山东省枣庄市薛城区奚仲中学五校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

第页五校素养检测九年级英语试题（时间：90分钟分值：120分）请把试卷答案写在答题卡上2024年10月第一卷（共三部分，满分55分）第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。每个句子读两遍，请在各题卡1-5题后的横线上回答每一个问题。（每小题1分，满分5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。该对话读两遍，请在答题卡6-10题后的横线上回答每一个问题。6.Billthinksthattheraceswerefuntowatch.7.Marythinksthattheteamswerefantastic.8.Billwonderswhetherthey’llmeeteachotheragainnextyear.9.BillandMarybelievethatthey’llgototheUSAnextyear.10.Marylikesthesweetzongzibest.第三节你会听到新年庆典的描述，从A到E的列表中为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍，录音读两遍。11.Speaker1A.Thecelebrationsallinvolvefriendsandfamily.12.Speaker2B.ShamEl-NessiminEgypt.13.Speaker3C.ThemostimportantfestivalinChina.14.Speaker4D.ThedifferenceofNewYear’scelebrationsaroundtheworld.15.Speaker5E.CelebrationsintheUKandtheUSA.第二部分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Therewasonceamanwhowasveryrichbutverymeanatthesametime.Nobody____1____himinthevillage.Onedayhesaidtothem,“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme.ButwhenI____2____,Iwillgiveeverythingtoyou.Theneveryonewillbe____3____.”Eventhennobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn’t____4____whytheydidn’tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalk.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow____5____.Thepigsaidtothecow,“Everybodylikesyou____6____nobodylikesme.Why?WhenIdie,Iwillprovidepeoplewithmeat,hamandsoon.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.Butyougiveonlyonething—milk.Whydopeoplelikeyou____7____butnotme?”Thecowanswered,“Look,IgivemilkwhileI’m____8____.TheyseethatIamgenerous(慷慨的)withwhatI____9____.Butyoudon’tgivethemanythingwhileyouarealive.Onlyafteryou’redeaddoyougivemeat,hamandsoon.Peopledon’tbelieveinthe____10____,andtheybelieveinthepresent.Ifyougivewhileyouarealive,peoplewilllikeyou.”Fromthatmomenton,therichmanwasn’tmeananymore.Everyonebegantolikehim.Andhefeltquitehappy.1.A.believed B.liked C.hated D.knew2.A.die B.leave C.return D.arrive3.A.frightened B.happy C.angry D.safe4.A.agree B.understand C.remember D.forget5.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.talking6.A.because B.so C.but D.or7.A.sometimes B.allthetime C.atthebeginning D.intheend8.A.alive B.dead C.busy D.free9.A.like B.have C.eat D.say10.A.lifetime B.competition C.friendship D.future【答案】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位富有但吝啬的人通过一段牛与猪之间的对话，感悟到慷慨需要体现在当下而非未来，从而改变自己行为的故事。【1题详解】句意：在这个村子里没有人喜欢他。believed相信；liked喜欢；hated恨；knew知道。根据“Iknowyoudon’tlikeme”可知，没有人喜欢这个吝啬的富人，故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是当我死的时候，我会把一切都给你们。die死；leave离开；return返回；arrive到达。根据“Iwillgiveeverythingtoyou”可知，富人提到的是他死后的事情，故选A。【3题详解】句意：那时每个人都会很快乐。frightened害怕的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；safe安全的。根据“Iwillgiveeverythingtoyou”可知，富人认为村民得到财产后会很高兴，故选B。【4题详解】句意：这个富人不能理解他们为什么不相信他。agree同意；understand理解；remember记得；forget忘记。根据“whytheydidn’tbelievehim.”可知，富人不理解为什么人们不相信他，故选B。【5题详解】句意：在一棵树下，他碰巧听到了一头猪和一头牛在谈话。crying哭；laughing笑；singing唱；talking讲话。根据“Thepigsaidtothecow”可知，猪和牛在讲话，故选D。【6题详解】句意：每个人都喜欢你，但没有人喜欢我。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。【7题详解】句意：人们为什么总是喜欢你，却不喜欢我？sometimes有时；allthetime一直；atthebeginning一开始；intheend最后。根据上文“Everybodylikesyou”可知，大家都一直喜欢牛，故选B。【8题详解】句意：看，我在活着的时候给人们牛奶。alive活着的；dead死的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“Look,Igivemilk”可知，牛是在活着的时候提供牛奶，故选A。【9题详解】句意：他们看到我对我拥有的东西很慷慨。like喜欢；have有；eat吃；say说。根据“TheyseethatIamgenerous(慷慨的)withwhatI”可知，牛对自己所拥有的东西很慷慨，故选B。【10题详解】句意：人们不相信未来，他们相信现在。lifetime一生；competition竞争；friendship友谊；future未来。根据“Peopledon’tbelieveinthe...,andtheybelieveinthepresent.”可知，人们不相信未来的事情，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AFriendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Asan11-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn’tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithme.ThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogains.Afteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagoodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.NowI’m14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I’mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell…Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.Makeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou’llneverwalkalone.11.What’sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.12.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.B.It’snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.D.Thewriterhasn’tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheimportanceoffriendsB.ThewaysofmakingfriendsC.TheadvantagesofbeingcaptainD.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress【答案】11.D12.C13.B【解析】【分析】作者通过自身的经历来告诉大家，要想有好朋友，首先得自己不能小气，自己要越来越强大和成为一个有帮助的学习伙伴。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst”可知，想要有好朋友，你应该先做好自己的朋友，故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.”可知，如果你越来越强大就会有更多的好朋友，故选C。【13题详解】最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是作者通过自己的经历来告诉大家如何交朋友，故选B。BOnahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.Sharknetsdon’tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn’tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeoplegetoutofthewater.Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.14.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calf”meaninparagraph4?A.Ahugewhale. B.Ayoungwhale.C.Afatherwhale. D.Amotherwhale.16Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.C.It’snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【分析】在一些沙滩，人们会放鲨鱼网，帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩，但是鲨鱼网也有其弊端，人们也在想其他办法解决这个问题。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.”可知，鲨鱼网帮助阻止太多鲨鱼靠近海滩。故选A。【15题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.”可知，小鲸鱼被鲨鱼网缠住了，母鲸试图让小鲸跟她一起走。此处calf是“小鲸鱼”的意思，故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeople.”和“Afterall,thewaterisashark’shome.”可知，作者认为放鲨鱼网不是最好的办法，毕竟水是鲨鱼的家。故选C。C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7whenshebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantodoaspacewalk,accordingtothenationalspaceagency.Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethirdastronautoftheShenzhou-13members,YeGuangfu,stayedonthespacestationtosupportthespacewalk.It'sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16.Shortlyaftersteppingoutofthespaceship,WangwavedtoaudiencesonEarthandsaidshefeltgreat.Duringthespacewalk,theteamfixedasuspension（悬挂）deviceandconnectorstothestation'sroboticarm.Theyalsotestedthesafetyofsupportingequipment（设备）,includingthespacesuitproducedbyChina.WangisChina'ssecondwomaninspace,afterLiuYangmadehistorybyjoiningtheShenzhou-9spacecraftin2012.BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso.Sofar,mostwomenspacewalkershavebeenAmericanNASAastronauts.TheShenzhou-13memberswilldooneortwomorespacewalksduringtheirsix-monthstayatthespacestation.ThisisnotthefirsttimeastronautshaveworkedatTiangongspacestation.InSeptember,threeotherChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedathree-monthstayatthestation.ByDecember2022,Chinaplanstohavethestationreadytobeused—agreattargetthatseemstobepossible.17.TheShenzhou-13membersarrivedattheTiangongspacestationonOctober16.18.Duringthe6.5-hourspacewalk,alltheShenzhou-13memberssteppedoutofthespacestation.19.Wangisthe16thwomanaroundtheworldwhohasdoneaspacewalk.20.ThemainideaofthispassageisaboutChina'sspacetravel.【答案】17.T18.F19.T20.F【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sthefirsttimetheastronautshaveleftthespacestationsincetheirarrivalonOctober16”可知神舟十三号成员于10月16日抵达天宫空间站。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthemoment,WangandZhaiZhigang,twoofthethreemembersatChina'snewTiangongspacestation,successfullycompletedthe6.5-hourspacewalkintheearlyhoursofthemorningofNovember8,”可知中国新天宫空间站三名成员中的两人王和翟志刚在11月8日凌晨成功完成了6.5小时的太空行走，题干与文章意思不符，故选F。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeforeWang,only15womenaroundtheworldhaddonespacewalkssince1984,whenSovietastronautSvetlanaSavitskayabecamethefirsttodoso”可知王亚平是世界上第16位完成太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思相符，故选T。【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平创造了历史，她成为中国第一位进行太空行走的女性。题干与文章意思不符，故选F。D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou?___21___Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyour？Youdon'tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.___22___Youdon'tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience，onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3，000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子).____23____Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust___24___Youthinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect，gotostudymusic，tobecomeaDJ，butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.Youarerudetowaiters，Imagineworkingfor12hours，alwaysonyourfeet，andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?Yeah，don'tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon.___25___A.Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.B.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.C.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.D.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.E.Don'tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.F.Juststandaside，letpeopleout，andthengetin.G.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.【答案】21.B22.F23.D24.A25.G【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是议论文，开头提出问题“一些小事会损害你的形象”，接着列举生活中常见的有损形象的小事：上车之前不让人们先下车，咳嗽时不捂嘴，不用耳机听音乐，对服务员很粗鲁；分析了这些小事情对个人形象的损害，最后亮明观点：注意举止，在公共场合要有礼貌。【21题详解】根据上文Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage.Whataboutyou?（每个人都关心自己的形象。你呢）和下文Haveyoueverdonefollowinglittlethingstohurtyou?（你曾经做过一些如下伤害你的小事吗）可知Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimage.承上启下，点明一些小事会损害你的形象，符合文意结构，故选B。【22题详解】根据上文Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdwho'stryingtogetoutanyway.可知Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.提出了礼貌的解决方式，符合段意，故选F。【23题详解】根据上文AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanreleaseasmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva.可知Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.进而指出唾液的扩散速度快，符合句意，故选D。【24题详解】根据段末的建议butpleasedon'tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.请不要把你的音乐品味强加给别人，可知Youlistentomusicwithoutheadphones.不用耳机听音乐是有损形象的做法，符合段意，故选A。【25题详解】根据文章结构，可知Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.（请注意你的举止，在公共场合要有礼貌）总结全文，亮明观点，符合文意，故选G。第二卷写作（共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词，录音读三遍。Holiisa________________inIndia.ItusuallycomesinFebruaryor________everyyear.…Ihelpedmymomcookakindoftraditional________________thatweusuallyeatonHoli.…We________________eachotherwiththewaterguns.…Wehada________________together.第二节语法填空题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit,___26___(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewasveryfaithfultohisstate.Whenherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker___27___weaker,hefeltheartbroken.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew___28___(he)intotheMiluoRiveranddiedforhishomeland.Peoplewholivedneartheriverrushedintotheirboats___29___(search)forhim.Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish___30___eatingQu’sbody.TorememberQu,the___31___/'kʌstəmz/ofholdingdragonboatracesandthrowingzongziintotheriveronthatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas___32___(name)“DragonBoatFestival.”In2009,theDragonBoatFestivalbecameChina’s___33___(one)festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages(非物质文化遗产).InQu’shometown,adragonboatraceis___34___(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthefestival.Dragonboatracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto___35___internationalsportingevent.China’sdragonboatshave“rowed”throughouttheworld.【答案】26.themostfamous27.and28.himself29.tosearch30from31.customs32.named33.first34.really35.an【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关屈原的传说，以及端午节的习俗。【26题详解】句意：在所有关于它的传说中，最著名的是关于屈原的。根据“Ofallthelegends(传说)aboutit”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故填themostfamous。【27题详解】句意：当他意识到他的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。根据“weaker…weaker”可知，此处是比较级and比较级的结构，表示“越来越……”，故填and。【28题详解】句意：公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为祖国而死。根据“Quthrew…intotheMiluoRiver”可知，他自己投江自尽了，此空应填反身代词himself，故填himself。【29题详解】句意：住在河边的人急忙乘船寻找他。根据“rushedintotheirboats…forhim”可知，乘船的目的是为了寻找他，用动词不定式表目的，故填tosearch。【30题详解】句意：他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃屈原的尸体。根据“Theythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertokeepfish…eatingQu’sbody”可知，往河里扔食物的目的是为了防止鱼吃屈原的尸体，keep…from“阻止”，故填from。【31题详解】句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据音标可知，此空应填复数形式customs“习俗”，故填customs。【32题详解】句意：为了纪念屈原，在这一天举行龙舟比赛和往河里扔粽子的习俗被流传下来，这个节日被命名为“端午节”。根据“theholidaywas…‘DragonBoatFestival.’”可知，节日被命名为“端午节”，主语holiday与动词name之间是被动关系，此空应填过去分词，故填named。33题详解】句意：2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日。根据“becameChina’s…festivaltoberecognizedasoneoftheworld’sintangibleculturalheritages”可知，此处指第一个被认定为世界非物质文化遗产的节日，用序数词first表示“第一”，序数词前有名词所有格，不用加the，故填first。【34题详解】句意：在屈原的家乡，每年端午节都会举行龙舟比赛。此空修饰welcomed，应填副词really，故填really。【35题详解】句意：事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。此处表示泛指，且international是以元音音素开头的，故填an。第三节读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。Theteenyearscanbeastressfultimeforbothteenagersandtheirfamilies.Whileeveryonehasstress,teenshavenewanddifferentkindsofstresstheymayhaveneverbeforehad.Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.Askthemwhatyoucandotohelp.Talkingtothemcanbehelpful.Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise.Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.Askyourteenswhatkindofactivitytheythinktheymightenjoy—thatway,they’llbemorelikelytokeeppracticingit.Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable.Manyteensfeelstressedbecausetheyfeelliketheydon’thaveenoughtimeintheday,sotheyhavetoomuchpressure.Makeatimetablethatincludesenoughtimeforhomeworkandfamilytime.Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.Mostteensneedbetween8.5and9.25hoursofsleepeachnight.Makesureyourteenshaveacomfortablequilt,setabedandwaketime.Don’tletyourteensdrinkcoffee,tea,sodaandchocolate,closetobedtime.36.Themainidea:___________________________37.Listthreesignsofstress:①________②_________③_______38.Thenumberofwaystodealwithstress:_____________________39.Thereasonswhyteensshoulddoexercise:___________________40.Writeatleasttwoofyourownwaystodealwithstress:①_________②________【答案】36.Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.37.①.unhappiness②.worry③.physicalillness38.Four/4.39.Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.40.①.Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）②.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。【36题详解】根据“Asaparent,youplayanimportantroleinhelpingyourteenstodealwithstress.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。故填Itishowparentshelpteenstodealwithstress.【37题详解】根据“Someofthesignsthatmakeyourteensgetstressedoutmightincludeunhappiness,worryorphysicalillness.”可知压力一些迹象可能包括不快乐、担忧或身体疾病。故填unhappiness；worry；physicalillness。【38题详解】根据“Talktoyourteenswhenyounoticesignsofstress.”、“Adviseyourteenstogetenoughphysicalexercise”、“Helpyourteensmanagetheirdailyactivitiesbymakingatimetable”、“Makesurethatyourteenscangetenoughsleepeachnight.Alack(缺少)ofsleepcancausefeelingsofstress.”可知文中提到了四个应对压力的方式。故填Four/4.【39题详解】根据“Exercisereduces(减少)theproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.”可知运动可以减少体内应激化学物质的产生，有助于睡眠。故填Exercisereducestheproductionofstresschemicalsinthebodyandhelpstosleepwell.【40题详解】开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Idealwithstressbyeatingabigmeal.Idealwithstressbytravelingwithmyfriends.第四节根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）41.用英语做对话可以提高英语口语。Having________inEnglishcanimprove________English.【答案】①.conversations②.spoken【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，conversation表示“对话”，应用复数表示泛指；spokenEnglish“英语口语”。故填conversations；spoken。42.越努力越幸运。Themore________youare,the________youare.【答案】①.hard-working②.luckier【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，hard-working表示“努力的”；luck“幸运的”，比较级为luckier。故填hard-working；luckier。43.大多数的庆典活动都涉及家人和朋友。Familiesandfriends________________________mostofthecelebrationactivities.【答案】①.are②.involved③.in【解析】【详解】空处缺少“涉及”，其英文为beinvolvedin；本句是一般现在时，主语“Familiesandfriends”是复数，be动词用are。故填are；involved；in。44.重阳节在农历九月初九。TheChongyangFestival________________lunarSeptember9th.【答案】①.is②.on【解析】【详解】此句是主系表结构，第一空应填be动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，be动词用is；空后是具体的某一天，应用时间介词on。故填is；on。45.新年是一个适合大扫除和洗掉霉运的时间。TheNewYearisatimeforcleaningand________________badthings.【答案】①.washing②.away【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，washaway表示“洗掉”，动词短语，动词应用ing形式和cleaning并列。故填washing；away。第五节大意总结。（满分10分）46.Doyoufeeltiredofthesameeverydaylife?“Survival(生存)Holidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.About1,100schoolswilltakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparentsthissummer.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?Becausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.ManychildreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.“SurvivalHolidays”givesthemanimportantchange.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Itis.Childrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahardchallenge.Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseemsveryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildren.Evenyearslater,theywillstillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostayclamindifficulttimes.Somehavelearnedhowtokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.请根据下列5个问题写一篇大意总结（60—80词）1.Whatis“SurvivalHolidays”?2.Whydopeoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”?3.Is“SurvivalHolidays”awonderfulidea?Whyorwhynot?4.Whatarethegoodpointsofthesurvivalactivities?5.Doweneedtoprepareandlearnhowtofacedanger?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文“SurvivalHolidays”isforchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.Peoplelikeitbecausetheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Italsogivesthemanimportantchange.“SurvivalHolidays”isawonderfulideabecausechildrenwillhavemorefreetimetoplayandlearntofacedanger.What’smore,theycanlearn