2024年高考英语近两年联考模拟试04 阅读理解（应用文+记叙文）（山东专用解析版）

专题04阅读理解（应用文+史叙文）

1.2023年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三试题

2.2023年山东省实验中学高三模拟试题

3.山东省东营市胜利第一中学2023年高三试题

4.山东省青岛第二中学2023年高三试题

5.山东省历城二中等学校2022年高三联考试题

6.山东省泰安一中2023年高三试题

7.2022年山东师范大学附属中学高三试题

8.山东省齐鲁名校2023年高三试题

9.2023年山东省潍坊市第一中学高三试题

10.2023年山东省日照市高考二模英语试题

11.山东省聊城第•中学东校等2校2022年高三试题

12.2022年名校联盟山东省优质校高三试题

1.【如23年山东省山东师范大学附属中学高三试题】

Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefournewreleasesexplore:hemagicoftheartsandartofmagic.

WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer

Indigosmomusedtobeacelebratedartist.Finishingthepaintingseries—Wolfwood,whichshowsfour

teenagersinaterrifyingjungle,canmakeherfamousandwealthyagain,butsheisunwillingto.Desperate.Indigo

beginsworkingonthepaintingsherself,butsoonsherealizesthere'sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstopped

paintingWolfivood.

BloodDebtsbyTerryBenton-Walker

TwinsChrisandClem'sfamilyonceruledoverthemagicworldinNewOrleansuntilahorribleincident

endedthatforever,andsincethenthefamilyhassufferedandChrishasswornoffmagic.Thentheydiscovertheir

motherisbeingslowlykilledbyacurse（诅咒）.The（winsbegintopickapartthesecretsandlies,andrealizethe

onlywaytomakethingsrightistofightforjustice.

ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams

JoanSandshasaspecialbondwithmetal.Sheusesherpowerstohelphergoldsmithfatherinhisworkshop

andtotendthestageweaponsusedbyWilliamShakespeare'sactingcompany.Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowioprotectthepeople

sheloves.

UnravellerbyFrancesHardinge

Inaworldwhereangercangrowintocurses,youmightendupturnedintoafrog.AboynamedKellencan

unravel（解除）yourcurse,settingyoufree.Withthemysteriouspower,hetriestorightthewrongswithhis

companionNettle,whichinturnmadehimselfcursed.Sotheymustgointotheunpredictablewildstoseekout

ihetruthbehindcursesonceandforall.

I.WhatdiscouragesIndigo'smotherfionifinishingWolfwood^

A.Surprisingdifficulty.B.Horrifyingsecrets.

C.Declininginterest.D.Seriousdiseases.

2.WhatdoesThatSelf-SameMela!mainlytalkabout?

A.Dealingwithmetal.B.Designingstageweapons.

C.Fightingagainstevilpowers.D.Introducinganactingcompany.

3.Whatdo（hefourbookshaveincommon?

A.Theysolvereal-lifeproblems.B.Theyshowthepowerjffriendship.

C.Theycontainsupernaturalelements.D.Theytransformartworksintomagic.

【答案】I.B2.C3.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的，本文具体列举了四本村籍关于去

探索艺术魔力和魔法艺术。

I.细节理解题。根据WolfwoodbyMariannaBaer部分内容“Desperate,Indigobeginsworkingonthepaintings

herself,butsoonsherealizesthere'sahorrifyingreasonwhyhermotherstoppedpaintingWolfwoody（Indigo开

始自己画这些画，感到绝望的，但很快她意识到母亲停止画Wolfwood是有一个可怕的原因的。）可知恐怖

的秘密阻碍了Indigo的母亲完成Wolfwood。故选B项。

2.细节理解题。根据ThatSelf-SameMetalbyBrittanyWilliams部分内容“Whensomeevilpowersflood

London,Joandiscoversshemaybetheonlyonetostopthemandthatshemustdecidehowtoprotectthepeople

sheloves."（当一些邪恶的力量涌入伦敦时，琼发现她可能是唯一一个阻止他们的人，她必须决定如何保护

她那爱的人。）可知ThalSelf-SameMetal主要讲述了与邪恶势力作斗争。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据文章介绍的四本书籍内容，结合第一段“Artandmagicoftengohandinhand.Thesefour

newreleasesexplorethemagicoftheartsandartofmagic."（艺术和魔法往往是齐头并进的。这四个新版本探

索了艺术的魔力和魔法艺术。）可知囚本书籍都是与“magic”有关，即超自然元素。故选C项。

Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak.JohnBuettnerwoulddreamcflearningIhemonkey-bars.Heusesa

wheelchair,sotheyaren'taccessibletohim—infact,mostof(heplaygroundatGlenLakeElementarySchool

isn't.BetsyJulienwouldlookoutatthestudentsintheirwheelchairs,andthought,ltOurplaygroundisnotsetup

foreverybodyintheschooltoplayandhavefun/'

Now,thankstothis(cachcrandherstudents,thatdreamisabouttocome(rueinabiggerway.

Lastfall,Julienandafewofhercolleaguesappliedfor,andwon,agrantforanaccessibleswingand

merry-go-round.Thegrantfell$35,000shortoftheamounttheschoolneeded,soJulienaskedherclasstohelp

raisetherest.

Herstudentsjumpedattheidea,andtookitastepfurther."Whycan'twemakethewholeplayground

accessible,?^^saidHadleyMangan.Theybrainstormedideasonhowtoniisemoney:door-knocking,partnering

withrestaurants,handingou(flyers,andevencold-callinglocalbusinesses.Theygottoworkandreachedtheir

goalinamatterofweeks.Now,theyaimtoraise$1millionsotheycancompletelytransformtheirplayground.

Lastweek,Julienloadedthestudentsforafieldtriptoseehowtheequipmentisbuiltandevengottocolor

inablueprintoftheplaygrounddesign.Buettnersaidhecouldhardlybelievehowquicklyanideaturnedinto

reality.**A11ofthisequipmentisbigenoughfbrmyfriendsandItoplayon.Ijustfeelsomesenseofcapability/'

Julienspeaksthroughtears,t(x).whenreflectingontheprojectandthetransformation.'"Anythingweraise

beyondourgoalwillgotowardsaccessibleequipmentatneighboringschools.Ihope(hattheworldisaccepting

andinclusivefbreverychild.”

4.What'stheproblemwiththeschoolplayground?

A.Littleplayingspace.B.Limitedaccessibility.

C.Poorconstructionfunding.D.Narrowwheelchairpassage.

5.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“astepfurther'referto?

A.Donatingmoremoney.

B.Achievingoriginalgoals.

C.Askingmorepeopleforhelp.

D.Transforming(hewholeplayground.

6.WhatcanweinferfromBuettner'swords?

A.Heengagesmoreindonation.B.Hehasmorefaithinhimself.

C.Hebecomesanexpertinsports.D.Hegetsmoreinvolvedincontests.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromJulien'sstory?

A.Hardworkmatters.B.Kindnessbearsfruits.

C.Goodideaswinfavor.D.Trustpromotesfriendship.

【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JohnBuettner的老师和同学为了能让残疾的他和其他残疾学生

在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成功改造了操场。

4.细节理解题。根据第，・段中''Heusesawheelchair,sotheyaren'taccessibletohim—infact,mostofthe

playgroundatGlenLakeElementarySchoolisn't.（他使用轮椅，所以轮椅对他来说并不方便事实匕格

伦湖小学的大部分操场都不方便。广可知，学校操场的问题是对丁使用轮椅的人来说并不方便，即无障碍

环境有限，故选B。

5.词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“soJulienaskedherclasstohelpraisetherest.（所以朱利安让她的学生帮

忙筹集剩下的钱。）"和下文""Whycan'twemakethewholeplaygroundaccessible?''saidHadleyMangan.（“为

什么我们不能让整个操场都变得方便呢？“哈德利・曼根说。户可知，JHien让她的学生帮忙筹集剩下的钱,

她的学生欣然接受了，并决定筹集钱把整个操场改造一下，弄得更方便，由此可推知，“asicpfurther”指的

是改造整个操场，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buetlner所说的话“justfeelsomesenseofcapability（我只是觉得自己有

能力）”可推知，Bucltncr对自己更加有信心，故选B。

7.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Whenhewentoutsideduringthebreak,JohnBuettnerwoulddream

oflearningthemonkey-bars.Heusesawheelchair,sotheyaren'taccessibletohim—infact,mostofthe

playgroundatGlenLakeElcincniarySchoolisn'l.（课间休息时，约翰・比特纳出去玩时，总是梦想着学习单杠。

他使用轮椅，所以轮椅对他来说并不方便——事实上，格伦湖小学的大部分操场都不方便。户和第二段中

“Now,thankstothisteacherandherstudents,thatdreamisabouttocometrueinabiggerway.（现在，多亏了这位

老师和她的学生，这个梦想即将以更大的方式实现。）”可知，文章主要讲述了JohnBueilner的老师和同学

为了能让残疾的他和其他残疾学生在学校操场上玩耍，发起了筹款活动，最终成功改造了操场。由此可推

知，从这个故事中可以得知，善良会结出果实。故选B。

2.【2023年山东省实验中学高三模拟试题】

Themostinnovativelibrariesaroundtheworld

Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexplore（heshelvesandsettledownwitha

newbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Nomatterhowtheyachieveit,

thesenovellibrariesarekeeping（hemagicofreadingalive.

BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)

Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojustthat.The

white,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfrom(hesurffeature6.000booksin15languagessoeveryvisitor

canfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.

TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)

TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedof

ninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibraiytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion.Currentlythe

servicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirreachbothindistanceandthetitles

theycarry.

SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Thelibrarywas

designedwithspace-age,free-standingsoundproofedpods(吊舱)torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,

whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlively

discussions.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)

Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmade

fromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsostateoftheart,usingrobotstobring

requestedbookstothefrontdesk.

I.WhoismoreHkelytovisittheCamelLibrary?

A.Thegovernmentofficials.B.KidsinthedesertofKenya

C.Thelocalvillagersintheregion.D.Fundraisersofthissendee.

2.WhatmakesSeikeiUniversityLibrarydifferentfromotherlibraries?

A.Itsquietreadingatmosphere.B.Itsuniquedesignofspace-age.

C.Itsfreedomoflivelydiscussions.D.Itsweatherresistantshelves.

3.Whichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreen?

A.BeachLibrary.B.TheCame!LibraryService

C.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.D.MacquarieUniversityLibrary

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。

I.细节理解题。根据笫三段“TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovable

librarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.（为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创

建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄）“可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图

书馆。故选B。

2.组节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencourages

convcrsalion.（图书馆通常以其安静的冗阳而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈）”可知，不同之处是热烈讨论口勺

自由。故选C。

3.细节理解题。根据最后，"段"Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featunng

agreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustrcc.（这座建筑令人惊讶地

结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用的材料制成，旨在模仿移树的外观）”可知，

麦考瑞大学图书馆是环保的好例了•。故选D。

TimothywasexhaustedR）rheworkedextendedhours.Althoughearningalowwageandhandling

ill-manneredcustomers,healwaysputservingthosewhosatarchistableswellon（hefrontburnerofhismindHe

wemabouthisdailydutiescarefully,puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscomplainedaboutthefoodor

questionedthebill.

Usuallyasnightdeepenpreparingtoclosethebusiness,hewouldnoticeacoupleofcustomerswalkin,sit

downandorderdrinks.Mostofthecrev/hadleftbyclosingtime,butTimothystayedtoserve.Eventually,thelast

roundwasorderedandbegavethemthebill.Theminimumtipwassuggestedonthereceipt.'Tomorrowwillbe

better,Mhemurmured.

Butluckwouldn'talwayssmileonhim.Eveningapproaching,agroupofteenagerssteppedin.Thankfully,

theywerepoliteandrespectful.Theircheerfulbehaviorbegantoaffecthim.Asalways,hedidhisbesttomake

ihcirdiningexperienceapleasantone.

Timedraggedonandtheyfinishedtheirdrinks.Heplacedthebillonthetable,accompaniedwithsome

candies.Thegroupplacedtheirnotesonthereceiptandleftsmiling.Whenhereturnedtoclearthetable,hev/as

astonished.Atipof$3wassiltingthere,staringathim.buttheirtotalbillamountedtoSI00.He'dgoneaboveand

beyondtoservethem.Howcouldtheybesorude?

Laterthatweek,hebattledtobrushofftheawkwardmemories.Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelike

anyotherday.bultherewassomethingleftonthedeskforhim.atwohandwrittenletterfromIheteenagers

withSI8attached,inwhichtheyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheir

firsttimeinthisbar.Everythingsuddenlymadesense.

Timothythumbedupwhattheydidwithabiggrinandhewassomovedbyiheirgesturethatheuploadeda

pictureofthelettersharingtheiradmirableefforts.Thereactionwasmorethanpositive.

4.WhatdidTimothyfocusoninhisjob?

A.Gettingmoretips.B.Workinglongerhours

C.Providingbettersen-ice.D.Beinganicercolleague.

5.Whatmade(heteenagersleaveatipof$3?

A.Dissatisfactionwiththedrinks.B.Ignoranceofthetippingculture.

C.GratefulnesstoTimothy.D.Misunderstandingofthebill.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTimothy?

A.Patientandhumorous.B.Positiveanddevoted.

C.Generousandtolerant.D.Ambitiousandcreative.

7.Whatcanwclearnfrom(heteenagers?

A.Onegoodturndeservesanother.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Apologiesmakeforharmony.D.It'sgoodtomakethingsright.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一群年轻人由于不了解小费文化，给了太多小费，让在餐厅工

作的Timolhy十分尴尬，还好最后年轻人认识到了自己的问题，写信解释了原因。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段"Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysput

serving（hosewhosatarehistableswellon（hefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully

puttingonasmilingfaceascustomerscamplainedaboutthefoodorquesticnedthebill.（虽然他的工资很低,还

要处理那些不礼貌的顾客，但他总是把为那些坐在他桌子上的人服务放在第一位。他认真对待自己的日常

工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他总是面带微笑）”可知，Timothy的工作重点是提供更好的服务，

故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewas

somethingleftonthedeskforhim.atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswith$18attached,inwhich

theyexplainedtheywereunawareofhowtotipappropriatelyduetoitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.（1（也来到办

公室，以为今天会像往常一样，但桌子上却有一样东西留给他，那是一封两页纸的手写信，信上附有18

美元，他们在信中解释说，因为是第一次来这家酒吧，所以不知道如何给适当的小费）”可知，这些青少年

留下了3美元的小费是因为不了解小费文化。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第，一段“Althoughearningalowwageandhandlingill-manneredcustomers,healwaysput

servingthosewhosatarehistableswellonthefrontburnerofhismindHewentabouthisdailydutiescarefully,

pullingonasmilingfaceascustomerscamplainedaboutthefoodorquesticnedthebill.（虽然他的工资很低，还

要处理那些不礼貌的顾客，但他总是把为那些坐在他桌子上的人服务放在第一位。他认真对待自己的日常

工作，当顾客抱怨食物或质疑账单时，他总是面带微笑）”以及最后一段“Timothythumbedupwhattheydid

withabiggrinandhewassomovedbytheirgesturethatheuploadedapictureofthelettersharingtheir

admirableefforts.（Timothy笑着用拇指点了一下他们的举动，他被他们的举动感动了，他.上传了一张照片，

分享了他们令人钦佩的努力）“可推知，Timothy是个积极、投入的人。故选B。

7.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hearrivedatworkandexpectedittobelikeanyotherday,buttherewas

somethingleftonIhedeskforhim,atwohandwrittenletterfromtheteenagerswithS18attached,inwhich

theyexplainedtheywereunawareofhow（olipappropriatelydue（oitbeingtheirfirsttimeinthisbar.Everything

suddenlymadesense.（他来至U办公室，以为今天会像往常•样，但桌子上却有•样东西留给他，那是•封两

页纸的手写信，信上附有18美元，他们在信中解释说，因为是第一次来这家酒吧，所以不知道如何给适

当的小费。一切突然变得有意义了）”可推知，年轻人告诉我们：把事情做对是件好事。故选D。

3.【山东省东营市胜利第一中学2023年高三试题】

Healthyeatingandstayingfitcanbedifficult.Youmaywanttoeatlastyfoodthatiseasytoprepare.You

maybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsis（hattherearcappstohelpyou.

Paprika

Paprikaisanapptohelpusersplanmeals,shopandcook.Youcansaverecipesfromwebsitesandfrom

otherappstoPaprika.Theappcanhelpkeeparecordofthefoodsyouhaveinyourhomersowhenyougo

shopping,youknowwhatyouneedtobuy.

MealBoard

McalBoardisanotherappthatcansuggestrecipesandhelpyouplanmeals.Thisappcansuggestrecipes

basedonthefoodyoualreadyhaveinyourhome.Mealboardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhaveandwhatjou

neeclobuy.Thisappcanscanbarcodestoadditemstoyourlist.Usingthisapp,youcanalsonotetheexpirat.on

dates（失效期）,soyouknowwhenyourfoodisnolongerusable.

Mealboardletsuserssaverecipesfromwebsitesandthensearchthembyfoodsusedintherecipes.For

example,youcansearchforrecipesthathave“chocolate”inthem.

lEatVVell

ThelEatWcllappsupportshealthyeatingbygivingusersrewardsforeatingtherightfoods.Ifyoulike

earningrewardsformeetingyourgoals,lEatWellmayworkwellforyou.Insteadofmeasuringhowmuchyoueat,

lEaiWellmeasureshowwellyoueat.Telltheappwhatyouareeatingforyourmeal.Youcanevenaddaphoto.

Theappwillratehowhealthyyourmeais,andthengiveyouarewardifyouareeatingwell.

I.WhatdotheappsPaprikaandMealBoardhaveincommon?

A.Theycanscanbarcodes.

B.Theycanletyouknowwhatyouneedtobuy.

C.Theycankeeparecordof（hemealsyoucatoutside.

D.Theycantellifthefoodhaspassedtheexpirationdates.

2.Ifyoueatahealthydiet,lEatWellcan.

A.giveyouareward

B.giveyouapicture

C.provideyouwithrecipes

D.measurehowmuchyoucat

3.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tocallonpeopletobuytheseapps.

B.Tomakesomecomparisonsamenggameapps.

C.Tointroducesomewaysabouthowtostayhealthy.

D.Tointroduceseveralappstohelppeoplekeephealthy.

【答案】1.B2.A3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍几个帮助人们健康饮食以及保持健康的实用叩p。

I.细节理解题。根据Paprika介绍中的句子”whenyougoshopping,youknowwhatyouneedtobuy."（当

你去购物时，你知道你需要买什么。）和MealBoard的介绍“Mcalboardcankeepalistofwhatfoodyouhave

andwhatyouneedtobuy.M（Mealboard可以列出你有什么食物和需耍买什么）可知这两个app的共同点是

它们能让你知道需要买什么。故选B,

2.细节理解题。根据lEatWell介绍的最后一句"The叩pwillralehowhealthyyourmealis,andthengiveyoua

rewardifyouareeatingwell”（该应用程序会对你的饮食健康程度进行评分，如果你吃得好，就会给你奖励。）

可知如果你吃得健康，lEatWell会给你一个奖。故选A。

3.推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Healthyeatingandstayingfitcanbedifficult.Youmaywanttoeattasty

foodthatiseasytoprepare.Youmaybeinspiredtoexerciseandstayinshape.Thegoodnewsisthatthereare

appstohelpyou.”（健康饮食和保持健康可能很困难。你可能想要吃容易准备的美味食物。你可能会受到锻

炼和保持身材的启发。好消息是有一些应用程序可以帮助你。）可知，文章向我们介绍几个健康饮食，保

持健康的app。故选Do

4.【山东省青岛第二中学2023年高三试题】

PicnicShelterReservations

VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatarcavailableforreservationat

thefollowingparks:

•FisherBasinCommunityPark

•LeroyHaagenMemorialPark

•MarineCommunityPark

•MarshallCommunityPark

PicnicsheltersarcavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarcfbrthe

entiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailablefbrfree.Reserveapicnic

shelterbycalling360-487-710().

ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy

Ifcanceledonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded.IfcanceledI-4

weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofLiefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegrantedifthereservationis

canceledlessthanoneweekpriortotherentaldate.

FrequentlyAskedQuestions

Q:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?

Yes.ContactMarshallCommunityCenterat360-487-7100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.

Q:Whatfacilitiesareincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?

Reservationsincludeuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityat

MarinePark).Playgroundfacilitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.

ParkUsePermits

Dependingonthetypeofeventyou'rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParks

andRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.

i.Accordingtothepassage,Vancouverpicnicshelters.

A.don'tallowvisitorstohostevents

B.areavailabletoreserveallyearround

C.canheusedforfreewhennotreserved

D.don'tofferpicnictablesorelectricity

2.Ifyoucancel3weeksbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?

A.$100.B.$75.C.$25.D.0.

3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Anewsreport.

C.Asciencejournal.D.Atravelbrochure.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，包括预定

费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。

I.细节理解题。根据第一段“VancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatarc

availableforreservationatthefollowingparks.（温哥华公园和娱乐中心有四个带顶的野餐庇护所，可在以下

公园预订。）”和第二段倒数第一句"Whennotresened,sheltersareavailableforfree.（如果没有预订，庇护所

将免费使用。）“可知，本文主要介绍的是温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐庇护所，如果这些庇护所没有被预

订，可以被免费使用，由此可知，温哥华野餐庇护所未被预订时可免费使用。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.（预订是

一整天的，预订优为100美元。）“可知，预订费为100美元，ShelterReservationCancellationPolicy

第一句"Ifcanceled1-4weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.（如果在租赁日期前1―4

周取消，将退还75%的费用。户可知：如果在租赁日期前1—4周取消预定，将退还75%的费用，也就是

75美元，由此可知，如果你在租赁日期前三周取消，你能拿回75美元。故选B项。

3.推理判断题。通读文章，结合文章题目“PicnicShelterReservations（野餐庇护所预定）”可知，本文主要介

绍的是如何预定野餐庇护所，通常在旅行或出门游玩时人们会进行野餐，由此可知，这篇文章与旅行和闲

暇活动有关，最有可能出自一本旅行手册。故选D项。

RickGuidottipulasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnnislens（opeoplelivingwithgcne:ic,

physicalandbehavioraldifferences.

Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionofbeautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（患白化病的）girl4tI

wasjusttiredofpeopletellingniewhowasbeautiful.EveryseasonthatfacewouldchangebutIwasalwaystold

whowasbeautiful.Asanartist,Idon'tseebeautyjustoncoversofmagazines.Iseeiteverywhere.Sothatv/as

myoriginalintention——thatopenedmyeyesalittlewiderandwider.”

GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatusesphotographyandvideoto

transformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesarecelebrated.GuidottiandPositive

ExposurearefeaturedinanewdocumentaiycalledOnBeauty.

OneofthewomenfeaturedinthefilmisJayneWaithera."IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobody

saidthattome,butmeetinghimwasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.Hetookmypicture

andIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere'ssomebodywho,like,reallylovesmeandseesmeforwhoIamandwhosees

memorethanmycondition.^^

GuidottiistravelingfromcitytocitytopromoteOnBeauty.Hesayshistourisnotaboutmoney;it'sabout

themessage.4'As1travelfromcommunitytocommunity,PmtakingphotographsandI'mempoweringindividuals

withapositivesenseofwhotheyarc.They'reseeingbeautyintheirreflectionbutI'malsoempoweringtheir

familiesandtheyinturnareempoweringtheircommunitiesaswell.Allisbasedonthephilosophyof

charge-howyousee,howyouchange.”

4.WhydidGuidottichangehiscareer?

A.Becausehewantedtocreatehisowncompany.

B.Becausethebeautyoncoversofmagazinesisnotbeautiful.

C.Becausehecouldn'teamenoughmoneyfromhisformercareer.

D.Becausehiscomprehensionofbeautychangedowingtoanalbinogirl.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutPositiveExposure?

A.Itmakesthepublicmorebeautiful.

B.ItbringsalotofmoneyforGuidotti.

C.Ilwelcomesdifferencesin(heworld.

D.Itmakesphotographymorepopular.

6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbymentioningJayneinParagraph4?

A.Jaynewasbeautifulindeed.

B.Jayne'spicturewasmorebeautitillthanherself

C.itwasunfairthatnobodydiscoveredJayne'sbeauty.

D.PhotographsgaveJayneapositivesenseofwhoshewas.

7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtravelfrequently.

B.Communitieshaveagreatinfluenceoneveryone.

C.Weshouldmakecontributionstoourcommunity.

D.Yourattitudetoseeingtheworlddecidesyourbehavior.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使RickGuidotti对美的看法发生了

改变。他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯，将他的镜头转向那些在遗传、生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍

摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“RickGuidottiputasidehiscareerasafashionphotographertoturnhislensto

peoplelivingwithgenetic,physicalandbehavioraldifferences.（RickGuido.ti放下了时尚摄影师的职业,把镜头

转向了那些在基因、身体和行为上存在差异的人。）”和第二段中的“Hesayswhatchangedhisperceptionof

beautywasachanceencounterwithanalbino（患白化病的）girl.（他说，改变他对美的看法是与一个白化病女孩

的一次偶遇。）“可知，与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业。

故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“GuidottihascreatedPositiveExposure,anot-for-profitorganizationthatuses

photographyandvideototransformpublicperceptionsandpromoteaworldwheredifferencesare

cclcbraicd.（Guido【ii创建了PositiveExposure,这是一个非营利性组织，通过摄影和视频改变公众的看法，

促进一个尊重差异的世界。）“可知，PositiveExposure欢迎世界中的差异。故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段的“IneverthoughtIwasbeautifulbecausenobodysaidthattome,butmeetinghim

wasmyprofoundmoment.Irememberthatparticularday.HetookmypictureandIfeltsogoodlikeIfeltthere's

somebodywho,lik