河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

第页2024—2025学年第一学期期中学情诊断（初一英语）试卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2.答题时务必将答案写在答题卡的对应位置上一、听力部分（共20分）I.听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）1.What’sLucy’slastname?A.White.B.Black.C.Green.2.What’sthis?A.It’saruler.B.It’sacup.C.It’saneraser.3.WhoisTina?A.Thegirl’scousin.B.Theboy’scousin.C.Thegirl’saunt.4.Whoseschoolbagisit?A.Tom’s.B.Lily’s.C.Mary’s.5.WhatdoesJimmean?A.TheyellowpencilisJenny’s.B.Hispencilisblue.C.ThepurplepencilisMike’s.Ⅱ.听四段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（10分）6.WhatcolorisErnest’squilt?A.Black.B.White.C.Purple.7.WhereisErnest’smodelplane?A.Onthedesk.B.Underthechair.C.Intheschoolbag.8.WhatisBen’stelephonenumber?A.863-2901.B.863-2710.C.836-2701.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Benlosthiseraserthismorning.B.Frank’speniswhite.C.ThekeysareMary’s.10.WhoisHelen?A.Lisa’scousin.B.Alan’sfriend.C.Lisa’ssister.11.What’sHelen’slastname?A.Smith.B.Green.C.Miller.12.WhatcolorisLisa’sjacket?A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brown.13.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthem?A.Studentandteacher.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson14.WhereistheEnglishbook?A.Intheschoolbag.B.Onthedesk.C.Underthechair.15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theboy’sEnglishbookisgreen.B.Theboyaskshisfatherforhelp.C.Thebookis20yuanⅢ.听短文，完成句子信息，每空不超过三个单词。短文读两遍。（5分）Jane’sRoomJane’sroomisnot16..Jane’sIDcardandnotebooksare17..Jane’swhite18.isonthequilt.Jane’sschoolbagisonthebed.It’s19..JaneBrownisher20.name.二、笔试部分（共80分）Ⅳ.完形填空，（每题1分，共15分）。阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。阅读下面短文,从每小题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisKateSmith.KateismygivennameandSmithismy____1____name.I’mtwelveyearsold.I____2____fromtheUSA.I’minChinawithmymom____3____mydadnow.Theyare____4____inajuniorhighschoolinBeijing.TheyteachEnglishverywell,so____5____studentslikethemalot.Atschool,Ihavea(n)____6____name,LinLi.MyfriendLinMei____7____methename.Ilikeitverymuch.LinMeiis____8____,too.Whatdoesshe____9____?Hereisaphoto.Thetall_____10_____initisLinMei.Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.LinMeiandIareinthesameclass.Chineseisher_____11_____subject,andsheisgoodatit.Ican’t_____12_____Chinesewell.LinMeioften_____13_____mewithmyChinese._____14_____IcanspeakChinesebetter.I’m_____15_____tohaveafriendlikeLinMei.Ilikeherverymuch.IlikeChinaandmylifeinBeijing.1A.class B.full C.first D.family2.A.come B.meet C.see D.welcome3.A.but B.or C.and D.so4.A.students B.teachers C.workers D.actors5.A.his B.her C.their D.our6.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.Japanese7.A.buys B.has C.finds D.gives8.A.eleven B.twelve C.thirteen D.fourteen9.A.lookat B.lookfor C.looklike D.lookafter10.A.girl B.boy C.man D.woman11.A.old B.small C.favorite D.different12.A.know B.guess C.spell D.speak13.A.lets B.helps C.thanks D.excuses14.A.Too B.Now C.Next D.Again15.A.fine B.right C.sorry D.happy【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己和朋友。【1题详解】句意：凯特是我的名，史密斯是我的姓。class班级；full满的；first第一的；family家族的。根据“MynameisKateSmith.”和常识可知，史密斯是姓，familyname“姓”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：我来自美国。come来；meet遇见；see看见；welcome欢迎。根据“I...fromtheUSA.”可知，此处是comefrom短语，意为“来自”，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我现在和爸爸妈妈在中国。but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。“mymom”和“mydad”之间是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。【4题详解】句意：他们是北京一所初中的老师。students学生；teachers教师；workers工人；actors演员。根据“TheyteachEnglishverywell”可知，他们是老师，故选B。【5题详解】句意：他们英语教得很好，所以他们的学生很喜欢他们。his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“TheyteachEnglishverywell,so...studentslikethemalot.”可知，前句主语是“They”，所以是他们的学生，故选C。【6题详解】句意：在学校，我有一个中文名字，林丽。Chinese中文的；English英文的；American美国的；Japanese日语的。根据“LinLi”可知，是中文名字，故选A。【7题详解】句意：我的朋友林梅给了我这个名字。buys买；has有；finds发现；gives给。根据“MyfriendLinMei...methename.”可知，林梅给了我这个名字，故选D。【8题详解】句意：林梅也十二岁。eleven十一；twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四根据“I’mtwelveyearsold.”和“LinMeiis...,too.”可知，林梅也12岁，故选B。【9题详解】句意：她长什么样？lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾。根据“Whatdoesshe...?”和后文“ Shehasbigeyesandlonghair.

”可知，介绍长相，故选C。【10题详解】句意：里面的高个子女孩是林梅。girl女孩；boy男孩；man男人；woman女人。根据“Thetall...initisLinMei.”可知，林梅是个女孩，故选A。【11题详解】句意：中文是她最喜欢的科目，而且她学得很好。old老的；small小的；favorite最喜欢的；different不同的。根据“Chineseisher...subject(科目),andsheisgoodatit.”可知，介绍她最喜欢的科目，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我中文说得不好。know知道；guess猜；spell拼写；speak说，后跟语言。根据“Ican’t...Chinesewell.”可知，指说中文，故选D。【13题详解】句意：林梅经常帮助我学习语文。lets让；helps帮助；thanks感谢；excuses原谅。根据“LinMeioften...mewithmyChinese.”可知，此处是helpsbwithsth短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”，故选B。【14题详解】句意：现在我的中文说得更好了。Too太；Now现在；Next接下来；Again再。根据“...IcanspeakChinesebetter.”及上文林梅帮助作者学中文可知，作者现在的中文说得更好了，故选B。【15题详解】句意：我很高兴有一个像林梅这样的朋友。fine晴朗的；right正确的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据“Ilikeherverymuch.”可知，作者很喜欢林梅这个朋友，所以有一个像林梅这样的朋友是开心的，故选D。V.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B、C、D篇阅读，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A16.WhatcanyouseeatGreenfieldFarm?A.Cows. B.Ducks. C.Someappletrees. D.Ahorsehouse.17.Yoursisteris10.Shegoestothefarmwithyourmother,howmuchdotheypay(付费)?A.$50. B.$75. C.$100. D.$125.18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Peoplecancallthefarmat555-9678.B.Thefarmhasthetractorforpeopletoride.C.Youcanvisitthefarmat8:30inthemorning.D.Youcanhelpfarmerspicksunflowersatthefarm.【答案】16.B17.D18.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Greenfield农场的相关活动，开放时间和收费等相关事宜。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Givefoodtocuteanimalslikerabbits,sheepandducks!”可知，在Greenfield农场可以看到兔子、羊和鸭子。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ages5-15Price(价格)$50/person”和“Agesover(超过)Prices:$75/person”可知，妈妈和10岁的妹妹去农场应该花费75+50=125美元。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据海报上的电话号码可知，农场的电话是555-6789。故选A。BThisisaphotoofTom’sfamily.ThismanisMr.Green.He’sTom’sfather.Heisadriver.Helikesfishing.ThiswomanisMrs.Green.SheisTom’smother.Sheisateacher.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.Whoarethisboyandthisgirl?TheboyisTom—Mr.Green’sson.Thegirliskate—Mr.Green’sdaughter.TomandKatearebrotherandsister.Tom’sfavouritefoodishotpot.HewantstoeatitinChongqing.AndKate’sfavouritefoodisMapotofu.Shethinksitisdelicious.Look!What’sthis?It’safishingrod.Whosefishingrodisit?19.What’sthis?A.ItisaphotoofTom’sfamily. B.ItisaphotoofLily’sfamily.C.ItisaphotoofJack’sfamily. D.ItisaphotoofBob’sfamily.20.WhatdoesMr.Greendo?A.Ateacher. B.Adriver. C.Acook. D.Adoctor.21.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom’sfamily?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.【答案】19.A20.B21.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Tom的全家福照片中的个人具体信息。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisisaphotoofTom’sfamily.”可知，这是一张Tom的全家福，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThismanisMr.Green.He’sTom’sfather.Heisadriver.”可知，Green先生，他是Tom的爸爸，他是一名司机，故选B。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据全文介绍了Tom的爸爸，妈妈，Tom和他的妹妹，可知家里有四口人，故选C。CHeyLiz,Thanksforyourletter!AndIlikethephotosofyourfriendsandfamily.Yourmomanddadlookveryniceinthephoto.SonowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyfamilyhereinSwitzerland.Ihavetwobrothers.TheirnamesareJackandMike.Jackis16andMikeis3yearsolderthan(比……年长)Jack.MymomisChineseandhernameisSally.MydadisGermanandhisnameisPaul.WeliveinGeneva.It’sabig,oldcity.OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden(花园).Wehaveawhitedogandwethinkhe’scute.Hisname’sZak.Pleasetellmemoreaboutyourfriends.IwanttomeetmoreAmericanpeople.Seeyou.Yours,Laura22.Whowrites(写)toLiz?A.Jack. B.Laura. C.Paul. D.Sally.23.HowoldisMike?A.3. B..13. C.16. D.19.24.HowisLaura’shouse?A.Itisold. B.Itiswhite. C.Ithasfourbedrooms. D.Ithasasmallgarden.25.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Red. B.White. C.Brown. D.Black.26.WhereisLizfrom?A.China. B.Germany. C.America. D.Switzerland.【答案】22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一封邮件，邮件中主要介绍了Laura一家的基本情况。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据信件最后的署名可知，这封邮件是Laura写给Liz的。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihavetwobrothers.TheirnamesareJackandMike.Jackis16andMikeis3yearsolderthanJack.”可知，Mike现在19岁了。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden(花园).”可知，他们家的房子有一个小花园。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehaveawhitedog”可知，狗是白色的。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“IwanttomeetmoreAmericanpeople.Seeyou.”可以推断，Liz来自美国。故选C。DHello,everyone.MynameisJohn.I’mfromAmerica.I’mthirteenyearsold.Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.Thereisabigplayground.It’sinthemiddleoftheschool.Thesportshallisnexttotheplayground.Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunch(吃午饭)there.Look!Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest(其余)aregirls.Ontherightoftheclassroombuildingisthelibrary.Inthelibrary,therearemanybooks.Ilikereadingbooksthere.Theofficebuildingisinfrontofourclassroombuilding.Ilikemyschoolverymuch.27.What’sJohn’sschoollike?A.Bigandbeautiful.BSmallbutbeautiful.C.Bigandclean.D.Smallbutclean.28.Howmanygirlsarethereintheclass?A.48. B.46. C.28. D.18.29.Whereisthesportshall?A.Infrontofthesciencelabs.B.Behindthedininghall.C.Ontherightoftheclassroombuilding.D.Betweensciencelabsandthedininghall.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.JohnisanEnglishboyandheisthirteenyearsold.B.Teachersandstudentsoftenhavelunchatthehotel.C.Thereisaclassroombuildingwith48classroomsintheschool.D.Thelibraryisontheleftoftheclassroombuilding.【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisismynewschool.It’snotbig,butit’sverybeautiful.”可知，他的学校不大，但是非常漂亮。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inmyclass,thereareforty-sixstudents.Twenty-eightofthemareboys.Andtherest(其余)aregirls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Infrontofthesportshallisthedininghall.”可知，体育馆在餐厅的后面。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisourclassroombuilding.Andthereareforty-eightclassroomsinit.”可知，在教学楼里有48间教室。故选C。Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题各2分，共10分）阅读短文，并完成51-55题。Hello,boysandgirls!Myname’sHelenGreen.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.Myparents,mysisterandIareinit.Myfather’snameisPaul.He’sateacherinamiddleschool.Mymother’snameisAnna.She’sateacherinamiddleschool,too.Mysister’snameisCindy.SheisamiddleschoolstudentandherschoolIDcardnumberis8654327.Whataboutthegirl?Whoisshe?Oh,it’sme!It’sanicephoto,isn’tit?Hi,friends!I’mTomWhite.I’manEnglishboy.NowI’minChina.Herearetwophotosofmyfamily.MymotherSallyandmysisterMaryareinthefirstphoto.Inthenextphoto,youcanseemyfatherDavid,mydogDingdingandme.Andsomebooksareinthephoto,too.Thebooksaremyfather’s.根据短文内容，完成下列各题。31.WhatdoHelen’sparentsdo?________________________________________________32.What’sCindy’sschoolIDcardnumber?________________________________________________33.WhereisTomnow?________________________________________________34.WhoisDingding?________________________________________________35.Whosebooksarethese?________________________________________________【答案】31.Theyareteachers.32.It’s8654327.33.HeisinChina.34.Dingdingisadog.35.They’reTom’sfather’s.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述海伦和汤姆各自介绍自己的家庭情况。【31题详解】根据第一段中的“Myfather’snameisPaul.He’sateacherinamiddleschool.Mymother’snameisAnna.She’sateacherinamiddleschool,too.”可知，海伦的父母都是老师。故填Theyareteachers.【32题详解】根据第一段中的“herschoolIDcardnumberis8654327”可知，Cindy的学生证号码是8654327。故填It’s8654327.【33题详解】根据第二段中的“NowI’minChina.”可知，Tom现在在中国。故填HeisinChina.【34题详解】根据第二段中的“youcanseemyfatherDavid,mydogDingdingandme”可知，Dingding是Tom的狗。故填Dingdingisadog.【35题详解】根据第二段中的“Andsomebooksareinthephoto,too.Thebooksaremyfather’s.”可知，这些书是汤姆的爸爸的。故填They’reTom’sfather’s.Ⅶ.短文填空。（每空1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearTom,Howareyou?I’min____36____newschoolthisterm.AndIamwritingtoyouinmyschoolnow.Mynewschoolisbigandniceand____37____(it)60thbirthdayiscomingthisweekend.Thereare1,400studentsand140teachersinmyschool.Weliketheteachers.Theyareverynicetous.Myclassmatesarereallyfriendly,too.TheyteachmeChineseandIteach____38____(they)English.Look!Thisisourclassroom.It’sbigandtidy.Youcanseeamaponthewall.It’samap____39____China.Youcanalsofindabookcaseintheclassroom.Thebooksinitare____40____(we).Therearetrees,____41____(flower)andgreengrassintheschool.Theyareverybeautiful.Behindmyschoolthere____42____(be)asmallriver,____43____thewaterisquiteclean.WehavenoclassesonSaturdaysorSundays.SometimesIgotoplayfootballorbasketballwithmyclassmates.SometimesIstayathomeandwatchTV.SometimesIgoshopping____44____myfatherandmother.WealllikeChina.Ifyouarefree,whatabout____45____(come)tomyschool?Iwillshowyouaround.Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours,Jack【答案】36.a37.its38.them39.of40.ours41.flowers42.is43.and44.with45.coming【解析】【分析】文章是Jack写信告诉Tom一些关于他的新学校的一些情况。【36题详解】句意：这学期我在一所新学校。空处修饰“newschool”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【37题详解】句意：我的新学校又大又好，它的60岁生日这个周末就要到了。空处修饰其后的名词birthday，指的是“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【38题详解】句意：他们教我中文，我教他们英语。空处作动词teach的宾语，应用宾格，故填them。【39题详解】句意：这是一张中国地图。amapofChina“一幅中国地图”，是固定短语，此处是of所有格的结构，故填of。【40题详解】句意：里面的书是我们的。空处指代的是“我们的书”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故填ours。【41题详解】句意：学校里有树、花和绿草。此处与trees和grass保持并列关系，flower是可数名词，应用复数形式，故填flowers。【42题详解】句意：我的学校后面有一条小河，水很干净。句子主语是asmallriver，be动词应用单数形式，陈述事实用一般现在时，故填is。【43题详解】句意：我的学校后面有一条小河，水很干净。空格前后句之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。【44题详解】句意：有时我和爸爸妈妈一起去购物。根据“Igoshopping...myfatherandmother”可知，此处指的是“和……一起”，应用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】句意：如果你有空，来我的学校怎么样？about是介词，后接动名词形式，故填coming。Ⅷ.补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A:Hello,Betty.________46________?B:Myclassroomisreallybig.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.A:Thereare45studentsinmyclass,too.B:________47________?A:Yes,therearetwomapsonthewall.B:IsthereaTVinyourclassroom?A:________48________.Butthereisacomputer.B:________49________?A:Look!Thecomputerisontheteacher’sdesk.Oh,it’stimeforclass.Goodbye.B:________50________.【答案】46.Whatisyourclassroomlike47.Arethereanymapsonthewallinyourclassroom48.No/No,thereisn’t49.Whereisthecomputer50.Goodbye【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，Betty向A和介绍了自己的班级信息和物品摆放等信息。【46题详解】根据答语“Myclassroomisreallybig.”可知，教室真的很大，所以此处是询问教室是什么样子的。故填Whatisyourclassroomlike。【47题详解】根据答语“Yes,therearetwomapsonthewall.”可知，有两幅地图在墙上，所以此处是询问教室的墙上是否有地图。故填Arethereanymapsonthewallinyourclassroom。【48题详解】根据上文问句“IsthereaTVinyourclassroom?”和下文“Butthereisacomputer.”可知，教室里没有电视，但有电脑，所以此处应用否定回答，教室没有电视。故填No/No,thereisn’t。49题详解】根据下文答语“Look!Thecomputerisontheteacher’sdesk.”可知，电脑在老师的桌上，所以此处是询问电脑的位置。故填Where