陕西省乾县第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年乾县第一中学高三第二次月考英语试卷本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMarklikelytobe?A.Attheairport.B.Atthegym.C.Atarestaurant.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewproject?A.Itwillbeasuccess.B.Itmightbedifficulttocomplete.C.It’sagoodopportunityfortheteam.3.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hewenttothebeach.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hehadafamilygathering.4.Whattimewillthetraindepart?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At9:30a.m.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tryanewrestaurant.B.Bookaflightonline.C.Checkhisemailforupdates.第二节（共15小题；小题1.5分，满分25.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesAlicehavetodoat2:00p.m.?A.Gotothedentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Pickupherbrother.7.HowdoesAliceusuallytraveltowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthewomangoingtothemall?A.Tobuyagiftforherfriend.B.Tomeethercolleague.C.Tolookfornewclothes.9.Whatisthewoman’sfrienddoing?A.Workingatabookstore.B.Teachinginaschool.C.Workingatacafé.10.Whatkindofgiftdoesthemanrecommendforthewoman’sfriend?A.Agiftcard.B.Asetofstationery.C.Ascarf.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inacoffeeshop.B.Inadoctor’soffice.C.Inthelibrary.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Calladoctor.B.Gotothebank.C.Prepareforameeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atatrafficlight.B.Onthesidewalk.C.Inaparkinglot.15.Whatdidthedriverlooklike?A.Hewaswearingaredhat.B.Hewaswearingsunglasses.C.Hewasdressedinasuit.16.Whatwasthecar’scolor?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthenextepisodeof"TechTalk"onair?A.OnSundays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.18.Howmanyexpertsarefeaturedontheshoweveryweek?A.3.B.4.C.5.19.Whatprizewillthewinnersofthisweek’squizreceive?A.Atablet.B.Asmartwatch.C.Agamingconsole.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Introducinganewtechproduct.B.Explaininghowtoparticipateinthequiz.C.Announcingthewinnersfromthepreviousweek.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHereisagreatwayforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideandcolorfulChineseminoritycultureofsoutheastGuizhouduringthreedays.Withthis3-dayGuizhoutour,youcanappreciatetheamazingwoodenarchitectureoftheDongethnicminority,discoveramysteriousbranchoftheMiaoethnicminority,hikeamongtheterracedfields,dressupinthetraditionaldressoftheDongpeople,andtrytheirspecialtastyfood.Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.DAY1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillageMeetyourpersonalguideatCongjiangtrainstation.DrivetoZhaoxingDongVillage(about10minutes).ExplorebeautifulZhaoxingVillageintheafternoon.Yourguidewillwalkaroundwithyou,explainingthestyleoftheDongwoodenbuildings,localcustoms,andtheDongpeople’slifestyle.AndtheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable.DAY2ZhaoxingRiceTerracedFields(梯田)HikeandVillagesDrivetoHuanggangDongVillageinthemorning.Ontheway,youwillstoptohikearoundtheterracedfields.Enjoygreatviewsofthericeterracesandthevillagesonthemountainslopes(山坡).ExplorepeacefulHuanggangVillageandZhanliVillage,whereyouwillseemoreoftheauthenticcultureoftheDong.VisitBiashaMiaovillageintheafternoon.Enjoytheirtraditionaldancingandtheirceremonywithguns.DAY3ZhaoxingDeparture(离开)Visitabatik(蜡染)workshopinthemorning.LearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyle.Makeauniquesouvenironyourown(withguidance).TransfertoCongjiangTrainStationforyourdeparture.Whatcanyoudoduringthethree-daytour?TasteDongpeople’straditionaldrinks. TryonDongpeople’straditionalclothes.C.Plantcropsamongtheterracedfields. D.LiveDongpeople’slivesinthevillage.22.WhichactivitycanbeenjoyedonbothDay1andDay2?A.WatchingDongpeople’seveningshows. B.Hikingaroundtheterracedfields.C.VisitingDongpeople’svillages. D.MakingyourbatikintheDongstyle.23.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inagovernmentreport. D.Inatourhandout.BThewinterbreakisjustabouttoend.Soonwewillbebackatschool.It’swithbothhappinessandsadness.Ilookverymuchforwardtoseeingmyfriendsandstartingpracticeagain,butitalsomeansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.Withschoolstartingtherearenewthingstotryoutandexperience.Forexample?I’mstartinganewsport,Track.It’ssimilartoCrossCountry,whichIdidfromAugusttillNovember.Beinghereforhalfayearnow?Icaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweenmytwoschools.Thehardestormostdifferentpartformewastohavethesamescheduleeverydayhere.Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclasseseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.However,IhavefalleninlovewiththeFridayfootballgames.Footballisoneofmyfavoritesportsnow.BeforeIcame,Iknewnothingaboutit.NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.Ihavealsobeensoluckytogototwocollegefootballgames.BeforeIleftschoolinDecember,IhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.MyfavoriteclasswasEnglish,andalsomyhardest.PersonallyIreallylikedEnglish,whereIcouldwriteessays(文章),challengewritingskillsandimproveEnglishtalking.Onlyfourdaysofwinterbreakisleft.Apartofmewantstobeonabreakforever,andtheotherpartexpectstogetstartedagain,startanewsportandseemyfriendsandclassmates.24.Whydoestheauthorfeelsadbeforeschoolstartsagain?A.Herhomeworkisnotfinished. B.Theexchangeyearwillendsoon.C.Herschoollifewillgetharder. D.Thenewsportnolongerattractsher.25.Howdoestheschoolintheauthor’shomecountrydifferfromtheonesheisinnow?A.Thecoursesarericher. B.Theteachersarekinder.C.Themealsarehealthier. D.Theholidaysarelonger.26.Whatdoestheauthorenjoydoingmostwiththehostfamily?A.HavingatalkinEnglish. B.Playingvideogames.C.Watchingfootballmatches. D.Visitingherrelatives.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Classes. B.Tests. C.Games. D.Students.CAshadowyfiguresitsaloneinaroom,hisfacedimlylitbyacomputerscreen.Withagrin,hetypesinaseriesofcomputercommands,andintheblinkofaneye,someone’sbankaccountisdrainedtozero.Intoday’sdigitalage,cyberattackslikethishappenthousandsoftimesperday.Hackerscanstealmoney,information,orcompletelytakecontrolofamachinefromanywhereintheworld.However,notallhackersarevillains.Somehackers,calledwhitehatorethicalhackers,areindividualswhomakethemostoftheirhackingskillstoidentifysecurityvulnerabilities(漏洞)inhardware,softwareandnetworks.Theirjobiscrucialinpreventingcyberattacksandsafeguardingsensitiveinformation.Theterm“whitehat”originatedfromoldcowboymovies,whereheroesworewhitehatsandvillainsworeblackones.Liketheheroesincowboymovies,whitehatsseektostopthebadguysandsavetheday.Whitehathackersonlyseekvulnerabilitieslegally,oftenworkingonopen-sourcesoftwareorwithauthorizedaccesstosystems.Oncetheseweakspotsareidentified,companiesorindividualscantakestepstopreventseriousbreachesandlosses.Whitehathackersuseavarietyofdifferenttechniquestokeeptheinternetsafe.Penetrationtesting,forexample,allowsthemtomimiccyberattacksanduncoversystemweaknesses.Securityscanningtoolsallowwhitehatstoidentifyholesinanetwork’ssecuritysystems.Simulatingdenial-of-serviceattacks(DoSattacks)helpscompaniesprepareforattacksagainsttheirwebsites.Manyoftheworld’stopwhitehathackersbegantheirjourneysonthewrongsideofthelaw.AprimeexampleisKevinMitnick.Thisnotorioushackeronceheldthetitleof“mostwantedhacker”intheU.S.duetohiscybercriminalactivitiesin1995.However,afterbeingarrestedandspendingfiveyearsinjail,hislifetookaremarkableturn.Mitnickdecidedtousehishackingskillsforethicalpurposes,eventuallyestablishinghisowncybersecurityconsultingcompany.Ifyouaspiretobeawhitehathacker,startbybuildingastrongfoundationincomputerandnetworkfundamentals.Goodluck,computercowboy!Whatdoestheunderlinedword“villains”inParagraph2mean?evil-doers. B.heroes.C.attackers.D.victims.Whatcanwelearnaboutwhitehathackers?Theywearwhitehatsincowboymovies.Theydoeverythingtosafeguardpeople’sinformation.Theylegallyusetheirprofessionalskillstohelppeople.Theyfindvulnerabilitiesforpersonalgainwithoutdoingharm.Peopleskilledincomputerandnetworkcan’tbetopwhitehathackersunless______.A.theyobeythelawB.theyidentifysecurityweakpointsC.theytakemeasurestostopseriouslossesD.theybuildtheirowncybersecurityconsultingcompanies31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toteachushowtostaysecureonline.B.Totellushowtobetopwhitehackers.C.Towarnusofthedangersofcyberattacks.D.Tointroducedefendersofthedigitalworld.DTeenagersliketotakerisks.Adultsmightnotunderstandthesethings.Isitbecauseofbaddecisionsoryoungminds?Intheirbook,Wildhood,thebestsellingauthorBarbara,presentfindingsfromtheirfive-yearstudyonwildanimalteenageyears.Hedidastudyonhowageaffectsdeathinwildanimalsanddiscoveredasurprisingfact:youngonesnaturallytakerisksforgoodreasons.LifeonEarthforteenageandyoungadultanimalsisjustasdangerous.Younganimalsinthewildoftenhavemoreaccidents,drown,andgohungrycomparedtogrown-upanimals.Andtheyaremorelikelytobetargetedandkilledbypredators（捕食者）.Oldenoughtobeawayfromhome?Butnewtothewaysoftheworld?Thistimeoflifeisriskyforhumanteensaswell.Wildlifebiologistsdescribetheseunpreparedcreaturesas“predatornaives”.Facingdeathdangerwhilestillgrowingupisafactoflifeforteensamongdifferentanimals.Teensmustknowaboutdangersiftheyaretosurvive.Saidanotherway:Tobecomesafe,youmusttakerisks.Adultbats（蝙蝠）typicallyrunawayfrompredatorssuchasowl.Butteenbatshavebeenseendoingtheopposite—flyingtowardthem.Biologistscallthisbehavior“predatorinspection”.Predatorinspectionprovidesyounganimalsimportantinformationabouttheirdeadlypredators.Beingfamiliarwithpredatorystrategieshelpsteenssurviveandevenkeepawayfromfutureattacks.Studyingwildanimalteenyearsoffersanewunderstandingofwhyteenagersactthewaytheydo.Parentsshouldbalancethedesiretoprotectwiththeneedtolettheirteenagerstesttheirwings.Theresearchsuggeststhatteensneedsomeexposure（暴露）tothedangerstheywillsomedayfaceontheirown—andwithoutknowingthat,parents'over-protectionmaybetheriskiestbehaviorofall.32.Whatdoweknowaboutpredatornaives?A.Theydon'thavemuchlivingexperience.B.Theyaremorelikelytohurtothers.C.Theyareawayfromhomesometimes.D.Theyarelivingwithoutenoughfood.33.Howcanteenssurviveaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Byexperiencingvariousdangers.B.Bykeepingawayfromdangers.C.Bygettingclosertoothercompanions.D.Bylearningtheexperienceofstayingsafefromelders.34.Whydosometeenanimalsrisktheirlivestofacepredatorsdirectly?A.Theydon'thavetofeardanger.B.Theyhavetofightforfoodtolive.C.Theycanlearnabouttheirpredators.D.Theycangetawayfromtheirpredators.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Childrenshouldn'tbeprotectedbytheirparents.B.Parentsshouldbewiththeirchildrenwhilefacingdangers.C.Childrenshouldbekeptsafefromdangers.D.Studyingwildanimalteensbenefitshumanparenting.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adaptationsarecurrentlypopularinthemovieindustry.We’reallfamiliarwithfilmadaptationsofbooks.____36____Bookadaptationsoffilmsaren’tthatcommon,butit’samediumthatcertainlytakesskillstomaster.Themostwell-knownversionofafilmbeingadaptedtobooksisviathenovelisation(小说化).Movienovelisationswentthroughaboomperiodbeforetheinternetera.Fanswantedtoknowmoreaboutthefictionalworldsandexperiencethestoryagaininanewway.____37____Thus,thenovelisationwasagreatsolution.Meanwhile,thescreentopageprocesshasalsoopenedupthepossibilityofsequels(续篇).Perhapstheresimplywasn’tfinancialinvestmenttocreateafollow-uptoafilm.Maybeasequelideasimplyfeltmoreappropriateforanovel.____38____Inrecentyearsforexample,thefilmHeat,releasedin1995hasreceiveditsownnovel.ET:TheBookoftheGreenPlanetcontinuedtheextra-terrestrial’sjourneyafterthecompletionofthefilm’snarrative.Butwhatarethebenefitsofreadinganovelinsteadofwaitingforthebigscreenversion?Well,anovelcantakeitsreaderdeeperintothemindofthecharactersthatthefilmhadtorepresentinamorevisualway.____39____Althoughafilmmightcharacterizeafantasticsceneoraspecificcostumechoice,itdoesn’talwaystellwhythosethingsareimportant.Novelisationsandsequelscantakethatextrastepandshinealightonsomeofthosemovie-makingchoices.Bookadaptationsoffilmsobviouslywon’teverreplacecinema,andthere’snoneedtochooseoneortheother.____40____A.Butwhataboutbookadaptationsoffilms?B.Besides,descriptionscanbemoredetailedtoo.C.Foratime,theywereeverythingforcinemalovers.D.Filmsbeingadaptedtobookshasbeentalkedrepeatedly.E.Buttheycouldn’tsimplygoogleit,orimmediatelypurchasetheproductionontape.F.Regardless,someterrificfilmshavebeenexpandeduponthankstothismedium.G.Actually,thesetwomediumsareconsiderablyinterdependentandcomplementary.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily___41___himwithgifts,floodingouronce___42___roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.___43___myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my___44___begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I___45___!Itwastimetomakea___46___.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,___47___thescattered(散落的)toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement(地下室).Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto___48___it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.___49___,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat____50____.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like____51____apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the____52____ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we____53____aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore____54____inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore____55____whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.41.A.helped B.filled C.showered D.equipped42.A.spacious B.modern C.bright D.quiet43.A.Selling B.Sorting C.Counting D.Delivering44.A.laziness B.anxiety C.regret D.guilt45.A.retired B.escaped C.cheered D.exploded46.A.donation B.record C.promise D.change47.A.playingwith B.puttingaside C.pickingupD.throwingaway48.A.accept B.believe C.share D.remember49.A.Originally B.Hopefully C.UnexpectedlyD.Unfortunately50.A.waited B.remained C.increased D.appeared51.A.placing B.turning. C.dividing D.mixing52.A.benefits B.symbols C.impressions D.patterns53.A.missed B.disconnected C.imagined D.unlocked54.A.problems B.predictions C.preparations D.possibilities55.A.generous B.courageous C.creative D.supportive第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。,bitingwindsanddeepsnowtosearchforanunderwaterfortuneatChaganLake—oneofthebiggestfreshwater56lake)inourcountry.ChaganistheonlyplaceinChina57youcanstillfindfishermenusingaMongolianfishingmethodthatdatesbackcenturiesandhas58(bare)changedovertime.Holesaredrilledintheice59(lower)a2-kilometer-longnetintopositionunderwater.Onceitfillsupwithfish,thenetispulledoutofthewaterusingagiantwheel60(turn)byMongolianhorses.Thelargestfishintheseason’sfirstcatchisbelievedtobelucky,andwillgotothehighestbidderattheauction(拍卖).Toensurethatthistraditioncancontinue61damagingthelake’secology,fishermenkeepnatureinmindthroughouttheprocess.Avoidingtheuseofmodernvehicleshelpsreducethechanceofpollutingthelakewater,and62numberoffishthatcan63(catch)iscappedtoensurethattherewillbefishforyearstocome.Also,overthepastfewyears,themoneyfromtheauctionhasbeeninvestedintoprotectingthelakeandsurroundingenvironment.Andduringthesummer,privatefishingwithout64(permit)isstrictlyprohibited.Thesepreservativemeasures65(keep)thetraditionaliveforthousandsofyearsandcertainlywillbepassedontofuturegenerations.第四部分写作第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mark写信问询你进入高中后的情况，请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1．简单问候；2．你的基本情况（学习、生活、社交等）；注意：1．写作词数为80个左右；2．已给出的单词不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMark,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Isatinmyparents’car.MomhadinsistedIgowithhertopickupDadfromwork.AcrossfromDad’sofficeisabikestore.Thatwasthedaymyeleven-year-oldeyesfirstsawthepurpleBMXMongoosebike.Fromthatdayon,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthatbike.Ievendrewpicturesofthebikeinclass.Everyeveningafterward,atfivethirty,IeagerlywentalongwithMomtogetDad.AndeverydayItoldmyparents,“Iwantthatbike!”ButtheydisagreedandrepliedthatIhadalreadyhadaperfectlygoodbikeathome.I’dargueitwasoldandugly,thinkingthatmyhappinessdependedonthatpurplebike.Dayslater,Ifoundthestorehadsoldthatbike.IknewI’dneverbehappyagain.Aweeklater,returninghomefromschool,Itrippedoversomething.Lyingintheweedsnearariverandsomewoodedlots,wasabike—theexactbikefromthestore.“Hey,whosebikeisthis?”Ishouted,scanningthearea.Noonereplied,andtherewasnooneinsight.Maybeitsownerdidn’twantitanylonger.Icouldn’tleaveitlyingintheweeds.SoItookithomeandhiditbehindthegarage.Everydayafterschool,Isatthere,admiringit.ButIdidn’tfeellikeridinganddidn’tfeelashappyasIhadthought.Thinkingaboutthebikemademystomachtightenanduncomfortable.Afewdayslater,duringlunchatschool,myfriendsaid,“DidyouhearaboutTyler,intheotherfifth-gradeclass?HelosthisnewpurpleBMXMongoosebikehehadjustgottenforhisbirthday.Heleftitbyariverwhileplayinginthewoods.Itgotdark,andhecouldn’tfindit.”“I’dnevergooffandleaveanewbikelikethat.Hedoesn’tdeservetohavethatbike,”Ireplied.Myfriendadded,“Kidssayhe’snice.AndtheysayTylerisupsetbecausehisdadworkedovertimetobuythebikeforhim.”Fortherestoftheday,Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutTyler.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterschool,Ireturnedhomeanddraggedtomyroom._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“IknowTyler’shouse,”Momsaid.“I’lldriveyouthere.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5BBACA6—10CBCCA11—15BBCAA16—20CBACB21--25：BCDB