Unit4BodyLanguage语法和词汇课件高中英语人教版选择性

vocabulary&grammarUnit4BodyLanguage人教版2019选择性必修第一册Learningaboutlanguage

NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb

differ

vary

relydifferencedifferentdifferentlyvariance/variable/variability/variationvariable

/various/variedvariously/variablyreliance/reliabilityreliablereliablyFillinthetablewithdifferentformsofthewords.Refertoadictionaryifnecessary.相异；不同于（根据情况）变化；改变可靠的；可信赖的NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb

interact

approve

embarrassinteractioninteractiveinteractivelyapprovalapproving/approvedapprovinglyembarrassmentembarrassing/embarrassedembarrassinglyLearningaboutlanguage

交流，相互影响vi.赞成，同意；vt.批准，通过难堪的；尴尬的1.Irestmyheadonthedesktogetsomerest.(v.)toplaceorput靠，支撑(n.)whensomeonestopsdoingthingssotheirbodycanrecoverenergy.休息3.Moststudentsfavourtheplan,whiletheirteachersarenotinfavourofit.(v.)toshow展示(n.)ashow表演(v.)topreferorlike喜欢(n.)beingfor,approvingof赞同

2.Thechilddisplayedgreatinterestinthehugefireworksdisplay.Learningaboutlanguage

Workoutthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesbelow.Inpairs,listmorewordsofthesamekind.(v.)toseesomething,especiallyacrimeoranimportantevent目击(n.)apersonwhotellswhathe/shesawtothepoliceoratatrial目击者6.Whenhenoticedaslightfrownonhistwinsister’sface,hefrownedaswell.(n.)absence缺乏(v.)tonothave缺少(n.)afacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval皱眉(v.)tomakeafacialexpressionthatshowssadnessordisapproval皱眉4.Jeremywitnessedthewholeincident

andwasexpectedtobethekeywitnessatthetrial.5.Hislackofeyecontactwhentalkingwithpeopleshowsthathelacksconfidence.Learningaboutlanguage

learntheform,meaningandfunctionoftheV-ing.astheobject(宾语).LearningObjectives学习目标Usefulstructures——V-ingWhatisV-ing.?动名词、现在分词除了不能作谓语，啥都能做！只能做主语、宾语、表语、定语e.g.1.Sheislisteningtotheradio.2.I'msorrytokeptyouwaiting.1._______________

(吃太多)isbadforyourhealth.

2._______(谈话)iseasierthandoing.3.It’sawasteoftime________(argue)aboutit.EatingtoomuchTalkingarguingCompletethesentencesbelowandfigureoutthefunctionofv-ing.v-ing.asthesubject主语Review(unit3)Everytimeyoufeellike_________(talk)intheclassroom,remindyourselfthatitisaplacewhereweshouldkeepquiet.Wouldyoumind__________(wait)hereforsomeminutes?Sheisbusy___________(prepare)forhermother’sbirthday.Sheisconsidering_________(buy)ahouseinShanghai.Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.waitingpreparingbuyingV-ing.作宾语，用于一些特定的动词和动词短语后。talking想要介意忙碌于考虑Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.forget Translatedoingtodo忘记做过……忘记要做……meantododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoingtododoing记着做过……记得要去做……后悔做了……后悔，遗憾要做的事尝试做……尽力做……意味着……打算做……停止做（同一件事）停下来去做（另外一件事）继续做（同一件事）继续做（另外一件事）remember

try

regretstopgoonStudyingtherules:Thedifferencebetween-ingand-todoformasobject.1.Remembertoturnoffthelights

whenyouleavetheroom.在你离开房间之前，记得把灯关了。2.Irememberedturningoffthelights

whenIlefttheroom.我记得我关了灯，当我离开房间的时候。Translate现在还没有关灯灯已经关了Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.考虑建议盼原谅:consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,pardon承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/putoff,fancy/imagine避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice否认完成停能赏:deny,finish,stop,enjoy/appreciate不禁介意准逃亡:can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape禁止冒险凭想象:forbid,risk,imagine难以忍受始反对:can’tstand,setabout/getdownto,objectto想要成功坚持忙:feellike,succeedin,insiston,bebusy(in)...习惯放弃有困难:getusedto,giveup,havedifficulty/trouble(in)...导致专心不推迟:leadto

/contributeto,bedevotedto,putoff只能接动名词作宾语的动词或介词短语注意：标注的to

为介词Thewashing-machineneeds__________(repair).Thepointwants__________(refer)to.ThesituationinRussianrequired_________(study).Herplandeserves___________(consider).ThisEnglishnovelisworth_________(read).Studyingtherules:TheV-ing.formasobject.=toberepairedrepairingreferringstudyingconsideringreading=tobereferred=tobestudied=tobeconsidered动词:want,need,require,deserve,desire,beworth等后表示被动意义。在形式宾语中动名词的使用Sb.+makethinkbelieve

considerfindfeel+it+uselessnousenogoodnopleasureaw