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Unit3FoodandCulturePeriod1ReadingandThinking:
CultureandCuisine
【Learningobjectives】
Bytheendofthisclass,weareableto1.Toreadaboutthecultureandcuisinebyreadingthearticleandpictures.2.Tolearnsomereadingstrategiesandbasicinformationbyscanningandskimming.3.Tounderstandthestructureandthewritingstyleofthepassagewell.1.Whatarethepeopledoing?2.Whydoyouthinktheyaregatheringtogether?Theguestsaresittingatthetablessharingthefood.Thereareotherpeoplewalkingonthestreet.Theyareprobablycelebratingafestival.A1,000-Person-Long-TableBanquet
ThequoteonP25.Foodbringspeopletogetheronmanydifferentlevels.It'snourishmentofthesoulandbody;it'strulylove.--GiadaDeLaurentiisFromthepictureandthequote,weknowthatthereisalinkbetweenfoodandculture.foodthatisneededtostayhealthyBoileddumplingsLambkebabStewednoodlesDimsumPancakerollsDoyouknowtheirEnglishnames?Beforeyouread,discussthesequestionsingroups.1.HowmanykindsofChinesecuisinearethere,andhowcanthesecuisinesbedescribed?hotfromchilliesmild,slightsweetfreshflavours,softtexturedryhotsofttexture,alittlesweetumamitaste,lightfreshandsaltyfreshherbs,oilycolourfulWhyaretheresomanycuisinesinChina?Differentregions.
Differentweatherconditions.Differentcultures.Period1ReadingandThinking:
CultureandCuisinefoodcookedinacertainwayDimsumGeneralTso’schicken“左宗棠”鸡
MyexperiencesofdifferentfoodandcultureinChina.1.ReadthepassageandgraspthemainideaofthepassageWhile-reading2.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.Activity1:ReadformainideaAmericaShandongXinjiangGuangdongActivity2:Read
for
structureTopicBodyConclusionCultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Youarewhatyoueat.MydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisine.Para.1Para.2-6Para.7Activity3:Readtoanalyse(1)
Howisthetextorganized?(twoclues)priortolatersoonthenthenAmericaBeijingShandongNorthernXinjiangSouthChina,CentralChinaplaceclue
timeclue
Howmanyplacesarementionedinthepassage?Andwhatisthetypicaldishoftheseplaces?AmericaShandongBeijingNorthernXinjiangSouthChinaCentralChinaTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasreferringtoourpersonality,characterandculture.Thekeysentenceofparagraph1.Paragraph1Q2.Thefirstparagraphhasaquote:“Youarewhatyoueat.”Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinkthissayingmeans.Para1Youarewhatyoueat.CarefulreadingQ1.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorusingthequoteinPara1?TointroducethetopicThesayingmeansthatthekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,character,andculture.JunkfoodfatterhealthyfoodslimmerThesayingmeansthatthekindoffoodweeattellssomethingaboutourpersonality,character,andculture.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Para7
Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.culturecuisine
Itcantellustheirregion,theirlife,theirpreferenceandtheirpersonalities.Tosharewithreadershisviewpoint:Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Q:Whatcanthefoodlocalpeopleconsumetellus?What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
.PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmerica
Beijing_______________Shandong_______________Chinesefoodchangedtosuit_____________
GeneralTso’schickenAmericanslove______,_________flavours,andarenotafraidtotry_________.SichuancuisineDisheswithSichuan______________
Peoplethereofferedthem______________.
Activity4:ReadforspecificinformationShandongcuisine_________________servedwithvinegar,_______________stuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions____________isimportanttothepeoplethere._____________AmericantastesnewfoodsboldsimplepeppercornsgoodfriendshipboileddumplingspancakerollsFamilyplacekindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorculture____________________________________________
_____________________________________________NorthwestChinaSouthChinaCentralChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisineGuangdongcuisineHenancuisine_______________meat,suchaslambkebabelegantdimsumexceptionalstewednoodlestraditionally_______________________onhorsesFriendshipandkindnessboiledorroastedwanderedtheopenrangeChoosethebestanswer.1.Whereisthewriterofthearticlefrom?A.Australia B.EnglandC.France D.America2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthewriterandhisfamilyvisited_______placesinChina.A.three B.fourC.five D.six3.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriterliked________.AEnglishfood B.FrenchfoodC.Americanfood D.Chinesefood4.FromthefirstvisittoChina,thewriterfoundtheChinese________.AboldandhotBwarm-heartedandthoughtfulC.friendlyandkindDhard-workingandfaithful5.Thetextisdevelopedmainly________.bycontrast
B.bycomparison
C.byexample
D.byprocessActivity5:Readtounderstandcausesandeffects.
Tips:Howtoidentifycausesandeffects?because,as,so,since,therefore,thus,consequently,asaresult,dueto...Lookforsignalwords,suchas
2.Findthemthroughalogicalconnection.Peoplelivingindifferentplacessharedifferentcultures.Theyhavedifferentkindsoffood.asaresultcause&effectMatchthecausestotheeffectsbelowfromParagraph2and3.Cause1.TheflavourpreferencesofAmericansoftendifferfromthoseoftheChinese.2.GeneralTso'sChickenisnotauthenticChineserecipe.3.Wehadnoideahowtoorderfood.EffectA.Itcan'ttellmuchaboutChina.B.Thechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.C.ChinesefoodinAmericaischangedtosuitAmericantastes.
Itcanbeseenthroughlogicalconnection.Para2effectcause
Itcanbeseenthroughsignalwords.Para3effectcause
Itcanbeseenthroughsignalwords.Para5effectcauseActivity6:Readtoanalyse(2)Cultureandcuisinearelinkedtoeachother.“Youarewhatyoueat.”Findoutwhattheunderlinedwordsreferto.1.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________Brillat-Savarinrelated“Youarewhatyoueat”toourpersonality,character,andculture.
friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers;GeneralTso'schicken3.
Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.
__________________________________________________4.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina..._____________________________________5....ifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.__________________________________________thebestfoodwehadevereaten
boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar
cuisine;culturePost-readingDiscussingroups1.Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?Giveyourreasons.Yes,becausesomuchofacultureisbaseduponfoodandhowitiseatenandserved.No,withtheimpactofglobalization,foodnolongerreflectscultures.Inthisfast-changingworld,everythingischanging,includingcuisines.
Activity7:AconversationwithyourpartnerYourBritishpenfriendisgoingtovisitQingyuan.Whatfoodwillyouchooseforthewelcomedinner?Sharethereasonsforyourrecommendation.IntroduceakindofChinesecuisinetoyourforeignfriends.Hello,mydearfriends.WelcometoChina!Iwillrecommend___________toyou.Becausetherearealotofwonderfulfood,suchas_____,…Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.Letmetellyousomethingaboutculturehere.______________________.OK!HopeyouenjoyyourselfinChina!
Activity6:AconversationwithyourpartnerA:IhaveheardthefoodinChinaisamazing,sowhatfoodwouldyourecommend?B:IsuggestMapotofu.A:Really?Why?B:Becauseit’stofuservedinaspicybeanandit’squitehot.A:Thatso
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