吉林省长春市2024年中考英语真题【附答案】

吉林省长春市2024年中考英语真题一、基础知识，单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Mybirthday____isatoypanda.It'sfrommygrandma.A．trip B．month C．gift D．color2．TheQinghaiLakeis____lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest3．Lili____beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A．mustn't B．can't C．must D．can4．—Mom,couldI____theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon'tsittooclose.A．turnon B．turnoff C．puton D．putoff5．Look!Thestudents____anartclassinthepark.A．have B．werehaving C．had D．arehaving6．—____arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howlong7．—There____manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A．are B．is C．were D．was8．Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike____canflyinthesky.A．where B．when C．which D．who9．____helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Whatan10．—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder____.—Inyouruncle'shome.A．wherewewillcelebrateit B．whenwewillcelebrateitC．wherewillwecelebrateit D．whenwillwecelebrateit二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.11．LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It'scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!12．LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That'seasyChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.13．HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don'tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:14．WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That'sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:15．LeiLei:Oh!It'stimeforclass.Let'sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You'reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What'syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、阅读，完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas16．.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I17．thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig18．bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled"goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg".Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto19．ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill20．manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand21．frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto22．myself.MaybeIwasreally23．inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade24．.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame25．.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough26．:leftandright,upand27．,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand28．peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch29．.Isleepbetteratnight,andIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter30．theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16．A．joking B．waiting C．reading D．explaining17．A．forgot B．dreamt C．required D．realized18．A．decision B．problem C．change D．love19．A．sit B．stand C．lie D．jump20．A．feared B．wished C．failed D．received21．A．lazy B．tired C．afraid D．hungry22．A．thank B．praise C．doubt D．control23．A．right B．weak C．strict D．interested24．A．friends B．mistakes C．noise D．progress25．A．strong B．quiet C．strange D．important26．A．habits B．chances C．abilities D．opposites27．A．on B．down C．off D．away28．A．world B．mind C．life D．thought29．A．safer B．heavier C．prouder D．healthier30．A．understand B．teach C．translate D．encourage四、阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.31．____istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A．KingSquare B．NelsonStreetC．Embankment D．CharingCross32．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Thisisateaculturemuseum.B．Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C．Themuseumisfreeforthepublic.D．Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33．Thesignmeansyoucan____here.A．haveameal B．enjoyphotosC．askforinformation D．buyapresent34．WecanfindMuseumShop____.A．inEastGardenB．nexttoDiningSpaceC．acrossfromLost&FoundD．betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35．Thetextisprobablytakenfrom____.A．avisitorguide B．ashoppinglistC．astreetmap D．atraveldiary阅读理解①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surely,acleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople'shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan'tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn'tthatlong,butit'senoughtomakeadifference.36．Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A．Onceaweek. B．Everyfewweeks.C．Onceamonth. D．Everyfewmonths.37．Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople'shomes?A．Becauseyoucanthinkfurther.B．Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C．Becausetheycan'tseeclearly.D．Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spark"inParagraph4probablymean?A．Finish. B．Start. C．Increase. D．Separate.39．Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A． B．C． D．40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests.B．Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C．Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation.D．Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Theworld'sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill"battle"inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners'goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople."Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,"saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer."AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports."41．Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42．BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43．TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44．Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45．ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.46．Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.47．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon'thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let'scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.48．Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey'llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it'sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn'tneededanymore.49．Let'swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon'thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon'tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?50．WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?A.Butyou'rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let'sstartwithpeople'sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue."Ican'texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn'tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I'vewanteditsolong,"saidJo."Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,"saidBeth."Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,"saidAmy."Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let'seachbuywhatweneed.I'msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,"criedJo.51．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?52．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?53．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?54．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?55．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?五、语言运用，短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known56．itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite57．(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe58．(peace)lake.Themountains59．(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother60．(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother'sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin61．sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped62．(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I63．(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly64．ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds65．(I)thattherealbeautyis"nature"innature.六、书面表达（共20分）66．新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加"汉语桥"(ChineseBridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。要点：（1）表达意愿；（2）说明优势。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。DearSirorMadam,……Yours,LiHua67．每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以"MyShiningPoint"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：（1）讲述一个自