译林 八下 英语 Unit 7《Period 2 Reading》课件

Unit7InternationalcharitiesPeriod2Reading课文呈现ReadingA.AninterviewwithanORBISdoctorAmyisinterestedintheworkthatORBISdoctorsandnursesdo.ShefoundaninterviewwithanORBISdoctor.Hereistheinterview.Interviewer/'ɪntəvjuːə(r)/①:DrMa,pleasetellussomethingaboutblindness/'blaɪndnəs/.温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。课文呈现DrMa:About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.②

However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedical/'medɪkl/treatment.③

Interviewer:HowdoesORBIShelp?DrMa:ORBISusesitsFlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.Ontheplane,volunteerdoctorsdooperations.Theplaneisalsousedasatrainingcentre.课文呈现Interviewer:Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?DrMa:Manyofourpatients/'peɪʃnts/can’tafford/ə'fɔːd/togotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.④

Also,localdoctorsandnursesareinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations.Wecanteachthemnewskills.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Interviewer:Howmanyoperationsdoyoudoduringavisit?课文呈现DrMa:Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.⑤

Interviewer:You’redoingareallyimportantjob.DrMa:Thankyou.I’mproud/praʊd/tohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.⑥Interviewer:Isthereanythingelseyou’dliketosaytoourreaders/'riːdəz/?立德树人·助人为乐帮助他人既是一种幸福，又是一种快乐。课文呈现DrMa:Yes.Modernmedicine/'medsn;'medɪsn/isdeveloping/dɪ'veləpɪŋ/quicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreated/triːtɪd/andcured.⑦

Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.⑧

Wehopemorepeoplewillsupportus.Interviewer:Thankyouverymuchforyourtime,DrMa.课文呈现BWhatdoesORBISdo?B1.AmywantstotellDanielaboutDrMaandwhathedoes,butshedoesnotknowthemeaningsofsomewordsintheinterview.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.课文呈现1.blindness(line1) _____2.cure(line5) _____3.patient(line12) _____4.afford(line12) _____5.onboard(line14) _____6.operate(line17) _____a.cutaperson’sbodyopentotakeoutorrepairapartb.inoronaplane,ship,train,etc.c.makeanillnessgoawayd.haveenoughmoneytopayforsomethinge.apersonwhoisill,especiallyinhospitalf.theconditionofbeingunabletoseefcedba课文呈现B2.AmywantstoshowhowORBIShelpspeople.Sheismakingachart.Helpherfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.doctorsandnurseseyeoperationseyeproblemsFlyingEyeHospitalnewskillsseeagainORBIS,acharityusesits(1)_____________________tovisitpoorareasFlyingEyeHospital课文呈现does(3)_____________ontheplanetreatspeoplewith(2)______________inviteslocal(4)_________________onboardhelpspeople(5)___________teachesthem(6)___________eyeproblemsdoctorsandnurseseyeoperationseyeproblemsFlyingEyeHospitalnewskillsseeagaineyeoperationsdoctorsandnursesseeagainnewskills课文呈现B3.Amymadesomemorenotesoftheinterview.Helpherputthesentencestogether.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.课文呈现1.Manymorepeopleinpoorareas ______2.DrMathinksthatmosteyeproblemsanddiseases ______3.Manyblindpeopledonotgetanytreatment ______4.TheORBISplaneisusedas ______5.Onehundredandfiftypatients ______6.Moremoneyisneeded ______a.wereoperatedonduringDrMa’slastvisit.b.ahospitalandatrainingcentre.c.becausetheyhavenomoneytogotohospital.d.tocarryonwiththework.e.haveeyeproblems.f.canbepreventedorcured.efcbad课文呈现B4.AmyiswritinganarticleaboutORBISfortheschoolnewsletter.Helphercompleteitwiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheORBISplanetravelsallaroundtheworldandhelpspeoplewitheyeproblemsinpoorareas.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrain课文呈现Mostofthepeopletherecannot(1)____________togotohospital,soORBISdoctorsgotothem.Operationsaredonetohelppeoplewitheyeproblemsseeagain.The(2)____________donothavetopaybecauseORBISisacharity.Localdoctorsandnursesarealsoinvitedon(3)___________tolearnnewskills.By(4)____________them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrainaffordpatientsboardtraining课文呈现DrMaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeels(5)_________tohelppeopleseeagain.DrMathinksthatmodern(6)____________isdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemscanbetreatedand(7)__________,butmoremoneyisneededto(8)___________theirwork.affordboardcuremedicinepatientproudsupporttrainproudmedicinecuredsupport考点精讲①Interviewerinterviewer/'ɪntəvjuːə(r)/n.采访者(thepersonwhoasksthequestionsinaninterview)e.g.Successdependsongoodcommunicationbetweentheinterviewerandtheinterviewee.成功取决于采访者与被采访者之间的良好沟通。考点1n.受访者n.采访者返回温馨提示:可返回原文考点精讲②...mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescanbepreventedorcured.mostly/'məʊstli/adv.主要地，大部分地(mainly;generally)考点2mostly作副词，意为“主要地，大部分地”，=mainly，主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等。most作副词，意为“最”，常和多音节形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，或表示程度上最大、最多、最高等。还可以用作代词或限定词，表示“最多；大多数”。辨析：mostly与most考点精讲e.g.Theworkismostlydone.这项工作已基本完成。Heisoneofthemosthard-workingstudentsinourschool.他是我们学校最努力的学生之一。Thematterismentionedmostfrequently.这件事被提及得最频繁。语境串记：ThevisitorsmostlycamefromAmerica.TheyvisitedoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina—MountHuang.游客们大部分来自美国。他们游览了中国最著名的山之一——黄山。考题1：_____

oftheAmericansusetheircars_____

fortheirjobs.A.Most;mostB.Most;mostlyC.Mostly;mostlyD.Mostly;mostB考点精讲考点精讲percentn.百分之……e.g.Poorfamiliesspendabout80to90percentoftheirincomeonfood.贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。Twentypercentofthestudentsagreewithyou.百分之二十的学生赞同你的观点。Fourpercentoftimehaspassed.百分之四的时间已经过去了。考点3在“数词+percent+of+sth./sb.”结构中，谓语动词的单复数由percent后面的sth./sb.来决定。考题2：About80percentoftheinformationfromthem________(be)false,sodon’ttrustthem.【】用主谓一致法。About80percentoftheinformation作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；由“sodon’ttrustthem”可知用一般现在时。is考点精讲返回考点精讲③However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyformedicaltreatment.medical/'medɪkl/adj.医学的，医疗的e.g.Peterisill,andheneedsmedicalhelp.彼得病了,他需要医疗救助。Istudiedmedicineatcollege.我大学时学的是医学。Didyoutakeyourmedicine?你吃过药了吗？考点4n.医学n.药考题3：[南充]Afterstudyinginamschoolfor5years,Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients.【】根据“Tinacangiveprofessionaltreatmenttoherpatients”可知，她在一所医学院学习了5年，用形容词medical“医学的”修饰名词school。edical考点精讲返回考点精讲④Manyofourpatientscan’taffordtogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.patient/'peɪʃnt/n.病人(apersonwhoisreceivingmedicaltreatment)e.g.Herjobistolookafterthesepatientseveryday.她的工作是每天照顾这些病人。Sheisourmathteacherandisalwayspatientwithus.她是我们的数学老师，对我们总是很有耐心。考点5adj.有耐心的考题4：[武威]Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp________(patient).patiently考点精讲语境助记：Sheisverypatienttolookafterthosepatients.她很有耐心地照顾那些病人。考点精讲（高频）afford/ə'fɔːd/vt.

买得起；能做(tohaveenoughmoneyortimetobeabletobuyortodosth.)e.g.Wecan’taffordthewasteofasingleminute.我们一分钟都浪费不起。Wecouldn’taffordtobuyabighouse.我们买不起大房子。IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcan’taffordtobuyanewone.我想把我的车修一下，因为我买不起新的。考点6can’taffordtodosth.负担不起做某事考题5：[宿迁]Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t____________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.（根据英文释义完成句子）afford考点精讲通常与can,could,beableto连用,多用于否定句或疑问句中。返回考点精讲⑤Duringmylastvisit,150patientswereoperatedon.operate/'ɒpəreɪt/vi.做手术e.g.Thedoctorisoperatingonthelittleboy’sheartnow.这位医生现在正在给那个小男孩做心脏手术。Thefamousdoctorcanonlydotwooperationsaday.那个著名的医生每天只能做两台手术。考点7operateonsb.=do/performanoperationonsb.给某人动手术operate的名词形式，意为“手术”。考题6：DoctorMaisalwayscarefulwiththe___________(operate).Heoftensays,“Amissisasgoodasamile.”operations考点精讲返回考点精讲⑥I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagainandimprovetheirlives.proud/praʊd/adj.骄傲的，自豪的(feelingpleasedandsatisfiedaboutsth.thatyouownorhavedone)考点8proud的常用搭配：①beproudtodosth.因做某事而骄傲②be/feelproudof(doing)sth.为(做)某事感到骄傲③beproud+that从句因……而自豪pride的常用搭配：takepridein因……而骄傲betheprideof...是……的骄傲考点精讲e.g.Heisproudtojointhearmy.他以参军为荣。Hewasproudofhavingsuchagenerousfriend.他为有这样慷慨的朋友而自豪。IamveryproudthatIgotfullmarksinthelastEnglishexam.在上次的英语考试中获得了满分，我很自豪。Prideisthemainreasonofhisfailure.骄傲是他失败的主要原因。proud的名词形式考题7：[苏州]Ourcountryhasa__________（骄傲的）recordofsportingachievement.proud考点精讲返回考点精讲⑦Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.develop/dɪ'veləp/vi.&vt.发展；加强考点9develop的词形变化：developmentn.发展developedadj.发达的developingadj.发展中的考点精讲e.g.It’shardtosayhowthemarketwilldevelopatthisstage.在现阶段，市场将会如何发展很难说。Itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyskills.培养良好的学习技能很重要。ThecountrywantstodevelopitstraditionalfriendshipwithChina.这个国家希望发展和中国的传统友谊。考题8：[泰州]Withthe___________(develop)ofthesociety,moreandmorepeopledevotetheirenergytocharity.development考点精讲treat/triːt/vt.治疗(togivemedicalcareorattentiontoaperson,anillness,aninjury,etc.)考点10treat意为“治疗”，强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗。cure意为“治愈，治好”，强调结果。 辨析：treat与cure 一语辨异：Iwilltrymybesttotreathim,butI'mnotsurewhetherIcancurehim.我会尽最大努力给他治疗，但是我不确定能否治好他。treat的一词多义：v.治疗treat

v.对待