上海市宝山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年度第一学期初三期中考试英语试卷（2024年11月）Part1Listening(第1部分听力共25分)I.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。)(5分)ABCDEF1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________II.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.Fine.B.Wet.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.7.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.CTeacherandstudent.D.Fatheranddaughter.8.A.Talkingtoherkid.B.Invitingafriendforatrip.C.Havingdinnerwithherhusband.D.Askingforsuggestions.9.A.Davidwillgocampingwithhisfamilyandrelatives.B.DavidwillcomebackonSaturdayevening.C.Thecampingwillbethreedaysandtwonights.D.ThewomanwillgocampingwithDavid.10.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Excited.D.Frightened.III.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.Asafatheroffivechildren,Jamieisfullofenergy.12.Jamie'sSchoolDinnersisaprogrammetoteachpupilstomaketheirownfood.13.Jamie'shardworkonceledtotheimprovementofthepupils'lunchesatschool.14.Jamiehassomeproblemswithreadingandheleftschoolattheageof18.15.Jamethinksthathedidn'treceiveenoughhelpfromschoolwhenhewasyoung.IV.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences.(听对话完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(10分)16.WhenJohnAndersonwascyclingpastthedam(大坝),waterwas__________________acrack(裂)init.17.WhenJohnsawthewater,he__________________andcycledbacktotownasfastaspossible18.Everyonetooktheirchildren,petsandthingsand__________________whentheyheardJohnshouting.19.JohnAndersonranintoa__________________andhidinitwithMrsRoberts.20.Johnsaidthewaterpickedupcars,anditcarriedthemdownthestreet__________________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第2部分语法与词汇)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15分)1.AlthoughDaminis_________elderlyman,heisstrongenoughtocontroltheraft.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然大民是个老人，但他足够强壮，可以控制木筏。考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个。此处第一次介绍大民是什么样的人，用不定冠词，elderly以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。2.Sorry,wecan’tprovidefurtherinformationabouttheflight_________thetimebeing.A.to B.of C.for D.at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：抱歉，我们暂时无法提供有关航班的更多信息。考查介词辨析。to到，往；of……的；for为了；at在。forthetimebeing意为“暂时”，固定短语。故选C。3.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。4.Afteralongperiodofregularexercise,Johnsonhasbecomemuch_________thanhisbrother.A.confident B.moreconfident C.mostconfident D.themostconfident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：经过长时间的有规律的锻炼，约翰逊变得比他的兄弟更有信心了。考查比较级。根据than可知，此处用比较级形式，confident是多音节形容词，比较级是“more+confident”。故选B。5.Idon’thavemuch_________ofGermanhistory,butIthinkchoiceAismostlikely.A.knowledge B.joke C.interview D.skill【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我没有太多德国历史的知识，但我认为选项A最有可能。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；joke笑话；interview面试；skill技巧。结合后文“butIthinkchoiceAismostlikely”可知在做题，需要一定的知识储备，故应是没有太多有关德国历史的知识，much修饰不可数名词knowledge。故选A。6.Pansyrarelysetoffsoearly,_________?A.doesshe B.doesn’tshe C.didshe D.didn’tshe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：潘西很少这么早出发，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则。空前有否定意义的词rarely“很少”，所以反问部分用肯定，排除B、D选项。根据“Pansyrarelyset...”可知，此处句子主语为三单，谓语动词用的set，说明此处set为过去式，故句子是一般过去时，故助动词应用did，故选C。7.Themanagerlooks_________.Let’saskhimforhelp.A.faithfully B.patiently C.gently D.friendly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个经理看起来很友好。让我们向他求助吧。考查系动词用法。faithfully忠诚地，副词；patiently耐心地，副词；gently轻轻地，副词；friendly亲切的，形容词。根据“looks”可知，look为系动词，其后的表语通常用形容词。故选D。8.China_________end70%ofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s,accordingtotheWorldBank.A.helped B.hashelped C.willhelp D.ishelping【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界银行的数据显示，自上世纪70年代末以来，中国帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查现在完成时。根据“sincethelate1970s”可知，此句应用现在完成时，构成为have/hasdone，主语China为三单形式，因此应用has。故选B。9.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We_________learntoprotectourselves.A.need B.can C.must D.may【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们必须学会保护自己。考查情态动词。need需要；can能够，可以；must必须，应该；may可能。根据“Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We…learntoprotectourselves.”可知，此处强调一种必要性、义务性，故应是我们必须要学会保护自己，故应用must。故选C。10.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。11.Thesingerwassoangrythatsherefused_________anyquestions.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answered【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位歌手如此的生气以至于她拒绝回答任何问题。考查非谓语动词。refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，固定短语，故选B。12.Wouldyoumind_________thepicturesforme?A.print B.toprint C.printing D.prints【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你介意帮我打印这些照片吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。13.Easonwasverytired,_________hecontinuedtodohisworkuntilmidnight.A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：伊森很累，但他继续工作到午夜。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and并且；so因此。空前“Easonwasverytired”和空后“hecontinuedtodohisworkuntilmidnight”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，故选A。14.IfeltJackwaswrong,_________Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.if B.although C.when D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得杰克错了，虽然我当时没有这么说。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据上文“IfeltJackwaswrong”和下文“Ididn’tsaysoatthattime”可知，上下文是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。15.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse._________excitingthenewsis!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国自制的大型飞机C919现已投入使用。这消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。根据“…excitingthenewsis!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，其结构为How+形容词+主谓！此处应用how引导感叹句。故选D。Choosetheproperwordsorphrasetocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)LifeinspaceA.viewB.noisiestC.imagineD.considerE.sickerImaginesittinginarocket,readytotakeoff.Excited?Actually,waitingisreallyboring.Butthen,wow!Youtravelfasterthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Yougointoorbit(轨道)ineightandahalfminutes!Andit’sthe___16___journeyever.Yougetaterribleheadacheandyoufeel___17___thanyou’veeverfeltbefore.Youcan’teatforafewdaysuntilyourstomachfeelsbetterbeinginspace.Foodisn’timportantinspace,anyway.Italltastesmuchworsethanyoucan___18___.Youcantakelovelychocolatewithyou,butittastesofnothingupthere.However,youhavethebest___19___whileyou’reeating.YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!Youcanseeeverythingmoreclearlyupthere.Ourplanetlooksamazing.A.strikeB.experienceC.growD.stepE.stickWhenyouareinorbit,thereisnogravity(重力),ofcourse.So,you___20___taller,whichisnice,exceptthatthere’slittlespaceinthespacestation!Everythingfloats,includingyou.Youworkabitmoreslowly.Everythingishardertodo.Goingtobedisstrange.Yousleepmuchlesscomfortably.Youhaveto___21___yoursleepingbagtoawallandyourpillow(枕头)toyourhead!Ifyougooutside,youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.Every___22___issoimportantthatitcanbestressfulattimes.Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing___23___!However,thehardestthingofallisreturninghome.ItcantakeweeksforyourmusclestorememberhowtomoveontheEarth!【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.A20.C21.E22.D23.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在太空的生活是什么样的。【16题详解】句意：而且是有史以来最嘈杂的旅程。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级；noisiest“最嘈杂的”，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】句意：你头痛得厉害，感觉比以前任何时候都要难受根据“feel...than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语；sicker符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】句意：它的味道比你想象的要糟糕得多。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合备选词，imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】句意：然而，当你吃饭的时候，你的视野是最好的。根据“youhavethebest”可知，此处应填入名词；再根据“YoucanwatchtheSunrise16timesaday!”可知，view“视野”，符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】句意：所以，你长高了，这很好，但空间站的空间很小！根据“taller”为形容词比较级可知，空处应用系动词；结合备选词，grow“生长”符合语境。故选C。【21题详解】句意：你必须把睡袋贴在墙上，把枕头贴在头上！根据“Everythingfloats,includingyou.”可知，在太空，所有的东西都是飘着的，所以睡觉时要把睡袋贴墙上，头贴在枕头上；stick“粘住”符合语境。故选E。【22题详解】句意：每一步都是如此重要，以至于有时会让人感到压力。根据“Ifyougooutside,youhavetomovealotmorecarefully.”可知，此处指到舱外走的每一步，step“步伐”符合语境。故选D。【23题详解】句意：但在太空中穿着宇航服是最神奇的经历。根据“Butbeinginspaceinaspacesuitisthemostamazing”可知，此处要填一个名词；结合备选词，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选B。VII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用所给单词的适当形式填空)(8分)24.Timidity(胆怯)andlazinessarepeople’sgreatest_________.(enemy)【答案】enemies【解析】【详解】句意：胆怯和懒惰是人最大的敌人。enemy“敌人”，根据“Timidity(胆怯)andlazinessare”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，即enemies。故填enemies。25.Takethelifttothe________floor.You’llseeSusan’sofficejustopposite.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：乘电梯到五楼。你将会看到苏珊的办公室就在对面。five“五”，基数词；根据“Takethelifttothe...floor.You’llseeSusan’sofficejustopposite.”可知，此处指办公室在第五楼，应用序数词fifth“第五”，表示顺序。故填fifth。26.Makesurethedooris_________lockedbeforeyouleave.(secure)【答案】securely【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开之前，确信门锁好了。根据“thedooris...lockedbeforeyouleave”可知，空格处应填副词修饰locked。secure“安全的，可靠的”，形容词，其副词为securely。故填securely。27.Hewas________atbeingleftoutoftheteamandcouldn’teatabite.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：他对被排除在队伍之外感到不高兴，一口也吃不下。空前是be动词was，所以空处填形容词形式，根据“beingleftoutoftheteam”可知，他被排除在队伍之外，所以是不开心，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。28.Weareall_________atthenewsofMaggieSmith’sdeath.(shock)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】句意：听到玛吉·史密斯去世的消息，我们都很震惊。shock“使震惊”。根据“Weareall...atthenews”可知，我们应该是对这个消息感到震惊，空格处应用形容词作表语，“感到震惊的”shocked。故填shocked。29.Doyouknowhowto_________thenewly-inventedrobot?(operation)【答案】operate【解析】【详解】句意：你知道如何操作新发明的机器人吗？此题结构为“疑问词+todo”，空处填动词原形，operation为名词“操作”，动词原形为operate。故填operate。30.Didyouseethe________ofMary’shair?Italmostreachesherknee.(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：你看见了玛丽头发的长度吗？几乎达到了她的膝盖。空处作see的宾语用名词形式，long对应的名词是length“长度”，故填length。31.Inmyopinion,_________thinkingisessentialforchildren’spersonalgrowth.(depend)【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要。depend“依赖”。根据“thinkingisessentialforchildren’spersonalgrowth.”可知，此处应表示独立思考对孩子的个人成长至关重要，空格处应用形容词“独立的”independent，修饰动名词thinking。故填independent。VIII.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求完成句子。52—57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)32.She’salreadydecoratedthehouse.(改为一般疑问句)_________shedecoratedthehouse_________?【答案】①.Has②.yet【解析】【详解】句意：她已经把房子装饰好了。根据“She’salreadydecorated”可知，此处的She’s为Shehas的缩写，has与decorated一起构成现在完成时的三单形式，故变一般疑问句时，应将助动词has放于句首，首字母h要大写。变为疑问句时，应将already变为yet，放于句末。故填Has；yet。33.Itisa45-minutebusridefromthecitycentretotheoldtown.(就划线部分提问)________________isitfromthecitycentretotheoldtown?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【详解】句意：从市中心乘公共汽车到老城区需要45分钟。划线部分表示距离，提问用howfar；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；far。34.Timarrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.(保持原句意思基本不变)Timarrivedearly__________________hecouldgetagoodseat.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆来得早是为了找个好座位。原句中inorderto表示“为了……”，作目的状语，下文“hecouldgetagoodseat.”是句子，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。35.Howdoyoumanagetobalanceworkandplay?(保持原句意思基本不变)Howdoyou__________________balancingworkandplay?【答案】①.succeed②.in【解析】【详解】句意：你是如何平衡工作和娱乐的？managetodosth设法完成某事，相当于succeedindoingsth。一般疑问句助动词do后面跟动词原形，故填succeed；in。36.Thetraditionalskillofpaper-cuttinghasattractedlotsofforeignstudents.(改为被动语态)Lotsofforeignstudents__________________attractedbythetraditionalskillofpaper-cutting.【答案】①.have②.been【解析】【详解】句意：传统的剪纸技艺吸引了许多外国学生。原句hasattracted是现在完成时，改为现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone，主语“Lotsofforeignstudents”是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have；been。37.Joeaskedme,“Willyoucontactmenextweek?”(改为间接引语)Joeaskedme_________I_________contacthimnextweek【答案】①.if##whether②.would【解析】【详解】句意：乔问我：“你下周能联系我吗？”原句直接引语部分是一般疑问句，时态为一般将来时，所以在间接引语的句子中应变为陈述句，ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气；主句的时态为一般过去式，从句的时态应用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故填if/whether；would。38.theboy,hisneighbour,for,breaking,apologizedto,thewindow(连词成句)____________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Theboyapologizedtohisneighbourforbreakingthewindow【解析】【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处应为肯定句。theboy“男孩”，名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；apologizedto“向……道歉”，作谓语动词；hisneighbour“他的邻居”，作宾语；forbreakingthewindow“为打破窗户”，作状语。故填Theboyapologizedtohisneighbourforbreakingthewindow“男孩为打破窗户向他的邻居道歉”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第3部分读写)IX.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)SundayTonight,Momcalledfora“housemeeting”.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingbacktoschooltostarttakinglessons.Well,itwastotallyoutofmyexpectation.SheisalwaystherewhenIgethomefromschool,andthat’sthewayIlikeit.Butnow,wehavetomakeourowndinnersandstartdoinghousework.WednesdayThefirstfewnightswithMomawayhavebeenadisaster.Wetriedmakingourdinnerbyourselves.Mannymadetheicedtea,butitwasundrinkable.Rodriccookedtheroastbeef,butitwasamess.Therefore,webaggedthehomemademealideaandwentouttoeat.Tuesday“Greg,whyaretherubbishbagsstillathome?It’syourtask!”DadshoutedandaskedmewhyIdidn’tdomyjobthismorning.HesaidIneededtostartbeingmoreresponsible.I’vehearditfromDadbefore.Lastsummer,ourneighborMs.Grove,askedmetolookaftertheplantswhileshewentonbusiness.Well,IwateredthemseveraltimesforthefirstfewdaysandIgotbusywithotherthings.Ms.Grovewasprettymadbecausemostoftheplantsdidn’tmakeit.ThursdayDadisreallyseriousaboutmetakingonmoreresponsibility.Andfirsthewantsmetowakemyselfupinthemorning.That’sactuallyarealproblem.YesterdaywasthefirstdayItriedtowakemyselfup,anditdidn’tworkout.Myalarmclockwentoff,butthesoundjustworkeditswayintomydream.Andtodaydidn’tgoanybetter.39.Greg’sMomcalledfora“housemeeting”becauseshedecidedto________.A.teachlessonsataschool B.returntoschooltohavelessonsC.makedinnerswithus D.startdoinghousework40.Gregfelt________whenheknewaboutMom’splanduringthe“housemeeting”.A.proud B.delighted C.surprised D.relaxed41.Therefore,webaggedthehomemademealideaandwentouttoeat.“bagged”probablymeans________.A.thoughtabout B.wereawareof C.dependedon D.gaveup42.What’sGreg’staskathome?A.Takingouttherubbish. B.Cleaningthehouseup.C.Lookingaftertheplants. D.Wakingothersup.43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatGreg’sDadexpectedhimto________.A.buildupself-confidence B.becomemoreresponsibleC.makefriendswithneighbors D.putupearlyinthemorning44.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.aschedule C.anewsreport D.adiary【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.A43.B44.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为四篇日记。日记主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shetoldusthatshewasgoingbacktoschooltostarttakinglessons”可知，妈妈告诉我们她要回学校开始上课。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Well,itwastotallyoutofmyexpectation”可知，格雷格对妈妈的决定感到出乎意料，即吃惊。故选C。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Mannymadetheicedtea,butitwasundrinkable.Rodriccookedtheroastbeef,butitwasamess.Therefore,webaggedthehomemademealideaandwentouttoeat”可知，曼尼做了冰茶，但不能喝。罗德利克做了烤牛肉，但烤得一塌糊涂。因此，我们应该是把在家做饭的想法放弃了，然后出去吃。即划线单词表示的是“放弃”。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Greg,whyaretherubbishbagsstillathome?It’syourtask”可知，倒垃圾是格雷格的任务。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“HesaidIneededtostartbeingmoreresponsible.”和“Dadisreallyseriousaboutmetakingonmoreresponsibility.”可知，爸爸想让格雷格承担更多的责任，变得更有责任感。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunday...Wednesday...Tuesday...Thursday”并通读全文可知，本文主要记录了格雷格的日常生活情况，故可推测出，这篇文章是来自日记。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)VerticalGardensHelendidn’thaveabigyard.Sheonlyhadasmalldeck(平台)overlookingatinypieceofgrass.Itwasnotenoughyardforherdogtoplayon.Shereallywantedagarden,butdidn’thavespace.Luckily,shecameupwithacreativeideatosolvetheproblem.Helenusedtokeepafewplantsinpotsonthedeck.Theytookupspaceandtherewas___45___anyroomforhertableandchairs.Therefore,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin.She___46___oneonherwindowandputtwomoreonthebars,whichweregreatforflowers.Thishelpedforalongtime,butshestilllongedformore.Helenfinallygotanidea:ifshecouldn’tbuildout,whynotbuildup?Shehadheardofverticalgardeningfromafriend.Shehadwoodenfencesallaroundherlittlepiecesofgrass,soifshecouldfixsomepotstothefence,shewouldsavemuchspace.Helenwenttothebuildingstoreandgotsomesupplies.Itwas___47___tofindpotsinpropersizeandfittedherfence,soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden.Thenshehadanideawithraingutters(排水槽).Raingutterscanholdwater,sowhynotplants?Shedecidedtotrythem.Backathome,Helenfixedherboardstoherfenceforsupportingthegutters.Sheputthecapontheendandextrasupportsinthemiddle.Thenshefilledthemwithpottingsoilandplantedthreelongrowsof___48___.Afewdayslater,therewerenewleaves.Weekslater,Helenwasharvesting(收获)carrotstoeat.Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’twaitto___49___herharvesttoparents.Helen’sparentsweresurprisedandcookedthecarrotsfordinner.Theytasteddelicious!Now,Helenlinedallthreewallsofherfencewithmorelongraingutterplanters.Toherjoy,shehadmadeherverticalgarden!___50___,herdoghadenoughroomtorunfree.Theverticalgardenwasbeautifulandlivelyaswell!45.A.usually B.hardly C.sadly D.probably46.A.hid B.carried C.hung D.stuck47.A.difficult B.attractive C.convenient D.simple48.A.grass B.vegetables C.earth D.flowers49.A.complainabout B.liveon C.payfor D.showoff50.A.Forexample B.Inotherwords C.What’smore D.Inbrief【答案】45.B46.C47.A48.B49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen设计并建造自己的垂直花园的过程和感受。【45题详解】句意：它们占用了空间，她的桌椅几乎没有地方。usually通常；hardly几乎不；sadly悲哀地；probably可能地。根据“Theytookupspaceandtherewas...anyroomforhertableandchairs.”可知，因为花盆占据了平台的位置，就没有桌子和椅子的地方了，此处表示否定，用hardly。故选B。

【46题详解】句意：她在窗户上挂了一个，在栅栏上又放了两个，这些栅栏很适合放花。hid隐藏；carried携带；hung挂；stuck卡住。根据“Therefore,shemadesomeflowerboxeswithropetoputplantsin.”可知是用绳子做了花盒放植物，这是为了把植物挂起来，用hung。故选C。【47题详解】句意：找到合适尺寸并适合她栅栏的花盆很困难，所以她四处寻找其他东西来做垂直花园。difficult困难的；attractive有吸引力的；convenient方便的；simple简单的。根据“findpotsinpropersizeandfittedherfence,soshelookedaroundtofindsomethingelseforherverticalgarden”可知，找到合适尺寸的花盆很困难，所以Helen四处寻找。故选A。

【48题详解】句意：然后她在里面填上盆栽土，种下了三长排蔬菜。grass草；vegetables蔬菜；earth地球；flowers花。根据下文“Weekslater,Helenwasharvesting(收获)carrotstoeat.”可知，此处种植的是胡萝卜，属于蔬菜。故选B。

【49题详解】句意：她非常兴奋，迫不及待地想向父母炫耀她的收获。complainabout抱怨；liveon继续活着；payfor支付；showoff炫耀。根据“Shewassoexcited...herharvesttoparents”可知，Helen迫不及待地要向父母炫耀她的收获。故选D。

【50题详解】句意：更重要的是，她的狗有足够的空间自由奔跑。Forexample例如；Inotherwords换句话说；What’smore而且；Inbrief简而言之。根据“Toherjoy,shehadmadeherverticalgarden!”及“herdoghadenoughroomtorunfree.”可知，前后句意是递进关系。故选C。

Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文空格内填入适当词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给)Everyoneisbornwithabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthats___51___learnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestinwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismorea___52___andit’salsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearnersoftenc___53___whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetbored.PractisingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkabouttheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractisemore.Remember“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillf___54___itunlessyouuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppractisingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenota___55___ofmakingmistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidn’tinventthetelephoneovernight.Hekepttryingmanytimesandlearnedfromhismistakes.D___56___theirstudyskillsIt’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingn___57___.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.【答案】51.(s)uccessful52.(a)ctive53.(c)onnect54

(f)orget55.(a)fraid56.(D)eveloping57.(n)ew【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些成功的学习者通常具备的一些良好学习习惯。【51题详解】句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。空后是名词，空处填形容词，根据“learnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon”及首字母提示可知，此处指成功的学习者，successful“成功的”符合句意。故填(s)uccessful。【52题详解】句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，并且你也更容易长时间专注于它。根据“andit’salsoeasier”可知，and连接前后两部分结构一致，都是比较级，“more+形容词原形”构成比较级，结合首字母提示，此处是指你的大脑会更活跃，active“活跃的”符合句意。故填(a)ctive。【53题详解】句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。分析句子结构，空处缺少谓语，填动词，根据often可知，时态用一般现在时，根据“whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting”可知，此处指把所学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来，connect“联系”符合句意，主语是复数，填动词原形。故填(c)onnect。【54题详解】句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。分析前后句意是让步关系，结合首字母提示可知，此处指即使学得很好，也会忘记，forget“忘记”，will后面跟动词原形。故填(f)orget。【55题详解】句意：好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，并且不害怕出错。空前是be动词，空处填形容词，根据“makingmistakes”可知，此处指“害怕出错”，beafraidof“害怕”符合句意。故填(a)fraid。【56题详解】句意：培养他们的学习技能。根据本段内容介绍了如何培养学习技巧，结合首字母提示可知，develop“培养”符合句意，结合每段小标题都是动名词结构，因此用developing。故填(D)eveloping。【57题详解】句意：学习是一段终身的旅程，因为每天都会带来一些新的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰不定代词something，根据“Learningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomething”及首字母提示，此处指“新的事物”，new“新的”符合句意。故填(n)ew。Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答问题)Thiswasmygrandmother’sfirstbirthdaywithoutgrandfather,andbeforehepassedaway,wehadpromisedhimthatwewouldmakeitherbestbirthdayever.Grandfatherhadalwayssaidthatgrandmotherexpectedherbirthdaypartyeverydaysinceitwasalsoatimeforfamilyreunion(团聚).Whenmyparents,threesistersandIarrivedatherhouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforourarrival.Oncearriving,weimmediatelysettoprepareforthebirthdaycelebration.Weorderedalargebirthdaycakeanddecoratedthehousewithcolorfulbeltsandballoons.Wheneverythingwasready,Inoticedsomethingwasmissing.“Whereisyourscarf?”Iasked.Thatscarf,faded(褪色的)andevenolderthanmymother,meantalottomygrandmother.Grandfathergaveittograndmotherfortyyearsagoontheirfirstdate.Butnow,onherfirstbirthdaywithouthim,thescarfwasgone,too.“Itmustbesomewhere,”shesaid,“Yourgrandfatheralwayspackedeverythingsocarefully.”Thenwebegantosearcheverycornerforthemissingscarf.Asweemptiedboxafterboxandfoundnoscarf,mygrandmother’seyeswerefilledwithtears.However,seeingourworriedlook,shesoonhidherdisappointment.“Checkitout!Thismaybeagiftfromgrandfather!”Mysistershoutedasthefoundawell-wrapped(精美包装的)box.Grandmothershakilyopenedthebox.Withgreatjoy,shepulledoutabrand-newredscarfwithanote.Hervoicetrembledasshereaditaloud:“Dear,InoticedsometinyholesinyourscarfwhenIwashedit.SoIthoughtitwastimeforanewone.Ihopeitcanbringyouasmuchjoyasthefirstonedid.Happybirthday!Love,Bryant.”Finally,grandmotherblewoutthecandlesinhernewscarf,asifgrandfatherwerestillwithher.Italsobroughtmygrandfatherhomeineachofourheartsandmadethepartyourbestbirthdaycelebrationever.58.Grandmotherlookedforwardtoherbirthdayparty,didn’tshe?_____________________________________________________________________________________59.Whatdidthefamilymembersdotoprepareforgrandmother’sbirthdayparty?_____________________________________________________________________________________60.Howlonghadgrandmotherownedtheoldscarf?_____________________________________________________________________________________61.Howdidgrandmotherfeelwhenshecouldn’tfindtheoldscarf?_____________________________________________________________________________________62.Whydidgrandfatherbuyanewscarfforgrandmother?_____________________________________________________________________________________63.Besidesbuyinggrandmotheranewscarf,whatotherdetailsalsoshowgrandfather’sdeeplove?(List2ofthem)Detail1:_____________________________________________________________________________________Detail2:_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】58.Yes,

she

did.59.They

ordered

a

large

birthday

cake

and

decorated

the

house

with

colorful

belts

and

balloons.60.For

forty

years.61.She

felt

disappointed.62.Because

he

noticed

some

tiny

holes

in

her

scarf.63.①.Before

passing

away,

grandfather

remembered

to

ask

his

children

to

make

grandmother’s

birthday

the

best

ever.

②.He

always

told

the

children

that

grandmother

expected

a

family

reunion.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父过世后，作者和家人陪祖母过的一个特殊的生日。【58题详解】根据文中“Grandfatherhadalwayssaidthatgrandmotherexpectedherbirthdaypartyeverydaysinceitwasalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.”可知，祖母期待她的生日聚会。故填Yes,shedid.【59题详解】根据“Weorderedalargebirthdaycakeanddecoratedthehousewithcolorfulbeltsandballoons.”可知，家人们订购了一个大生日蛋糕，并用彩带和气球装饰了房子。故填Theyorderedalargebirthdaycakeanddecoratedthehousewithcolorfulbeltsandballoons.【60题详解】根据“Grandfathergaveittograndmotherfortyyearsagoontheirfirstdate.”可知，祖母拥有这条旧围巾四十年了。故填Forfortyyears.【61题详解】根据“mygrandmother’seyeswerefilledwithtears.However,seeingourworriedlook,shesoonhidherdisappointment.”可知，祖母找不到旧围巾时感到失望。故填Shefeltdisappointed.【62题详解】根据“Dear,InoticedsometinyholesinyourscarfwhenIwashedit.SoIthoughtitwastimeforanewone.”可知，祖父买新围巾是因为他注意到旧围巾上有洞。故填Becausehenoticedsometinyholesinherscarf.【63题详解】根据“beforehepassedaway,wehadpromisedhimthatwewouldmakeitherbestbirthdayever”以及“Grandfatherhadalwayssaidthatgrandmotherexpectedherbirthdaypartyeverydaysinceitwasalsoa