2024-2025学年高中英语Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡGrammar-定语和定语从句课时作业含解析外研版选修8

课时作业10定语和定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whenourmanagersawthereport,heremarked(remark)howterribleitwas.2．Allthechildrenwere_entertained(entertain)bytheperformancesoftheclowns.3．Atfirst,youmayoftenmakemistakes,butgradually(gradual)you'llfinditeasytocommunicatewithothersinEnglish.4．Hewasarrestedbecausehesetfiretoahouseonpurpose.5．Maternityservicesweretobereducedasaconsequenceoffallingbirthrate.6．Healwaysdonatesmoneytothecharityandisgenerousbynature.7．Eventhoughyouareonclosetermswiththemanager,youshouldn'thaveplayedajokeonhiminpublicplaces.8．Whateveryouwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight.9．Thebookintended(intend)forherhasarrived.10．Thehorsetied(tie)tothetreebelongstomyuncle.11．Ifeltagreatweighttaken(take)offmymind.12．Thehouserepaired(repair)yesterdaylooksnewnow.Ⅱ.句型转换1．Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaresult,hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.→Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Asaconsequence,_hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.→Theboygotaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.Inconsequence,_hesoonfellbehindhisfellowstudents.2．Itwasaninstructivevisit,andIlearnedalotfromit.Inaword,Isawnothingtoregret.→Itwasaninstructivevisit,andIlearnedalotfromit.Altogether,_Isawnothingtoregret.3．Nomatterwhatdecisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.→Whateverdecisionhemade,_Iwouldsupportit.4．It'ssaidthattheyoungmanwassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforsettingagroceryonfire.→It'ssaidthattheyoungmanwassentencedtofiveyearsinprisonforsettingfiretoagrocery.5．Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisrichinmineralandoildeposits.→Theoceanfloornearthecontinentsisabundantinmineralandoildeposits.Ⅰ.语法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.本文属于说明文，告知我们当工作压力太大的时候，应当怎么做来合理释放压力。1．greater解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，运用相同的比较级形式greater。2．achievement解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要运用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有实实在在的成就感。3．is解析：考查句子结构和主谓一样。本句中动名词短语“Leaving...tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词运用单数形式，所以运用is。4．on解析：考查固定搭配。befocusedon“集中于……”，很多人在早晨对任务的留意力要比晚些时候的留意力更集中。5．as解析：考查固定搭配。短语as...aspossible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的留意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地保持高效。6．studies解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。7．regularly解析：考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语修饰名词或作表语。所以本句中运用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks。8．a解析：考查固定短语。介词短语forawhile意为“一会儿”。本句是指通过熬炼或做一些你喜爱的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。9．to_bring解析：考查固定短语。belikelytodosth.可能做某事。假如你找到了你喜爱做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。10．make解析：考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。Ⅱ.完形填空IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,andsuccess.Iwanteditandworkedtowardsitlikeeveryoneelse,allofus__1__chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell__2__.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I__3__thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe__4__possibleamount.IcameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroadoverthePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas__5__，fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,andclearedacornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,butslowly,theystartedteachingmethe__6__ofbeinganeighbour.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__7__aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina__8__AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutofneighbourliness.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere__9__foracivilizedlife,werenon­existentinthisplace.Uponthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy__10__withmyneighbours.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto__11__.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,__12__theirjobsandhouses.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto__13__ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein__14__ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout__15__wecanallgetbytogether.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲解并描述作者在遭受一系列不幸后，在乡村的经验使其对美国梦有了深刻的相识。1．A.separately B．equallyC．violently D．naturally答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。依据本句中thesamething的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个幻想。2．A.off B．apartC．over D．out答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。依据前半部分“经验了不开心的事务”以及后面一句话“‘我’发觉自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fallapart意为“破裂，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。3．A.crossed B．leftC．toured D．searched答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。依据本句可知，作者在乡下找寻能租住的地方。search意为“找寻”，符合语境。4．A.fullest B．largestC．fairest D．cheapest答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。依据前一句“Ihadmytruckand$56.”以及后面一句中“Icameuponashabbyhouse...”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。5．A.occupied B．abandonedC．emptied D．robbed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。依据house的修饰词shabby和fullofbrokenglassandrubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。6．A.benefit B．lessonC．nature D．art答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。依据第三段最终一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7．A.sticking B．lookingC．swinging D．turning答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。依据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后接着留下来闲聊。stickaround意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8．A.wild B．realC．different D．remote答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的美国梦是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。9．A.unique B．expensiveC．rare D．necessary答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。依据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、胜利，是在文明生活中必需具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与