2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6DisasterandhopeDevelopingideas课后作业含解析外研版必修第三册

Unit6DisasterandhopeⅠ.完形填空Weareoftenwarnedbyourteachernottowasteprecioustime,becausetimelostwillneverreturn.Ithinkitquite__1__.Whatdoestimelooklike?Nobodyknowsforwecan'tseeitor__2__itandnoamountofmoneycan__3__it.Timeisabstract,sowehaveto__4__aboutit.Timepassesveryquickly.Somestudentssaytheydon'thave__5__timetoreviewalltheirlessons.Itisbecausetheydon'tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtime.Theywasteitingoingtotheatres,cinemasandparks,anddoingotherthings.Whydowestudyeveryday?Whydowe__6__？Whydomostpeoplewouldrather__7__busesinsteadofwalking?The__8__isverysimple.Wewishtosavetimebecausetimeisprecious.Todaywearelivinginthe21stcentury.Welookupontimeas__9__.Whenapersondies,hislife__10__.Sincelifeisshort,wemust__11__ourtimeandenergytoourstudysothatwemaybeableto__12__thepeoplewellinthefuture.Lazinessisthethiefoftime,foritdoesnotonlybringusfailurebutalso__13__usotherharm.Ifitisnecessaryforustodoourworktoday,letusdoittodayandnot__14__ituntiltomorrow.Rememberthattimeismuchmore__15__thanmoney.本文是一篇以时间为主题的争论文，作者告知我们时间就是生命，时间比金钱要有价值得多，而我们的时间是有限的，所以要好好利用它来学习与生活，不要虚度光阴。1．A.false B．trueC．abstract D．valuable解析：考查形容词辨析。A.false假的；B.true真实的；C.abstract抽象的、难以理解的；D.valuable有价值的。作者认为时间一去不复返的说法是相当正确的，故选B。答案：B2．A.get B．haveC．see D．touch解析：考查动词辨析。我们不能望见也不能触遇到时间，所以我们不会知道时间究竟是什么样子的，故选D。答案：D3．A.find B．buyC．sense D．realize解析：考查动词辨析。依据句意可知再多的金钱也无法买到时间，故选B。答案：B4．A.worry B．discussC．advise D．think解析：考查动词辨析。A.worry担忧；B.discuss探讨；C.advise建议；D.think想象。依据句意可知时间是抽象的，所以我们只能去想象它的样子，故选D。答案：D5．A.enough B．littleC．valuable D．useful解析：考查形容词辨析。A.enough足够的；B.little少量的；C.valuable有价值的；D.useful有用的。依据句意可知学生们没有足够的时间复习功课，故选A。答案：A6．A.drink B．eatC．think D．work解析：考查动词辨析。结合前句可知作者是在问为什么我们要学习和工作，故选D。答案：D7．A.borrow B．getC．make D．take解析：考查动词短语搭配。takebuses意为乘坐公交车，故选D。答案：D8．A.question B．answerC．problem D．method解析：考查名词辨析。A.question问题；B.answer答案；C.problem麻烦；D.method方法。依据句意可知作者是在回答自己提出的问题，故选B。答案：B9．A.money B．lifeC．gold D．water解析：考查名词辨析。依据句意可知对现在的我们来说，时间就是生命，故选B。答案：B10．Aesto B．beginsC．ends D．lives解析：考查动词辨析。依据句意可知当一个人死亡的时候，他的人生也就终结了，故选C。答案：C11．A.waste B．devoteC．put D．value解析：考查动词辨析。A.waste奢侈；B.devote奉献，把……奉献(给)，把……专用(于)；C.put放；D.value珍惜。依据句意可知我们应当把有限的时间投入到学习中去，故选B。答案：B12．A.ask B．rememberC．save D．serve解析：考查动词辨析。A.ask询问；B.remember记住；C.save节约；D.serve为……服务，款待。依据句意可知我们努力学习和工作才能在将来更好地为人民服务，故选D。答案：D13．A.brings B．doesC．takes D．sends解析：考查动词辨析。dosb.harm意为带给某人损害，依据句意可知懒散不仅带给我们失败，也会在其他方面损害到我们，故选B。答案：B14．A.leave B．forgetC．remain D．stay解析：考查动词辨析。A.leave留下；B.forget遗忘；C.remain保持；D.stay停留。依据句意可知我们应当今日事今日毕，不要把今日的事情留到明天去完成，故选A。答案：A15．A.useful B．cheapC．heavy D．valuable解析：考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.cheap便宜的；C.heavy重的；D.valuable有价值的。依据句意可知时间比金钱要有价值得多，故选D。答案：DⅡ.语法填空Mobilepaymentshavemadeourlife__1__(convenient)byfreeingusfromthetroubleofhavingtotakeourwalletsoutwithus.ButaUKsupermarkethasgoneonestep__2__(far),allowingcustomerstopayusingjust__3__fingertip.ShoppersattheCostcutterstoreatBrunelUniversityinLondoncanpayforitems__4__(use)thespecialvein(静脉)patternintheirfingertips,__5__(report)TheTelegraph.It'stheworld'sfirststore__6__(make)useofsuchtechnology.Thisnewmethodofpayment__7__(mean)thatcustomerscanpayforitemsinjustthree__8__(second)．Sthaler,thecompanybehindthetechnology,explainedthatitusesinfraredscanners(红外扫描仪)toreadthepatternofveinsinthefinger.Itlinksthistothecustomer'sbankdetails,__9__arekeptsafebypaymentproviderWorldpay.Thefirmisalsoresponsibleformillionsofonlineshoppers'detailsaroundtheglobe.ThecompanysaiddozensofBrunelstudentsar