山东省泰安市泰山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

第页2024—2025学年第一学期学情分析集中练习九年级英语试题2024.9（时间：120分钟；满分150分）第Ⅰ卷（共80分）一、听力（共25小题，1-20每小题1分，21-25每小题2分，满分30分）（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ican’t.C.No,Ididn’t.2.A.Inthecomputer.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Computers.3.A.Astudent.B.Heisastudent.C.Onthedesk.4.A.Inthemorning.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Sorry,Ican’t.5.A.Delicious.B.Todrinksometea.C.Byaccident.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shoeswithadjustableheels.B.Heatedice-creamscoop.C.Battery-operatedslippers.7.Whatarethechopsticksmadeof?A.Steel.B.Silver.C.China.8.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?A.In1976.B.In1896.C.In1876.9.Wherewasthewatchmade?A.InSwitzerland.B.InAmerica.C.IntheUK.10.Wherewasthecomputerinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InChina.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.WhatdoesJanewanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Shewantstobeaninventor.B.Shewantstobeadriver.C.Shewantstobeapilot.12.HowwillJane’sinventionbe?A.Itcan’trunorfly.B.Itwillbringhermuchmoney.C.Itcansolvethetrafficproblem.13.What’stheproblemwithJanenow?A.Shehasnocar.B.Shehatestraffic.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.Whenwastheumbrellainvented?A.About400yearsago.B.About1,400yearsago.C.About4,000yearsago.15.HowdoesMikegotoschooltoday?A.Hegoestoschoolbybustoday.B.Hegoestoschoolbybiketoday.C.Hegoestoschoolonfoottoday.16.Whydoesthegirlgotoschoolbybustoday?A.Becauseherbikeisbroken.B.Becauseit’srainytoday.C.Becauseshehasgotacold.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。17.WhatdoesMarydoafterfinishingherhomework?A.Sheplayscomputergames.B.ShewatchesTV.C.Shedoessomework.18.WhatcanMarybuy?A.Clothes.B.Books.C.Thethingsshelikes.19.WhatdoesMaryenjoydoing?A.Doinghomeworkwithherclassmates.B.Doinghomeworkalone.C.Talkingwithherclassmates.20.WhatdoyouthinkofMary’sparents?A.Theyarecareless.B.Theyarestrict.C.Theyareunkind.（五）听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。Tom’sparentsare21.________withhimWhatheisn’tallowedtodo◆Heisnotallowedtoplaycomputergames◆Heisn’tallowedto22.________hisownclothes.Whatheisallowedtodo◆Hecanplaytabletennisafterschoolbecauseitisgoodforhis23.________.◆Heisallowedtoreadcomicsafterhefinisheshis24.________.◆Onweekendsheisallowedtohangoutwithhisfriends,buthehastobehomeby25.________pm.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ZhejiangisoneofChina’smajortea-producingareasandLongjingteais___1___asChina’sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies___2___.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝),itissaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou,healways___3___Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso___4___thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof“imperial(皇家的)tea”.Generally,onekilogramofLongjingteais___5___upofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays,___6___mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine,somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby___7___.Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves___8___thanman,buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分类)themaswellasman.People___9___drinkingintheteahouse.Thishasbeena____10____partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today,theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.1.A.returned B.cooked C.considered2.A.ago B.before C.after3.A.produced B.discovered C.drank4.A.little B.few C.much5.A.taken B.made C.divided6.A.since B.because C.though7.A.hand B.equipment C.bus8.A.slower B.faster C.better9.A.imagine B.suggest C.enjoy10.A.modern B.traditional C.strange【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了浙江是中国主要产茶地区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶。同时还提到了清朝乾隆皇帝喜欢龙井茶，以及茶的种植和采摘。【1题详解】句意：浙江是中国主要产茶地区之一，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶。returned返回；cooked煮，烧；considered认为，视为。根据“Longjingteais...asChina’sbestgreentea.”可知，龙井茶被认为是中国最好的绿茶，beconsideredas“被认为是”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：龙井茶在三个多世纪前变得重要起来。ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies”可知，此处指三个多世纪前，用ago；“一段时间+ago”表示“多久以前”。故选A。【3题详解】句意：据说，在清朝，著名的乾隆皇帝去杭州时，他总是在那里喝龙井茶。produced生产；discovered发现；drank喝。根据“Longjingtea”可知，乾隆皇帝总在杭州喝龙井茶。故选C。【4题详解】句意：他非常喜欢龙井茶，他将十八种龙井茶命名为“御茶”。little少得几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；much非常。根据“henamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof‘imperial(皇家的)tea’”可知，乾隆皇帝非常喜欢龙井茶。故选C。【5题详解】句意：一般来说，一公斤龙井茶大约由七千片茶叶组成。taken拿走；made制成；divided分开。makeupof“由……组成”，固定短语。故选B。【6题详解】句意：如今，虽然大多数茶叶都是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统。since自从；because因为；though尽管。分析句子“mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine,somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleaves...”可知，前后句是让步关系，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。【7题详解】句意：如今，虽然大多数茶叶都是用机器采摘的，但一些农民仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统。hand手；equipment设备；bus公共汽车。根据“Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.”可知，一些茶农仍然保持着手工采摘茶叶的传统；byhand“用手”，固定短语。故选A。【8题详解】句意：机器可以比人类更快地采摘茶叶，但它们可能无法像人类那样对茶叶进行分类。slower更慢；faster更快；better更好。根据“Machinescanpickleaves...thanman”及常识可知，机器摘茶的速度比人工更快。故选B。【9题详解】句意：人们喜欢在茶馆里喝茶。imagine想象；suggest建议；enjoy喜欢。根据“Today,theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.”可知，人们喜欢在茶馆里饮茶。故选C。【10题详解】句意：自宋代以来，这一直是杭州生活的传统组成部分。modern现代的；traditional传统的；strange奇怪的。根据“sincetheSongDynasty”可知，在茶馆里饮茶成为了杭州生活的传统组成部分。故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AInventionsusuallyhaveagreateffectonpeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Inthiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobotsarepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasinisthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.11.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused________.A.athome B.atschool C.intheoffice D.inthefactory12.Moppingrobotscanhelppeople________.A.forgettheirbusylife B.cleantheirwindowsC.enjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork D.returntoschool13.Oldpeoplecanimprovebloodcirculationby________.A.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpen B.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworking.C.usingtheelectricfootbasin D.cleaningtheirfaces14.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE?A.Kidscan’tusethereadingpenalone.B.Moppingrobotsareinventedonlyforofficeladies.C.Thewaterwon’tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.D.Moppingrobotscanusetocleanthestreets.【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个在家使用的有用的发明：阅读笔、拖地机器人和电动脚盆。11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?”可知，这三个有用的发明主要是在家使用。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withtheirhelp,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.”可知，拖地机器人可以帮助人们做家务，结合选项，即帮助人们擦窗户。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasinisthebestinvention....Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).”可知，通过使用电动脚盆，老年人可以改善血液循环。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题根据“Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.”可知，使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷。故选C。BTherearemanyusefulinventionsintheworld.Haveyoueverwishedtohaveanumbrellathatmakesyourhandsfree?AlanKaufmanhasthoughtupthe“Nubrella”,whichmeans“new”+“umbrella”.Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.Theinventorsaysthatitstopsrain,windandsnowandcankeepyourhead,faceandhairdry.“Ineverplannedtoinventaproduct.Ijustnoticedaproblemandthoughtupasolution,”saidtheinventor.Theideafortheinventionbeganononerainyday.MrKaufmanwasstandinginoneofhisstores.Hebegantolookatpeople’sumbrellas.Hefoundthattheyhadtotryveryhardtokeeptheirumbrellasintherightplace.Atthatmomentanideacameintohismind.Herantohisdeskanddrewapicture.Inthisway,theNubrellawasborn.OnecoolfeatureoftheNubrellaisthatyoudon’tholditlikeausualumbrella,youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free,sowhenwalkingintherainwiththeNubrella,youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.Also,theNubrellawillneverbeinverted(颠倒)inthewind.Thenewumbrellaisfarsaferthantraditionalones,becauseithasnosharppoints.15.“Nubrella”isakindof________umbrella.A.usual B.hands-free C.traditional D.paper16.Howcanyouusethe“Nubrella”?A.YoucanweartheshoulderstrapsoftheNubrella.B.YoucanputtheNubrellaonyourhead.C.Youcanuseyourhandstocontrolit.D.Youcanputitonyourbike.17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.“Nubrella”means“new”+“umbrella”.B.Theideaofthenewumbrellacamefromtherainyday.C.Whenyouarewalkingintherain,you’dbettertaketheNubrella.D.IfyougooutwiththeNubrellaintherain,you’dbetterdrinkahotcupofcoffee.【答案】15.B16.A17.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍了AlanKaufman发明的一种伞，这种伞可以把人们的手解放出来，作者主要是向人们介绍这种伞的好处。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Itisthefirsttrulyhands-freeumbrellaintheworld.”可知，这种伞是一种可以不用手打的伞。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“...youwearit.Theshoulderstraps(肩带)oftheNubrellaallowpeopletobefullyhands-free”可知，这种伞带有肩带，用时可以戴在肩膀上。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“youareabletouseyourcellphoneordrinkahotcupofcoffee.”可知，使用这种伞时，你能够喝咖啡，而不是最好喝咖啡。D说法错误。故选D。CDoyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromsometeachers.Useacalendarorchart.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.Thishelpsyourememberthingsyouneedtodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Then,usecolorfulpenstocircleordrawalineunderyourhomework,readingtasksorotheractivities.Byusingachart,youlearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyougetexcitedaboutreading,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It’simportanttocommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool.Joiningsportsclubsorothergroupactivitiesisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.Duringthisprocess(过程),youcanlearnhowtosolveproblemsandrespectothers.Askforhelp.You’renevertoooldtoaskforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaquestionabouthomework,projectsorrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyaretheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.18.Howmanytipscanyoufindfromthepassage?________.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Six19.YoucanNOTwritedown________onacalendar.A.specialtasks B.homework C.activities D.importantdates20.________canhelpyoubecomeconfident.A.Usingachart B.BuyingfoldersindifferentcolorsC.Readingbooks D.Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs21.Thepassageismainlyabout·________.A.howtoplanforyourstudies B.howtosucceedinanewschooltermChowtosolveproblemsandrespectothers D.howtokeepthepapersandnotesorganized【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.B【解析】【导语】本文提供了教师给学生的几个建议，帮助他们在新的学期里取得成功。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文中提到的“Useacalendarorchart.”，“Buyfolders(文件夹)indifferentcolors.”，“Booksaregreatfriends.”，“Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.”以及“Askforhelp.”可知，共有五条提示。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendar.”可知，不可以把家庭作业记在日历上。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题根据“Themoreyougetexcitedaboutreading,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.”可知，阅读书籍可以帮助变得自信。故选C。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子“Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?Hereareseveraltipsforyoufromsometeachers.”可知，文章主要说的是如何在新学期取得成功。故选B。DEnglishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland,evenifitwasmainlyforgirls.Inrecentyearscookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.Buttherisinglevelofobesity(肥胖)hasledtorethinkaboutthefoodthatchildrenaregivenandtheskillstheyshouldbetaught.“Whatwewantistoteachyoungpeoplehowtodobasic,simplemeals,whichtheycanusenowathomeandthenintheirlife,”saidEdBalls,aneducationexpert.ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember,butsomeschoolswithoutkitchenswillbegivenalongertimetoprepare.Also,theremaybeashortageofteacherswiththerightskills,sinceschoolshavebeenteachingfoodtechnologyratherthanpracticalcooking.Besides,thelessonsforhand-oncookingwillonlybeonehouraweekforoneterm.Butthewell-knowncookerywriter,PruLeith,believeitwillbeworth(值得)it.“Ifwe’ddonethisthirtyyearsago,wemightnothavetofacetheproblemaboutobesityandlackofknowledgeaboutfoodandsoon.Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey’llbehealthy,butbecauseit’salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”Therenewedinterestincookingisanefforttoreducetheobesityrate,whichisalmostthehighestinEurope,andaccordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobese(肥胖的)in25yearsifpresenttrends(趋势)arenothalted.22.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thereasonforobesity B.thelostcookingskillsC.thehealthyeating D.thecookingclasses23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheaim(目标)ofbringingbackcookinglessonsinBritain?A.Toencourageteenagerstoeathealthyfood.B.Toreducethecountry’sincreasingobesityrate.C.Topreventbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsfrombeinglost.D.Toencourageparentstousemorepre-preparedfastfood.24.Howwillcookinglessonsdogoodtothestudents?A.Allofthemwillbecomegoodcooksintheirlaterlife.B.Studentswillbehealthyandenjoythepleasureofsuchalifeskillaswell.C.Studentswillbeabletomakefoodexperimentswiththeknowledgeandskills.D.Studentswillbeabletocontrolthelevelofobesityinthewholecountry.25.Theunderlinedword“halted”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.continued B.stopped C.discussed D.kept【答案】22.D23.D24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国将为青少年提供烹饪课程，以鼓励健康饮食和解决肥胖问题，同时应对因过多使用预制快餐导致的基本烹饪技能丧失。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Englishteenagerswillreceivecookinglessonsinschools.”，“CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland”和“ThenewlessonswillstartinSeptember”可知，本文主要谈论的是烹饪课。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theideaistoencouragehealthyeatingtosolvetheproblemthatmanypeopleareoverweight.Also,itworriespeoplethatbasiccookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglostbecauseparentsusetoomuchpre-preparedfastfood.”可知，重新把烹饪课带回英国课堂是为了鼓励健康饮食、减少国家的肥胖率，以及防止基本的烹饪技能丧失，没有提到“鼓励家长使用预制快餐”。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everychildshouldknowhowtocook,notjustsothatthey’llbehealthy,butbecauseit’salifeskillwhichisarealpleasure.”可知，烹饪课可以让学生健康，并享受这样的生活技能的乐趣。故选B。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据“accordingtothegovernment,halfofallBritishpeoplewillbeobese(肥胖的)in25yearsifpresenttrends(趋势)arenothalted”可知，英国政府称，如果目前的趋势得不到遏制，25年后将有一半的英国人肥胖；“halted”表示“遏制，停止”，与stop同义。故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?___26___Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.___27___Somestudentstellmethattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem.Somesaytheirparentsdon’tletthemplaycomputergames.Otherssaywhenthey’remakingphonecallstofriends,theirparentsliketoaskwhetherthey’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.___28___Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehomebecausethey’reafraidtotelltheirparentswhentheydosomethingwrong,orwhentheydon’tdowellinexams.Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayisagoodway.___29___Problemsarepartoflife.Herearesomesuggestionsforyourproblems.(1)Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.___30___(2)Gethelpfromothers,likeyourgoodfriendsorteachers.(3)Keepadiarytohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.(4)Showyourparentsyou’regrowingup.Thenthey’llfeelyou’renolongerasmallchild.Ifyoufollowtheadvice,you’llhaveahappylifeandneverthinkofrunningaway.A.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfeelings.B.Ifso,youarethemostimportantinyourfamily.C.Butrunningawaymaybringthemsomemoreproblems.D.Thesemakethemveryunhappy.E.Theyevendon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.【答案】26.B27.E28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文提供了一些建议，帮助中学生如何与父母更好地沟通，以解决他们之间的矛盾和问题。【26题详解】根据“Areyoutheonlychildinthefamily?...Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.”可知，独生子女的家庭中，父母是孩子最亲近的人，因此空处是对问题的一种肯定回答；选项B“如果是这样，你就是家里最重要的人。”符合语境。故选B。【27题详解】根据“Butalotofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelthey’renotasclosetotheirparentsasbefore.”可知，很多中学生觉得他们和父母不像以前那么亲密，由此推知空处是介绍中学生对他们与父母关系的看法；选项E“他们甚至认为父母对他们不公平。”符合语境。故选E。【28题详解】根据“Somestudentstellmethattheirparentsoftensayalottothem,butneverlistentothem....”和“Somestudentsevendecidetoleavehome...”可知，学生们不喜欢他们父母的一些做法；选项D“这让他们很不开心。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Thentheyusuallythinkrunningawayisagoodway....Problemsarepartoflife.”可知，空处与“逃避”和“问题”相关；选项C“但是逃跑可能会给他们带来更多的问题。”符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】根据“Findagoodchancetotalkwithyourparents.”可知，找个好机会和你的父母谈谈，即要向父母表达自己的感受；选项A“不要害怕说出你的感受。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共70分）四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.Heisgladtohavea________(机会)togoabroadforstudy.【答案】chance【解析】【详解】句意：他很高兴有机会出国学习。chance“机会”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填chance。32.Whatevershedoes,Iwill________(支持)her.【答案】support【解析】【详解】句意：无论她做什么，我都会支持她。由“will”可知，后接动词原形，support支持。故填support。33.Id________thecakeintofourpartsandgaveonetohim.【答案】(d)ivided【解析】【详解】句意：我把蛋糕分成四份，并给了他一份。根据“thecakeintofourparts”可知，此处指把蛋糕分成了四份，divide“分开”，动词，divide...into“把……分成……”；再根据“gave”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(d)ivided。34.Putthefoodinthef________,oritwillgobad.【答案】(f)ridge【解析】【详解】句意：把食物放在冰箱里，否则它们会变质的。由“oritwillgobad”和所给首字母“f”可知，此空填fridge冰箱。故填(f)ridge。35.Inthemoderns________,smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.【答案】(s)ociety【解析】【详解】句意：在现代社会，智能手机变得越来越重要。根据“Inthemodern...,smartphonesarebecomingmoreandmoreimportant.”及首字母可知，此处指在现代社会，society“社会”，名词；inthemodernsociety“在现代社会”。故填(s)ociety。五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺。（每词限用一次）meet,because,enter,good,clothes,hate,rule,different,pierce,listenSeptemberishere!It’stimeforschool.ThisisanimportantyearformebecauseI’mgoingto____36____anewschool.I’mabitworriedabouthavingnewteachers,butI’mexcitedaboutmeetingmynewclassmates.Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatsecondaryschool.Theytoldmethatit’svery____37____fromprimaryschool.Firstly,secondaryschoolstudentshavetowearschooluniforms.Mysister____38____thatrule,butmybrotherthinksit’sgreatbecausehedoesn’thavetochoosehis____39____everymorning.Itmightbeboringtowearthesameclotheseveryday,butouruniformisOK—redtrousersandawhiteshirt.Mybrothertoldmeaboutsomeother____40____.HesaidIamnotallowedtogetmyears____41____.HealsosaidIamnotallowedtotalktotheotherstudentsduringlessonsandImustalways____42____tomyteachers.HesaidIcanaskmyteachersquestions,butIhavetoputmyhandupfirst.MysisterworriesthatI’llbelonely____43____I’llmissmyoldclassmates.Andshe’sright!Mymaininterestisphotography(摄影),sothisschoolyearImightbecomeamemberofthatclubto____44____newpeople.AndIlovefootball,soI’llasksomeonewhatIhavetodotobeapartofthefootballteam.Anyway,Ihopethiswillbethe____45____schoolyearever!【答案】36.enter37.different38.hates39.clothes

40.

rules41.pierced

42.listen43.because

44.

meet

45.

best

【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述学生即将进入新中学的心情，以及对新学校环境和规矩的认知和期待。【36题详解】句意：今年对我来说是重要的一年，因为我要进入一所新学校。由“anewschool”和备选词enter可知，作者要进入一所新学校；由于“begoingto”后接动词原形。故填enter。【37题详解】句意：他们告诉我，这和小学很不一样。由“Mybrotherandsisterarealreadyatsecondaryschool”和“fromprimaryschool”可知，二者不一样，结合备选词different可知，考查bedifferentfrom与……不同。故填different。【38题详解】句意：我姐姐讨厌这条规则，但我哥哥认为这很棒，因为他不必每天早上选衣服。由“butmybrotherthinksit’sgreat”可知，哥哥姐姐对这条规则看法相反，结合备选词hate可知，此句表示讨厌；由于此句时态是一般现在时，“Mysister”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填hates。【39题详解】句意：我姐姐讨厌这条规则，但我哥哥认为这很棒，因为他不必每天早上选衣服。由下文“wearthesameclothes”和备选词clothes可知，哥哥不必每天早上选衣服。故填clothes。【40题详解】句意：我哥哥告诉我一些其他的规则。由上文“Theytoldmethatit’sverydifferentfromprimaryschool.”和备选词rule可知，上文已经讲了一些规则，哥哥再补充其他规则；other后接可数名词复数。故填rules。【41题详解】句意：他说我不允许穿耳洞。由“getmyears”和备选词pierce可知，考查getsth.done使某事被做，getmyearspierced扎耳洞。故填pierced。【42题详解】句意：他还说，上课期间我不允许和其他学生说话，我必须始终听老师讲课。由“tomyteachers”和备选词listen可知，考查listentoteachers听老师讲；由于“must”是情态动词，动词用原形。故填listen。【43题详解】句意：我姐姐担心我会孤独，因为我会想念我的老同学。由“I’llbelonely”和“I’llmissmyoldclassmates”以及备选词because可知，二者是因果关系。故填because。【44题详解】句意：我的主要兴趣是摄影，所以这个学年我可能会成为那个俱乐部的成员，结识新朋友。由“newpeople”和备选词meet可知，此句表示遇见新人，“to”后接动词原形表目的。故填meet。【45题详解】句意：不管怎样，我希望这将是有史以来最好的学年！由“willbethe”和备选词good可知，作者希望是最好的学年；由于“the”后接最高级。故填best。六、阅读表达（共5小题；71-73每小题2分，74-76每小题3分满分15分）Ifyouhadonly45minutestostaywithyourfamilyaday,whatwouldyoudo?WatchingTVoreating?AccordingtothelatestsurveyaboutfamilylifeinBritain,manypeopleprobablydobothatthesametime.Theresultsofthesurveyof3,000childrenandparentssignal(暗示)aworryingproblem:Thefamilyrelationshipisbecomingworse.Someexperts(专家)saythattheproblemiscausedbya“family-unfriendlyculture”.Theresultsshowthatmostfamiliesgettogetherforonly45minutesaday.AndmostofthetimeisspenteitherinfrontoftheTV4.(1)________eating.SallyBrown,a15-year-oldgirl,said,“Therearetwogirlsinmyfamily—mysisterandI.Ourparentsneverplaywithusandtheydon’tthinktheyshoulddothis.Whenwegooutsideandplaywithotherchildren,ourmotherusuallydoeshouseworkorcooks.Whenourfathergetsbackhome,wehavedinnertogether.Andthenwegoouttoplayagainafterhavinghelpedwashthedishes.Ourparentsdon’talwayshelpusdoanythingwecan,5.sometimestheyevenencourageustodosomethingdifficultbyourselves.Theythinkthisisamuch4.(2)________waytoeducatechildren.Butin4.(3)________,wehopetospendmoretimewiththem.”46.WhatdomostBritishfamiliesdowhentheygettogetheraccordingtothelatestsurvey?_______________________________________47.Whatcausesthefamilyrelationshiptobecomeworseaccordingtosomeexperts?_______________________________________48.Whatdothetwogirlshope?_______________________________________49.(1)________(2)________(3)________50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________51.Whatdoyouthinkwecandowithourfamilywhenweareathome?_______________________________________【答案】46.TheywatchTVoreat.47.The“family-unfriendly-culture”.48.Theyhopetospendmoretimewiththeirparents.49.①.or②.better③.fact50.有时候他们甚至会鼓励我们独自去做一些困难的事情。51.Wecanhelpthemdosomehousework.(答案不唯一)【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一份英国家庭生活调查结果，指出许多家庭每天仅有45分钟的相处时间，多数用于看电视或吃饭，这反映出家庭关系逐渐恶化的问题。【46题详解】根据“Ifyouhadonly45minutestostaywithyourfamilyaday,whatwouldyoudo?WatchingTVoreating?”和“AccordingtothelatestsurveyaboutfamilylifeinBritain,manypeopleprobablydobothatthesametime.”可知，大多数英国家庭在聚会时看电视或吃东西。故填TheywatchTVoreat.【47题详解】根据“Thefamilyrelationshipisbecomingworse.”和“Someexperts(专家)saythattheproblemiscausedbya‘family-unfriendlyculture’.”可知，根据一些专家的说法，“家庭不友好的文化”导致家庭关系变得更糟。故填The“family-unfriendly-culture”.【48题详解】根据“wehopetospendmoretimewiththem.”可知，他们希望花更多的时间和父母在一起。故填Theyhopetospendmoretimewiththeirparents.【49题详解】根据