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翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟33Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor(江南博哥)eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正确答案:B[解析]四个选项的意思分别为:A项“可接受的”;B项“可取的,明智的”;C项“可取的,适当的,贤明的”;D项“能应用的,合适的,适用的”。

2.

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof正确答案:D[解析]四个选项的意思分别为:A项“除……以外”;B项“根据,依据”;C项“依靠,凭借,由于”;D项“不顾,不管”。

3.

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility正确答案:A[解析]A项“能力,智能”;B项“力量,力气,强度,人数”;C项“长度”;D项“可能性”。

4.

Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正确答案:C[解析]beaccusedof为一固定搭配,意为“被指控”,scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配词为with。

5.

Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正确答案:C[解析]A项的setdown意为“放下,记下”;B项的setup意为“创立,建立”;C项的setabout表示“开始,着手”;D项的setoff表示“出发,动身”。

6.

Howcanyou______andwatchthecountrygotoruin?A.standbyB.standforC.standupD.standupfor正确答案:A[解析]A项的standby意为“袖手旁观”;B项的standfor意为“代表,意味着”;C项的standup表示“站起”;D项的standupfor表示“坚持,支持”。

7.

Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正确答案:C[解析]A项的bring意为“带来”,具有方向性;B项的make意为“制造”;C项的carry表示“传送,传播”;D项的produce表示“产生”。

8.

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen______forallmeasurement.A.admittedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adopted正确答案:D[解析]A项的admit意为“接受”;B项的adapt意为“适应,适合,改编”;C项的apply表示“实施,应用”;D项的adopt表示“采用,采纳”。

9.

Thelittlegirlisignorant______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正确答案:B[解析]只有B为正确答案,“ignorantof”表示“不知道,不了解”。

10.

Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正确答案:C[解析]这道题的四个选项词干和词尾相近,但意义相差很远。他们的词义为:A.颠倒的;B.可回复的;C.(货币、证券等的)可兑换的;D.有趣的。这句话是讲一国的中央银行发行的纸币与黄金的关系。

11.

I______youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.A.insistB.confirmC.assureD.ensure.正确答案:C[解析]本题的四个选项为动词,其含义分别为:A.坚持,坚决认为。该动词后面不能跟人称代词作间接宾语。所以应首先排除。B.确认,通常也不用人称代词作间接宾语。C.使确信,向……保证,后面可跟人称代词作间接宾语。而且,词义也符合上下文的要求,为本题的正确答案。D.保证,后面也可跟人称代词作间接宾语,但后面不能同时跟that引导的宾语从句。所以D不合适。

12.

Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正确答案:D[解析]本题的四个选项是由send为中心词构成的动词短语。A项的意思是“上升”,B项意为“邮寄;送别”,C项为“送货;发函”,D项为“呈送,提交”。

13.

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正确答案:B[解析]本题的四个名词意思不同。A为“(各人的)个性”,B为“性格,性情”,C为“兴趣,利益”,D为“命运”。

14.

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正确答案:D[解析]本题的四个副词中,尽管有三个以con-开头,但意思都不相同。A为“逐渐地”,B为“连续不断地,接连地”,C为“不断地”,D为“一再,老是”。A项明显不符合题意。B、C、D三项意思似乎很相近,但B有“持续不停”的意思,用来描述下雨或咳嗽较适合,用来描述句中的火车停站不适合。C项则有频率很高、始终如一的意思,也不适合。

15.

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeuptoD.madeway正确答案:A[解析]本题的四个选项是以make为中心词的短语动词。A项的意思为“快速走向,朝……前进”,B为“理解,领悟;辨认出”,C为“讨好,巴结”的意思,D为“让路,腾出地方,前进”。A、D似乎都符合题意,但D项后必须跟介词“to”表示方向才行。

16.

Theannual______ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.A.stockingB.stocktakingC.stockpilingD.stockholding正确答案:B[解析]这道题是测试考生对词形相近而词义不同的四个单词的理解能力。A项的词义是“备货”,B项的意思是“盘点存货”,C项意为“储备”,D项意为“持有股票或证券”。

17.

Remembertoaskfora______ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt正确答案:A[解析]这也是一道测试词义的题目。A项的意思为“(商品或产品的)保单、保证书”,B为“许诺”,C为“证书”,D为“收据,发票”。

18.

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正确答案:B[解析]这道题的四个选项都是名词,其词义分别为:A.控制;B.垄断,专卖;C.事务,生意;D.财物,行李。

19.

Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas______aseriesofpolicies.A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed正确答案:B[解析]本题考查动词词义。空格中动词主语为government,宾语为aseriesofpolicies,由此可以推断选项B.issue(颁布,颁发)符合题意。reserve预定:~areturnticket/atableforthree;issue发布;颁布;发行:~anorder;~aregulation;~newspaper;deliver投送;交付;使分娩:~newspapers/goodstodoor;~theconfidentialfilestotheoneonduty;~ababy;express表达;特快的~one'sgratitude;~train。

20.

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正确答案:C[解析]本题是近形动词词辨析题。空格中动词宾语为代词them(指代properties财产),空格后为介词againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推断空格中动词意思为“为……保险”,所以答案为C。assure向……保证;使放心:~youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable;ensure确保:~one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities;insure保险:~houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident;secure使安全;安全的:~thecoastareasfromthefood;feel~withyoubesideme。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Intheearly20thcentury,attheadventofthetelephone,itwasconsideredasuperfluousinstrumentwhichwouldneverbeofpracticaluseintheaveragehousehold.A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation正确答案:A[解析]本题中,advent的意思是“出现,到来”。A项“appearance出现”符合题意,如:Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.(他的突然到来使她很惊讶)。其他三项“popularity普及,流行;dominance优势,统治;consolidation巩固,合并”都不正确。

2.

Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正确答案:C[解析]本题中,sober的意思是“冷静,镇定”。C项“serious严肃,认真的”符合题意,如:Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(这是一本严肃的政治故事,不是供消遣的)。其他三项“sad伤心的;sorry抱歉的;surprised惊讶的”都不正确。

3.

Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正确答案:D[解析]本题中,pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D项“prevalent普遍的”符合题意,如:Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飞机旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三项“perpetual永久的;pernicious有害的;preventive预防的”都不正确。

4.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正确答案:D[解析]本题中,antipathy的意思是“憎恶,反感”。D项“hostility敌意的”符合题意。其他三项“sympathy同情的;concession让步;compassion同情的”都不正确。

5.

Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正确答案:A[解析]本题中,tramping的意思是“流浪”。A项“roaming闲逛”符合题意,如:Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(这些来访者在城里游逛)。其他三项“trimming整理;stealing偷盗;stamping冲压”都不正确。

6.

OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正确答案:C[解析]本题中,saturate的意思是“使充满”。C项“fill充满”符合题意,如:Abigaudiencefilledthehall.(众多观众济济一堂)。其他三项“bustle匆匆忙忙;soar高飞;broaden开阔”都不正确。

7.

TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle正确答案:C[解析]本题中,blunder的意思是“失误”。C项“mistake错误”符合题意,如:Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(这张账单一定有错,请把数字重加一遍)。其他三项“triumph胜利;beat敲打;struggle奋斗”都不正确。

8.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正确答案:D[解析]本题中,ingenuous的意思是“坦白的,直率的”。D项“naive天真的”符合题意,其他三项“intelligent聪明的;ingenious机灵的;adroit机捷的”都不正确。

9.

Thelowinterestratesonbanksloansprovidedanimpetusformanytobuyhomes.A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay正确答案:A[解析]本题中,impetus的意思是“推动力”。A项“incentive动机”符合题意,如:Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.(在许多职业中,钱仍是主要的鼓励因素)。其他三项“obstacle障碍;reason原因;delay延误,推迟”都不正确。

10.

Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正确答案:A[解析]本题中,allusion的意思是“提及”。A项“reference提及”符合题意,如:tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事迹)。其他三项“contradiction矛盾;explanation解释;rejection拒绝”都不正确。

11.

Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正确答案:C[解析]本题中,dubious的意思是“可疑的,不确定的”。C项“doubtful怀疑的”符合题意,如:be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(怀疑那些数据)。其他三项“anxious担忧的;pessimistic悲观的;ignorant无知的”都不正确。

12.

Ifthesalesmenarenotgiventangiblebenefitsforahighvolumeofsales,theywillloosetheirmotivation.A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable正确答案:A[解析]本题中,tangible的意思是“切实的”。A项“substantial真实的”符合题意,如:substantialcompliancewiththelaw(实际上遵守法律)。其他三项“psychological心理上的;spiritual精神上的;profitable有利的”都不正确。

13.

ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正确答案:D[解析]本题中,affinity的意思是“密切关系,吸引力,姻亲关系,亲和力”,affinitywith的意思是“对……吸引力”。D项“attractionto对……有吸引力”符合题意.如:Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(现时去国营企业就职的想法对年青人没有多大吸引力)。其他三项“reputationfor有……名声;solubilityin在……里可溶解;tincturein在……有些许味道“都不正确。

14.

Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound正确答案:A[解析]本题中,latent的意思是“潜伏的,隐藏的”。A项“hidden隐藏的”符合题意,如:Thatoldcottageishiddenamongtrees.(那座古老的农舍隐藏在树林中)。其他三项“sophisticated复杂的;delicate精密的;profound深刻的”都不正确。

15.

Arapidportfolioturnoverratemayprecludelowlong-termcapitalgains.A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject正确答案:C[解析]本题中,preclude的意思是“排除”。C项“prevent防止”符合题意,如:Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.(防止犯罪是警察的职责)。其他三项“prohibit禁止;lag落后于;reject拒绝”都不正确。

16.

Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion正确答案:A[解析]本题中,clamor的意思是“大声的要求”。A项demand要求(强烈的)“符合题意,如:Iveslistenedtotheworkers'demandformoremoney.(艾夫斯听着工人们要争取更多钱的要求)。其他三项”view观点,见解;request请求,要求(委婉的);opinion意见,看法“都不正确。

17.

Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions正确答案:B[解析]本题中,prolific的意思是“多产的”。B项“productive多产的”符合题意,如:aproductivefarm(肥沃的农场)。artful的意思是“狡猾的”;religious的意思是“虔诚的”,都不正确。

18.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正确答案:C[解析]本题中,vexation的意思是“恼怒,烦恼”。C项“annoyance烦恼,恼怒”符合题意。其他三项“enlightenment启迪,教化;astonishment惊讶;contrariness反对”都不正确。

19.

Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently正确答案:D[解析]本题中,warily的意思是“小心警惕地”。D项“prudently谨慎地,慎重地”符合题意,如:bemodestandprudent(谦虚谨慎)。其他三项“fearlessly勇敢地;confidently信赖地,安心地;silently默默地,静静地”都不正确。

20.

Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed正确答案:B[解析]本题中,reprimand的意思是“斥责,谴责”。B项“reproach责备”符合题意,如:Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.(他的母亲责备他礼貌不周)。其他三项“recommend推荐;recompense报偿;reverse翻转”都不正确。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A.WeareverybusyB.Ourworkbeingbusy.C.OurworksoverybusyD.Becauseourworksoverybusy,正确答案:B[解析]划线部分在句中作状语,但状语的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,因此用独立结构作状语。

2.

Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正确答案:D[解析]根据句义判断,“和你们建立商务关系”表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前,因此应用不定式的完成式。

3.

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正确答案:B[解析]undernocircumstances放在句首,句子要倒装。由此排除选项C和选项D。再根据主句时态(现在完成时)以及题干的内容可知,此题不能用一般过去时。

4.

ComingattheTownHail,theQueenwaswelcomedbytheMayor.A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtarrivalD.Atreaching正确答案:B[解析]下列表示“抵达”之意的词组只有选项B是正确的,是固定搭配。

5.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正确答案:A[解析]本句意为:早期的铁路是些连接已有运输干线的短线,已有的运输干线指公路、收费公路、运河和其他一些水路。主句强调:早期的铁路是些短线,定语“连接已有运输干线的”是修饰shortlines的。

6.

Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikephotographiclensesareconstructed.A.isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.B.thatthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.C.whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.D.thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.正确答案:D[解析]本句意为:计算机显著地影响(改变)了制造摄影用镜头的方式。主句为Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway,后面是定语从句photographiclensesareconstructed。

7.

Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正确答案:A[解析]本句考查的是虚拟语气的用法,本句意为:有些女人本可以有份高薪工作,但她们为了家庭的原因决定不出去工作。因是对过去的推测,应用过去完成时。

8.

Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.A.youareB.theyareC.itisD.theotheris正确答案:B[解析]本句意为:一旦某人失去生存下去的意念,别人很难帮助他们。本句是不定式的主动语态用来表示被动意义的一种句型:不定式在形容词easy,difficult,hard,comfortable,pleasant等后作状语,这类句子的主语(可指人,可指物)是不定式的逻辑宾语,此时不定式用主动式,不用被动式。

9.

WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正确答案:A[解析]本句意为:我刚到这个国家时从没想过会呆这么久。little是副词,[表否定](数量/程度上)微少,几乎没有。副词修饰动词时,一般放在被修饰的动词之前或句子的基本结构之后,如:Icanhardlybelievethat.(我简直不能相信。)littleknows一点不知道;littlethought一点没想到。

10.

Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正确答案:C[解析]lackin在……缺少(不足)。

11.

Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamounttoanything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正确答案:B[解析]本句考查的是两者中的否定,应用neitherofthem或neitherone。

12.

Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A.verymanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.extremelymany正确答案:C[解析]副词too+形容词/副词表示:较之能接受的或可能的多(表否定意义);如:Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.(路上有太多的车。)如果仅为了表示程度:如此,那么,非常,很,可用副词so。so+形容词/副词表示:强调情感强烈,数量巨大;如:I'veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!(我以前从没见过这儿有这么多人!)。

13.

Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A.madelightofB.madenolightC.madeinterestD.madealittle正确答案:A[解析]makelightof轻视,藐视,视……为微不足道。

14.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正确答案:B[解析]gettiredof对……厌烦了。

15.

Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied正确答案:C[解析]lenient宽厚的,仁慈的,不严格的;A.correct正确的,恰当的;B.unduly不适当地,过度地;C.arbitrary武断的,专断的,任意的;D.unsatisfied不满意的,未得到满足的。

16.

Adiscussionoftheinterrelationbetweenresearchandtheorysuggestsapreciseunderstandingofwhatismeantbytheory.A.assumesB.claimsC.requiresD.demands正确答案:A[解析]suggests建议,提出,暗示;A.assumes假定,设想,采取,呈现;B.claims要求,认领,声称;C.requires需要,要求,命令;D.demands要求(知道),需要,查询。根据题意:这个有关科研和理论相互关系的讨论为我们呈现了理论到底是什么的准确理解(即:使我们真正理解了什么是理论)。

17.

Agoodmodemnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofarticle.A.readingB.narrationC.writingD.enjoyment正确答案:A[解析]article文章,论文,项目;A.reading读物,阅读,知识,对法律条文等的解释;B.narration叙述;C.writing作品,著述,笔迹;D.enjoyment享乐,享受乐事。根据题意,本句应是:一份好的现代报纸就是一种特别的/与众不同的读物。

18.

EvidencecollectedbythespacecraftonMarsshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,thoughthevolcanoesarebelievedtobedormantifnotdead.A.deceasedB.departedC.disappearedD.extinct正确答案:D[解析]dead死的,无感觉的(一般用语,可用于人或物);A.deceased已故的(委婉说法,主要用于法律方面);B.departed死了的,以往的,过去的(仅用于人,特别是宗教方面);C.disappeared不见的,失踪的,消失的;D.extinct灭绝的(主要指家族、物种等),(火等)熄灭的,(火山等)不再活跃的,(风俗)已废弃的。

19.

Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正确答案:B[解析]不定代词both(of)表示两者,双方;一般用于名词或人称代词前,如:bothofus。在人称代词前,只能用bothof,且要与人称代词的宾格连用。如果名词前没有冠词、物主形容词或指示代词,不能用bothof。

20.

"Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don'tyou?""No,officer,Imaynothavebeen.Thisearcan'tdomorethan80."A.willnotB.cannotC.mightnotD.couldnot正确答案:D[解析]在此应表过去不大可能发生的事,应用couldn't+have+过去分词。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.

Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.

Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.

ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.

Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.

ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.

Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.1.

Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby______.A.heavye-mailtrafficB.fraudulente-mailmessagesC.largevolumeofmessagesD.increasingamountofunwantede-mail正确答案:D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail”,从第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages。

2.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?______A.Itcostsmoneytoreceivethem.B.It'sfreetostorethem.C.Ittakestimetoaccessthem.D.Ittakestimetothrowthemaway.正确答案:B[解析]本题考查是非判断。根据文章第三段第一句“Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.”可知,A、C、D三项均正确;根据此句可知,储存此信息要收费用,因此选项B不正确。

3.

Unwantede-mailmay______.A.causecompaniestofailinbusinessB.causewantede-mailmessagestoloseC.damagethecreditofacompanyD.dogoodtoasmallcompany正确答案:B[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三段第二句“Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscarded...”可知,收到大量垃圾短信有可能会使有用的信息丢失。

4.

"Pornographic"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.decentB.instructionalC.sexualD.commercial正确答案:C[解析]本题考查词义理解。将解题点定位在第三段最后一句“Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.”,or前后连接的内容也应该相近,因此,pornographic应与or前面的vulgar“粗俗的”近义;decent“正派的,有分寸的”,instructional“指导的,教育的”,sexual“性的”,commercial“商业的”。Pornographic“色情的”。

5.

Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?______A.Raisingtheircost.B.RaisingtheInternetspeed.C.Improvingtheirbusiness.D.Attractinginvestment.正确答案:A[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章第四段第一句“ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat...”可知,未加选择的商业电子邮件的增多会增加因特网服务提供商的费用。

6.

"Disguise"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.revealB.hideC.deliverD.post正确答案:B[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据文章第四段最后一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.”可知,很多未加选择的商业电子邮件的发送者会故意disguise此类邮件的来源。根据上文可知,未加选择的商业电子邮件有许多危害,所以发送者不希望人们知道信息来源;因此,hide“隐藏,掩饰”符合语境。Reveal“展现,揭示”;deliver“递送,陈述”;post“邮递,张贴”,均不正确。disguise“隐瞒,掩饰”。

7.

Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheatB.introduceC.provideD.harm正确答案:A[解析]本题考查词义理解。根据文章第五段第一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages”可知,很多未加选择的商业电子邮件的发送者会故意包含一些误导人的信息以induce邮件的接收者。Cheat“欺骗,骗取”,introduce“介绍”,provide“提供”,harm“伤害”。A项意思符合语境。

8.

"Opt-out"mechanismisprobably______.A.amachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerB.abuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadC.asoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameD.ane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou正确答案:B[解析]本题考查细节理解。解题点位于第五段第二句“Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.”,分析句子可知,一些垃圾邮件发送者为接收者提供一些简单可靠的方式让他们拒绝在以后受到此类信息,而另一些发送者不提供此类方式。'opt-out'mechanism应指“提供一些简单可靠的方式让他们拒绝在以后受到此类信息”,即接收者有权选择读或是不读此类信息。

9.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread______.A.harmfulvirusB.unpleasantnewsC.advertisementsD.adultjokes正确答案:C[解析]本题考查推理判断。根据文章第六段内容可知,未加选择的商业电子邮件的发送者利用电脑程序自动从国际互联网站或在线服务来收集大量的e-mail地址,他们会向这些地址发送unwantedmessages,发送这些邮件的目的当然是发送广告。

10.

Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif______.A.thegovernmenttakesactionB.anewtechnologyisadoptedC.morepeopleareawareoftheproblemD.jointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused正确答案:D[解析]本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.”可知,A、B两项均不全面;C想内容未提及。只有D项“人们共同的努力和新技术的使用”最全面。

Celebrate.Celebrate.PhysiciansaredelightedwithaFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorypanel'srecommendationearlierthisyearthatVioxxanditscousinsBextraandCelebrex(allmedicinesknownasCox-2inhibitors)shouldremainonthemarket,despiteevidencetheyincreaseheartdiseaseriskinsomepeople.Thepanelistsreachedtheirdecisionafterweighingallthedataandconcludingthebenefitsofthesepain-relievingdrugsoutweighedtherisks.

Specifically,thesescientistsacknowledgedthat,forsomepatients,theseprescriptiondrugswereuniquelyeffectiveinreducingpainfromarthritisandothercauses.Forothers—concernedaboutulcersassociatedwithaspirinandotherOTCanalgesics—theCox-2inhibitorsofferedtheadvantageofminimizingpotentiallyseriouseffectsofstomachirritation.

Nowisanappropriatetimeforeveryonetotakeafreshlookatthebenefit-riskequationforVioxxandtheotherCox-2inhibitors.

Therisks—increasedriskofheartdiseaseinsomewhousethedrugs—havebeenwellpublicized.Muchlesspublicityhasbeengiventoaspectrumofrealandpotential

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