2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）（解析版）-A4

试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages33页第页2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考培优检测考试时间：90分钟；满分：140分学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择（共20分）第一节：听对话，完成第1~10小题，读两遍。1．Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:DoyoucomefromtheUSA?M:No.IcomefromEnglandandIwanttofindajobhereinAustralia.2．Whatdoesthesignmean?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Lookatthesign.Doesitmean“Notouching”or“Nophotos”?M:Itmeansneither.Itmeans“Nolittering”.3．WhichisDavid’sfavouritedrink?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Whichisyourfavouritedrink,David?M:Well,Idon’tlikeorangejuiceormilk.I’dratherdrinkcoffeewithnothinginit.4．Howwillthespeakersgotothesupermarket?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Howcanwegettothesupermarket?Thereisnobusgoingthere.Takeataxi?W:Wecanwalkthere.Comeon,it’snotveryfar.It’sonlyaten-minutewalk.5．Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A．OntheNo.10bus. B．OntheNo.15bus. C．Atthebusstop.【答案】A【原文】M:IsittherightbustoXihuiPark?W:No,it’stheNo.10bus.YouhavetogetoffatthenextstopandtaketheNo.15bus.6．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Theyareclimbingamountain.B．Theyarecelebratingtheman’sbirthday.C．Theyarecelebratingthewoman’sbirthday.【答案】A【原文】M:Themountainseemshigher.Ireallyhavedifficultyclimbinguptothetop.W:Well,that’sbecausewe’reolder.Youcelebratedyour60thbirthdaylastweek.7．Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheconcert?A．Hethinksit’sgreat. B．Hewantstohearabetterone. C．Hedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatabouttheconcert?M:Ihaveneverheardabettervoice!Youshouldhavegonethere.8．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．52yuan. B．53yuan. C．76yuan.【答案】A【原文】M:HowmuchwillitcostformysonandmetogotoNantong?W:It’s52yuanforyouandit’sfreeforyoursonasheisunderonemetre.9．HowoftendoesTomplaybasketball?A．Everyday. B．Never. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Tom,youlookenergeticandhealthy.Doyouoftendosports?M:Yes.Iplaybasketballeveryday.AndIgoswimmingtwiceaweek.10．Whatprogrammewillthewomansee?A．ScienceandHealth. B．EnglishLearningforChildren. C．StarSports:Women’sFootballMatch.【答案】C【原文】M:Tonight’sprogrammesare:7:00p.m.EnglishLearningforChildren;8:05ScienceandHealth;9:30StarSports:Women’sFootballMatch.W:Thankyou.I’dliketoseethelastprogramme.第二节：听一段对话，完成第11~12小题。11．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Tobooktickets. B．Tocheckthedate. C．Toinvitehimtoashow.12．Whenwillthewomangotoseetheshow?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】11．A12．B【原文】M:Hello!CentralTheatre.W:Hello.I’dliketoaskaboutticketsforthedanceshow.Howmanyshowswillbegivenhere?M:Three.OneonFriday,oneonSaturdayandoneonSunday.They’realleveningshowsandtheystartat7:30.W:Allat7:30?Well,couldIbookthreeofthebestseatsfortheSaturdayeveningshow?MynameisSara.M:OK.Threeseatsat$50eachfortheSaturdayperformance.CanIhaveacreditcardnumbertoholdthose?W:OK.Waitforamoment.第三节：听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。InformationaboutaconcertNameofbandBackstreetBoysTelephonenumberPriceofthetickets500yuanforanadultand300yuanforakidRulesDon’tortakeyourpetintothehall.13．A．countrymusic B．folkmusic C．pop14．A．6567-8681 B．6264-0309 C．6879-081815．A．talk B．smoke C．shout【答案】13．B14．C15．B【原文】Hello,everyone!WelcometoMusicTime.Hereissomeinformationaboutthefolkmusicconcert.Afamousband,BackstreetBoyswillcometoWuxisoon.TheywillstayinWuxiforsevendays.TheconcertwillbeheldinWuxiGrandTheatre.Ticketsaresoldintheboxofficeofthetheatrehall.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,pleasecall6879-0818.Thepriceisfivehundredyuanforanadultandthreehundredyuanforakid.Pleaseremember:Youarenotallowedtosmokeortakeyourpetsintothehall.Hopeyoucanenjoyit.Thankyouforlistening.第四节：听第2篇短文，完成第16~20小题16．WhatwasthematterwithTom?A．Hewasnotinterestedinhislessons.B．HewasnotinterestedinEnglish.C．Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosleep.17．WhatdidTomlikedoing?A．Sleepinginclass. B．Readingstories. C．LearningEnglish.18．WhatdidTomusuallydoatnight?A．HewatchedTV. B．Hedidsports. C．HestayeduplatelearningEnglish.19．WhatwouldTomgetifhegotahundredintheexam?A．Astorybook. B．Acartoonbook. C．Abasketball.20．What’sTom’smarkinspelling?A．Forty. B．Sixty. C．Onehundred.【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．A【原文】Tomwasathird-yearstudentinaprimaryschool.Hewasnotinterestedinhislessons.Hespentmostofhistimereadingstories,playingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.Atnight,hestayeduplatewatchingcartoonsorsportsgames.Inthemorning,heusuallyhurriedtoschool.Sometimeshewassotiredthathecouldn’tstopsleepinginclass.Hismotherwasworriedabouthispoorschoolwork.Shetriedtomakehimworkharder.Shetoldhimthatifhecouldgetahundredintheexam,hewouldgetabasketballasaprize.Jackwasveryhappytohearthat.Thenextday,hecamerunninghome.“Oh,mom,Igotahundred,”heshouted.“Igotsixtyinreadingthismorningandfortyinspellingthisafternoon.”二、阅读理解（第21~35每小题2分，第36~39每小题1分,共35分.）AHonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?

Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretends(假装)tobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,hidesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothershidetheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowthatathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,digthefood,andhideitagainsomewhereelse.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.21．Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A．gettingclosertoitsyoung B．pretendingtobehurtC．leavingitsyounginanothernest D．drivingawaytheadultpredator22．By“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”,thewritermeans________.A．chimpsarereadytoattackothers B．chimpscanalsobeselfishC．chimpsenvythewinnersofthefight D．chimpsaresometimesdishonest23．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.C．Alltheanimalssurvivebyfoolingotheranimals.D．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howdoanimalslearntolie? B．DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C．Doanimalslie? D．Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C【详解】本文通过列举一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，来说明动物有时会利用它们的肢体和行为撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。21．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.”可知，一只海鸥通过假装受伤方式保护幼鸟免受捕食者的伤害。故选B。22．句意猜测题。根据“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain”可知，一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可推断这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.”可知有些黑猩猩降低叫声，是为了不让其他黑猩猩得到食物，A项正确。故选A。24．标题归纳题。根据“Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?”及全文内容可知，本文主要围绕“动物会撒谎吗”来描述的，C项“Doanimalslie?”做标题最合适，故选C。BOnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddenpassingofKobeBryant(科比•布莱恩特),oneoftheNBA’smostlegendary(传奇性的)players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.Peoplefromallwalksoflifehaverespectedthelatebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine(真诚的)personalityandtheinspiration(激励)heprovidedtosomanypeople.Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy(神童)whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA:Hisdeadlyagility(敏捷)andaggressivetactics(进攻性的策略)earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba(进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇).That’swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy(哲学)isknownasthe“MambaMentality”.“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting(竞争),you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”Bryantsaid.“It’sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost.”Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes(股份)inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay:“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad-theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant’sgreatnesswascemented(强化)byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacy(留给后人的东西)willliveonlongafterhisdeath.25．Whatdoweknowaboutthecrash?A．Ninepeoplewerekilled. B．ThehelicoptercrashedinFlorida.C．ThecrashhappenedonJan25. D．Bryantwasthepilotofthehelicopter.26．AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means________.A．caringaboutthefinalresult B．workinghardinthemomentC．trustingyourteammatesallthetime D．focusingonschoolstudies27．Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A．HowBryant’shelicoptercrashed.B．WhatBryant’sfansdidinmemoryofhim.C．WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.D．WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant’sdeath.【答案】25．A26．B27．D【详解】本文介绍了科比的一生及他的黑曼巴精神。25．细节理解题。根据“The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashedinCalifornia,US.”可知，科比和他的女儿，还有另外7个人，一共9个人死于这次的飞机事故。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“MambaMentalityisyou’regoing,you’recompeting(竞争),you’renotworriedabouttheendresult,”可知，曼巴精神就是指你就去努力地做，不用担心结果。故选B。27．主旨大意题。根据“Peoplefromallwalksoflifehaverespectedthelatebasketballsuperstar-notjustforhisachievementsonthecourt,butforhisgenuine(真诚的)personalityandtheinspiration(激励)heprovidedtosomanypeople.”及下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲了很多人对于科比的死感到很难过，并介绍了科比的一生，无论是他的篮球技能还是曼巴精神，都是值得人们怀念的。故选D。CFouryearsago,weaskedourselves:whatifwecouldcreateashoppingexperiencewithnowaitinginlinesandnocheckout?Orcouldwecreateaphysicalstorewherecustomerscouldsimplytakewhattheywantandgo?OuranswertothosequestionsisAmazonGo,whereyoucouldexperiencetheideaof“justwalkoutshopping”.AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.Withour“justwalkoutshopping”experience,simplyusetheAmazonGoapptoenterthestore,taketheproductsyouwant,andgo!Nolines,nocheckout.Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning.Our“justwalkouttechnology”automaticallydetects(探测)whenproductsaretakenfromorreturnedtotheshelvesandkeepstrackoftheminyourvirtualcart(购物车).Whenyou’redoneshopping,youcanjustleavethestore.Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt.Weofferdeliciousready-to-eatbreakfast,lunch,dinner,andsnackoptionsmadefresheverydaybyouron-sitechefsandfavoritelocalkitchensandbakeries.Ourchoiceoffoodstuffisfrombreadandmilktocheesesandlocallymadechocolates.You’llfindwell-knownbrandswelove,plusspecialfindswe’reexcitedtointroducetocustomers.Foraquickhome-cookeddinner,pickuponeofourchef-designedAmazonMealKits,andyoucanmakeamealfortwoinabout30minutes.Our1,800-square-footshoppingspaceisconvenientlycompact(紧凑的),sobusycustomerscangetinandoutfast.Itislocatedat2131,7thAve,Seattle,WA,onthecornerof7thAvenueandBlanchardStreet.AllyouneedisanAmazonaccount(账户),asupportedsmartphone,andthefreeAmazonGoapp.AmazonGoisnowonlyopentoAmazonworkersinourtestingprogram,andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.28．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatAmazonGo___________.A．sellsallkindsofgoods B．isopentothepublicC．isacheckout-freestore D．usesunknowntechnologies29．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．WhenAmazonGocharges. B．HowAmazonGoworks.C．WhereAmazonGolies. D．WhatAmazonGosells.30．CustomerspayfortheproductsfromAmazonGoby___________.A．usingtheirAmazonaccounts B．walkingoutofthestoreC．scanningsmartphoneswhenleaving D．payingcashatthecounter31．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto___________.A．tellpeopleoftheshoppingexperience B．advisepeopletoworkforAmazonC．informpeopleofanewconceptstore D．encouragepeopletoshoponline【答案】28．C29．B30．A31．C【详解】本文介绍了亚马逊线下实体店AmazonGo，它颠覆传统的便利店和超市的运营模式，使用计算机视觉，深度学习和传感器技术，彻底跳过传统收银结账过程。28．细节理解题。根据第二段“AmazonGoisanewkindofstorewithnocheckoutrequired.Wecreatedtheworld’smostadvancedshoppingtechnology,soyouneverhavetowaitinline.”可知这是一种不需要结账的商店。故选C。29．段落大意题。根据第三段“Ourcheckout-freeshoppingexperienceismadepossiblebythesametypesoftechnologiesusedinself-drivingcars:computervision,sensorfusion,anddeeplearning可知主要讲的是商店是如何运作的。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Shortlyafter,we’llchargeyourAmazonaccountandsendyouareceipt”可知顾客支付他购买的商品通过他的亚马逊账号。故选A。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AmazonGoiscurrentlyonlyopentoAmazonemployeesinourtestingprogram，andwillbeopentothepublicsoon”可知文章主要是为了告诉人们一个新的商店概念。故选C。DEveryonehastraits(特性)thatmakeuswhoweare.Wehavephysicaltraits,likeredhair,longlegsandfunny-lookingtoes.Wealsohavecharactertraitsincludinghumor,warmth,creativityandsoon.Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.About25,000to35,000genes(基因)areinasinglecellinthehumanbody.Thesegenescarrythetraitsthatarepasseddowngeneticallyfromparentstotheirchildren.Manytraitsexistbetweeninheritanceanddevelopment—theinteractionwithenvironment.Oneexampleisbodyshape.Ittendstobepasseddownfromparents.Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.Bodyshapeisatraitthatisamixtureofinheritancefromparentsandinfluenceofenvironment.Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.Forexample,ifyou’rereallygreatatvideogames,it’snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes.It’sbecauseyouhavepracticedalotofvideogamesanddevelopedthoseskillsyourself.Ifyouhavekidswhoturnouttobegreatatvideogames,itisbecausetheyputinthehours,learnedtheskills,andmemorizedthemovesthatarenecessarytoplaythevideogameswell.Ofcourse,someofushavebrainsthataremoreadvantageoustovideogameplaying.Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.Thatisinherited.Whatyoudowithit,howyouchoosetodevelopthatadvantage,isuptoyou.Youcanpierceyournoseorgetatattoo(纹身)—itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchyouchangeyourbodyduringthelifetime.Noneofthosethingswillturnintogeneticmaterialtobepasseddowntothenextgeneration.However,ifyourchildrengrowupinanenvironmentwithrolemodelswhoarepiercedandcoveredintattoos,theyaremorelikelytogetpiercingsandtattoos!32．isaphysicaltraitthatisfullyinherited.A．Theeyecolor B．ThespecialdietC．Thebodyshape D．Thepiercednose33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”referto?A．Videogameplaying. B．Advantageousbrains.C．Theshapeofyourbrain. D．Yourhand-eyecoordination.34．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A．charactertraitscanhardlychangeduringthelifetimeB．theskillsofvideogameplayingarepasseddowntokidsC．akid’shand-eyecoordinationisn’trelatedtoinheritanceD．environmentplaysanimportantroleintraitsdevelopment35．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhyareTraitsImportant? B．HowdoesInheritanceInfluenceTraits?C．WheredoTraitsComefrom? D．WhatarePhysicalandCharacterTraits?【答案】32．A33．D34．D35．C【详解】本文主要说明了人的特性是怎样形成的，有遗传，也有周围环境的影响。32．细节理解题。根据“Certainphysicaltraitsarefullyinherited(遗传),suchasblueeyesandknobbyknees.”可知眼睛的颜色是可以遗传的。故选A。33．词义推断题。That是指代上文中的事物，根据“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.”可知你出生的时候就有一个很强大的大脑，可以使你的手眼协调。可推测这种手眼协调是可以遗传的，因此That指代的是“Yourhand-eyecoordination.”。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“Solotsofourmostimportanttraitshavebeenlearned,ratherthaninherited.”可知人的很多特性是后天会学习、改变的，而不是靠遗传，因此A选项是错误的；根据“ifyou'rereallygreatatvideogames,it'snotbecauseyourparentspasseddowntheskillsingenes”可知你玩游戏厉害并不是父母遗传给你的，因此B选项是错误的；根据“Sayyouwerebornwithalargeandpowerfulpartofthebrainthatcontrolsyourhand-eyecoordination.That'sinherited”可知手眼协调是遗传的，因此C选项是错误的；根据“Butoncedietbecomesafactor,environmentbeginstoplayanimportantroleinhowthebodydevelops.”可知环境在人的特性发展中起重要作用，因此D选项是正确的。故选D。35．主旨大意题。通读全文知整篇文章都在围绕人的特性是怎么形成的，有遗传，有的是受环境的影响。并给我们举例说明那些是遗传，那些受环境的影响，并没有提到特性的重要性、遗传对特性的影响和身体与性格的特性。故选C。E阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。MarkTwainoncesaid,“Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.”Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延症).36However,everyonecanavoiditbytakingafewsimplestepstoday!Makedaily“todo”lists.Beforeyourdayends,makeaplanfortomorrow.Listupcomingtasksinorderofimportance.You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.37Alwayskeepyourdailyschedule(计划)withyou.Useittoremindyourselfwhatyouneedtodonext.Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.38Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败的)beforebeginning.Buteveryprojectisdoableifit’sdoneinsmallsteps.Beginbybreakingupyourtaskintosmallerparts.Thishelpsremovetheunnecessaryfearofhavingtodoalargeprojectallatonetime.39Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.YoumayneedtoremoveyourphoneorTVfromyourworkplace.Ifpeopleoftenstopbyforatalk,youmayneedtomovetoadifferentplace.Followthefive-minuterule.Thehardestpartaboutanytaskisgettingstarted.Onesolutiontothisproblemistoscheduleatimedailytoworkonyourbigproject.Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.40Surprisingly,onceyou’vebegun,youmaybeabletokeepgoingandfinishthetask.A．Changeyourworkingenvironment.B．Thendecidewhetherornottocontinue.C．Youwillcertainlysucceedatonce.D．Ifaprojectlookstoobig,itcandiscourageyoufromgettingstarted.E．Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong.F．Whenprocrastinationbecomesahabit,itcanmakeourlivesterrible.G．Thiswillgiveyouasenseofsuccess.【答案】36．F37．G38．D39．A40．B【详解】本文介绍了解决拖延症的方法。36．根据“Theproblemmanyofushaveisprocrastination(拖延症).”可知，此处提到拖延症这一问题，选项F“当拖延成为一种习惯时，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕。”符合语境，故选F。37．根据“You’llbegineachnewdaywithheadstart.Asyoucompleteeachtask,checkitoff.”可知，此处是建议每天制作工作计划，做完一个勾选一下，选项G“这会给你一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选G。38．根据“Breaklargetasksupintosmallones.”和“Youmayfeeldefeated(挫败的)beforebeginning.”可知，此处建议把大任务分成小任务，因为任务太大可能会感到失败。选项D“如果一个项目看起来太大，它会让你不愿开始。”符合语境，故选D。39．根据“Ifyourworkplaceisfullofdistractions(使人分心的事),you’llneedtomakesomechanges.”可知，此处与工作环境相关，选项A“改变你的工作环境。”符合语境，故选A。40．根据“Workonitforonlyfiveminutes.”可知，花五分钟试一下，选项B“然后决定是否继续。”符合语境，故选B。三、单项选择（共15分）41．Howcan_____manlikehimberecommendedas_____headofourhospital?A．the,/ B．a,a C．the,the D．a,/【答案】D【详解】句意：像他这样的一个人怎么能推荐为我们医院的负责人呢？考查冠词。不定冠词a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。第一空后的man是以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a；第二空后head表示独一无二的头衔、职位，作表语和宾语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故选D。42．—TheTVseriesALittleReunionisreallywonderful.

—Ican’tagreemore.Ihaveneverseena________onesofarin2019.A．good B．better C．worse D．bad【答案】B【详解】句意：——电视剧《小欢喜》真的很精彩。——我非常同意。2019年迄今为止，我从未看到过一个更好的。考查形容词比较级。good好的；better更好的；worse更差的；bad差的。根据“Ican’tagreemore.”可知，赞同这个电视剧很精彩，并表示没看过比它更好的，用better。故选B。43．—Therewashardlyanythingleftaftertheearthquake,______?—______.Peoplehadtorebuildtheirhouses.A．wasn’tthere;Yes B．wasthere;NoC．wasn’tthere;No D．wasthere;Yes【答案】B【详解】句意：——地震过后几乎什么都没剩下，是不是？——是的。人们不得不重建家园。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问中，前否定，后肯定。hardly“几乎不”，否定含义，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，排除选项AC。在回答时，如果事实是否定的，就用No，要翻译成“是的”。故选B。44．--_______difficultywehave_______thetopofthemountain!--Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．What,reachingto B．How,arrived C．How,gettingto D．What,arrivingat【答案】D【详解】句意：——我们多么困难到达山顶啊！——是的，我同意你的观点。【详解】reach=getto=arriveat到达，修饰名词difficulty的感叹句用what。havedifficultydoingsth做某事困难，故选D。45．Theteachertoldusmuchmoreattentionshouldwhenwetakeexams.A．payto B．bepaidto C．bepaid D．pay【答案】C【详解】句意：老师告诉我们考试时应该多加注意。考查情态动词的被动语态。根据“attention”与“pay”之间是被动关系，结合“should”可知此处是情态动词的被动语态，应是情态动词+be+过去分词，故选C。46．Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage________timeandeffort.A．requires B．reduces C．removes D．repeats【答案】A【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。考查动词辨析。requires需要；reduces减少；removes移除；repeats重复。根据“Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage...timeandeffort.”可知，学习外语需要时间和努力，故选A。47．Themeetingwasof

_______,andtheinformationhegaveuswas___________.A．veryimportant;greathelpful B．veryimportant;greathelpC．greatimportance;veryhelpful D．greatimportance;veryhelp【答案】C【详解】句意：这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要。考查词汇习惯用法。根据be+of+n=be+adj，beofgreatimportance=beveryimportant意思是“非常重要”；根据句意“这次会议非常重要，他提供给我们的信息非常重要”第一个空为名词，第二个空为形容词作表语，此空应填greatimportance;veryhelpful，故选C。48．Mymother’shobbyis________cooking________watchingTV.It’ssquaredancing.A．both;and B．either;or C．neither;nor D．notonly;butalso【答案】C【详解】句意：我妈妈的爱好既不是做饭，也不是看电视，而是跳广场舞。考查并列连词辨析。both…and…既……又……；either…or…不是……就是……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；notonly…butalso…不但……而且……。根据语境和“It’ssquaredancing.”可知做饭和看电视都不是妈妈的爱好。故选C。49．Hedevotedallhissparetime_______hisstudentswiththeirEnglish.A．tohelping B．tohelp C．helped D．forhelping【答案】A【详解】句意：他把自己所有的业余时间都奉献出来帮助自己的学生学习英语。考查非谓语动词。A.tohelping去帮助；B.tohelp帮助，动词不定式；C.helped帮助，过去式；D.forhelping为了帮助。devote…to表示致力于……，结构中的to是介词，故其后接动名词作宾语。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】devote...to(doing)sth.将……奉献于（做）某事devotevt.把……奉献(给),把……专用(于)Weshoulddevoteeverythingwehave.我们应该奉献我们的一切.50．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing;going B．tofix;going C．fixing;togo D．tofix;togo【答案】C【详解】句意：电脑需要修理。我认为我需要去找张老师求助。考查动词短语。requiredoingsth表示“需要被做”，needtodosth表示“需要做某事”。故选C。51．AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.Here“inthepink”means__________.A．healthy B．lucky C．beautiful D．creative【答案】A【详解】句意：——周女士虽然年事已高，但身体总是很健康。——是的。因为她每天锻炼，饮食均衡。这里“inthepink”的意思是健康。考查词义辨析题。A.healthy健康的；B.lucky幸运的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.creative有创意的。but表转折，根据上文原因Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.，可知周女士身体健康，故选A。52．—Whydidn'tyouaskTomtohelpyouwithyourwork？—Becausehewasonlyastudentandhadno_______experience.A．powerful B．practical C．loyal D．general【答案】B【详解】句意：——你为什么不请汤姆帮你工作？——因为他只是个学生，没有实践经验。考查形容词。powerful意为“强大的"；practical意为“实践的"；loyal意为“忠诚的"；general意为“一般的"。根据“hewasonlyastudent”的语境确定答案。故选B。53．—It’sreallykindofyoutocareformypetdogwhileIwasawayforthewholeyear.—_______.Thedogisloyal.We’vebeenclosefriends.A．Withpleasure B．NevermindC．Don’tmentionit D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】C【详解】句意：——你真是太好了，在我一整年不在的时候照顾我的宠物狗。——别客气。这只狗很忠诚。我们一直是亲密的朋友。考查交际用语。Withpleasure很愿意；Nevermind没关系；Don’tmentionit别客气，对他人的感激，作出回答；Itdoesn’tmatter不要紧。根据“It’sreallykindofyoutocareformypetdogwhileIwasawayforthewholeyear.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”，故选C。54．Couldyoutellme____________ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A．whetheristheregoingtobe B．whetherthereisgoingtohaveC．iftherewasgoingtobe D．ifthereisgoingtobe【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我下周在广州是否举行会议吗？考查宾语从句。根据题干可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以排除A选项；B选项whetherthereisgoingtohave这个句型错误，所以排除；由时间状语nextweek可知这里说的是下周的事情，时态应用一般将来时，所以排除C选项；故答案选D。55．Tomissocarelessthathealwaysmakesmistakes.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanNOTbeusedtoremind(提醒)himtomakethingsbetterinhisexams?A．Thinktwicebeforeacting. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youshouldbemorecareful. D．Amissisasgoodasamile.【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆如此粗心以致于他总是犯错误。下面哪个句子不能用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好？考查情景交际。Thinktwicebeforeacting.三思而后行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩；Youshouldbemorecareful.你应该小心一点。Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，差之千里。根据情景，A、C、D三项都可用于提醒他在考试中表现得更好，B选项不合适。故选B。四、完形填空（共15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity,butall56.IappliedforHarvardfor10times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.57,Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasconsideredasthethirdclassofmycity.AfterIgraduated,Iapplied58for30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasa59model.However,Isaid,“Ibelieveit.”Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.ButI60thoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday.Ibelievethattheremustbe61waitingforme,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasahard62.Sowegathered