广东省佛山市禅城区张槎中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期二段考试英语试卷（无答案）

张槎中学2023-2024学年第一学期核心素养展示(二)八年级英语一、听说应用(共30分)二、语法选择(每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。YanKanxiang,19,isahighschoolstudentfromYunnan.Heisnowreallywell-knownonline,even1thansomeoffilmstars.Manypeoplewatchhisvideosofpractisingfootballinariver2theInternet."IlearnedaboutfootballfrombookswhenIwasinmyprimaryschool.Yansays."Iforgotallmyworries3Iplayedfootball."Butinhisvillage,it'sdifficultto4aflatarea(平地)toplay.Atthebeginning,theyplayedinthewatermostlytostaycool5havefun.Hefoundthatplayinginthewaterwouldnotmakehimgethurt.Twoyearsafterhepractisedplayingfootballinthewater,hefoundthathewasfasterand7.Heevendidagreatjobinbig8Yandreamsofbecoming9excellentfootballplayer.Hethinksnothingcanstop10_frommakinghisdreamcometrue.IwishtoplayforChina'smen'snationalfootballteaminthefuture!"hesays.()1.A.popular B.morepopular C.themostpopular ()2.A.onB.by C.in ()3.A.whenB.before C.till ()4.A.find B.finding C.tofind ()5.A.and B.because C.so ()6.A easy B.easier C.easily ()7.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest ()8.A.gamesB.game'sC.game ()9.A.aB.an C.the()10.A.the B.his C.him 三．完形填空(每题1分，共10分)请通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastweek,IwenttoGuangzhou.Ididcarpooling(拼车)forthefirsttime.Ifeltso11.Itwaseasytofindadriver.Iusedacarpoolingwebsite(网站)andfoundadriver.ThedriverwasgoingtoGuangzhoutoo.Sothedriverwasgoingtothesame12asme.Thewebsitegavemealotofinformationaboutthe13,suchasnames,ages,jobsandreviews(评论)fromtravelers.Idecidedto14withawomandriver.Shehadverygoodreviews.Ipaidforthepetrol(汽油)throughthewebsiteand15herinthecitycenter.Soonshearrivedandpickedmeup.Ihadaverygood16ofcarpoolingbecausethetripwascheapandthedriverwasfriendly.Ithinkcarpoolingmaybethefutureoftravel.What'smore,carpoolingisawayto17energyandprotecttheenvironment.Itmayseem18totravelwithastranger.Infact,youwon'tbeindangerifyouarecareful.Youshould19somesafetytips.Forexample,itisimportanttoreadthedrivers’20carefully.Ifyouwanttobesafe,you'dbettertravelwithafriend.()11.A.angryB.sad C.goodD.difficult()12.A.park B.placeC.schoolD.country()13.A.placemanB.driverC.passengerD.teacher ()14.A.travelB.talkC.compareD.discuss()15.A.lookforB.wavetoC.askforD.waitfor()16.A.friendB.bookC.teacherD.trip()17.A.give B.make C.save D.use ()18.A.afraid B.dangerous C.fun D.free ()19.A.putway B.takeaway C.payattentiontoD.takecareof ()20.Address B.age C.name D.information 四、阅读理解(本大题分为A、B和C三部分，共40分)A．匹配阅读。短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(每题2分，共10分) 、配对阅读。阅读下面短文，从短文所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺，连贯，意思完整（每题2分，共10分）AmsterdamisthelargestcityinHolland.Itisfamousforitshistory,artandlivelyculture.SoAmsterdamisafantasticplacetovisitinEurope2122.Duringthesemonths,theweatheriswarmenoughtoseeallofthefamousplacesandtheyarenotcrowdedatall.23TheAmsterdamairportisaninternationalairportwithover48millionpassengersayear.Mosttravelerschoosetoflytherebecausetheairportconnectsaround260citiesworldwide.'24First,youcanwalkinthenicestreetstoenjoyyourfavoritecoffeeandthemostpopularfood.Then,gototheVanGoghMuseumandtheAnneFrankMuseum.Finally,takearelaxingboattouralongthewaters.Morethan160canals(运河)gothroughthecity.25WehopeyouhaveanunforgettabletimeinAmsterdam.A.Amsterdamisawonderfulplacewithalotofthingstoseeanddo.B.SoEuropeanscallAmsterdam“TheVenice(威尼斯)OfTheNorth".C.ThebesttimetovisitAmsterdamisthespringandautumnmonths.D.Wecanalsotakethebusesandundergroundsorridebikesandthey'requitecheap.E.Howdomosttravelersgetthere?F.Morethan3.5millionpeoplevisititeachyear.B.阅读理解。阅读下列两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每题2分，共20分)ASomestudentstalkedabouttheirproblems.HereissomeadvicefromMr.Know.ProblemsSolvingGroupTara:Ifindithardtodevelopgoodfriendship.Ioftenfeellonely.WhatshouldIdo?Mr.Know:Youcanjoinaclubtomakefriendswithpeoplewhoshareinterestswithyou.Itisalsoagoodideatosharepersonalexperiences.Ifyoucandothat,I'msureyouwillfindagoodfriend.Dennis:IalwaysfeelunhappybecausenomatterhowhardIwork,Icannevercatchupwithothers.Myparentsoftencomparemewithotherkidstoo.Thatalsomakesmeangryandwefightalot.Mr.Know:You'dbetternotworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Instead,compareyourselfwithwhereyouwereinthepast.Thiswillhelptobuildconfidenceandbringoutthebestinyou.Kelly: Ifeelstressedout(筋疲力尽),Iambusywithstudyallthetime.Itmakesmequiteunhappy.Canyouhelpme?Mr.Know:Takeyourtimeandjustrelax.Thismaybeafewhoursorafullafternoontoenjoyyourself.Watchingmovies,reading,orhikinginnaturecanhelpyourelaxandkeephealthy.()26.WhatcanTaradotofindagoodfriend?A.Shecantellherparentsherneeds.B.Shecanenjoythethingsshelovesmost.C.Shecannurtureahealthybodyandmind.D.Shecanmeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.()27.Whohasaproblemwithhisorherparents? A.Tara. B.Dennis. C.Kelly D.Mr.Know ()28AccordingtoMr.Know,howmayDennisbuildconfidence?A.Heshouldsharepersonalexperiences.B.Heneedtocomparehimselfwithotherpeople.C.Heneedtoworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.D.Heshouldcomparehimselfwithwherehewasinthepast.()29Howdoesithelptogohikinginnature?A.Itishelpfultomakenewfriends. B.Itcanhelpyoustandinothers'shoes. C.Itcanhelpyourelaxandstayhealthy. D.Youcandevelopnewhobbies. ()30.Wheredoesthispassagemostlikelycomefrom?A.AdiaryB.AnovelC.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.BEveryyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Theoldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn'tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人)，it'sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements(人行道).Wemuststopandlookbothsidesbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It'snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Weshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.()31.Whydotheoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhencrossingtheroad?A.Becausetheyarenotcareful. B.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten. C.Becausetheycan'tseeorhearverywell.D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.()32.Whatdoestheword“obey"meaninthepassage?break B.follow C.make D.write ()33.Howshoulddriversdriveaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Driveslowly. B.Letpeoplegobefore. C.Lookleftandrightcarefully. D.Stopdrivingiftheyseepedestrians.()34.Whatistherightwaytocrosstheroad?①Runquickly ②Stopandlookbothsides ③Makesurethattheroadisclear.④Walkquickly A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④ ()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtocrosstheroad B.Howtolessontrafficaccidents C.Howtodriveacar D.Howtohelptheoldandtheyoung C.阅读回答问题。阅读短文，根据短文内容用完整句子回答下列问题，答案写在答卷的相应位置上。(每题2分，共10分)Elephantsarethebiggestlandanimals.Theyaregreyandhavenohair.Theirskinisthick.TheymostlycomefromAfricaandAsia,butwecanalsofindtheminotherplaces,AfricanelephantshaveverybigearswhileAsianelephantshavesmallerears.Elephantshaveaverylongnoseandsomehavetwolongwhiteteeth.Elephantseatalotoffood,buttheydon'teatmeat.Theyeatleaves,grassandfruit.AnadultAsianelephantcaneatabout150kilosoffoodaday.Elephantslovewaterandtheyaregoodatswimming.Nowadayselephantsareindanger.Theyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,becausepeoplearetakingawaytheirlandandforests.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirlongteeth.Todaythereareonlyabout300elephantsinthewildinChina.Therewillnotbeanyelephantsifwedon'tprotectthem.Ifwedon'thelpthesewildanimals,theywilldieout(灭绝)soon.Soweshouldhelpthem.Inordertoprotectelephants,wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory(象牙).36.Wheredoelephantsmostlycomefrom?37.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenAfricanelephantsandAsianelephants?38.HowmuchfoodcananadultAsianelephanteataday?39.Whydoelephantshavelessandlesslandtoliveon?40.Whatmustwedoinordertoprotectelephants?五、词汇基础A.选词填空。选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。(选项中有两项为多余选项)(每题1分，共5分)A.situationB.protectC.twentyD.pocketE.closeF.bookG.accident41.Therearethree (袋)onthecoat. 42.Acarhappenedyesterdaybecausethedriverwastalkingonthephonewhilehewasdriving.43.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthecentury.44.Wecanhelpraisemoneytopandasandotherwildanimals.45.Hebookedthetrainticketseveraldaysago.HeisgoingtotravelaroundBeijing.B.完成句子。根据所给的汉语内容，完成下列句子。(每空填一词)(每空0.5分，共5分)46.Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive(和平地)47.It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimal(处于危险中)48.Thecarstoppedintime,buttheboy(跌落)hisbikeandhurthisknee.49.WhileAlicewasfalling,shewas(考虑)hercat,Dinah.50.Lingling(主动提出)takemetoseetheBeijingOpera.六．写作A．短文填空。阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母填写所缺单词。(请在答卷填上完整单词，每空限填一词。)(每空0.5分，共5分)Henrywasacookinarestaurant.Afewdaysearlier,asnakefromAsiain51.boxofbananasbitHenry'shand52.hewasworkinginarestaurant.Atfirst,thesnake53.coftheboxandhitsomewhere.Henrywastryingtopickitupwhenthesnakebithim54.aHenrythrewitacrossthekitchenanditlandedthetable.Then,Henryquicklytakeaphotowithhismobilephone.Justthenhishandbegantohurtbadly.Hehadtogotoseeadoctor,butthepaingot57.w.Thedoctorscouldnothelphimbecausetheydidn'tknow58.kindofsnakeitwas.ThenHenrygavethephototothedoctorsandthey59.sittoazoo.Thedoctorslearnedaboutthekindofsnake.Finally,thedoctorsgavehimtheright60.mHenrylefthospital