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Unit3FoodandCulture
(UsingLanguage)Inthisclass,youwillsummarizethefourmethodsofnamingaChinesedish;listenandconcludethefeaturesofHunanCuisine,thereasonsofHunanPeoplepreferingspicyfood,recommendedHunandishesandreasonsforrecommendation;analyzeandconcludethetwoaspectsofrecommendingadish;makeupyourownconversationoforderingfoodwithaforeignfriendinagroup.LearningObjectivesTheexchangestudentMikeisveryinterestedinChineseCuisine.Thisweekend,youplantogotoaChineserestaurantandorderfoodtogetherwithhim…settingIloveChineseCuisine!IfyouwereintheChineserestaurantandgotamenulikethis…
-Whichdishwouldyouliketorecommendtohim?-Fromwhataspectscouldyourecommendhimadish?-Whatdifficultiesmightyouhavewhenrecommendinghimadish?红烧肉42元珍珠丸子26元干锅鸡32元手撕包菜18元干锅炒鸭黄金杂粮包38元过桥豆腐18元剁椒鱼头48元菌菇汤22元腊味合蒸38元蔬菜汤18元菜单IfyouwereintheChineserestaurantandgotamenulikethis…
-Whichdishwouldyouliketorecommendtohim?-Fromwhataspectscouldyourecommendhimadish?-Whatdifficultiesmightyouhavewhenrecommendinghimadish?page30NameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.DishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodmushroomsoupvegetablesoupdrypotchickendrypotduckwithgoldenbunsbridgetofupearlmeatballsNameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.Dishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodredbraisedporksteamedfishheadcoveredwithchiliessteamedpreservedmeathand-torncabbageNameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.DishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodmushroomsoupvegetablesoupingredientsNameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.Dishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethoddrypotchickendrypotduckwithgoldenbunscontainer+(color)+ingredientsNameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.Dishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodbridgetofupearlmeatballsform/appearance+ingredientsNameadishReadthefollowingcategoriesandfindoutthemethodsofnamingdishes.Dishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodredbraisedporksteamedfishheadcoveredwithchiliessteamedpreservedmeathand-torncabbage(color)+cookingtechnique+ingredientsDishesnamedinthesamemethodconcludethemethodredbraisedporksteamedfishheadcoveredwithchiliessteamedpreservedmeathand-torncabbageSummary:fourmethodsofnamingadishingredientscontainer+(color)+ingredientsform/appearance+ingredients(color)cookingtechnique+ingredientsPractice:pleasenamethefourdishes12341.tomatoandeggsoup2.hotpot3.(steamed)rabbitmantou/(steamed)rabbitChinesebread4.stir-friedporkwithpeppers/
friedporkwithgreenpeppersTingting,AnnaandLisaareattheHunanRestaurant.Listentotheirconversationandticktheaspectsyouheard.ListenandLearn□①thelocationoftherestaurant□②thedifferencebetweenHunanCuisineandSichuanCuisine□③thereasonswhyHunanpeopleandSichuanpeoplelikespicyfood□④therecommendeddishesandthereasonsforrecommendation□⑤thepricesofthesedishes*takedownsomekeywordsaboutdetailsifyoucan√√√What’sthedifferencebetweenHunanCuisineandSichuanCuisine?ListenandLearnHunanCuisineSichuanCuisine-spicier-hotter-theheatcomesfromjustchillies-spicy-theheatcomesfromchilliesandSichuanpeppercornsfoodWhatarethereasonswhyHunanpeoplelikespicyfood?ListenandLearninHunanPeople’seyesinmanyChinesepeople’seyesTheylikeboldflavoursbecausetheyareaboldpeople.Hotfoodhelpsthemovercomeeffectsofrainyorwetweather.characterclimatecultureListenagainandtakedownmorenotesaboutrecommendingadish.Somerecommendeddishesandreasonsdishsesreasonsforrecommendation1.2.3.1.2.3.thesteamedfishheadcoveredwithchilliesthebridgetofutheredbraisedporktendermeatveryfewbonesalightertaste(comparedwithdrypotduck)themostfamous,ChairmanMao’sfavoritefoodtastes,ingredientsacelebrity/famouspeoplefoodculture1.TheexchangestudentMikeisveryinterestedinChineseCuisine.Thisweekend,
youplantogotoaChineserestaurantandorderfoodtogetherwithhim.Choosearoletoprepareforitsrelatedtask(s).OrderfoodtogetherwithMikeroletasktheChinesefriendtorecommendChinesedishestoMikeMiketoshowyourinterestandcuriosityaboutChinesefoodthewaiter/waitresstorecommendChinesedishestothetwoguestsandservethem2.Readtherubricandfigureouttherequirementsforyourconversation.OrderfoodtogetherwithMikeOKBETTERThenumberofdishes-TheChinesefriendrecommend1dish.-Thewaiter/waitressrecommend1dish.-TheChinesefriendrecommend>1dish.-Thewaiter/waitressrecommend>1dish.Theaspectsofreasonsforrecommendation-fromtheaspectofthefood(dish)
-fromtheaspectofthefood(dish)-fromtheaspectoftheculture3.Prepareandpracticeyourdialogueinagroupofthree.OrderfoodtogetherwithMikeTip1IntheWordBank,therearesomewordsandexpressionstohelpyouintroduceadish.Tip2IntheInformationStation,youcanfindsomeculturalinformationaboutsomedishestohelpyoureachtheBETTERlevel.WordBankcookingtechniquesv.fry;stir-fry(用旺火)炒;boil;stew/braise/simmer炖,煨;roast;steam;choppingtechniquesv.chop/mincev.剁碎;slicev.切片;cut;condimentn./n.phr.sauce;hotredpeppers;peppers/chilies辣椒;pepper胡椒;peppercorns;greenonions;garlic;ginger姜;soysauce;scallion葱;vinegar;cookingwine;servingwaysv.phr.coveredin;flavoredwith;servedwith;stuffedwithflavoradj.sour;sweet;bitter;spicy;salty,tender/soft,light,juicy,crisp脆的,flaky酥的,numbing麻的,fresh,deliciousInformationStationKungPaoChickenThehistoryofKungPaoChickenisveryinteresting.
Legendhasitthatthedishwascreated
byDingBaozhen,agovernoroftheSichuanprovinceduringthe
QingDynasty.
KungPaoisactuallythehonorableofficialtitleofDingBaozhen.Hewasagoodgovernorduringhis10-yearservicein
Sichuan;hecontributedalottothelocalpeopleanddiedinthe11thyearofgovernorGuangxu’sreign.So,theQinggovernmentgavehimanofficialtitle“KungPao”,whichtranslatesto“anofficerwhotutorsthecrownprince.”HiscontributionstothepeopleofSichuanearnedhimanamesakeforthehonorabledish.InformationStationMapoTofu-aspicySzechuandishThenameMaPoTofuisroughlytranslatedas“pockmarkedgrandmotherbeancurd”,namedfortheoldwomanwhosupposedlyinventedthedishinthe
QingDynasty.Herbusinessthrivedforinexpensivepriceandgoodtaste.Afterthewomandied,peoplenamedherspecialty“MapoTofu”torememberher,whichliterallymeanstofumadebythefreckledwoman.Thenamehaslasteduntilnowandbecomesacommondishfoundeverywhere.InformationStationBeijingRoastDuck–ImperialfoodinBeijingWhenroastedanddried,theduckwilllookbrilliantlypurplishred,withcrispskin,charredoutsideandjuicywithin.It’shardforpeopletoresistthetemptationofenjoyingit.BeijingRoastDuckisnotonlypopularwithtouristsathomeandabroad,butadmiredbyforeignlea
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