据语境及选项可知，在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。3.C【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——看！经过漫长的冬天，现在树上有很多野生鸟。——是的。许多濒临灭绝的鸟类仍然活着，现在森林里充满了生机”。lively生动的，充满生机的；live活的；alive活着的。根据语境可知，鸟儿还活着，森林充满生机。故选C。4.D【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是我们可以如何分辨信息的真假”。courage勇气；wealth财富，财产；progress进步；challenge挑战。结合句意可知分辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战，challenge和前文的easy构成转折。故选D。5.D【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。puton穿上，上演；geton上车；tryon试穿；takeon承担。根据“anychallenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。6.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她总是问我不同种类的问题”。curious好奇的；generous大方的；energetic精力充沛的；attractive有魅力的。根据“asksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestions”可知是好奇的。故选A。7.A【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“这部电影值得大加称赞，因为它是我看过的最令人惊奇的中国科幻电影”。根据“praisethefilmtoomuch,asitisthemostamazingChinesesciencefictionIhaveeverseen”可知，此处表示怎么赞美也不为过，can’t...too表示“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选A。8.A【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置”。connected连接；pointed指；devoted致力于；reported报道。根据“China’sBeidouSystemcannowbedirectly...tomobilephones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。9.B【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“他通过改善环境使得人们过上幸福的生活更容易”。makeit+形容词+forsb.todosth.意为“使某人做某事………”，it是形式宾语，todosth.是真正的宾语。故选B。10.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。根据“anengineer”和“ascientist”可知两者择其一，用either...or...；再由“Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor”可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折，第三空用but。故选B。11.D【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide分开，动词，divide...into把……分成……。分析句子可知，it指代ayear，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”，因此要使用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选D。12.C【点拨】考查固定搭配。句意为“玄武区的教师致力于提高学生的学习能力”。devoteoneselftodoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。13.D【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“我的表弟每天戴着眼镜。没有他的眼镜，他和盲人几乎一样”。aslongas“只要”；aswellas也，又，和……一样好(well是副词)；asbadas和……一样坏；asgoodas和……几乎一样。根据“heisblind”可知，和盲人几乎一样，用asgoodas，形容词good作系动词is的表语。故选D。14.B【点拨】用情境交际法。句意为“——彼得的属相是羊。据说羊年出生的人性情温和。——事实并非如此。他总是很容易对朋友发火”。Nevermind没关系；That’snotthecase事实并非如此；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了。根据“ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.”和“Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.”可知，羊年出生的人性情温和，但事实并没如此，彼得总是容易对朋友生气。故选B。15.C【点拨】考查谚语。句意为“——朱迪，我听说你和彼得是朋友，他总是穿着奇怪的衣服，那是真的吗？——是的，但是不要以貌取人，我认为他是个有着高品质的男孩”。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高/人多力量大；don’tjudgeabookbyitscover不要以貌取人；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情。根据句意可知是不要以貌取人。故选C。二、【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了AmberWilliams在上学的路上捡到了一分钱，感觉自己很幸运。当她找不到那一分钱而沮丧的时候，她的新朋友Bella告诉她并不是那个一分钱让她有了改变，是她自己改变了自己。从而告诉我们：激发自己的潜能，树立自己的自信，就一定有更多的收获。16.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“Seeapenny.Pickitup.”可知，看到一分钱，把它捡起来，一整天会很幸运。故选D。17.D【点拨】考查动词短语。runaway跑开；falldown跌倒；walkout走出去；lookaround回过头看；环视。当Amber听到有人说话时，她一定是“回过头看”。故选D。18.C【点拨】考查名词。根据“althoughtheylivedonthesame”可知，住在相同的街道。故选C。19.D【点拨】考查形容词。根据“answerinthemathclass”可知，在数学课上得到了正确的答案。故选D。20.A【点拨】考查形容词。根据“asshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest”可知，得了满分，因此很开心。故选A。21.C【点拨】考查固定短语。根据“Mr.Smithpraisedherinclass”可知，每个人都为她欢呼；cheerforsb.意为“为某人欢呼”。故选C。22.A【点拨】考查副词。根据“I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny”可知，事情一直很顺利。故选A。23.B【点拨】考查代词。根据“Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.”可知，一分钱不见了，it代指penny。故选B。24.A【点拨】考查动词。根据“shefeltlike...”可知，感觉要哭出来了。故选A。25.B【点拨】考查名词。根据“AreyouOK?”可知，询问是否需要帮助。故选B。26.A【点拨】考查疑问词。根据“thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck”可知，告知对方一分钱如何改变了她的坏运气。故选A。27.B【点拨】考查名词。根据“Whenshefinishedher”可知，讲完自己的故事。故选B。28.C【点拨】考查连词。根据“youarealwaysagoodstudent”可知，与上一句是并列关系。故选C。29.B【点拨】考查介词。根据“thetestlastnight”可知，为测试而学习，studyforthetest是一个固定短语，意为“为测试而学习”。故选B。30.D【点拨】考查动词。根据“Ithinkyou’reright”可知，Amber理解了Bella说的话。故选D。三、第一节：A【主旨大意】本文描述了四个不同星座的人的喜好等特征。31.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第二行第二列中“Jack,bornon9thJune,isa16-year-oldEnglishboy.”和“Myluckycolourisorange.”可知杰克来自英国，他最喜欢橙色。故选B。32.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格第三行可知玛丽是巨蟹座(Cancer)。故选C。33.B【点拨】词义猜测题。根据表格第一行第二列中“hasenoughmoneytobuyanything,butheisnotwillingtospendmoneyonthethingsheneedsandwants”可知有钱但是不舍得花，所以推断“tight-fisted”意为“吝啬的”。故选B。B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一位诺贝尔医学奖获得者JohnGurdon，他在小时候受尽质疑，但是凭借着不放弃、勇往直前的精神最终获得成功。文章告诉我们生活充满惊喜，你永远不知道事情会怎样发展。34.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Attheageof79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewiththeJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.”可知，79岁时Gurdon和日本干细胞研究者ShinyaYamanaka共同获得2012年诺贝尔医学奖。故选C。35.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据短文中的“Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.”可知，老师说他做科学家的梦想应是“滑稽的，荒谬的”。故选D。36.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文中的“Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.”可知，John不管老师的看法，依旧努力工作。故选D。37.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据短文中的“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind”可知，机会总是留给有准备的人，尽管很多工作没有结果，但当机会来临时我们要抓住它。同时全篇也描写了主人公为实现梦想所做的各种努力，有准备才会成功。故选B。C【主旨大意】本文介绍的是TeenVogue采访的世界各地的一些青少年。他们的故事告诉我们并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为，青少年也能改变世界。38.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“16-year-oldMichaelstartedusingsocialmediatocheerupteenagersofhisagetofollowtheirdreamsonhisbaseballblogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体在他的棒球博客上鼓励同龄的青少年追随他们的梦想。故选B。39.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Withadeeploveofsoccer,LeseinstartedTreesforGoals,plantingatreeforeverygoalhescoredinamatch.”及第四段内容可知，Lesein为气候变化开办了TreesforGoals，并持续植树。故选A。40.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段内容可知，这两段主要讲述了15岁的发明家AlexisLewis的故事，结合所给的四个选项可推知，通过他的故事告诉孩子们，只要你试图解决问题，人人都可以成为发明家。故选B。41.D【点拨】标题归纳题。这篇文章通过实例论证了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为，青少年也能改变世界，结合所给选项，可知这篇文章的最佳标题应当是青少年能够有所作为。故选D。D【主旨大意】本文阐述了受世界欢迎的中国兔文化。42.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据第三段中的“OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit.”可知，it指代上文提到的anexhibition。故选A。43.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据第三段中的主题句“ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountriescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.”可知，本段主要讲述了全世界的人们通过中国的兔年更加了解中国文化。作者介绍美国展览的目的是举例说明中国兔年在世界上很受欢迎。故选B。44.B【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要阐述了中国兔年文化在世界上非常受欢迎。故选B。45.C【点拨】文章出处题。根据文章阐述的内容，可知本文可能出现在介绍中国文化的杂志上。故选C。第二节：【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。4