Unit4LivingwithTechnologyReadingLanguagepionts课件高中英语牛津译林版选择性

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading(II)UsefulExpressions

imaginedoingsth.2.withtheoptionofdoingsth.3.（建造）空中楼阁4.ataveryrapidrate5.cometrue

1.想象做某事2.可以选择做某事3.(build)castlesintheair4.以飞快的速度5.实现

Para.11.Itmayseemlikebuildingcastlesintheair,butgiventherateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.

也许这看上去像建造空中楼阁一样不切实际，但是考虑到目前人工智能的发展速度，将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。(1)句中buildcastleintheair本意为“建造空中楼阁”，可引申为“幻想，空想”e.g.Manyofhisideas,whichwerebelievedtobecastlesintheair,haveturnedintoreality....,but_______(give)therateatwhichartificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.(2).句中given为____词,意为_______，相当于______________。

given作形容词时，表示“给定的”，常作前置定语。a.Givenhisage,he'saremarkablyfastrunner.考虑到他的年龄，他可称得上是个很出众的赛跑运动员了。b._________(give)(thefact)thathe‘shadsixmonthstodothis,hehasn’tmademuchprogress.考虑到他有六个月的时间来做这件事，所以他没有取得多大进展。

介consideringGiven考虑到given...,butgiventherateat_______artificialintelligence,orAI,isbeingdeveloped,inthefuturesuchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.但是考虑到目前人工智能的发展速度，将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。(3).句式分析：

butgiventherate…为介词短语，在句中作____语，表_____.atwhich引导_________，修饰_________。主句是：______________________________________________________.状定语从句therateinthefuturewhich条件suchdreamsmayactuallycometrue.atthebasiclevel以……为目标；旨在……

becapableofdoingsth.

adjusttosth.执行任务实现这个目标

Para.2从基础层面上讲abranchofaimtodosth.有能力做某事;能够做某事

适应……performtasks

UsefulExpressions

approachto(doing)sth.

putforward使某人能够做某事

有能力做某事massiveamountsof接近；通往…的方法;做某事的方法提出（观点、建议、方案、办法、理论等）enablesbtodosth.havethecapacitytodosth.大量的，海量的2.OneoftheessentialaimsofAI____(be)todevelopcomputerintelligencecapableoflearningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputsandperformingtaskslikehumans.

AI的基本目标之一是开发能够学习过往经验、适应新的输入内容并且能够像人类一样执行任务的计算机智能。1).todevelopcomputerintelligence在句子中作_____.2).介词of之后的learningfromexperience,adjustingtonewinputs和performingtaskslikehumans是三个并列动名词短语作介词of的____________表语并列宾语is3.Toachievethisaim,manyapproachesto__________(create)trueAIhavebeenputforward,

putoff

puton

putout

putup

putupwith

putaway

putaside

推迟=delay/postpone

穿上，戴上；上演；展出；增加体重扑灭

搭建；张贴忍受，容忍 把……收起/放好 把……放在一边;储存；搁置；抛开creating人们提出了许多创造真正人工智能的方法。①Weput_____thetoolsbeforeweleavetheworkshop.

②Neverput_____untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.③Weareputtingtheplay_____againnextweekowingto(由于)

itssuccess.④Thefiremansoonputthefire_____.⑤Thedoctortoldmetoput_____mytongue.⑥It'stimethatweput_____theChristmasdecorations（装饰物）inthelivingroom.⑦Dropyourweaponsandputyourhands_____.⑧Anothersupermarkethasbeenput_____nearourhouse.⑨Ican'tputup

_____alotofnoisypeoplewhenIamworking.awayoffonoutoutupupupwith放好，收起来延期，拖延上演，穿戴熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧伸出，拿出挂起，张贴举起，抬起建造，搭起忍受，容忍4.Deep-learningAIhasthecapacity__________(analyse)

massiveamountsofdatathroughmultiplelayers,imitatingthecomplexnetworksofthehumanbrain.

深度学习人工智能拥有从多个层分析海量信息的能力，它模拟的是人脑的复杂网络结构。capacity

n.______________________________________________acapacityfor(doing)sth./acapacitytodosth.做某事的能力withacapacityof容量为a.人类生来就有创造的能力。Humansareallbornwith______________________________.伴随状语thecapacitytocreate/becreative领悟(或理解、办事）能力：容量,容积;职位，职责;生产量toanalyse判断下列句中capacity的意思：1).Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof500.2).Thisisafueltankwitha

capacity

of80liters.3).Sheorganizedthemeetinginhercapacityasmonitor.4).Thefactoryisworkingatfullcapacitytoprovideenoughproducts.5).Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.语法填空：①.Areservoir(水库)______acapacityofover30,000cubicmetresis

beingbuiltnowintheeastofthetown.②.Everymovingobjecthasthecapacity_________(do)work.容量容积职位、身份产量能力withtodomakesthareality在……方面，在……领域一个重大突破 在...上的一大显著进展

1.使某事成为现实

2.inthefieldof3.amajorbreakthrough4.asignificantadvanceinUsefulExpressions

Para.35.Yearsbeforetheterm“artificialintelligence”wascoinedinthemid-1950s,thetheoryhadbeenexploredbyAlanTuring,...“人工智能”这个术语是在20世纪50年代中期被创造出来的，而在好几年前，这一理论就被AlanTuring探索过。1>coin

作_____，意为：__________a.Withthedevelopmentoflanguage,manynewtermswerecoined.随着语言的发展，许多新的词语被创造出来。2>coin

作名词，意为：_________theother/oppositesideofthecointwosidesofthesamecoinEachcoinhastwosides.

创造

动词

硬币事情的另一面同一事物的两个方面任何事物都有两面性。/每个硬币都有两面。练习：①.Thetechnologyneeds___________________(coin),oritwon'tfollowthestepofthesociety.②.我之前从末听过这一词语，据说是新创造的。Ihaven'theardtheexpressionbefore,____________________________.③.正如俗语所说的那样，焦何事物都直两面性。Asthesayinggoes,_____________________.coining/tobecoinedwhichissaidtobenewlycoinedeachcoinhastwosides6.Thenin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGodefeatedKeJie,arguablythebesthumanGoplayer,whichdemonstratedasignificantadvanceindeep-learningAIsystems.之后在2017年，一个叫阿尔法围棋的计算机程序赢了可谓人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这说明了深度学习AI系统的一大显著进步。分析：1>句子主干__________________________________2>namedAlphaGo在句子中做_______________

3>arguablythebesthumanGoplayer在句子中做的是__________4>which引导_______________________________________后置定语同位语非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句。acomputerprogramdefeatedKeJie被应用在…… 略举几例，不一而足autonomousvehiclesdomesticrobots 即时翻译识别人们的指纹甚至面容

beappliedintonamebutafew自动驾驶车辆家用机器人instanttranslationrecognizefingerprintsandevenfacesUsefulExpressions

Para.47.Nowadays,AIisalreadybeingappliedinmanyfields:finance,healthcare,machinetranslationandart,tonamebutafew.如今，AI已经应用于许多领域，如金融、医疗保健、机器翻译和艺术等，仅举几例。financen.

财政，金融;资金;

财力，财源;财务管理vt.为……提供资金government/public/personalfinances政府/公共/个人财力e.g.Financeforeducationcomesfromadvertisementincome.financialadj.

金融的；财政的；财务的financiallyadv.财政上；财务上【语境应用】单句语法填空。2)It’sreportedthattheprojectwill__________(finance)byacompany.3)Provide__________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.(2021全国I卷)4)She’sbeenstruggling_____________(finance)foryearssinceherhusbanddiedinanaccident.befinancedfinancialfinancially(1)表示列举实例的短语，“等等”andsoon;andsoonandsoforth;andothers;andotherthings;andallthat;this,thatandtheother;andthelike;andwhathaveyou(2)makeanameforoneself使自己出名in/underthenameof用……作名字，以……的名义tonamebutafew:justassomeexamplesamongmanymore

略举几例e.g.Beesandbats,tonamebutafew,canseewhathumanscan’t.1.inshort2.ataturningpoint3.thedividingline4.promisesbsth5.be/worktoone’sadvantage6.commitcrimes7.becomedependenton...8.urgesbtodosth9.spelltheendof...

总之；简而言之处于转折点分界线 答应某人某事；承诺某人某事 对某人有利犯罪 变得依赖敦促某人/强烈要求某人做某事预示着的结束

UsefulExpressions

Para.58.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture_______intelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantages,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.L36AI的热烈支持者向我们承诺未来会是美好的，到那时智能机器人将为人类谋利，但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了忧虑和恐惧。1).句子结构分析：while:“虽然”，引导_____状语从句。where引导_______从句，修饰_______。2).where用法：where引导定语从句，所修饰的先行词可以是表示具体地点的名词，也可以是抽象化的名词，如point,policy,position,situation,case,condition等，where在从句中做___________。让步定语future地点状语where判断句中where引导的从句类型：(1)OppositeisStPaul’sChurch,

whereyoucanhearsomelovely

music.______________(2)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

wherehisemployeesenjoytheirhomework._____________(3)Myfathergrowupwherehewasborn._______________(4)ThatiswhereIwaswhentheaccidenthappened.___________(5)Wheretheoldmanisfromisstillapuzzle.____________(6)Sheraisedthequestionwherewecouldgetthefund.__________定语从句定语从句地点状语从句表语从句主语从句同位语从句9.Wouldthinkingmachinesworkalongsidehumansorthreatentheexistenceofhumans？能够思考的机器是会与人类井肩工作，还是会威胁人类的生存？threatenvt.危及，对…构成威胁；威胁，恐吓threatn.恐吓，威吓threatenedadj.受到威胁的threateningadj.威胁的threatentodosth.威胁要做某事underthreat受到威胁：被威胁或面临危险的状态单句语法填空

①

InbothAfricaandAsia,elephants____________________(threaten)

bychangesintheirnaturalhabitatsatpresent.②Becauseofthedrought,thepeopleinthisareaarethreatened

_________thepoorharvest.③Thereareseveralthingsyoucandotodefendyourhomeagainst

this_________(threaten).④Itissaidthatmanypreciousspeciesare_______threatfrom

humanactivities.⑤Makesurethereareno______________(threat)threateningtonesin

yourproposal.arebeingthreatenedwith/bythreateningunderthreat10.Howwouldtheybepunishediftheycommittedcrimesorevenmurderedhumans?

如果它们犯了罪甚至谋杀了人类，又该如何惩罚？虚拟情况if条件句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式(be用were)would/could/might/should+动词原形与将来事实相反①

过去式(be用were)②should+动词原形③wereto+动词原形would/could/might/should+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/could/might/should+have+过去分词含if从句虚拟语气e.g.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgowithhertolearnthematteratonce.(与现在事实相反)Ifitshouldraintomorrow,youcouldstayathome.(与将来事实相反)IfIhadknownyourtelephonenumberyesterday,Iwouldhavephonedyou.(与过去事实相反)【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Iwishthatman____________(speak)longeratthattime.2)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe___________________(have)agoodtimetogether.hadspokenwouldhavehadcommit

v.做出(错事);犯(罪);承诺,保证;花（钱或时间）

全心投入(工作、活动等)commitoneself承担义务；做出承诺commitoneselftosth.commitoneselftodoingsth.e.g.Ifyoucommitacrime,youcanneverescapebeingpunished.Ifyouwanttoachievegoodgrades,youshouldcommitmoretimetoyourstudies.Thegovernmentmustcommititselftoimprovinghealthcare.Beginningacareermeansthatoneshouldcommittoitahundredpercent.【语境应用】完成句子。1)Whentakentothepolicestationforquestioning,themansaid,

“Ihavenever___________________________(犯任何罪).”2)Shehas___________________________________(答应去看)adoctoratonce.3)They’llhaveto________________________(花更多的钱)totheprojectiftheywantittosucceed.4)Theyhave____________________________(作出承诺)tokeepworkingtogethertocopewiththeissue.madeacommitmentcommittedanycrime

committedherselftoseeingcommitmoremoneymurdervt.谋杀，凶杀

n.谋杀，凶杀

getawaywithmurder逍遥法外；(做了错事而)安然无事commit(a)murder犯谋杀罪e.g.Hewasfoundguiltyofmurder.Thousandsofcivilianswerebrutallymurderedduringthecivilwar.Sheletsthosekidsgetawaywithmurder.11.Aswebecomemoreandmoredependentoncomputers,somescientistareurging

us________(think)aboutthedangers_______(pose)bytheadvancesinAI.(L42)随着我们对电脑的依赖越来越深，一些科学家正敦促我们思考AI的进步所带来的危险。1).urgevt.敦促/催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动,强烈的欲望urgencyn.紧急urgentadj.紧急的,急迫的urgentlyadv.紧急地，急迫地

催促某人做某事urgesb.todosth.

=urge(that)sb.(should)dosth.

=Itisurgedthatsb.(should)dosth.她力劝他留下。Sheurgedhimtostay.=Sheurgedthatheshouldstay.=Itisurgedthatheshouldstay.tothinkposed单句语法填空①Shewassurprisedatthe_______(urge)inhisvoiceanddidn'tknowhowtowork.②It_________(urge)thatthespiritofLeiFengshouldbegreatlyadvocated（提倡）intoday'ssociety.③

They'vemadean________(urge)requestforgoodmethodsoflearningEnglish.④Itisurged_______you(should)setouttocarryoutthesetasksatonce.urgencyisurgedurgentthat2)pose

vt.造成，产生；

提问、质询；摆好姿势

n.

（为拍照、画像等摆的）姿势；故作姿态，装腔作势poseathreat/challenge/danger/risk构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险poseas摆出⋯的样子，装作… posefor为⋯摆好姿势makeapose装腔作势

posern.装腔作势的人判断句中pose的含义：a.Hishumility（谦逊）isonlyapose.b.Weposedinfrontoftheschoolgateforagroupphotograph.c.Thiscouldposeathreattojobsinthetraditionalindustry.d.Afterthelecture,theliveaudiencewillposequestions.装腔作势，故作姿态摆好姿势造成提问单句语法填空：①Afterashortorientation（情况介绍）,participantswilleachget

achancetopose______aphoto.②

Tomposed______astudenttogaintheentrancetotheschool.③Manywritersweremodestlymaking___pose,butFordseemed

tobethesameoutsideandinside.

④Hisillhealth________(pose)seriousproblemsforthefuture.forasposesa1.demandourattention2.fallvictimto3.allowsb.todosth.4.wishfor1.需要引起我们的重视2.成为…的牺牲品/受害者3.允许某人做某事

4.盼望，希望得到

UsefulExpressions

Para.612.Apparently,such_________(warn)demandourattention。显然，这样的警告需要得到我们的重视。1).warningn.警告，警示，先兆；警戒adj.警告的，告诚的warningof/aboutsth.关于某事的警告warningagainst(doing)sth.不要做某事的警告Whatarethemostimportantwarningsignalsthatapandemicisabouttostart？大流行病将要暴发的最重要的警告信号是什么？warningswarnvi.&vt.警告，告诚;提醒注意（可能发生的事）warnsb.of/about/againststh.提醒/告诫某人注意某事warnsb.(not）todosth.告诚/警告/提醒某人（不）做某事warnsb.(that)…警告/告诚/提醒某人⋯单句语法填空①Scientistshavebuiltanearly___________(warn)systembasedonmathematicalmodels.②Familyexpertswarn_________thenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.③Theilluminator（照明灯）didnotcastmuchlight,butitwarned______anapproachingtrain.warningthatof2).demandvt需要；强烈要求n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要demandingadj.要求多/高的，吃力的demandtodosth.要求做某事demandsth.fromsb.向某人索取某物demandthat.从句用“(should＋）动词原形”表虚拟语气=/Itisdemandedthat…要求in（great）demand需求大，受欢迎a/thedemandfor对…的需求/要求meet/satisfyone’sdemands(for…)满足某人对…的需求/要求单句语法填空①Hisjobonstageasapageturneris____________(demand).②Today,languageskillsare_______highdemandonthejobmarket.③Myfather,aneducatedman,demandedthatI___________(go)toakeyuniversity.④Theysaidthattheycouldsatisfyour_____________(demand)whate