翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2

翻译三级笔译综合能力模拟2ⅠVocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3pans.Readthedirectionsforeachpart（江南博哥）beforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thefeelingof______disasterhauntedthemallthetime.A.resoluteB.impendingC.agileD.brutal正确答案：B[解析]

词义辨析

A．resolute坚决的；B．impending阻止；C．agile敏捷的；D．brutal残忍的；因此B为答案。

2.

Thestatementis______incorrect.A.substantiallyB.inherentlyC.exhaustedlyD.prudently正确答案：B[解析]副词辨析

A．substantially充分地；B．inherently天性地，固有地；C．exhaustedly耗尽地，疲惫地；D．prudently谨慎地，慎重地；因此答案为B。

3.

Theshippingclerksmustknowwhichorders______.A.takepriorityB.forwaitC.arepaidforD.requirelittleattention正确答案：A[解析]固定搭配

A．takepriority比……居先；B．waitfor等待；C．bepaidfor被偿还，被赔偿；D．requirelittleattention不需注意；因此答案为A。

4.

Mywifedidn't______withwhatyousuggestedtous.A.agreetoB.believeinC.listentoD.argueabout正确答案：A[解析]习语辨析

A．agreeto同意，允诺；B．believein相信；C．listento听；D．argueabout争论；因此A为答案。

5.

Therebelsareplanningthe______oftheKingandtheestablishmentofarepublic.A.exchangeB.persecutionC.overthrowD.subordination正确答案：C[解析]近义辨析

A．exchange交换，交流；B．persecution迫害；C．overthrow推翻，颠覆；D．subordination部属，部下，次要；因此C为答案。

6.

TheMinisterofFinance______thedemandsofthenegotiatorsandagreedtoameetingwiththeleadersofthefiveunions.A.gaveintoB.gaveawayC.gotawaywithD.gotalongwith正确答案：A[解析]习语辨析

A．gavein让步，投降，屈服；gaveintothedemandsofthenegotiators对谈判代表提出的要求做出让步；B．gaveaway送掉，分发，泄露；C．gotawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；D．gotalongwith进展；因此选项A为答案。

7.

A______biologiststudiesthefishandotherlivingthingsintheoceans.A.merryB.typicalC.professionalD.marine正确答案：D[解析]形容词辨析

A．merry欢乐的，愉快的；B．typical典型的；C．professional专业的，职业的；D．marine海的，海产的；因此D为答案。

8.

MikeandIreallydid______Leighhowtoplaythelostgame.A.demonstrateB.showC.manifestD.display正确答案：B[解析]近义辨析

A．demonstrate示范，证明；当它表示“显示或描述如何做某事”时，是及物动词，后面常跟how或直接跟something。

B．show显示，说明，引导；当它表示“让某人看，显示”时，是及物动词，常用showsomebodysomething或showsomethingtosomebody句型。

C．manifest表明，证明；这个词比较正式，是及物动词，常用来表明或证明一种感觉、情绪或态度。

D．display陈列，展览，是及物动词，表示将某物显示给某人，或将之放在一个人们能很容易看到的地方。

因此B为答案。

9.

MygrandfatherPaulGoodman______tomyendlessofmusic.A.helpedB.dedicatedC.committedD.contributed正确答案：D[解析]固定搭配

contributeto做出贡献，出一份力；dedicateto献身；commit...to把……交托给，把……投入；因此选项D为答案。

10.

Heart______ismuchmorecommonthesedaysthanitwaseventenyearsago.A.surgeryB.surgeonC.workD.circulation正确答案：A[解析]词义辨析

A．surgery外科(学)，(外科)手术；B．surgeon外科医生；C．work工作，职业；D．circulation循环，流通；因此A为答案。

11.

Iwasdischargedin1947and,motivatedbyintellectualcuriosity,decideduponacareerinmedicalresearchatatimewhensuchachoicewasnot______.A.fashionableB.adaptableC.welcomeD.warmhearted正确答案：A[解析]形容词辨析

A．fashionable流行的，时髦的；B．adaptable能适应的；C．welcome受欢迎的；D．warmhearted热心肠的，亲切的；因此选项A为答案。

12.

Languagelearningusually______consciousimitation.A.inspiresB.enrichesC.necessitatesD.stimulates正确答案：C[解析]动词辨析

A．inspire鼓舞；B．enrich充实；C．necessitate使……成为必要；D．stimulate激励；因此C为答案。

13.

Unfortunately,GutzomBorglundiedin1941,justafewmonths______finishinghiscollegeeducation.A.lackinB.shortofC.notenoughforD.insufficientin正确答案：B[解析]固定搭配

shortof(doing)something没能真正做某事；例：Shortoflockingherinherroom,hecouldn'treallystopherfromseeingJack.(他没能将她锁在房间里，也就无法真正地阻止她见Jack。)因此选项B为答案。

14.

Theseplanesaredesignedtotravelat______speeds.A.soundingB.fatalC.supersonicD.soaring正确答案：C[解析]形近识别

A．sounding发出声音的；B．fatal致命的；C．supersonic超音速的，超音波的；D．soaring高飞的，翱翔的；因此选项C为答案。

15.

Butifyouallowmetobefrank,it'sthepeople,especially,theyoungergenerationthatI'm______.A.worriedaboutB.takeninC.likelytobeD.agreedat正确答案：A[解析]习语辨析

worriedabout担心；takenin吸收，理解，注意到，欺骗；因此答案为A。

16.

Myfriendwasgone______afterstayinginthesamehouseforoversixmonths.A.forgoodB.forallC.onendD.onthespot正确答案：A[解析]固定搭配

A．forgood永久地，一劳永逸地；B．forall尽管；C．onend连续地；D．onthespot当场；因此A为答案。

17.

Theteacher______hisfingersonthedeskimpatientlywhilewaitingforthestudent'sanswer.A.sprayedB.noddedC.rockedD.tapped正确答案：D[解析]近义词辨析

A．spray．喷射，喷溅；B．nod点头；C．rock摇动；D．tap轻打，轻敲，开发，分接，使流出；因此选项D为答案。

18.

Romanticism______emotionandimaginationoverreason.A.estimatedB.involvedC.invokedD.valued正确答案：D[解析]动词辨析

A．estimate估计，估价，评估；B．involve潜心于，使陷于；C．invoke产生；D．value重视；因此D为答案。

19.

Asaresultthecomposersendeduptakinghometapesofrealperformancesratherthandesperatelystrugglingto______thenotes.A.getatB.getoverC.getonD.getthrough正确答案：D[解析]习语辨析

A．getat到达，了解，意指；B．getover爬过，克服；C．geton生活，融洽相处，进展；D．getthrough到达，做完，度过；因此D为答案。

20.

Whydon'tyou______insuranceonyourpossessions?A.takeoutB.takeoffC.takeforD.takeup正确答案：A[解析]习语辨析

A．takeout拿出，去掉，扣除；B．takeoff拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞，减弱，离开；C．takefor认为，以为；D．takeup拿起，开始从事；因此A为答案。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Thehubofcommerceislocatednearthecapital.A.stationB.exampleC.nucleusD.remnant正确答案：A[解析]名词辨析

A．station位置，基地；B．example例子，榜样；C．nucleus核子；D．remnant残余，剩余；而hub表示中心，枢纽；所以A为答案。

2.

Theofficerisgallantinhisbehaviortowardhisyoungsecretary.A.braveB.pertinentC.obedientD.courtly正确答案：D[解析]形容词辨析

A．brave勇敢的；B．pertinent有关的；C．obedient服从的，孝顺的；D．courtly优雅的，尊严而又礼貌的；而gallant表示豪侠的，骑士风度的；所以D为答案。

3.

Grocerypriceswereboostedagainlastmonth.A.attackedB.stabilizedC.fixedD.raised正确答案：D[解析]动词辨析

A．attacke攻击，抨击；B．stabilize稳定；C．fix使固定，修理，准备，凝视；D．raise升起，提高；而booste表示：提高，增加；所以D为答案。

4.

Theoutcryagainstthegovernment'spolicieswillsubsideonlyifacompromiseisreachedintheassembly.A.diedownB.succeedC.proceedD.dislodg正确答案：A[解析]动词辨析

A．diedown变弱，渐渐消失；B．succeed取得成功；C．proceed进行，继续下去；D．dislodge驱逐；而subside表示：沉淀，平息，衰减；所以A为答案。

5.

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.A.disinfectedB.scouredC.rinsedD.scratched正确答案：B[解析]近义词辨析

A．disinfect给……消毒，使洗净；B．scour冲洗，擦亮(尤指用粗糙的东西彻底地擦洗)；C．rinse漱口，漂净；D．scratch擦，刮，而scrub表示用力擦洗(尤指用硬刷之类)，例：Shewasonherhandsandkneesscrubbingthefloor.(她趴在地上用力擦洗地板)

因此B为答案。

6.

DoubleEagleII,thefirsttransatlanticballoon,wasgreetedbyavidcrowdsinFrance.A.eagerB.surgingC.creativeD.vigorous正确答案：A[解析]形容词辨析

A．eager渴望的，热切的；B．surging汹涌的，起伏的；C．creative创造性的；D．vigorous精力旺盛的，有力的；而avid表示：渴望的，急切的；因此A为答案。

7.

MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedinaprosethathasaclassicprecision.A.fusedB.prefacedC.standardizedD.expressed正确答案：D[解析]动词辨析

A．fuse熔合；B．preface给……写序言，作为……的开端，开始，导致；C．standardize使符合标准，使标准化；D．expresse表达，表示；而couch表示：(用某种措辞)表达；因此D为答案。

8.

Whenbotheredbyotheranimalsorhumans,somespeciesofhomedlizardswillposturethreateninglyandsquirtbloodfromtheireyes.A.menacinglyB.distrustfullyC.fiercelyD.impudently正确答案：A[解析]副词辨析

A．menacingly胁迫地，险恶地；B．distrustfully不信任地，怀疑地，可疑地；C．fiercely猛烈地，厉害地；D．impudently．放肆无礼地，厚颜无耻地；而threateningly表示胁迫地，险恶地；因此A为答案。

9.

SomepoliticalanalystsfeelthatthepowerofthenortheasternUnitedStatesisonthewane.A.old-fashionedB.dwindlingC.stabilizingD.forgotten正确答案：B[解析]形容词辨析

A．old-fashioned老式的，过时的；B．dwindling缩小的，衰落的；C．stabilizing稳定的，安定的；D．forgotten忘却的；而onthewane表示：日益衰落，逐渐败落；因此B为答案。

10.

Theartistcapturedthegirl'spersonalityinhisphotograph.A.distortedB.caughtC.maskedD.flattered正确答案：B[解析]动词辨析

A．distort扭曲，歪曲(真理、事实等)；B．catch抓住，捕获，赶上(车船等)，发觉，感染(疾病)；C．mask伪装；D．flatter奉承，阿谀，使……高兴；而capture表示：俘获，夺取，捕捉；因此B为答案。

11.

Usefuldrugsaremadefrominorganicsubstancesorareplantandanimalby-products.A.materialsB.derivativesC.chemicalsD.ingredients正确答案：B[解析]名词辨析

A．materials原料，材料，物资，素材，布料；B．derivatives派生的事物，派生词；C．chemicals化学制品，化学药品；D．ingredients成分，因素；而by-products表示：副产品；因此B为答案。

12.

Psychologistsstillwonderifsomepersonalitytraitsareinborn.A.interminableB.inadvertentC.innateD.inevitable正确答案：C[解析]形容词辨析

A．interminable无限的，冗长的；B．inadvertent不注意的，疏忽的，无意中做的；C．innate先天的，天生的；D．inevitable不可避免的，必然的；而inborn表示：天生的，生来的，先天的；因此C为答案。

13.

ManyofhiscolleagueseventuallyagreedthatEinstein'stheorywastenable.A.tenuousB.warrantableC.redundantD.tolerable正确答案：B[解析]形容词辨析

A．tenuous微妙的，含糊的，站不住脚的；B．warrantable可保证的，可承认的，可证明为正当的；C．redundant多余的；D．tolerable可容忍的，可以的；而tenable表示：守得住的，可防守的，合理的，站的住脚的；因此B为答案。

14.

Inmountainousregions,muchofthesnowthatfallsiscompactedintoice.A.brokendownB.embeddedC.compiledD.compressed正确答案：D[解析]近义词辨析

A．breakdown毁掉，倒塌，垮掉，分解；B．embed使插入，使嵌入，深留；C．compile汇编，编译，收集，积累；D．compress压缩，摘要叙述；而compact表示：使紧密，使坚实，压缩；因此D为答案。

15.

Cactusplantshavespinesthatpreventanimalsfromnibblingthem.A.miningB.reachingC.climbingD.gnawing正确答案：D[解析]动词辨析

A．ruin使毁灭，毁坏，使破产；B．reach到达，达到，伸出；C．climb攀登，爬；D．gnaw咬，啃，啮，使苦恼，消耗；而nibble表示一点一点地咬，细咬，吹毛求疵；因此D为答案。

Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror,andbeloweach,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Jerrysawhisdoglimpingonabloodylegandjumpeduptheconclusionthatithadbeenshot.A.jumpedoverB.jumpedtoC.jumpedforD.jumpedthrough正确答案：B[解析]固定搭配

jumptotheconclusion贸然断定，过早下结论，轻率地下结论；因此选项B为答案。

2.

Joewillhavehisfather'sgoldwatchbecauseitishandedthroughinthefamily.A.handedupB.handedbelowC.handeddownD.handeddownwards正确答案：C[解析]习语搭配

handup交给上级，呈交；handdown传下来，宣布；因此选项C为答案。

3.

Ourplandidn'tgetupthegroundbecausenoonecouldcome.A.getoverB.getonC.getoffD.getthrough正确答案：C[解析]习语搭配

A．getover爬过，克服，熬过，恢复；B．geton生活，融洽相处，进展；C．getoff开始，(使)取得进展，出发；D．getthrough到达，做完，打通；因此选项C为答案。

4.

Theteacherswanttotakeawaywiththecheatinginexaminationsintheirschool.A.doawaywithB.putawaywithC.getawaywithD.turnawaywith正确答案：A[解析]习语搭配

A．doawaywith废除，去掉；C．getawaywith侥幸成功，逃脱处罚；而putaway表示：放好，储存……备用，处理掉；turnaway表示：不准……人内，走开，解雇；因此选项A为答案。

5.

Thenewspaperstoriesdeliberatelyputdowntheactress'sunattractivepast.A.acteddownB.playeddownC.wrotedownD.putdown正确答案：B[解析]习语搭配

playdown降低，贬低，减少；writedown写下，把……描写成；putdown放下，拒绝，镇压，记下，取缔；因此选项B为答案。

6.

Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedhowtorespondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.A.basedonB.takenonC.foundedonD.builton正确答案：A[解析]结构应用

根据本句内容，划线部分应填部分是分词作宾语补足语；因此处于宾补与宾语(houtorespondtostress)之间是被动关系，所以应填过去分词，选项A为答案。

7.

Theexperienceofforeigncountriesisworthlearningfromandtakingforreference.A.learningandreference.B.ourlearningandourreferenceC.ourlearningfromandtakingforreferenceD.ourlearningandmakereferenceto正确答案：C[解析]固定搭配

beworth(doing)something常用来表示(某事有趣，有用或有益)值得去做。例：Alotofthesmalltownsintheareaaredefinitelyworthvisiting.(这一地区的许多小镇很值得一游。)在此句中something是：我们学习和借鉴，所以应用ourlearningfromandtakingforreference选项C为答案。

8.

Agooddictionarywillhelpyouupinyourreading.A.inB.outC.downD.through正确答案：B[解析]固定搭配

helpsbout帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境；而helpsb.down搀扶某人下来；所以选项B．为答案。

9.

YesterdayImetJerryonWangfujingStreetandfoundhisbikewasthesamebrandthatofmine.A.asthatB.likethatC.asifthatD.likeit正确答案：A[解析]结构应用

本句是比较级的应用：thesame+名词+as+名词/代词是同级比较；另外，被比较的两个事物应该是同等成分，为了避免重复，往往使用that来代替前面已提及的名词(复数用those代替)，因此本句应用thatofmine(指thebrandofmine)，选项A为答案。

10.

Individualsexposedtoloudnoiseforlongintervalsmaysuffertemporaryorpermanentlylossofhearing.A.constantB.permanentC.consistentlyD.constantly正确答案：B[解析]结构应用

本句考察的是同等成分的一致关系，temporary和permanently共同修饰lossofhearing，应用形容词，所以选项B为答案。

11.

Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正确答案：C[解析]固定搭配

lackin在……缺少[不足]；所以选项C为答案。

12.

Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamountto

anything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正确答案：B[解析]词语运用

本句考察的是两者中的否定，应用neitherofthem或neitherone，所以选项B为答案。

13.

Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A.verymanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.extremelymany正确答案：C[解析]副词应用

副词too+形容词/副词表示：较之能接受的或可能的多(表否定意义)；例：Therearetoomanycarsontheroad．(路上有太多的车。)如果仅为了表示程度：如此，那么，非常，很，可用副词so；so+形容词/副词表示：强调情感强烈，数量巨大；例：I'veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!(我以前从没见过这儿有这么多人!)因此选项C为答案。

14.

Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A.madelightofB.madenolightC.madeinterestD.madealittle正确答案：A[解析]固定搭配

makelightof轻视，藐视，视……为微不足道；因此选项A为答案。

15.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正确答案：B[解析]固定搭配

gettiredof对……厌烦了；因此选项B为答案。

ⅡReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestoanswerthequestionorcompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.Thetimeforthissectionis75minutes.

InanuncriticalAugust11,1997,WorldNewsTonightreporton"diamagnetictherapy,"aphysicaltherapistexplainedthat"magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies."Afellowselling$89magnetsproclaimed:"Allhumansaremagnetic.Everycellhasapositiveandnegativesideofit."

Onthepositiveside,thesemagnetsaresoweakthattheycausenoharm.Onthenegativeside,thesemagnetsdohavetheremarkablepowerofattractingthepocketbooksofgullibleAmericanstothetuneofabout$300millionayear.Theyrangeinscalefromcoin-sizedpatchestomattresses,andtheircurativepowersaresaidtobenearlylimitless,basedonthepremisethatmagneticfieldsincreasebloodcirculationandenrichoxygensuppliesbecauseoftheironpressureintheblood.

Thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam.Ironatomsinamagnetarecrammedtogetherinasolidstateaboutoneatomapartfromoneanother.Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedbydistancestoogreattoformamagnet.Thisiseasilyrestedbypickingyourfingerandplacingadropofyourbloodnexttoamagnet.

Whataboutclaimsthatmagnetsattenuatepain?Ina1997BaylorCollegeofMedicinedouble-blindstudyof50patients(inwhich29gotrealmagnetsand21gotshamones),76percentintheexperimentalgroupbutjust19percentinthecontrolgroupreportedareductioninpain.Unfortunately,thisstudyincludedonlyone45-minutetreatment,didnottryotherpain-reductionmodalities,didnotrecordthelengthofthepainreductionandhasneverbeenreplicated.

Scientistsstudyingmagnetictherapywoulddowelltoreadthe1784"ReportoftheCommissionersChargedbytheKingtoExamineAnimalMagnetism"(reprintedinanEnglishtranslationinSkeptic,Vol.4,No.3).ThereportwasinstitutedbyFrenchKingLouisXVIandconductedbyBenjaminFranklinandAntoineLavoisiertoexperimentallytesttheclaimsofGermanphysicianFranzAntonMesmer,discovererof"animalmagnetism."Mesmerreasonedthatjustasaninvisibleforceofmagnetismdrawsironshavingstoalodestone,sodoesaninvisibleforceofanimalmagnetismflowthroughlivingbeings.1.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Ithasbeenprovedthatmagnetsdohavecertaineffectonlivingbeings.B.Howironatomsinamagnetarecrammedtogether.C.Scientistscarriedoutexperimentstotesttheexistenceofmagnets.D.Itisveryeasytotesttheexistenceofmagnets正确答案：A[解析]主旨题型

本文第一段就介绍了文章要谈的主题：WorldNewsTonight上报道了“diamagnetictherapy”，随之谈到了一个运用物理疗法医治病人的医学家认为“magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies.”(目前我们认为磁体是另一种会对人体产生巨大作用的电能)，后面几段则谈了磁体对人可能造成的积极或消极的影响等；因此选项A为答案。

2.

Theword"premise"underlinedinParagraph2means______.A.guessB.imaginationC.statementD.presupposition正确答案：D[解析]词义题型

第二段介绍了磁体对人造成的正；负面影响，且谈及这些影响从小到大涵盖了许多方面，据说它们的治疗效果几乎也是无边的，但这一切均建立在thepremise的基础上，由此得知选项D为答案。

3.

Thereisnomagnetinbloodbecause______.A.thereisonlyonehemoglobinmoleculeinbloodB.thereareonlyfourironatomsinbloodC.theironatomsinbloodareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmoleculeonlyD.theironatomsinbloodarefarawayfromeachothertoformamagnet正确答案：D[解析]细节题型

见第三段第三句：Inyourbloodonlyfourironatomsareallocatedtoeachhemoglobinmolecule,andtheyareseparatedbydistancestoogreattoformamagnet.在四个选项中只有选项D与这句子是同义。(在你的血液中每个血色素分子只分配到四个铁原子，而且它们之间的距离大到无法形成一个磁体)因此选项D为答案。

4.

By"thisisfantasticflapdoodleandafinancialflimflam,"theauthorprobablymeans______.A.thisissimplycheatingofmoneyB.thisisnomorethanagameplayC.thisisasheerlieD.thisisafarfetchednonsense正确答案：A[解析]词义题型

本句主要需要弄清fantasticflapdoodle和financialflimflam的意思；根据随后的解释和举例，尤其是上一段提到的人们为之花费大量的金钱来买这些所谓能为人们带来巨大治疗效果的磁体，由此得知选项A为答案。

5.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereareseveralformsofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhaveapowerfuleffectonbodies.B.Magnetsarealwaysthesameinscale.C.Thereisadequateevidencetoprovethatmagnetscanhelpreducepain.D.Masmeristhefirstpersontodiscovertheexistenceofmagnets.正确答案：A[解析]是非题型

见第一段第一句：一个医学家认为目前我们认为磁体是另一种会对人体产生巨大作用的电能；文章第三段谈到血液中几乎不带磁性，第四段谈及的磁体治病的功效并没得到证实，最后一段提到德国医师FranzAntonMesmer发明了“animalmagnetism”(动物磁性说)，没说他是发现磁性存在的第一个人；因此只有选项A为答案。

6.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytheironatomsinamagnetaredistributedinourblood?A.Theyaresqueezedinasolidstateaboutoneatomapartfromoneanother.B.Theyaredispersedfarawayfromeachother.C.Theyareonlyfourinourbloodscatteredtoeachhemoglobinmolecule.D.Theyareeasilyrestedbyplacingadropofourbloodinourfingernexttoamagnet.正确答案：D[解析]是非题型

A选项在第三段第二句中有提及；B选项和C选项在第三段第三句中有提及；第三段最后一句说：这一切(thisis指前面所谈)可以从能轻易地将你的一滴指血滴在一块磁铁旁得到证实，而不是像选项D中说的；它们(they指铁原子)可以轻易地通过将你的一滴指血滴在一块磁铁旁得到证实；因此选项D是答案。

7.

Thestatement"magnetsattenuatepain"canbeparaphrasedas______.A.magnetsrelievepainB.magnetsincreasepainC.magnetsaggravatepainD.magnetsstoppain正确答案：A[解析]词义题型

第四段第一句用“magnetsattenuatepain”设问，后面一句谈到1997年做的一项双盲测试是为了研究磁体是否能减轻痛苦(reductioninpain)，因此选项A为答案。

8.

Theword"modalities"underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeans______.A.magnetsB.methodsC.virtuesD.forms正确答案：D[解析]词义题型

见第四段第三句：不幸的是，这项研究只包括了一项持续了45分钟的治疗，而没有尝试其他的减轻痛苦的______，也没有记录下痛苦减轻的时间，此外也没有再做复现试验；答案只可能从B、D中选择；另外，此处的治疗指的是“磁疗法”，在第一段中提至，“magnetsareanotherformofelectricenergythatwenowthinkhasapowerfuleffectonbodies.”，因此选项D为答案。

9.

Inthelastparagraph,whentheauthormentions"theKing,"hemustreferto______.A.theEnglishKingB.theFrenchKingC.theGermanKingD.noneoftheKingsmentionedinA,BandC正确答案：B[解析]细节题型

最后一段中提到1784年的那份报告“国王领导下的委员会对动物磁性说的调查报告”，后面谈到调查报告是由法国国王路易十六发起的(ThereportwasinstitutedbyFrenchkingLouisXVI)，因此答案为B。

10.

Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A.anacademicpaperB.anewspaperreportC.atextbookaboutmagnetsD.sciencefiction正确答案：B[解析]细节题型

见文章第一段第一句：InanuncriticalAugust11，1997，WorldNewsTonightreporton...，因此答案为B。

AfamilydoctorchargedtheNightHomeService(NHS)morethan￡500,000insevenyearsfornightvisitsthathispatientsdidnotneed,aGeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearingwastoldyesterday.

JagdeepGossainchargedforupto540emergencycall-outsamonth,increasinghisannualsalarytocloseto￡200,000ayearandusingalmostathirdofthelocalhealthauthority'sout-of-hoursGPbudget.

DrGossain,46,hadatargetlistofabout100patientsinhispracticeatFulham,southwestLondon,whomheusedrepeatedlyonclaimformstoEaling,HammersmithandHounslowHealthAuthority.

Nearlyallemergencyvisitsconductedbythedoctor,whooftenmadeupto40callsanight,were"clinicallyinappropriate".HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmadehimunfittoattend,SarahPlaschkes,fortheGMC,said.

Butthatinjuryhadnotpreventedhimenjoyinghisfavouritesport—weightlifting—atanexclusivegyminHeston.

MsPlaschkesadded:"ThecouncilsubmitsthatDrGossaindeliberately,dishonestlydeceivedthisprofessionalbodybypretendinghewastooilltoattendtheheatingwhen,infact,hewasataleisurecentre."

BetweenMay1990andApril1998heclaimedan"inordinateandextraordinarynumber"ofnightvisits,shesaid.TheaverageGPmakes50emergencynightcallsayear.InSeptember1997aloneDrGossainputin542claims.

MsPlaschkesallegedthatitwasunjustifiablerewardinthesumofabout￡500,000fromthepublicpurse.DrGossain'sclaimsescalatedovertheyears.In1991heclaimed￡1,000;by1995thesumhadrisentomorethan￡75,000,peakingin1996atalmost￡160,000.Overtheseven-yearperiodheallegedlyfleecedtheNHSof￡514,593.

In1998heclaimed~124,591,whentheaverageGPinhishealthauthorityclaimed￡670.DrGossainisaccusedofdoingsomanynightvisitsthathe"couldnothaveprovidedadequatecareandattention"forthepatientshevisited.Itisalsosaidthathisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices"wascompromised".

DrGossaindeniesseriousprofessionalmisconductbut,iffoundguilty,couldbestruckoffthemedicalregister.

ABBCPanoramainvestigationfoundthathisthreechildrenwenttoprivateschoolandhedroveaMercedeswithprivatenumberplates.Hiswife,Shashi,apharmacist,hassaidthathisonlycrimewastohavebeenaworkaholic.Thehearingcontinues.11.

Forwhatwasthedoctorinthepassagecharged?A.Forhisincompetence.B.Forhisunnecessaryservicestothepatients.C.Forunusuallylargenumberofnightvisits.D.Alltheabove.正确答案：D[解析]细节题型

选项A的内容可见第十段最后一句；选项B的内容可见第一段第二行及第四段第一句；选项C的内容可见第七段第一句；因此答案为D。

12.

Whydidtheprofessionalconductcommitteedelayitsheatingofthecaseunderquestion?A.Becausethecommitteesaidithadbeentoobusythen.B.Becausethedoctorsaidthathehadhurthisback.C.BecausethedoctorwastoobusywithhisNHStohispatients.D.Becausethecommitteewasdifferentonthedoctor'sbehavior.正确答案：B[解析]细节题型

见第四段第二句：他还欺骗了GMC这个专业行为委员会，使之将对他的听证会延期了四次，因他谎称他受损的后背使他无法出席。因此选项B为答案。

13.

Thephrase"call-outs"inthepassageisusedto______.A.cancelledNHSB.emergentvisitstohispatientsatanytimeC.nightvisitstothehomeofhispatientsD.nightwalksoutofhishome正确答案：C[解析]词义题型

第一段第一句提到：AfamilydoctorchargedtheNightHomeService(NHS)morethan￡500，000insevenyearsfornightvisitsthathispatientsdidnotneed,...(一个家庭医生被指控在七年时间里由于病人本不需要的夜间出诊收取夜间出诊服务费多达500，000多镑……)，第二段第一句谈到：JagdeepGossainchargedforupto540emergencycall-outsamonth，(这位名叫JagdeepGossain的医生被指控一个月做了540次紧急call-outs)，因此答案为C。

14.

Theabbreviationof"GP"inthepassagecanprobablymean______.A.GeneralPractionerB.GeneralProfessionC.GeneralPracticeD.GraduateinPharmacy正确答案：A[解析]词义题型

本文第一、二段提及一名医生遭指控，因为他为并不需要的夜间出诊收取夜间出诊服务费且由此使自己的年收入上升到接近200，000镑；这一数额几乎是当地卫生当局对加班GP预算的三分之一；第七段第二句提到：TheaverageGPmakes50emergencynightcallsayear.(一般GP一年会有50次紧急夜间出诊)；因此GP应是指医生，所以选项A(全科医师)为答案。

15.

Inthestatementof"aGeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearing",thesynonymtotheword"hearing"is______.A.officialinquiryB.listeningcaseC.auditD.audience正确答案：A[解析]词义题型

第一段提及：昨天一个GeneralMedicalCouncildisciplinaryhearing透露了一个医生被指控……；在第四段第二句：HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmadehimunfittoattend，(他还欺骗了GMC这个专业行为委员会，使之将对他的hearing延期了四次，因他谎称他受损的后背使他无法出席)，由此得知专业委员会对这个医生做的是officialinquiry(正式质询)，选项A为答案。

16.

Whatisthenameoftheplacewherethedoctor'sNHSpracticeisdone?A.InEaling.B.InthedowntownofLondon.C.InoneofLondon'ssuburbs.D.InHestonneartheGym.正确答案：C[解析]细节题型

见第三段：DrGossain,46,hadatargetlistofabout100patientsinhispracticeatFulham,southwestLondon,whomheusedrepeatedlyonclaimformstoEaling,HammersmithandHounslowHealthAuthority.(46岁的DrGossain在位于伦敦西南他开业的Fulham有着约100名左右的服务对象，但他却一再地向Ealing,HammersmithandHounslow的卫生当局填表申领为他们服务的费用。)因此选项C为答案。

17.

Thepartofthesentence:hisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices"wascompromised"maymean______.A.hisbeingunabletoprovidecompetentdaytimeservicesB.hisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeserviceswasdiscreditedC.hisqualificationasadoctorwassuspectedD.hisNHSpracticeisnomorethanacheattothepatients正确答案：B[解析]词义题型

见第十段最后一句：itisalsosaidthathisabilitytoprovidecompetentdaytimeservices“wascompromised”人们还被告知他能否胜任白天职务的能力也受到损害(怀疑)。即人们怀疑他白天工作的能力，选项B为答案。

18.

Theword"workaholic"isusedinthepassagetohave______.A.apositiveimplicationB.anegativeimplicationC.aneutralmeaningD.asatiricalmeaning正确答案：A[解析]推断题型

见最后一段中Hiswife,Shashi,apharmacist,hassaidthathisonlycrimewastohavebeenaworkaholic.(他妻子是个药剂师，她说她丈夫所犯的唯一罪行就是一直是个工作狂)，此处由only推断他妻子认为他没罪，所以选项A为答案。

19.

Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.ADishonestPersonB.TheGuiltyPracticeforaNobleProfessionC.TheIllegalNHSofaGPinLondonD.TheFortune-makingActivitiesofaDoctor正确答案：B[解析]主旨题型

从文章上下文中得出：这位从事高尚职业的……医生，利用职务之便为谋私利作了许多令人不齿的行为，因此选项B为答案。

20.

Thephrase"thatinjury"underlinedinParagraphsrefersto______.A."hisbadback"B.thedoctor'sweightliftingC.hisclinicallyinappropriatepracticeD.hisdishonestcheating正确答案：A[解析]词义题型

在第四段第二句：HehadalsodupedtheGMCintopostponinghishearing,beforetheprofessionalconductcommittee,fourtimesbyclaimingthathisbadbackmade