2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage练习新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage[随堂巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Wemakesurethatourchildrenwillgetenough________(养分)fromhealthyfood.2．Thisareaisrichin________(矿物质)andtheneedforminersisgreat.3．________(生产)ofthecomputershasincreaseddoubleinthelastfewweeks.4．Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethe________(焦点)ofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.5．He________(减低)speedtothirtykilometersanhour.6．Thereisa________(总结)attheendofeachchapter.7．He________(阅读)throughthearticletryingtofindhisname.8．Researchersinthisfieldhavemadesomeimportantnew________(发觉)．9．Money，loveofmoneyissaidtobethe______(根源)ofallevil.10．Shemadehelpful________(评论)onmywork.答案1.nutrition2.minerals3.Production4.focus5．reduced6.summary7.skimmed8.discoveries9．root10mentsⅡ.完成句子1．We’ve________________(降价)intheshop，soit’sgoodtimeforyoutobuynow.2．Allhisenergiesare________________(集中在)hischildren.3．Beprepared________________(共享你的评论)withanothergroup.4．________________(黄金的发觉)inthelandmadethepeoplerapidlyrich.5．Youknow，sportsandgames______________(增加我们的体质)．6．Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim，buthesawmeandcame________________(朝我跑过来)．答案1.reducedtheprices2.focusedupon3.toshareyourcomments4.Thediscoveryofgold5.buildupourbodies6.runningtowardsmeⅢ.选词或短语填空confusing，nocomment，keep...freeof，regret，reduce，prefer，insummary，buildup1．Withthepressure________________，shewasoffworkforweeksbecauseshecouldn’tstanditanymore.2．－Canyougivesomeexplanationabouttheaccidentcausedbythesonofthefamousmanyesterday?－________________！3．Hehas________________refusingtheiroffertoworkabroad.4．Hesaidthathe________________swimmingtoskating.5．________________，thelittletrampishomeless，poorbutoptimistic，kind.6．Thescientistsaretryingtothinkofwaysto________________thewater________________pollution.7．Fromherconfusedlook，wecanknowthatthequestionisquite________________.8．Shetriedhardto________herweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.答案1.buildingup2.Nocomment3.regretted4．preferred5.Insummary6.keep；freeof7.confusing8.reduceⅣ.语法填空DearJames，Howtimeflies！You1._________________________________________________________(study)inBeijingfornearlyamonth，duringwhichyoumusthaveachievedalot.Well，how’severythinggoing？Itisreportedthattheweatherthereisveryhotanddrythesedays，whichisverydifferentfrom2.________ofyourcountry.Haveyouadaptedtoit？Inaddition，youoncecomplainedthatthefood3.________(serve)therewasnot4.________yourtaste.Ihopethatitshouldhavebeenimproved.IamgladtotellyouthatIwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly,5.________isnotonlyanhonour，butalsoagreatopportunityforme6.________(improve)myself.AndnowItrymybesttomake7.________(prepare)forit.However，Ihavesometroublein8.________(collect)thematerialsrelevant(相关的)andusingthelanguage.Iwillappreciate9._______ifyougivemeahandtosolvetheproblems.Afterthecontest，Iamtodrop10.________atyourschooltovisityou.Pleasewaitformyphone.Yours，LiLei答案1.havebeenstudying2.that3.served4.to5．which6.toimprove7.preparations8.collecting9.it10.in[限时训练][限时30分钟]Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·河北卓越联盟高一月考)MyfriendGaylehasbeen“living”withcancerforfouryearsanditisprogressivelygettingworse.Duringaconversationwithanotherfriend，GayleexpressedthatoneofherchildhoodwisheswastohavearedRadioFlyerwagon(遥控小马车)．Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometrue.IwasatanicecreamstandonedayandinthewindowwasasmallredRadioFlyerwagonthatcouldbewoninaweeklydrawing.Everytimeyoumakeapurchaseyoucouldfilloutaticketforachancetowin.Afterseveralweeksandmanyicecreamcones(锥体)，Ididn’twin.IgotupthecouragetoaskthepersoninchargeifIcouldbuyone.IwenttothewindowandasIbegantotellmystory，Icouldfeelmythroattightenandmyeyesoverflowedwithtears.SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagon，andafterwritingacheck，Ileftcarryingit.ThewagonwassenttoGaylethenextday，andforGaylethedreamcametrue.ThefollowingdayIreceivedaletterthatread：DearBonnie，Everyonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness－noquestionsasked.Ilostmyparentstocancersixmonthsapartfromeachother.Icaredforbothofthembutcouldnothavedoneitwithouttheloveandgenerosityoffriends－friendswhocare.Thebesttoyou.NormaItwasfromtheowneroftheicecreamstand.Insideitwasmyuncashedcheck.[语篇解读]作者的挚友与癌症斗争了四年了，她想要一个红色的遥控小马车。作者去店里和Norma讲解并描述了挚友的状况和愿望，Norma免费送了这个礼物。1．Gayledidn’treceiveaRadioFlyerwagonbeforebecause________.A．shedidn’tlikeitatallB．shewassufferingfromcancerC．shenevertoldherwishtoanybodyD．herparentscouldn’taffordone解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Asachildsheneverreceivedonebecauseshebelievedthatifyoutoldyourbirthdaywishitwouldn’tcometrue.”可知，她从来没有把这个愿望告知过别人。故选C项。答案C2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Thecheck.B．Thewagon.C．Theicecream.D．Theletter.解析词义揣测题。依据其次段的“SomehowImanagedtoexplainmyreasonforwantingtopurchasethewagon，andafterwritingacheck”和“ThewagonwassenttoGaylethenextday”可知，作者带着遥控小马车离开了店里，然后给了Gayle。答案B3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Norma’sparentshavealotofmoneyB．BonniepaidforthewagonbycashC．BonniegaveGaylealotoficecreamconesD．Normadidn’tchargemoneyfromBonnieforthewagon解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知，Norma把支票退回给作者了。答案D4．Whichword(s)canbestdescribeNorma?A．Mean.B．Green­eyed.C．Fullofkindness.D．Fullofpride.解析推理推断题。依据文中讲解并描述的Norma的做法和信中的“Everyonceinawhilethereisanopportunitytopassonakindness－noquestionsasked.”可知，Norma是个特别和善的人。答案CⅡ.完形填空FarmingandGardeningAgriculturehasalonghistoryinChina.Muchofthewisdom__1__byearlyChinesescientistsisstillusefulforfarmersandgardenerstoday.OneofChina’searly__2__scientistswasJiaSixie，wholivedinthesixthcenturyAD.Hespenthistimedoing__3__intoagriculture.Hecollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperimentsandlearntfromthe__4__offarmers.Around540AD，hewroteabookcalledQiminYaoshu.Thebookisaboutbothfarmingand__5__.Itincludesadviceonthefollowing__6__：growinggreenvegetablesandfruittrees，keepinganimals，andfishinlakes.Therearealso__7__formakingwine.JiaSixie’sbookisa(n)__8__guideforfarming.Firstly，asafarmeryoushoulddothingsattherighttimeoftheyear.Ifyousowseedsand__9__youngplantsinthefieldsatthecorrecttimeoftheyear，yourworkwillbelessand__10__willbebetter.Butifyou__11__natureanddothingsatthewrongtimeofyear，youwillhavetodomoreworkandtheresultswillnotbesogood.The__12__ofthesoilisalsoveryimportant.Examinethesoilonyourfarm__13__.Iftheconditionofyoursoilisnotgood，youshouldimproveit.Beforesowingorplantingcrops，youmustcleanroughgroundand__14__weeds.Letsheeporcowswalkonthelandto__15__theweedsoreatthem.Thebestharvestisreachedwhenfarmers__16__thecropsintheirfields.Forexample，donotplantrice__17__inthesamefield.Butifyouplantriceinafieldoneyearandwheatinthefieldthenextyear，youwill__18__goodcrops.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwith__19__betweentheplants，butJiadidexperimentsand__20__thatplantingwheatclosetogetherisbetter.[语篇解读]本文介绍了我国古代科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的探讨和贡献，他的著作《齐民要术》对农业生产起到了重要的指导作用。1．A.discoveredB．recoveredC．reportedD．repeated解析句意为：从前中国科学家发觉的才智对于现在的农夫和园艺工人仍旧有用。此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配。答案A2．A.industrialB．agriculturalC．culturalD．article解析贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家，故选agricultural。答案B3．A.searchB．researchC．experimentD．movement解析doresearchintoagriculture意为“做农业探讨”。后文提到的“Hecollectedinformation，studiedit，didexperiments，andlearntfromthe________offarmers.”都是探讨的内容。答案B4．A.adventuresB．advantagesC．traditionD．experience解析learnfromtheexperienceoffarmers意为“学习农夫的耕作阅历”。答案D5．A.nursingB．gardeningC．produceD．trade解析由本文的标题和其次段其次、三句推断可知，选gardening。答案B6．A.programsB．topicsC．subjectsD．events解析本句的下文介绍一些详细的课题，如：种菜、养动物等。subject科目，课题；program项目，节目；topic话题；event事务。故选C。答案C7．A.instructionsB．constructionsC．measuresD．treasures解析此处表示造酒的“指导，说明”，故选instructions。其他选项与句意不符。答案A8．A.economicalB．practicalC．similarD．regular解析practicalguide切实可行的指导，符合语境。economical经济的，节约的；similar相像的，类似的；regular有规律的。答案B9．A.dropB．increaseC．growD．throw解析growyoungplants意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。解析C10．A.dreamsB．endingC．hopeD．results解析本题用result，与前文的work相对，表示“工作投入少，而结果更好”，下文也有类似的句子。答案D11．A.argueagainstB．goagainstC．competewithD．dealwith解析goagainstnature意为“违反自然”，其他选项均不符合句意。答案B12．A.applicationB．situationC．conditionD．addition解析theconditionofthesoil意为“土壤的状况、条件”。而situation表示“形势”，与soil不搭配，其他与句意不符。答案C13．A.successfullyB．carefullyC．graduallyD．frequently解析前句指出土壤状况重要，本句说明要细心、细致地检查土壤，故选carefully。答案B14．A.removeB．pullC．killD．reduce解析依据常识可知，种庄稼之前须要平整土地和除草。removeweeds意为“清除杂草”。答案A15．A.destroyB．preventC．divideD．limit解析让牛羊在地里走，这就是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草。故本题选destroy。答案A16．A.keepB．improveC．manageD．change解析从下句中“donotplantrice________inthesamefield”可知庄稼要换着种，因此选change。答案D17．A.oneafteranotherB．hereandthereC．nowandthenD．yearafteryear解析yearafteryear“年复一年”。句意为：不在同一块地里年复一年地种同一种庄稼。答案D18．A.winB．collectC．harvestD．plant解析句意为：假如每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成。harvestgoodcrops意为“收成好”。答案C19．A.holesB．linesC．spaceD．balance解析句意为：其他科学家认为种植小麦时，株与株之间要留有空间。因此选space。答案C20．A.showedB．meantC．intendedD．decided解析本句的开头是“butJiadidexperiments”，因此后半句是试验结果“证明、表明”。故选A。答案AⅢ.语法填空Noonewasleft