探秘语言：英语语言学(青岛工学院)知到智慧树章节答案

目录第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BItisgenerallyagreedthatlinguisticsshouldincludeatleastfiveparameters,namely,phonological,morphological,syntactic,semanticand_____（）。A.psychologyB.pragmaticC.culturalD.social2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CAlanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesiscalledhislinguistic_____（）。A.performanceB.comprehensionC.competenceD.perception3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CThedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasputforwardby_____（）。A.HallidayB.SaussureC.ChomskyD.Bloomfield4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CThedescriptionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa_____study（）。A.descriptiveB.up-to-dateC.diachronicD.comparative5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DWhichofthefollowingisNOTarecognizedfunctionoflanguageinlinguistics?（）。A.PerformativefunctionB.InformativefunctionC.InterpersonalfunctionD.Assertivefunction第二章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DWhichisthedescriptionoftheconsonant[b]?（）。A.voicelessbilabialstopB.voicedalveolarfricativeC.voicelessalveolarfricativeD.voicedbilabialstop2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DSuprasegmentalfeaturesarethoseaspectsofspeechthatinvolvemorethansinglesoundsegments.Theprinciplesuprasegmentalsare______.（）。A.stressedandunstressedB.rhyme,onset,outsetandcodaC.monosyllabicandpolysyllabicD.syllable,stress,toneandintonation3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：A_____isnotthetermusedtoclassifytheEnglishconsonantsintermsofmannerofarticulation.（）。A.BilabialB.ApproximantC.PlosiveD.Lateral4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CBroadtranscriptionisthephonetictranscriptionwithout______.（）。A.voicingB.distinctivefeaturesC.diacriticsD.articulation5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DTheopensyllablereferstothesyllablethathasno______.（）。A.onsetB.nucleusC.rhymeD.coda第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BWhichofthefollowingisnotaboundrootmorpheme?（）A.-mitB.-putC.-ceiveD.-tain2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：B（）isthesmallestunitoflanguageinregardtotherelationshipbetweensoundingandmeaning,aunitthatcannotbedividedintofurthersmallerunitswithoutdestroyingordrasticallyalteringthemeaning.A.AllomorphB.MorphemeC.RootD.Word3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：C（）isthecollectivetermforthetypeofmorphemethatcanbeusedonlywhenaddedtoanothermorpheme.A.PrefixB.StemC.AffixD.Suffix4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：AWhattheelement“es”indicatesisthirdpersonsingular,presenttense,theelement“ed”pasttense,and“ing”progressiveaspect,Sincetheyarethesmallestunitoflanguageandmeaningful,theyarealso（）A.MorphemesB.AllophonesC.PhonesD.Phonemes5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BTheword“laze”isanexampleof（）inwordformation.A.functionalshiftB.backformationC.AcronymD.Blending第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CThecasecategoryisusedintheanalysisofwordclassestoidentifythe_________relationshipbetweenwordsinasentence.（）A.SemanticB.phoneticC.syntacticD.pragmatic2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：A_________referstoamajorconstituentofsentencestructureinabinaryanalysisinwhichallobligatoryconstituentsotherthanthesubjectwereconsideredtogether.（）A.PredicateB.SubjectC.ComplementD.Object3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：AWhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthethreeclassesofsyntacticrelations?（）A.relationsofexpansionB.relationsofsubstitutabilityC.relationsofco-occurrenceD.positionalrelations4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DThecriterionusedinICanalysisis_________.（）A.constituentB.structureC.constructionD.substitutability5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：D_________isalsocalledagreement;itisasyntacticrelationbetweenwordsandphraseswhicharecompatible,inagivenconstruction,byvirtueofinflectionscarriedbyatleastoneofthem.（）A.GovernmentB.BindingC.C-commandD.Concord第五章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BWhichpairofantonymsdoesnotbelongtogradableantonyms？（）。A.long,shortB.hit,missC.small,bigD.good,bad2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：Bisthenameforoppositenessrelation,whichincludesthreemainsub-types．（）。A.PolysemyB.AntonymyC.HyponymyD.Synonymy3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CWhenachilduses“mummy”torefertoanywoman,mostprobablyhis“mummy”means.（）。A.+Human+Adult-Male+ParentB.+HumanC.+Human+Adult-MaleD.+Human+Adult4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CAccordingto.G.Leech,whorecognizes7typesofmeaninginhisSemantics,makesupthecentralpart．（）。A.connotativemeaningB.socialmeaningC.conceptualmeaningD.thematicmeaning5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：COfthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothethreesub-typesofantonymy．（）。A.gradableantonymyB.complementaryantonymyC.completeantonymyD.converseantonymy第六章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：B_____usuallystudiesthepsychologicalstatesandmentalactivityassociatedwiththeuseoflanguage.（）。A.CognitivelinguisticsB.PsycholinguisticsC.Neuro-linguisticsD.Corpuslinguistics2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CWhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorstrandofPsycholinguisticsresearch?（）。A.PRODUCTIONB.COMPREHENSIONC.PRACTICED.ACQUISITION3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BWhichofthefollowingtermsisnotaconceptinPsycholinguistics?（）。A.ProcessingutterancesB.ComponentialanalysisC.LanguageacquisitionD.Producingutterances4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BAccordingtoLakoffandJohnson,“Hisgreedinessbegantoballoonquickly”representsa(an)_____。（）。A.conceptualmetaphorB.ontologicalmetaphorC.orientationalmetaphorD.structuralmetaphor5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CThefollowingstatement“ThereisamixtureofthetigerandtheapeinthecharacterofaFrenchman”isanexampleof______。（）。A.antonomasiaB.synecdocheC.metonymyD.personification第七章单元测试1【判断题】正确答案：AIftwospeakerssay,respectively“Idoneitlastnight"and“Ididitlastnight",wecansaythattheyarespeakingtwodifferentdialects.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】正确答案：BSociolinguistsexpandthescopeoftheirobservationonlanguagebyintroducingsomemajorsocialfactors,includingclass,gender,age,ethnicidentity,educationbackground,occupationandreligiousbelief.（）A.错B.对3【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DAsaninterdisciplinarystudyoflanguageuse,（）attemptstoshowtherelationshipbetweenlanguageandsociety.A.PragmaticsB.psycholinguisticsC.SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics4【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DSpeakersofparticularsocialgroups,suchasteenagers,criminals,soldiers,orpop-groups,havetheir“in-group"languagecalled（）.A.TabooB.dialectC.pidginD.jargon5【单选题】(2分)正确答案：DThemostdistinguishablelinguisticfeatureofaregionaldialectisits（）A.morphemesB.useofstructuresC.useofwordsD.accent第八章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)正确答案：CAccordingtotheconversationalmaximof_____suggestedbyGrice,oneshouldspeaktruthfully.（）。A.quantityB.relevanceC.qualityD.manner2【单选题】(2分)正确答案：BThesentence“IvetoI-C-EC-R-E-A-M-S”violat