八年级浙江期末1(1)-A4

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（浙江省卷）英语（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听短对话选答案（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）1．HowoftendoesTomswim?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.2．Whoisthetallestboyinthefamily?A．Jack. B．Nick. C．Eric.3．WheredidMikegoonvacation?A．Tothebeach. B．Toafriend’shome. C．Toahotel.4．WhendoesVinceusuallymakeNewYear’sresolutions?A．InJanuary. B．InDecember. C．OnNewYear’sDay.5．WhatdoesJoemean?A．Thegirlshouldsendbothpictures.B．Thegirlshouldsendthesecondone.C．Thegirlcansendeitherofthepictures.二、听对话或对白选答案（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．HowdoesSamfeelaboutrobots?A．New. B．Different. C．Wonderful.7．WhatdoesGrace’srobotdoforher?A．Washclothes. B．Cookmeals. C．Cleanrooms.听下面一段较长的对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答小题。8．WhendoesMichaeloftenplaybasketball?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridays. C．Onweekdays.9．WhichclasswillMichaelhaveagamewith?A．ClassThree. B．ClassTwo. C．ClassThirteen.10．Whycan’tCindywatchthegamenextFriday?A．BecauseshehasanEnglishparty.B．Becauseshehasabasketballgame.C．Becauseshehasadancinglesson.听下面一段独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答小题。11．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetown?A．Oldandinteresting. B．Newandpopular. C．Bigandbeautiful.12．Whereisthebusstop?A．OnGreenStreet. B．Nexttothehospital. C．AcrossOldTownPark.13．Howdoesthespeakergettotheoldestflowershop?A．WalkalongParkStreet. B．Turnrightatthecrossing. C．TurnleftonGreenStreet.14．WhendidpeoplebuildtheOldTownSchool?A．Twentyyearsago. B．Twohundredyearsago. C．Fourhundredyearsago.15．Whatisthespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Areporter. C．Ateacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。AInJanuary,2024,KunmingZoomademanypeopleveryangry.Nowlet’shavealook.

ManymonkeysabusedcatsinKunmingZooThecats:Weneededhelp!!!REASON:Thereweremanymousesinthemonkeygarden,sotheworkersputcatsintoit.Afewyearsago,themonkeyswerefriendlytothecats.Theyalwaysplayedtogether.Butdon’tbefooledby(被愚弄)whatisinfrontofyou!WHATHAPPENED:Now,themonkeysgotveryhateful.Theyoftenbulliedthesecatsbygrabbingtheirtailsandwhiskers.Thecatswereindanger.Someofthemdied,theywerevery,verypainful!Monkeyseveninvadecats.Weneededdosomethingforthem!RESULT:Theworkersmovedthecatsaway.Althoughthisthingstopped,everyoneneedthinkaboutasuggestion:Animalprotection!16．Whytheworkersputcatsintothemonkeygarden?A．Tocatchthemouses. B．Toplaywiththemonkeys.C．Tosavethemonkeys’lives. D．Tomakethemonkeyshappy.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Infewyears,themonkeyswillbefriendlytothecatsagain.B．KunmingZoomadeamistakeinFebruary,2024.C．Manymonkeysweremistreatedbycats.D．Thethingstoppedbutweshouldn’tstopthinking.18．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Help. C．Animal. D．Science.B①“Mirror(镜子),mirroronthewall,whatwillIlooklikeintenyears?WillIlookprettyifIeatjunkfoodanddon’texercise?”②Togettheanswer,youmightneedaspecialmirror.FrenchScientistsinvented(发明)one.Inthismirror,youcanneverseewhatyoulookliketoday.Whatyouseeiswhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.③“Themirrorisunusual,althoughitlooksjustliketheoneinyourbathroom,”saysMartinIllsley,oneofthescientists.④“Ithasacamerainsidetotakeyourpictures.Juststandinfrontofthemirror,anditwillwork,”suggestsMartin.“Youalsoneedtotellthemirrorwhatyoueatandhowyouexercise.Inthiswayyouputyourinformationintothetapeinsidethemirror.Afterafewminutes,thespecialsoftwareinitwillproduceafuturevision(形象)ofyouonthemirror.”⑤Whatwillbadhabitsbringyoufiveortenyearslater?Thismirrormayjustshowyou.Ifyoudon’twantittobecometrue,giveupyourbadhabitsrightnow!Rememberthatmirrorscannothelpyoukeephealthybutyoucan.⑥Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,therewillbemoreinventionslikethespecialmirror.Maybeamapwillshowyouwhereyouwillliveandwork.Andaclockwilltellyouhowlongyouwillliveinthisworld.ButIstillbelievethatyoudecidefuturebyyourself.Takeactionnowandmakeabetterfuture!19．Whowouldmostliketousethismirroraccordingthepassage?A．Amanwhoisalreadythin.B．Someonewhowantstoshapethefuture.C．Someonewhowantstoloseweight.D．Someonewhodoesn’twanttoliveinthefuture.20．What’sthecorrectordertousethismirror?a.tellthemirroryourinformation

b.produceafuturevisionc.standinfrontofthemirror

d.gettheanswerA．c-a-b-d B．a-c-b-d C．c-a-d-b D．a-c-d-b21．Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“ButIstillbelievethatyoudecidefuturebyyourself”inParagraph6?A．Weshouldn’tusethemirror. B．Wemustmakeourfutureperfect.C．Wecanmakeourfuturebythemirror. D．Abeautifulfutureneedsourselves’endeavor.22．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C． D．CManypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakney’sdreamwastotraveltheAmericasfromtoptobottom(底部).Hegottheideaafterhefinisheda1,600-kilometerbikeride.Gregg’sfriendBrooksAllenwasalsoacyclist.Thetwofriendstalkedandmadeaplan:TheywouldtravelfromAlaska(阿拉斯加)toArgentina(阿根廷)bybike.Topayforthetrip,GreggandBrooksworkedandsavedmoneyforyears.In2005,afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.Oncetheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedinhostels(青年旅社).Inmanyplaces,local(当地的)peopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.InMay2007-twoyears,12countries,andover30,500kmlater-GreggfinallyreachedArgentina,atthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica.Halfwaythroughthetrip,Brookshadtostop.HereturnedtotheUnitedStatesandGreggcontinued(继续)withouthim.GreggandBrookskeptarecord(记录)oftheirtravelinanonlineblog.Thetriptaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGregg’sadvice..Thefewerbagsyouhave,thelessyou’llworryabout..Don’tplaneverything.You’llbemorerelaxedandhappy..Bepolite(礼貌的).Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.23．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．listingsomenumbers B．askingaquestionC．showingafact D．tellingastory24．Theunderlinedword“setoff”inParagraph3means________.A．finishedthetrip B．beganthetripC．madeanotherplan D．stoppedthetriphalfway25．Paragraph4mainlytalksabout_________.A．thewaytheypaidforthetripB．theendingofthetripC．thelessontheylearnedfromthetripD．adreamofridingthroughtheAmericas26．WhichstatementwouldGreggagreewithmost?A．Nevertravelbyyourself,oryouwillfeelupsetduringthetrip.B．Planthetripascarefullyaspossiblesoyouwon’tgetlost.C．Bringalotofthingsonyourtripsoyoudon’tneedtobuyanything.D．Whenyoutravelindifferentcountries,learntosay“thankyou”.DShaycanneverholdherchopsticks(筷子)well.“Likethis,Jiajia.”hermotherholdsoutherownchopsticksandcalledShay’sChinesename.Shaytriesbutit’stoodifficult.Shemakesaface.“Idon’twantto.EveryoneatAbigail’shouseusesspoonsandforks(叉子).”shesaysandreachesforaspoon.Thenextday,Shay’smotherpreparednoodlesforherlunch.Chopsticks,too.Onlychopsticks.“Ihavetwoforks,”Abigailsays,“Youcanborrowifyoulike.”Abigailcan’tusechopsticksatall,butshedoesn’thaveto.Sheisprettyandblondandhasalastnamethatisn’tChinese.“Yes,please!”Shaysays,“Thanks,Abigail!”Afterdinner,Shaysitswithhermotheratthedesk.shetakesoutsomedrawingthingsfromthedesk.“Whatdoyouwanttodraw?”Momasks.“Adragon!”Shaysays.Atschool,herclassisreadingstoriesandherfavoritecharactersarealwaysdragons.Theyarebigandstrong,andtheybreathefire(喷火).MotheralsodrawsquietlywithShay,sidebyside.Shaydrawsafire-breathingdragonandsheturnstohermother’sdrawing:asnakelikeanimalwithbigteeth.It’saChinesedragon,along.“That’spretty,mom!”Shaysays.“Iwishlonghadwings(翅膀).Thentheycouldflylikemydragondoes.”“Theydoflyandtheycanswim,too.ThelongisadragonasIknowit.Andthisisadragonasyouknowit.Buttheyarebothdragons.”MompointstoShay’sdrawing.“Oh,”saysShay,“Soit’sjustlikehowIknowforksandyouknowchopsticks?”Motherthinksforawhileandlaughs.“Yes.Justlikethat.Therereallyisnowrongwaytoeat,youcanuseforksoryoucanusechopsticks.”Thenextday,Shaygetsnoodlesagain,_____▲_____.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Shemakesaface.”inParagraph1mean?A．Shaygetsangrywiththechopsticks.B．Shayishappytohearmom’sadvice.C．Shaydoesn’tlikeherChinesename.D．ShaymissesherfriendAbigail.28．WhatdoyouknowaboutAbigail?A．Abigailcanusechopstickswell.B．AbigailisShay’ssister.C．AbigailisnotaChinesegirl.D．Abigail’sfavoritecharactersaredragons.29．Whichorderoftheeventsshowsthechangeofmom’sopinions?a.MomtaughtShaytousechopsticks.b.Momaccepteddifferentwaystoeat.c.Momdrawstheanimal-long.d.Mompreparedthelunchboxwithchopsticks.A．a-d-b-c B．a-d-c-b C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a30．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲___inthelastparagraph?A．withchopsticksandaforkinherlunchboxB．withchopstickstoo.Onlychopsticks,again.C．andsheshowstwodrawingsofdragonstoAbigail.D．andshesharesthefoodwithAbigail.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答第5题。WaystoincreaseconfidenceSelf-confidenceisimportantforeveryone’ssuccess.Ifyoudon’thaveconfidence,itbecomesveryhardtomoveforwardandmakeprogressinlife.Withthisinmind,herearesometipstoincreaseconfidence.________Onethingthat’seasytodoistochangeyourappearance.It’samazinghowgoodanewdress,ahaircut,orhavingyourteethwhitenedoryournailsdonecanmakeyoufeel.Evenahumbleshowerandashavecangiveyourself-imagealift.Lookingconfidentwillhelpyoufeelmoreconfident________Leavebehindtheoneswhoputyoudown.Ifthat’snotpossible,seethemless.Asurveyof48studiesbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationin2019foundpositive(积极的)socialrelationshipsimprovedself-confidencebutpoor-qualityrelationshipshadabadeffect.Activelymeetthem,ashavingfunwithgreatpeoplewillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.________Gettingoutofyourcomfortzonewillgiveyouasenseofachievementandhelpyourself-belief.Whenyoutrynewthingsandacceptnewchallenges,youwillbesurprisedtofindtherewillbedreams.Wouldyouliketopaintbetter?Lookaroundforanartclass.You’llwillboostyourself-confidenceandgettomeetlike-mindedpeopleatthesametime.________Researchhasshownthatgettingoutintoagreenspacecanincreaseself-confidence.Meanwhile,Canadianresearchfoundthatjoiningsomegroupsbenefitedself-confidencemorethanhavinglotsoffriends.Sowhynotkilltwobirdswithonestoneandsignupforawalkinggroup,alocalconservationgrouporagardeningclub?A．TrysomethingnewB．GiveyourselfanewlookC．MakeplanswithpositivepeopleD．JoinlotsofoutdoorgroupsE.Cheeryourselfup31．32．33．34．35．Pleasegiveonemorewayofincreasingconfidenceandlistatleasttworeasons.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivesinanicehousewithalargegarden.He36hisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.37atthebeautifulflowers,hesaidtohimself,“HowhappyIwouldbe38Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace.”Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas39.That’swhyhewasvery40aboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.Whyareyoubusytakingcareof41everyday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou42reasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’t43theseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icanenjoythenice44ofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.But45areangels(天使)toeveryone.Happinesscanbebroughtbybeautifulflowersandweall46that.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesand47ourhearts.Italsomadehislifehappierand48.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven.Hebecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t49hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichastaughtlotsofpeopletofacetheirdifficulties50.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?36．A．keepsclearof B．takescareof C．paysattentionto D．isinterestedin37．A．Smiling B．Laughing C．Pointing D．Looking38．A．unless B．because C．if D．until39．A．blind B．shy C．deaf D．pale40．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．careful41．A．it B．him C．them D．you42．A．four B．three C．five D．two43．A．pick B．see C．feel D．understand44．A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound45．A．difficulties B．lives C．gardens D．flowers46．A．study B．enjoy C．name D．notice47．A．pleased B．protected C．hurt D．broke48．A．harder B．cleverer C．easier D．luckier49．A．imagine B．practise C．hear D．complete50．A．gladly B．quietly C．bravely D．naturally第四部分英语知识运用（本题有25小题,每小题1分,共计25分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。however

surprise

pollute

prepare

discussedOneday,ateacheraskedhisstudentsto51foratest.Hegaveoutthepaper.Toeveryone’s52,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot(小圆点).Theteachersaid,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentsstartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents.Theyall53theblackdot.Theteachersaid,“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonepaidattentiontotheblackdot.Thesamethinghappensinourlives.Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.54,wekeepseeingthedarkside.Thedarkdotsareverysmallinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatcanbelookedasakindof55inourminds.”B.根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit56(除……之外)mebecauseIwouldmissmyparents.Butitwasthewaywe57(生长)up.Whenwearrivedatthecamp,wefoundthevillagewassobeautiful.Whata58(惊喜)!ItwasavillageinthenorthofChina.Itwasfamousforits59(下雪的)weather.Everyyear60(百万)ofpeoplespendtheirholidayshere.Itwasverycoldthatday.Thelakewascoveredwiththickice.Ourcoachaskedustoskateonthelake.Butwemustpaymuch61(注意力)tothat.Wewereallexcited62(尽管)itwasalittledangerous.Welaughedandshouted63(响亮地)alltheway.Suddenly,Ihitsomeoneinfrontofmeandwe64(摔倒)down.Luckily,wedidn’thurtbadly.Andwestoodupquicklyandwenton.Duringthenextcampingtime,Ihadallkindsof65(经历)andchallenges.IfeltIwasmuchbraverthanbefore.EverymomentImissedmyparents,you’llneverimaginehowmuchIwantedtosharemyhappinessandexcitementswiththem.C.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Today,Iwant66(share)somethingaboutcustomsaroundtheworld.Asyoumayalreadyknow,peopleindifferent67(country)havetheirownwayoflife.Whatispoliteinonecountrymaynotbeinanother.Forexample,inBritain,youmustn’tliftyourbowl68yourmouthwhenyouarehavingsomesoup.Besides,youshouldhavethesoup69(quiet).ButinJapan,youneedn’tworryabout70(make)anoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itmeansyouareenjoying71.Once,whenI72(eat)atarestaurantinTokyowiththeBritishwayofdining,thewaitercameup73askedifeverythingwasOK.ThismademeunderstandIshouldbe74(careful)thanIhadthought.Inshort,it’sinterestingtolearnaboutthesedifferencesandit’salsoimportanttoremember“WheninRome(罗马),doas75Romansdo.”书面表达（共20分）76．假定你是李华，以下是你美国朋友Tom发来的邮件，请阅读后以电子邮件的形式回复。要求：1.回复邮件必须包含来信中的所有要点，并至少在三个方面进行城市间的比较：2.字数不少于80词；HiLiHua,Wintervacationiscoming!I’msoexcitedthatmyfamilyisgoingtotakeatriptoChinatogether.Nowweareinterestedintwocities—BeijingandHangzhou,butit’shardtodecidewhichonetochoose.Canyouhelpmecompare(比较)thetwocitiesandgivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,TomDearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCABCCBAAC题号11121314151617181920答案ACBBAADCBC题号21222324252627282930答案DDCBBDACBA题号36373839404142434445答案BDCABCABCD题号4647484950答案BACCC1．B【原文】略2．C【原文】略3．A【原文】略4．B【原文】略5．C【原文】略6．C7．B【原文】略8．A9．A10．C【原文】略11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A【原文】略16．A17．D18．C【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在昆明动物园猴子虐待猫的事。16．细节理解题。根据“Thereweremanymousesinthemonkeygarden,sotheworkersputcatsintoit.”可知，为了抓老鼠。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据“Althoughthisthingstopped,everyoneneedthinkaboutasuggestion:Animalprotection!”可知，虽然这件事停止了，但每个人都需要考虑保护动物。故选D。18．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了在动物园发生的猴子虐待猫的事情，我们可以在动物部分看到这篇文章。故选C。19．B20．C21．D22．D【导语】本文主要讲述了由法国科学家发明的特殊的镜子，告诉人们要通过自己的努力来创造更美好的未来。19．细节理解题。根据“Whatyouseeiswhatyou’lllooklikeinthefuture.”可知，一个想要塑造未来的人可能需要这个镜子。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据细读第四段可知，首先需要站在镜子面前，接下来告诉镜子自己的信息，然后镜子会得到答案，最后生产一个你未来的形象。故选C。21．词句猜测题。根据“Maybeamapwillshowyouwhereyouwillliveandwork.Andaclockwilltellyouhowlongyouwillliveinthisworld.ButIstillbelievethatyoudecidefuturebyyourself.Takeactionnowandmakeabetterfuture!”可猜知，作者想表达的是美好的未来需要我们自己去奋斗。故选D。22．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段提出问题，第二段引出特殊的镜子，第三、四段介绍了镜子的具体使用方法，第五、六段告诉人们未来需要自己创造，不能依靠镜子决定未来。故选D。23．C24．B25．B26．D【导语】本文讲述的的是GreggBleakney和朋友BrooksAllen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。23．细节理解题。根据“Manypeopledreamofgoingonagreattravel.Mostofuskeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。24．词句猜测题。根据“In2005,afterfouryearsofplanning,theysetoff.”可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测setoff意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。25．主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据“Bepolite(礼貌的).Nobodywantstofightwithaniceguy.”可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。27．A28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shay学习使用筷子的过程。27．词义猜测题。根据“Shaytriesbutit’stoodifficult.Shemakesaface.‘Idon’twantto.EveryoneatAbigail’shouseusesspoonsandforks(叉子).’”可知，Shay在尝试使用筷子时，发现很难，推测她此时对筷子很生气。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Abigailcan’tusechopsticksatall,butshedoesn’thaveto.Sheisprettyandblondandhasalastnamethatisn’tChinese.”可知，Abigail不是一个中国人。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第一段“hermotherholdsoutherownchopsticks...”，第二段第一句“Thenextday,Shay’smotherpreparednoodlesforherlunch.Chopsticks,too.”，第三段的“MotheralsodrawsquietlywithShay,sidebyside.”以及倒数第二段“Yes.Justlikethat.Therereallyisnowrongwaytoeat,youcanuseforksoryoucanusechopsticks”可知，Shay的妈妈先是让Shay使用筷子，第二天又继续让她使用，后来在陪伴Shay画龙的时候接受了使用不同吃饭的方式。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据上文“Yes.Justlikethat.Therereallyisnowrongwaytoeat,youcanuseforksoryoucanusechopsticks.”可知，Shay的妈妈最后接受了Shay使用不同的方式吃饭，推测第二天Shay的妈妈准备了一个叉子。故选A。31．B32．C33．A34．D35．Onemorewayofincreasingconfidenceistosetachievablegoals.Whenwesetachievablegoalsandworktowardsthem,wecanseeourprogressandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,whichboostsourconfidence.Also,achievingthesegoalsgivesusasenseofcontroloverourlives,makingusfeelmoreconfidentinourabilities.【导语】本文主要介绍了自信的含义以及给出了让自己变得自信的建议。31．根据“Onethingthat’seasytodoistochangeyourappearance.”可知，此处和人的面貌有关。选项B“给自己一个新的面貌”符合语境。故选B。32．根据“Asurveyof48studiesbytheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationin2019foundpositive(积极的)socialrelationshipsimprovedself-confidencebutpoor-qualityrelationshipshadabadeffect.”可知，后文介绍了要与积极的人来往，选项C“与积极的人一起制定计划”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Gettingoutofyourcomfortzonewillgiveyouasenseofachievementandhelpyourself-belief.”以及“Whenyoutrynewthingsandacceptnewchallenges,youwillbesurprisedtofindtherewillbedreams”可知，此处应该说要去尝试新的东西，选项A“尝试新事物”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Researchhasshownthatgettingoutintoagreenspacecanincreaseself-confidence.”可知，设空处应该说要积极去参加户外活动。选项D“参加许多户外团体”符合语境。故选D。35．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Onemorewayofincreasingconfidenceistosetachievablegoals.Whenwesetachievablegoalsandworktowardsthem,wecanseeourprogressandfeelasenseofaccomplishment,whichboostsourconfidence.Also,achievingthesegoalsgivesusasenseofcontroloverourlives,makingusfeelmoreconfidentinourabilities.36．B37．D38．C39．A40．B41．C42．A43．B44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．C50．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因，年轻人深受启发。36．句意：他一直照顾他的花。keepsclearof避开；takescareof照顾；paysattentionto注意；isinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据下文“Whyareyoubusytakingcareof”可知，此处是指老人一直照顾他的花。故选B。37．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”Smiling微笑；Laughing笑；Pointing指向；Looking看。根据前文“Onedayayoungmanwentpastthegarden.”可知，此处是指年轻人经过花园时，看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。38．句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！”unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据空后“Icouldliveinthisbeautifulplace”可知，此处表示一种假设。故选C。39．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。blind失明的；shy害羞的；deaf聋的；pale苍白的。根据下文“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。40．句意：这就是为什么他对此感到非常惊讶，问道：“你看不见这些花。你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？”worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；careful仔细的。根据前文提到种花的老人是个盲人可知，年轻人对此感到非常惊讶。故选B。41．句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？it它；him他；them它们；you你。分析可知，空格处指代前文的“flowers”，所以应用指示代词them。故选C。42．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。four四；three三；five五；two二。根据后文“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second...Third...Astothelastone,that’syou.”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选A。43．句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据前文提到老人是个盲人可知，此处老人应是在表达虽然自己看不见，但是摸得着。故选B。44．句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。此处“them”指代花，所以此处应是老人在说自己可以闻到花的香味。故选C。45．句意：但花对每个人来说都是天使。difficulties困难；lives生命；gardens花园；flowers花。根据下文“Happinesscanbebroughtbybeautifulflowers”可知，此处是指花对每个人来说都是天使。故选D。46．句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都喜欢这样。study学习；enjoy享受；name命名；notice注意。根据前文“Happinesscanbebroughtbybeautifulflowers”可知，此处是指“我们”喜欢花朵带来的幸福。故选B。47．句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，使我们感到高兴。pleased使高兴；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据前文提到花朵可以带来幸福可知，此处是指盲人的工作愉悦了“我们”的心。故选A。48．句意：这也使他的生活更快乐、更轻松。harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的；luckier更幸运的。根据前文老人讲述自己种花的原因可知，此处是指他的生活因此变得更快乐、更轻松。故选C。49．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。imagine想象；practise练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据“Hebecamedeaf”可知，贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。50．句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。gladly开心地；quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；naturally自然地。根据空前“facetheirdifficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢面对困难。故选C。51．prepare52．surprise53．discussed54．However55．pollution【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过试卷上的一个小黑圆点，从而影射出人生道理的故事。51．句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生们准备测试。prepareforatest“为考试做准备”，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”。根据“ateacheraskedhisstudentsto...foratest.”可知这里指要求学生们为考试做准备，prepare“准备”符合句意，这里填动词原形。故填prepare。52．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个小圆点。toone’ssurprise“令某人吃惊的是”，这里指试卷上没有问题只有小圆点让大家很吃惊，surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故填surprise。53．句意：他们都讨论这个小黑圆点。根据“theteacherreadtheminfrontofthestudents”和“Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.”可知这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，discuss“讨论”符合句意，这里事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去式。故填discussed。54．句意：然而，我们一直看的是黑暗的一面。根据“Ourlifeisrelaxingwithloveandcare.”和“wekeepseeingthedarkside.”可知前后形成转折，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。55．句意：但是他们在我们的头脑中被我们看作是一种污染。akindof...“一种”，这里指我们将生活中的一些小的不好的事，当成一种污染。pollute“污染”符合句意，这里用名词形式。故填pollution。56．except57．grew58．surprise59．snowy60．millions61．attention62．although/though63．loudly64．fell65．experiences【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去参加冬令营的经历。56．句意：除了我，每个人都很期待，因为我会想念我的父母。根据“becauseIwouldmissmyparents”可知我会想念我的父母，所以此处是不包括我，用介词except。故填except。57．句意：但我们就是这样长大的。长大：growup，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填grew。58．句意：真是个惊喜！a后加可数名词单数surprise“惊喜”。故填surprise。59．句意：它以下雪的天气而闻名。修饰名词weather用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填s