翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟45

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟45Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor（江南博哥）eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Improperdiet,suchas______offoodintake,willbringaboutthedysfunctionofthestomach,causingsuchsymptomsasabdominaldistentionanddiarrhea.A.extremeB.intemperanceC.indulgenceD.excess正确答案：B[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“饮食不当，如饮食______，会引起胃功能紊乱，引起腹胀、腹泻等症状”，选项中只有intemperance(不节制)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

2.

Thearrivalofinformationrevolutionmakesenterprisesabsolutelychangetheirmarketingsystemsinorderto______tothemarketenvironment.A.adornB.adoreC.adoptD.adapt正确答案：D[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“信息革命己然到来，企业为了______市场环境必然要改变营销体制”，选项中只有adapt(适应)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

3.

Thebest______ofpeople'sabilitytodealwellwithstressandanxietyistheirsocialconnection.A.predictorB.precisionC.precautionD.prevention正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“预测人们处理压力和焦虑能力的最佳______是他们的社会关系”，选项中只有predictor(预测，预报器)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

4.

Underthecircumstanceofanewmediaage,emergenciesofpublichealthcanbemoredevastatingbecausetheycaneasilyresultingreat______inoursociety.A.panicB.fearC.terrorD.horror正确答案：A[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“在新媒体时代，突发公共卫生事件的破坏性更大，因为它们很容易给我们的社会造成巨大的______”，选项中只有panic(恐慌，惊慌)的语义能构成符合语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

5.

People'snatural"flightorfight"responsewillbeautomatedwhen______withthephobiasource.A.confessedB.confrontedC.threatenedD.confused正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“当______恐惧时，‘逃避还是对抗’的自然反应会自动启动”，选项中只有confronted(面对)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

6.

Manypeopleparticipatethiscompetitionbecauseitisconsideredthemost______intheworld.A.precariousB.preciousC.prestigiousD.pretentious正确答案：C[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“许多人参加这个比赛是因为他们认为这个比赛是世界上最______的”，选项中只有prestigious(有名望的)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

7.

Thegreateconomiccrisiswas______bythepublicfearsaboutthesolvencyofthebanks.A.participatedB.predictedC.predicatedD.precipitated正确答案：D[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“经济危机是由公众对银行偿付能力的担忧所______”，选项中只有precipitated(促成)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

8.

Theprimeministerwas______toseverecriticismaftertheeconomyhadcontractedfortwoquarters.A.enduredB.subjectedC.submittedD.experienced正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析。题干意为“在经济连续两个季度萎缩之后，首相______了严厉的批评”，选项中只有subjected(遭受)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

9.

Thegrowthrateoftheregion'seconomyhas______thenationalaverageforsixyears.A.extractedB.excelledC.excisedD.exceeded正确答案：D[解析]形近词语义辨析。题干意为“这一地区的经济增长率已连续六年______全国平均水平”，选项中只有exceeded(超过，超出)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

10.

Insteadoflearningto______truthontheirown,thestudentsaretoldwhattobelieve.A.discernB.disabuseC.disputeD.display正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“学生们没有学会自己______真理，而是被告知该相信什么”，选项中只有discern(辨别)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

11.

A______isalegalagreementbywhichabanklendsyoumoneytobuyahouse,etc.A.creditB.sumC.loanD.mortgage正确答案：D[解析]近义词语义辨析。题干意为“______是银行或类似机构借钱给你买房子等的法律协议”，选项中只有mortgage(抵押)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

12.

Theplague______thebaseoftheRomanEmpires,hencehastenedthedeclineofthewholeEmpire.A.decimatedB.deliveredC.deletedD.deposited正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“瘟疫______了罗马帝国的基础，因而也加速了整个帝国的衰落”，选项中只有decimated(摧毁)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

13.

Itisirrationalfortheparentsto______allthehopesontheirchildren.A.stakeB.riskC.betD.issue正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“父母把所有的希望都______在孩子身上是不理智的”，选项中只有stake(押下赌注)能构成符合语用习惯的搭配，故只有A选项符合题意。

14.

Teachersofcross-culturalcoursesshouldhelpthestudentstobecome______tothetargetculture.A.empatheticB.sympatheticC.passionateD.pathetic正确答案：A[解析]语义辨析，题干意为“跨文化课程的教师应当帮助学生对目标文化产生______”，选项B(sympathetic)意为“同情的，怜悯的”，选项C(passionate)意为“热情的”，选项D(pathetic)意为“可怜的”；只有A选项empathetic(共情)符合题干语义逻辑和上下文语境，故只有A选项符合题意。

15.

Thecoachwas______byhisteamaftertheywonthegame.A.expelledB.exploitedC.exaltedD.exhibited正确答案：C[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“球队赢得比赛后，教练受到了队员们的______”，选项中只有exalted(高举，赞美)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。

16.

ThankstoFrancisBacon's______,themasteryofnaturebecameapositivedoctrineandapervasivemotivation.A.remarksB.cursesC.praisesD.exhortations正确答案：D[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“由于弗朗西斯·培根的______，对自然的掌握成了一种积极的教义和普遍的动机”，选项中只有exhortations(训诫，劝告，箴言)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有D选项符合题意。

17.

Itisbelievedthattheearth'sprovenreservesofcoalwillbe______in50yearsifwecontinuethiskindofconsumption.A.drainedB.depletedC.impoverishedD.bankrupted正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“人们相信，如果我们继续这种消费方式，地球上已探明的煤炭储量将在50年内______”，选项中只有depleted(耗尽)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

18.

Hewas______intoleavingthecompanybythehigherpayelsewhere.A.pervadedB.persuadedC.perceivedD.perverted正确答案：B[解析]语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“他被其他地方提供的高薪______而去了”，选项A(pervaded)意为“弥漫，遍布”，选项C(perceived)意为“察觉，感觉”，选项D(perverted)意为“使之走入歧途”，只有B选项persuade(劝服)符合题干语义逻辑和上下文语境，故只有B选项符合题意。

19.

Mary'shusbandcomplainedthatMary______athimallthetime.A.blamedB.cozedC.naggedD.chattered正确答案：C[解析]近义词语义辨析，考查形式相近的动词语义搭配。题干意为“玛丽的丈夫抱怨说玛丽总是对他______”，选项A(blame)意为“责备”，选项B(coze)意为“亲热的谈心”，选项D(chatter)意为“交谈”，只有C选项nag(唠叨)符合上下文语境以及搭配习惯，故只有C选项符合题意。

20.

After1970,thiscountry'seducationcametoturntoanewwayof______allforeignmodesandaverttomainlandtradition.A.sparingB.spumingC.spreadingD.speeding正确答案：B[解析]形近词语义辨析。题干意为“1970年以后，这个国家的教育开始转向一种新的方式，即______一切外国模式，转向本地的传统模式”，选项中只有spurning(摒弃)的语义能构成符合上下文语义逻辑的搭配，故只有B选项符合题意。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordisunderlined,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Gentleman'sminimumwagewouldincreaseunemploymentbyputting2millionpeopleoutofwork.Hisplanstoslashdefensebudgetsby￡6billionwouldcost100,000moretheirjobs.A.slamB.criticizeC.cutD.smash正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。从词义来说，“削减”预算最符合逻辑。如果具备一定的政治经济百科知识，考生就能够更快厘清句中最低工资、失业率、

(国防)预算和就业之间的关系。

2.

Itisrecognizedthatthisscientisthasattainedeminencewithinhisresearcharea,withoutnecessarilyundertakingformalsuperviseduniversityresearch.A.superiorityB.dominanceC.equalityD.hierarchy正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。本题的情境是科学研究领域，语义范围应与“等级制度”“支配地位”“平等”无关。

3.

Hewasconsciousofagrowingfeelingofpeaceandwell-beingashedrewnearer—likeawearytravelerreturninghomeafteralongjourney.A.hesitantB.tiredC.lonelyD.stem正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。A选项用作前置定语时，修饰的常常是物而不是人，如hesitantsmile，hesitantstep，与人相关时，A选项常作表语。此外，不要过度联想为“近乡情更怯”。题干语义明确，“peace”“well-being”和“returninghomeafteralongjourney”等都暗示旅人非常劳累。

4.

Beingbroughtupinaninstitutionorbyneglectfulparents,apregnancy,earlymarriage,andshowingpoorplanningskillswereconsideredtohaveacausalroleinadultdepression.A.neuroticB.nostalgicC.negligibleD.negligent正确答案：D[解析]形近词辨析。题干表述孩提时代父母的养育行为和方式对孩子成年后的影响。先看后果，再来推断原因，就能推出修饰父母特质的形容词的语义。父母“念旧”“神经质”与“抑郁”“早婚”“早孕”“缺乏计划能力”没有因果关系，最可能的是父母“疏于照顾”，即父母疏失大意，没有尽到自己的职责，故选D。C选项的搭配不成立。

5.

Thelackofadequatehousing,especiallyinprosperousurbancenters,ledtoastagnantjobmarket.A.effluentB.affluentC.fluentD.influent正确答案：B[解析]形近词辨析。A、D选项互为反义，分别意为“流出的”“流入的”。C选项为熟词，意为“流利的”。题干语义为“住房问题影响就业市场，尤其是在经济繁荣的市中心(因其住房需求更加旺盛)”。替换部分和选项B为近义词，都可用来形容国家、地方和城市。

6.

Theystartedtowinkathimanduttersarcasticremarksbutheremainedsilentfortwotimes,thenonthethird.A.acidB.wittyC.slyD.humorous正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。要正确解答本题，我们可以从记叙体裁的文章中对描写动词的使用入手，辅以非言语交际的知识进行分析。“wink(挤眼多数时候表示戏谑、玩笑或者调侃)”和“remainedsilentfortwotimes，thenonthethird”暗示所指的对象有理由不沉默，所以此处他们的言行一定不太礼貌(消极语义)。从语义韵的角度，排除B、D选项，再根据上述语义分析，A选项为最佳答案。

7.

Everyfrighteningglobalwarmingprediction,fromvanishingpolarice,todisappearingpolarbears,toacceleratingsealevelrise,toacceleratedglobalwarmingitself,hasbeenwrong.A.shrinkingB.subsidingC.evaporatingD.disintegrating正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。要正确解答本题，需要有一定的环保背景知识，包括题干中提到的“全球变暖”“海平面上升”“北极熊消失”及“全球加速变暖”，因此替换部分应为两极冰川“消融”，只有C选项符合语义。A选项意为“整体变成碎片，分崩离析”，比如坠落的飞机，政权等，B选项意为“水位回落”，D选项放入动宾搭配尚可成立，但不符合替换部分“蒸发气化”的本意。

8.

White-andblue-collarworkersventilatedtheirdiscontentwiththemonotonyoftheirjobsandthenarrowsatisfactionstheyoffered.Theirstorieswereanythingbutmonotonousandunsatisfying.A.harmonizedB.expressedC.insulatedD.remunerated正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。首先看替换词之后的“discontent”，它的上位概念是“idea”和“view”等，A、C、D选项均不能与其搭配。替换部分前后大意为工人们“说出”了自己的“故事”，故选B选项“表达，公之于众”。

9.

Afteropeningtradingsignificantlybelowyesterday'sclose,thestockwaveredtocloseat$23.21,just0.77%downfromThursday.A.jiggledB.vacillatedC.wanedD.swirled正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。A选项意为“上下剧烈波动”，根据题意和主谓搭配将其排除。题意应为“该股收盘时徘徊在23.21美元，仅比周四低了0.77%”，说明股价有波动，故选B。

10.

Thisisanabidingcomplaintamongyoungmeninacountrywithasurfeitofconsensus.A.instinctiveB.overridingC.enduringD.utmost正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。两个解题思路：一个是替换词要能与“complaint”搭配，另一个是分析年轻人对“consensus”可能的看法。

11.

Acurrentfocusisontheutilizationofthesetechnologiesforenvironmentallybenigngasandoilwelloperations.A.harmlessB.mildC.renewableD.compressed正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。注意副词和形容词的搭配。根据对环境有重要意义的，排除B、D选项。如果替换部分前没有副词，C选项也可以讲得通。

12.

Workersandconsumershaveadirectinterestindevelopinglaborprocessesthatwillnotdestroythehealthofthosedirectlyinvolvedinproduction,norbefoultheairandwaterthatallmustbreatheanddrink.A.condenseB.contaminateC.consumeD.consolidate正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析。“人人都会呼吸和饮用的”将语义指向人们最关注的问题，前面谈“生产者”的健康，后面顺理成章谈生产过程对“所有人”的健康的影响。替换部分意为“污染”。

13.

Theonlineshopaimstofilteroutallofthechemicalsandvenomoussubstancesthatgointomanysupplements,replacingthemwithnaturalalternatives.A.anonymousB.industriousC.viciousD.noxious正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。化学品与替换部分一起，与其后的“naturalalternatives”形成对比(filterout...,replacing...)。鉴于目前人们普遍认为天然的无公害且有益健康，替换部分应该是对身体健康有害的意思，去掉后缀-ous可得到venom(毒液)，故D选项为正确答案。

14.

Undoubtedlyinninety-ninecasesoutofahundredawitnesstoanoccurrenceissomeonewhohasseenit.Therefore,someeditorshavesaid,eyewitnessisredundantanditshouldbeconsignedtothedustbin.A.arbitraryB.complicatedC.excessiveD.irrelevant正确答案：C[解析]词义辨析。根据全句，编辑们认为eyewitness这个词里面的eye是多余的，毋庸置疑，在99%的情况下，目击者一定是亲眼见证亲情发生的人。四个选项都能与替换部分前后搭配，但根据语义分析，只能选择C选项。考生注意：excessive是形容词，excess也可以作形容词。

15.

Mozart'splaceinhistoryisdueinparttothefactthathisfatherrecognizedandnurturedhistalentfromanearlyage,virtuallygivingoverhislifeinordertoassistintheadvancementofhisson.A.educatedB.fosteredC.promotedD.advanced正确答案：B[解析]词义辨析和搭配判断，有一定的难度。C、D选项的词义与替换部分的意思相近，但英文中没有这样的动宾搭配。题干主旨为莫扎特的“教育”和“发展”，但说到天赋，应该是“发现”，然后“帮助其发展”，故正确答案为B选项。

16.

Thenarratorseemsaninformedpersonwhotellsusaboutthecharactersandtheirrelations.A.potentB.omnipotentC.prominentD.omniscient正确答案：D[解析]形近词辨析。A选项形容事物，意为“有效的，强有力的”，修饰的常常是argument/drug/force/weapon等。C选项意为“地位突出的”。B、D选项要注意形式的区别，利用音节、词根帮助记忆，前者意为“全能的”，后者意为“无所不知的”。

17.

Elaineisawomanwhollyincontrolofherbodyandheractions,andherhilariousdeterminationtofindherownhappily-ever-afterremindsusoftheunfairexpectationssurroundinggenderandromance.A.rhetoricB.rivalryC.revoltD.resolution正确答案：D[解析]词义辨析。并列分句要特别注意前句对替换部分前后语义的提示，“...whollyincontrol...”的人应该“有决心，有定力”。故D选项为正确答案。

18.

Onakilltheyshownospecialrelishforliver,heartorkidneysbysinglingthemouttoeatfirstasdelicacies.A.inclinationB.sarcasmC.regretD.misgiving正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析。注意否定词no和短语“singleout”的意义，题干的大致语义为“不会单独拿出来作为佳肴品尝”，那就是没有“特殊对待，特殊兴趣”，且替换后和动词“show”、介词“for”都可以搭配。故答案为A选项。

19.

Nomatterwhatpeoplesayabouthercharacter,theyhavetoreluctantlyadmitthatshe'sastunningactress.A.intrudinglyB.intriguinglyC.achinglyD.grudgingly正确答案：D[解析]形近词辨析。正确解答本题要主抓逻辑语义关系，“nomatterwhat...”暗示出人们对她的角色颇有微词，所以不大情愿承认她演技不错，替换部分意为“踌躇地，不情愿地”。

20.

Hewasuncomfortablewiththeirlavishpartiesandtheircollector'szealforthemostexpensive,mostostentatiousbrandnames—RolexandPradaandFarragamo.A.passionB.ardorC.fervorD.enthusiasm正确答案：D[解析]近义词辨析。A选项侧重于“一种深刻的难以把控的情感”，B选项侧重于“一种持续时间较短的温暖或兴奋的感觉”，C选项侧重于“温暖而稳定”，D选项和替换部分侧重于“一种兴趣、目标、追求”。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Foreveryone'ssake,whichmattersthatEuropeansgaugetheirwelcometoChinawisely.A.whichmatterB.whatmatterC.whosematterD.itmatters正确答案：D[解析]代词指代。本题中的that从句是主语从句，因此在动词matters前面应当用代词it作形式主语。

2.

Ontrade,especially,theEUisapowerfulpotentialallyingettingChinatoabideasglobalnorms.A.toabidelikeB.intoabidewithC.intoabideforD.toabideby正确答案：D[解析]动词与介词的搭配。abideby意为“遵守，信守”。

3.

AtatimewhenstandardsforITandartificialintelligenceriskbysplittingintoaChinesecampandanAmericanone,Europecanhelpfindamiddlepath.A.riskbeingsplitB.riskssplittingC.riskstosplitD.riskintosplitting正确答案：A[解析]动名词的用法。在动词risk后面常常直接跟上v.-ing作宾语，它们中间不需要介词。

4.

InoneBeijingdistrict,staffatpublicschoolsisrequiredtoreportincidentsofbullyingtothelocaleducationauthoritywithintenminutesofobservingthem.A.requiresB.isrequiringC.arerequiredD.requiring正确答案：C[解析]集体名词的单复数。本题中的staff指的是集体名词，意思是公立学校的教职员工，强调成员，所以谓语动词应该用复数。

5.

Boysareslightlymostlikelythangirlstoengageinit,andtobullybothsexes.A.muchlikelyB.morelikelyC.morelikelierD.alike正确答案：B[解析]比较级结构。从后面的than可以得到提示，前面应该用比较级形式，形成more...than...结构。

6.

Manyschool-busdriversinNorthAmericaassignseats,keepsuspectedbulliesclosetothefront.A.arekeepingsuspectingbulliesB.keepssuspectedbulliesC.keepingsuspectedbulliesD.keptsuspectingbullies正确答案：C[解析]现在分词的用法。本句中已经有主谓宾成分，因此最后的这个短语应该以现在分词形式作方式状语，即校车司机通过把会欺侮同学的嫌疑人放在前排坐这样的方式来分配座位。

7.

Investigatorshavelinked1,066murdersand1,403attemptedonesinCapeTowntothesefirearms,toinclude261casesinwhichchildrenwerevictims.A.includedB.excludesC.excludingD.including正确答案：D[解析]介词识别。including是介词。英语中大约有10个以上以-ing结尾的介词。

8.

NotsinceNelsonMandela'spresidencyanationalpolicecommissionerleavesofficewithoutbeingchargedwithcorruptionormisconduct.A.hasanationalpolicecommissionerleftB.anationalpolicecommissionerhasleftC.anationalpolicecommissionerleftD.isanationalpolicecommissionerleft正确答案：A[解析]倒装结构。本题中否定词not放在句首，因此句子要部分倒装，由于not后面接了since词组，所以谓语动词要用完成时态。

9.

Blocksoftwoorthreestreetsareprizedterritory,onewiththeirownnamessuchasCowboyTown,TalibanAreaandtheJungle.A.eachoftheirownnamesB.eachwiththeirownnamesC.everywithitsownnamesD.eachforitsownnames正确答案：B[解析]独立主格结构，画线部分是对territory的进一步说明。本题中的独立主格结构是名词/代词+介词词组。

10.

ButashortdrivefromsomeofthepriciestpropertyinAfricaaretheCapeFlats,itisapatchworkoftownships.A.thereisapatchworkoftownshipB.apatchworkoftownshipsC.whereapatchworkistownshipsD.townshipsofapatchwork正确答案：B[解析]同位语。画线部分是对CapeFlats的信息补充，应该是以名词词组的形式作同位语。

11.

Shecoversdeadbodiessothattheydonotseebychildrencominghomefromschool.A.theyhaven'tseenB.theyarenotseenC.theywillnotseeD.theycannotsee正确答案：B[解析]被动语态。画线部分中的they指代前面的deadbodies，因此画线部分需要用被动语态。

12.

TodayitscrimerateismorethantwiceofJohannesburgandhigherthaninanylargecityoutsidetheAmericas.A.twicelikeB.twiceC.twicethoseD.twicethatof正确答案：D[解析]倍数表达结构。本题中画线部分缺少代词来指代前面的crimerate。“倍数+that+of...”是倍数表达形式之一。

13.

ThecompanyisallbutbannedinAmericabecauseoffearthatitswarescontain"backdoors"forChinesespookstoeavesdropondata.A.forfearthatB.forfearwithC.forfearofD.withfearbecause正确答案：A[解析]状语从句。本题中用forfearthat(相当于lest)引导目的状语从句。其意为“以防硬件中留有‘后门’，被中国黑客监控数据”。

14.

Chinaspendsmoreonimportingsemiconductorsthanitisonimportingcrudeoil.A.thandoesitB.likeitisC.thanitdoesD.thandidit正确答案：C[解析]助动词的替代用法。than从句中用does来替代前面的spends。

15.

AmericancompaniesandpoliticianshavebeencomplainingaboutChina'srestrictedmarkets,theclosenessofitscompaniestoitsspooks,itsintellectualproperty.A.fortheirintellectualpropertiesB.oritsintellectualpropertyC.buttheirintellectualpropertiesD.anditsintellectualproperty正确答案：D[解析]并列结构。在谓语动词complainabout后面有三个名词词组作宾语，因此在最后一个名词前面应当有一个并列连词and。

16.

China'sonlinegiants,AlibabaandTencent,onceareseenasimitatorspumpedupbytheprotectionofahugehomemarket,haveprovedthemselvestrulyimpressiveinnovators.A.oncewereseenlikeB.onceseemlikeC.onceseenasD.onceseeinglike正确答案：C[解析]过去分词的用法。本题中画线部分是过去分词作后置定语修饰giants。另外see...as...也是固定搭配。

17.

Theywanttobuildatechnosystemwhichincentivestouseotherpeople'stechnologyareminimized.A.thatB.inwhichC.inthatD.forwhich正确答案：B[解析]定语从句。由于先行词是system，从句中主谓部分完整，因此应当用关系副词或介词+关系代词来引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。

18.

Innovationisalwaysabitofarace,andintheracecomesomeAmericancompanieswillloseouttoChinesecompetition.A.intheracetocomeB.intheracecomingC.intheracewillcomeD.intheraceiscoming正确答案：A[解析]不定式的用法。画线部分应该是不定式tocome修饰intherace，意为“在未来的竞争中”。不定式的一般式通常表示即将发生的事情。

19.

Shesearchedthefacesfortwobelovedones,butsomethingtoldhersoftlythatshewouldn'tfindthem.A.thetwoonesbelovedB.twothebelovedonesC.thetwobelovedonesD.thebelovedtwoones正确答案：C[解析]名词词组结构。介词for后面跟了一个名词词组。名词词组通常的构成是“限定词+形容词(前置修饰语)+名词(+后置修饰语)”。本题中the和two都是限定词。

20.

Allaroundherthroughthedaypeoplespokequietlyandwept.Andsomeoftherefugeeshavemedicalbackgroundstendedtothewounded,andotherspassedthroughsleepandintodeath.A.givingmedicalbackgroundsB.withoutmedicalbackgroundsC.givenmedicalbackgroundsD.withmedicalbackgrounds正确答案：D[解析]后置修饰语。本题中的介词短语withmedicalbackgrounds作后置定语修饰refugees，意为“有医学知识的难民”。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

WhenFacebooksaiditwouldstartadatingserviceinColombiainSeptember,ErikaRamossignedup.

Single,35,livinginBogota,shewastiredofthewaysomemenonTindermadeinappropriateadvancesandhowtheappkeptaskinghertoupgradetoitspremiumservices,TinderPlusandTinderGold.

SoshecreatedaFacebookDatingprofileandbecameanearlyadopterofaservicethatisnowrollingoutinothercountriesandcould,givenFacebook'shugenumberofusers,transformonlinedating.

"Ilikeit,"shesaid,especiallysinceitiscontainedwithintheFacebookapponherphone."IgettheimpressionpeoplespendmoretimeonitthantheydoonTinder,simplybecausethey'reonFacebookanywayanddipintothedatingservicenowandthen,butonTinderyouhavetoopenaseparateapp."

Sheaddedthatwhileshewasincontactwithtwoorthreemen,shehadnotyetbeenonadate."Thereisabitofeverythingonthere.Ihavefriendswhouseitforhookupsbutyoucanalsolookforfriendshipormorelong-termrelationships,"shesaid.

Facebook'sdecisiontolaunchitsdatingproductinColombiawaspuzzlingforsome.InternetpenetrationandmobilephoneownershiparelowerherethaninNorthAmericaorWesternEurope.

Butwitharelativelyyoungpopulationofnearly50mandseveralbigurbancentres—Bogotá,Medellin,CaliandBarranquillaallboastmorethanlminhabitants—Colombiawasbigenoughtobeagoodtestinggroundbutnotsobigthatitwouldcauseastiriftheservicewasaflop.

ThecompanydescribesFacebookDatingas"adedicatedspacewithintheFacebookapp".Itisseparatefromyourmainprofileandnewsfeed,soyourdatinghistoryremainsprivatefromyourfriends,whoarealsoruledoutaspotentialmatches.

Atfirstglanceitresemblesotherdatingprograms.Userssetupprofiles,addphotosandwriteabitaboutthemselves.Theysetanagerangeandadistancerangeforthepeopletheywishtomeet.Itispossibletooptforpeoplewithchildrenornot.

Butinsteadofswipingleftorright,userstaponaprofilephototorevealaprofileandcanthenchooseeither"pass"or"interested".Tappingon"interested"obligesausertoleaveagreeting,evenifitisjustaquick"hola!"beforemovingontoviewotherprofiles.

Facebooksaiditwantedtogetawayfromthequick"yes/no"modelandgiveusersamoreconsideredservice.TheprogramsuggestsdatesbasedonyourFacebookbehaviourandinterests,butuserscanalsouseFacebook'sEventsandGroupstofindamatch.

Forexample,ifErikasignsuptogotoasalsaconcertinFacebookEvents,shecanactivateitinFacebookDating,whichwillthenputherintouchwithpeoplegoingtothesameconcert.

Threemonthsafteritlaunched,Facebookisreticentabouthowmanypeopleareusingtheservice,butsaidithasreceived"lotsofusefulfeedback"thatwashelpfulasitrolledtheserviceoutinCanadaandThailandinNovember.

"Peopletherearehighlysocialandtechsavvy,withmorethan24mpeopleinCanadaandmorethan5lmpeopleinThailandonFacebookeverymonth,"Facebooksaid.

Asitlaunchedinitssecondandthirdcountries,itrefinedtheservice.Thereisnowa"SecondLook"optionthatallowsuserstoreviewpeopletheyrejectedfirsttimeroundanda"Pause"optionthattemporarilystopsdatingsuggestionswithoutaprofilebeingdeletedaltogether.

(选自《欧洲金融时报》2019年1月7日)1.

Accordingtothepassage,Tinderisa______.A.chattingappB.datingappC.shoppingappD.readingapp正确答案：B[解析]细节题。根据题干关键词定位第2段，可知Tinder是一个应用程序。结合上下文可知，Tinder应该也是提供约会服务的，故正确答案为B。

2.

WhatcanweinferaboutFacebookDatingfromthepassage?______A.Itattractedmanyuserssoonafteritslaunching.B.Itisaseparatenewapp.C.ItonlyprovidesservicesforAmericans.D.Itmaychangethewayofdatingonline.正确答案：D[解析]推断题。从第3段可知，FacebookDating可以“transformonlinedating”，故正确答案为D。

3.

ErikalikesFacebookDatingforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______.A.itsaveshertimefromopeninganotherapp.B.itallowshertodatetwoorthreemenatthesametime.C.shecanbrowsethedatingservicecasuallywhilevisitingherFacebook.D.it'spossibleforpeopletofindeitherfriendsorlife-timepartnersonthere.正确答案：B[解析]细节题。第4段和第5段，阐述Erika喜欢FacebookDating的原因，其中说到她可以在正式约会之前与两三个男性接触，与B描述的可以同时与两三个男性约会不符，故正确答案为B。

4.

WhichoneisapossiblereasonforFacebookchoosingtolaunchthedatingserviceinColombia?______A.FacebookisbasedinColombia.B.Mostofthepeopletherehavemobilephonesandcanaccesstheinterneteasily.C.ThepopulationinColombiaiscomparativelyyoung.D.Itisbigenoughtocauseastir.正确答案：C[解析]细节题。第7段提到哥伦比亚人口相对年轻，是被选作FacebookDating的试推地区的原因之一，故正确答案为C。

5.

Theword"flop"underlinedinParagraph7issynonymouswith______.A.failureB.dropC.successD.float正确答案：A[解析]语义题。“flop”意为“失败”，与A语义接近，故正确答案为A。

6.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbyusing"dedicatedspace"underlinedinParagraph8?______A.Thecustomerswillbeaddictedtothefunctionofdatingservice.B.TheuserswillspendmostoftheirtimeonthisservicethanFacebook.C.DatingserviceisapartofFacebooktypicallydesignedforkeepingprivacy.D.Aspaceneedsdevotionfromitscustomers.正确答案：C[解析]语义题。根据第8段第2句的描述，可知FacebookDating是Facebook软件内的一个专用空间，与主程序分开，可以保护隐私，故正确答案为C。

7.

Accordingtothepassage,whatistruewhiletheusersareselectingadateonFacebookDating?______A.Theycanswipeleftorrighttoselectsomeonetheyareinterested.B.Theycan'tseethepictureofthepersonbeforechoosing.C.Theycanselectapersonwithoutgivinganyfeedback.D.Theycan'tmoveontoviewothersbeforeleavingamessagetothe"interested"one.正确答案：D[解析]细节题。第10段最后一句，在查看其他资料之前必须给点击了“感兴趣”的人留一个问候语，故正确答案为D。

8.

AccordingtoParagraph15,whichfeedbackwasadoptedbyFacebookDating?______A.Userscandeletetherejectedpeopleonceandforall.B.One'sprofileshouldbedeletedifhe/shedoesn'twanttodateanymore.C.Usersshouldhaveanotherchancetoreconsiderthepeoplerejectedonce.D.Thereshouldbea"Pause"optiontoblockothersfromviewingyourinformation.正确答案：C[解析]推断题。第15段第2句，“二次查看”的功能允许用户查看他们第一次拒绝的人，可见该建议被采纳，故正确答案为C。

9.

What'sthemainideaofthispassage?______A.FacebookistryingtotaketheplaceofTinder.B.Facebookisdevelopingadatingapp.C.OnecanfindamatchonFacebookEvents.D.PeopleuseFacebooktolookfordates.正确答案：B[解析]主旨题。全文围绕Facebook开发约会应用软件的主题展开，故正确答案为B。

10.

Thetoneofthispassagecanbedescribedas______.A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.enthusiasticD.satirical正确答案：A[解析]态度题。作者客观地报道了Facebook开发的新功能，不带任何主观情绪，故正确答案为A。

U.S.jobgrowthwassurprisinglystrongin2018,butdon'texpectthattohappenagainthisyear,witheconomicheadwindsintensifyingforthecountryandrestoftheworld.

Thefederalgovernment'sfinalemploymentreportfor2018isforecasttoshowemployersadded180,000jobsinDecembertobringtheannualincreaseto2.45million,themostsince2015—butthemonthlyestimateisthelowestmedianprojectionsincelastJanuary.EconomistssurveyedbyBloombergexpectthattoslowin2019toanaveragemonthlypaceof156,000,foratotalof1.87million,followedby1.44millionin2020,whenPresidentTrumpisupforreelection.

Otherkeylabormeasuresaren'texpectedtoimprovefarbeyondcurrentlevelsbyyearend.Economistsprojectthejoblessrateheldsteadylastmonthat3.7%,thelowestsince1969,andwilledgedownto3.5%attheendof2019.Wagegainslastmonthareexpectedtohaveeasedto3%year-over-yearfromapost-recessionhighof3.1%andthenmodestlyreaccelerateduringtheyear.

Theprospectofless-robustjobgrowthisthelatestinaslewofrisksstackingupfortheworld'slargesteconomy.Itcomesalongsidewarningsignsfromhousingandmanufacturing,amongotherindustries,andprojectedweakeninginbothU.S.andglobalgrowththisyear.AwaningboostfromTrump'staxcutsandgovernmentspendingwilladdtopolicymakers'challenges.

"Theeconom