2024-2025学年高中英语Module2NoDrugs单元评估课后作业含解析外研版必修2

单元评估二(Module2)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhereisFrednow?A．Attheoffice.B．Intheclassroom.C．Athome.2．Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.3．What'stheweatherprobablylikenow?A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.4．Whenwasthemansupposedtocomebackhome?A．OnSunday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnMonday.5．Whichseasonisitmostlikelynow?A．Summer.B．Autumn.C．Spring.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whenwilltheman'ssongototheconcert?A．OnMarch19th.B．OnMarch20th.C．OnMarch21st.7．Howmuchwilltheman'ssonpayforaticket?A．$15.B．$25.C．$35.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatistheman'smainproblem?A．Headaches.B．Sleeplessness.C．Pressureofwork.9．Onwhichdaydidthemanbegintotakethemedicine?A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A．Green.B．Blue.C．Yellow.11．Whereisthewoman'sunclenow?A．InLosAngeles.B．InNewYork.C．InChicago.12．Whatwillthewomando?A．Askheruncleforhelp.B．Gotobuythepaint.C．Helppainttherooms.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whenwillthelastinterviewfinish?A．Atabout9:30.B．Atabout10:00.C．Atabout10:30.14．WithwhomwillthemanhavelunchonTuesday?A．Afriend.B．Ateacher.C．Acouple.15．WhatactivityisfixedforWednesdayafternoon?A．Meetingthelawyer.B．VisitingtheCityLibrary.C．AnsweringMariaRosa'squestions.16．WhenisMrDennisexpectedtocome?A．OnWednesdaymorning.B．OnTuesdaymorning.C．OnMondayafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeaker'sdadliketodo?A．Cookandeat.B．WatchTVandgoout.C．Dosportsandhavesweets.18．Whendidthespeaker'smombreakherleg?A．Whilejogging.B．Whileplayingtennis.C．Whileplayingvolleyball.19．Whatdoesthespeaker'ssisterdo?A．Abankclerk.B．Astudent.C．Adoctor.20．Whydoesthespeakerthinkhisauntisstrange?A．Shealwaystakesanumbrellawithher.B．Shehasbeguntolearntodance.C．Shelikespurpleverymuch.答案与听力材料1－5BCBBC6－10BCABA11－15CCCBA16－20CACBC附：听力参考材料Text1M：Hello.ThisisVera.IsFredhome?W：No.Heisinclass.He'llbeattheofficelater.Text2M：Whataterriblecaraccident!W：Yes.Onepersonwaskilledandthreewereinjured.Luckily,thetwochildrenwereOK.Text3W：Itlookslikerain.M：Yeah.Theweatherreallychangesfast.We'dbettergoindoors.Text4W：Hi,Mike!Whendidyougetbackfromyourvacation?M：Oh,hi,Julia.IonlycamehomeonSunday.OurflightfromBangkokwasadaylate.Text5M：Alovelyday,isn'tit?W：Mm,yes,it'sreallywarm,andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.M：Yes，that'strue.Youknow，though，I'malwaysalittlesorrytoseewintergo.W：Really?Text6M：Myson'sjusttriedtobooksometicketsfortheBlackKeyconcertonMarch21stbutthere'saproblemwithyourwebsite.W：I'msorryaboutthat.Thereareonlythemostexpensiveticketsleftforthatdate,I'mafraid.M:Whataboutthe20th?Haveyougotanyfor$25?W：Sorry,thoseareallsoldout,buttherearesomeonthe19th.Orthereare$35onesonthe20th.M：Yes,thosewouldbebest.The19thisnogoodbecausehe'sgotschoolthenextday.Text7W：What'sthematter?M：I'vebeenhavingalotofheadachesrecently.W：Howlonghavetheybeenbotheringyou?M：SincethispastMonday.Ihadn'tsleptwellthenightbeforeandthoughtthatwasthereason,soIwenttoworkasusual.W：Didyoutakeanymedicine?M：NotonMonday,butIdidtakesomeonthefollowingday.Thepainstoppedforabouthalfadayandthencamebackthatnight,soIdecidedtocomeandseeyou.W：OK.Letmeexamineyouandseeifwecansortthisout.Text8M：Whichcolordoyouwantourbedroomtobepainted,blueoryellow?W：CanIchooseanothercolor?M：Sure.Ihaven'tboughtthepaintyet.W：Great.I'dlikegreenthen.Ilovegreen.M：OK.Sowhatcolorwouldyoulikeforthesittingroom?W：IthinkjustasimplewhitewouldbeOK.WhatcolordoesJimwanthisbedroomtobe?M：Hechoseblue.Youknow，it'shisfavoritecolor.W：Yeah.Sowhohaveyoufoundtopaintforus?M：Well，I'dplannedtoaskyouruncletodoitforus,butheisn'tinLosAngelesnow.He'sinChicagoforabouttwoweeks,andthenhe'llgotoNewYorkforawhile.SoI'vedecidedtopaintbymyself.W：Oh，doletmehelp.Thatwillbefun!Text9M：Well,dowehaveanyplanstoday?W：Yes,Mondaymorningisalwaysbusy.You'vegotalltheinterviews.M：Howlongdothoselast?W：Thelastoneisduetofinishat...tocomeat10andwillprobablylasthalfanhour.Thenyou'vegotyourFrenchfriendcoming.Youdidtellhimyou'dprobablytakehimouttolunch.M：Yes...what'sTuesdaymorninglooklike?W：You'vegotameeting.From9：30to12：30.M：Andlunch?W：Lunchiswithateacherfromtheexaminationcenter,andat4,Johan'sparentsarecoming.M：At4?What'shappeningbeforethat?W：Well，at2：30you'vegotyourlawyer.At3：30youhavetotalkwithMariaRosa.M：Oh,wellhangon...erm...ifyoucouldgivethelawyeraringandaskhimifhecanchangeourappointmenttoWednesdayafternoon,andgiveMariaRosaacallalsoandtellherIcangiveher...I'vegotWednesdaymorningclear，haven'tI?Yes,sothatgivesmetwohoursonMondayafternoon.SocouldyoupleasecallMrDennisattheCityLibraryandaskhimtocomearoundforameeting?W：SoI'llcallMrDennisandaskhimtocomeforameetingwithyouat2：30onMondayafternoon.M：Thankyou.Text10Hello,Alexei.It'sLukehere.Thanksforyourletter.Youarelucky—youhaveanormalfamily.Waittillyouhearaboutmine—they'reallabitmad!I'llstartwithmydad.Heworksinabank,buthishobbyiscookingandeating.Assoonashegetshome,herushesintothekitchenandstartsmakingsomewonderfulnewdish.Thenthere'smymom.Sheisadoctor.Shealsobelongstothreesportsclubs.Wedon'tseemuchofherintheeveningbecausesheisusuallyoutjoggingorplayingtennisordoingyoga.Notatthemoment,though,becauseshebrokeherlegplayingvolleyball.MylittlesisterJosieisawful.Shelovesschool.ShehatessweetsandTV.Theworstthingisshelookssosillywhenshegoesout,becauseshealwaystakesanumbrellawithher,evenifthesunisshining.Mygrannyisstrange.Sheisover80butatweekends,shehasstartedtolearntodance.Myaunt,AuntieJoan,isevenstranger.Everythinginherhouseispurple—walls,carpetsandcurtains.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ANewresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon­smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofthosesmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone­thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside：thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.语篇大意：这是一篇说明文。探讨发觉即使已经戒烟，它对基因造成的损害还会保留很长的时间，基因改变会使人患心脏病和癌症。21.ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexample B．arousereaders'interestC．makeanargument D．givethemainideaofthepassage答案：B解析：推理推断题。由第一段新的探讨发觉，即使你戒烟，它对你的基因造成的损害也会在身体里停留更长的时间以及下文通过试验说明这一问题和详细的影响可知，第一段点明白短文的主题，同时第一段的作用也是引起读者的爱好。故B选项正确。22.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，有些人可能在诞生时基因就已经发生了改变，但大多数人的基因改变是日常生活中的不良习惯如吸烟所导致的。故C选项正确。23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.”可知，这项发觉可以帮助科学家独创药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤，或者找到方法来推断哪些人有患心脏病或癌症的风险。所以D选项“这些发觉有助于找到治疗吸烟引起的基因损伤的方法”是正确的。BAmericandoctorssaythatmotherswhosmokecigarettesbeforetheirbabiesarebornmayslowthegrowthoftheirbabies'lungs.Theysayreducedlunggrowthcouldcausethebabiestosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlife.DoctorsinBoston,Anotherrecentstudyfoundthatchildrenhadagreaterchanceofdevelopinglungcanceriftheirmotherssmoked.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancerincreasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather'ssmokingdidnotaffectachild'schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.语篇大意：本文讲解了父母吸烟对所生育的子女健康状况的影响。24．Motherwhosmokesbeforeherchildisbornmay________.A．slowthegrowthofherbaby'slungB．causeherbabytosufferbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaselaterinlifeC．makeherchilddeveloplungcancerD．alloftheaboveareright答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第一、二句及其次段第一句可推知此题答案为D项。25．DoctorsinBostonstudied1,100childrento________.A.examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthyB．findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmokedC．findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdiseaseD．lookintotheeffectthatmother'ssmokinghadontheirchildren答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段中介绍DoctorsinBoston的试验结果，可推知此题答案为D项。26.SupposeJohn'sfatherwasaheavysmoker,sowasMary'smother.Accordingtothispassage,________.A.JohnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerB．MaryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancerC．JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodeveloplungcancerD．neitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodeveloplungcancer答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段中第一句可知，假如母亲吸烟，那么孩子得肺癌的可能性会大。下文提到儿子得肺癌的危急性增大，而女儿没有。从而可知此题答案为B项。27．Thispassageisto________.A.warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildrenB．warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmokeC．warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren'shealthD．warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers答案：C解析：主旨大意题。依据全文内容可推知本文主要讲解母亲的吸烟行为对所生育子女的健康影响，故此题答案为C项。CFormanyyears,scientistshavewarnedthatsmokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth.Yetpeoplearoundtheworldstillsmoke.TheWorldHealthOrganizationtellsthatalmost5,000,000peoplearoundtheworlddieeachyearfromtheeffectsofsmoking.Thatnumberisincreasing.WHOofficialssaytobaccousewillhavekilledmorethan8,000,000peopleayearby2024ifnothingisdonetocontroltheproblem.IntheUnitedStates,morethanforty­sixmillionadultscurrentlysmoke.AmericanhealthexpertssaytobaccouseistheleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,440,000Americanswilldieofdiseaseslinkedtosmoking.Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdiseaseandmanykindsofcancers.TheAmericanCancerSocietysayssmokingisresponsibleforabout87%ofalllungcancersintheUnitedStates.Americangovernmenthealthexpertssaysmokingaffectsnotonlythesmokers.Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.Pregnantwomenwhosmokeareatriskofhavingababywhoweighslessthannormal.Lowbirthweightbabieshaveanincreasedriskofearlydeathandmaysufferfromanumberofhealthdisorders.Expertssaytobaccosmokealsoaffectsthehealthofpeoplewhodonotsmoke.Smokersmayharmthehealthoffamilymembersandpeopleatworkwhentheybreatheoutsmokefromcigarettes.Thisiscalled“second­handsmoke”.TheAmericanCancerSocietysaysthereisnosafewaytosmoke.Itsayssmokingbeginstocausedamageimmediately.Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.语篇大意：本文是一篇说明文。吸烟每年都会造成许多人死亡，除了吸烟者本身外，也会对胎儿和四周人造成损害。28．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHarmfulEffectsofSmokingB．PeopleAroundtheWorldContinuetoSmokeC．SmokingIstheLeadingCauseofLungDiseasesD．SmokingAffectstheHealthofPeopleWhoDon'tSmoke答案：A解析：标题推断题。依据第一段的第一句话，并通读全文，可知文章内容全是围绕“吸烟有害健康”主题绽开的，故选A项。29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Smokingtobaccoistheleadingcauseoflungdisease.B．Smokingalsohasbeenlinkedtoheartdisease,strokeandmanykindsofcancers.C．Smokermaynotharmthehealthoffamilymembers.D．Smokingtobaccoisbadforyourhealth；however,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetosmoke.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句话可知，烟民吸烟可能会伤及家人和同事的健康，故C的说法不符合文意。30．Theunderlinedword“pregnancy”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．theperiodofstudyinginschoolB．thestateofbeingoldC．theturnoflifeD．thestateofhavingababyinsideherbody答案：D解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段“Womenwhosmokecigarettesduringpregnancyaremorelikelytohavebabieswithhealthproblems.”吸烟的女人更有可能生出不健康的宝宝，其中duringpregnancy作时间状语，可推知pregnancy意为“怀孕期”，故选D项。31．Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________.A．preferssmokingB．thinkspeoplehadbetternotsmokeC．thinkssmokingisnotdangerousD．thinksnothingshouldbedonetocontroltheproblem答案：B解析：推理推断题。全文作者始终在写吸烟的害处，且依据最终一段“Allcigarettescandamagethebody.Smokingevenasmallnumberofcigarettesisdangerous.”可推想出作者的观点是人们最好不要抽烟。DItistheinjuryfromsmokingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofe­cigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavoursandvariednicotinelevels.Forcertainreasons,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecases.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!Also,thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionofthesenewagecigarettes.Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable(长久的)!Forthefirsttimeever,tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandholesintotheirclothes!Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenon­smokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused,whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!Disposals(处理)forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!E­cigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenanirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.语篇大意：本文主要介绍了电子烟，它对烟民和四周不吸烟的人都有极大的好处。电子烟是吸烟者的一个好选择。32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Thesmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol.B．E­cigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels.C．Theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry.D．Theelectricalversionofnewagecigarettesgiveoffharmfulsmoke.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的．..thesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavoursandvariednicotinelevels.可知，电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别，故B项正确。33．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Whye­cigarettesproducenosmoke.B．E­cigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.C．Whydisposalsforthecigarettesareinvented.D．E­cigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnon­smokers.答案：B解析：段落大意题。第三段的首句Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.为本段的主题句，后文讲的是电子烟不会产生烟雾，不会污染空气，废弃的电子烟能被处理而不污染环境。故选B项。34．Accordingtotheauthor,e­cigarettes________.A．matterlesstoheavysmokersB．arerightalternativesforsmokersC．shouldn'tbeovervaluedD．shouldbemadecheap答案：B解析：推理推断题。本文作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟的好处，因此可推知他认为电子烟是烟民的正确选择。35．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroduceaninvention. B．Todescribethewidespreadofe­cigarettes.C．Toexplaintheinjuryfromsmokingcigarettes.D．Toshowhowtosmokee­cigarettes.答案：A解析：写作意图题。依据全文内容，尤其是第一段第一句可知，作者写本文的目的是介绍电子烟(e­cigarettes)这一独创。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__36__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.__37__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(诱惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.__38__Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.__39__Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.__40__Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A．Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B．Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C．Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D．Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E．Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F．Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G．Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.语篇大意：懒散的人不行能做成什么事情，但是思维的一些改变可以让你歼灭懒散。36.C解析：依据下文“Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.许多人连绵不断地缺少睡眠，因为他们为了打算工作起床太早，睡觉太晚。”可知：对抗懒散的一个方法是有足够的睡眠，答案是C。37．E解析：依据上文“Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.其他人实行更加主动主动的方法，把每项任务当成是必需独自克服的挑战。”可知：有了强大的决心，你可以达到目标，答案是E。38．G解析：依据下文“Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy，suchasagooddinnerorafilm.完成一些任务并用自己喜爱的东西嘉奖自己，比如一顿大餐或一场电影。”可知：为自己建立嘉奖机制，就像父母嘉奖孩子一样，答案是G。39．A解析：依据下文“Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.其他人在家里可能最终以你为榜样并处理他们自己的任务。”可知：为了消退家庭的懒散，可以树立一个榜样。答案是A。40．D解析：依据下文“Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle足够的熬炼和一个均衡的饮食能帮助你养成一个健康的生活方式。”可知：最终定期熬炼可以让你歼灭懒散，答案是D。第三部分：语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Awaveandasmileseemssuchasmallthingtoofferhighschoolstudents,buttheynoticed,andtheyfiguredoutawaytothankTinneyDavidson.__41__inthewindowoftheirlivingroom,sheandherhusbandKenbeganto__42__atstudentswalkingtoandfromHighlandElderlypeoplearemostlyinvisibletoteenagers,__43__theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch__44__smilesandwaves.Theybegan__45__fortheDavidsons'astheypassedbytheirhouse.Mostwere__46__withwaving,butafewstoppedtointroducethemselves.Oneofthem,GingerLong,broughtthemacupcake,andsomeofthestudentsbeganvisiting.WhenKendied,Tinney__47__herdailysmile.Shealsoknitted(织)hats,soldthemtopassersby,andgavethe__48__tothehospital.Shebeganknittingthe__49__whenhergranddaughterwasgoingthrough__50__treatments,hopingtheywould__51__thegirlifshelostherhair.Shekeptknittingthemwhenher__52__survivedthecancer,sellingthemtopassersbyanddonatingthemoneytothehospital.Studentsweretouchedbyherwarmthand__53__.AsValentine'sDay2024neared，theydecidedto__54__the84­year­oldataschoolassembly(集会)．Theymadeavideoforher,paintedabannerandmadeValentine'sDaycards.They__55__broughtinthechairshealwayssitsin.ThetearyDavidsonwas__56__.Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher__57__.Oneperson,onesmallgesture.Theeffectis__58__.Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe__59__ontotheirchildren.Somewillbe__60__todosomethingforothersbecauseofit.Ittakessolittletohaveanimpact.语篇大意：一对老夫妇常常坐在客厅的窗户旁向路过的学生微笑、挥手，并且把自己编织的帽子卖给路人，然后把钱捐给医院，其善举感染了学生。41．A.Painting B．SittingC．Chatting D．Begging答案：B解析：一对老夫妇坐在(Sitting)客厅的窗户旁，起先对学生挥手。42．A.wave B．smileC．laugh D．shout答案：A解析：依据后面的句子theseyoungpeoplefoundtheycouldnotresistreturningsuch__44__smilesandwaves.可知wave恰当。43．A.andB．soC．but D．or答案：C解析：前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系，所以用but。44．A.false B．naturalC．forced D．friendly答案：D解析：这是一种善意的挥手与微笑，故“友好的(friendly)”恰当。45．A.watching B．searchingC．making D．caring答案：A解析：路过他们的房子时，学生们起先留心(watchfor)这对老人。46．A.tired B．contentC．patient D．disappointed答案：B解析：人们通常不会反感别人善意的行为，becontentwith“对……满意”，符合语境。47．A.doubted B．benefitedC．continued D．quitted答案：C解析：在丈夫去世后，Tinney接着(continue)每天的微笑。48．Ament B．chanceC．yard D．money答案：D解析：前面谈到soldthemtopassersby可知是“把钱给医院”。49．A.vests B．glovesC．hats D．sweaters答案：C解析：依据后面句子hopingtheywould__51__thegirlifshelostherhair推断hat(帽子)符合语境。50．A.bone B．mentalC．skin D．cancer答案：D解析：依据后面的句子Shekeptknittingthemwhenher__52__survivedthecancer可知“她孙女经验了癌症的治疗”。51．A.cheer B．recoverC．pay D．greet答案：A解析：怕孙女因为化疗头发没了，所以给她织帽子，希望能够让她欢乐。52．A.husband B．son­in­lawC．grandson D．granddaughter答案：D解析：前面提到hergranddaughterwasgoingthrough__50__treatments，由此可知D选项正确。53．A.reputation B．effortC．generosity D．selflessness答案：C解析：把织帽子的钱捐给医院，这是一种慷慨的行为，故C项正确。54．A.treat B．ringC．comfort D．honor答案：D解析：学生们给老人制作了视频，做了情人节卡片。故此处指表扬(honor)她。55．A.even B．stillC．ever D．yet答案：A解析：用even表示关系上的递进。56．A.amazed B．happyC．shy D．confused答案：B解析：依据后面语句Hersmileshadbrightenedthedayforstudentspassingbyher__57__.可知“兴奋”符合语境。57．A.house B．carC．store D．passage答案：A解析：前面语句谈到她总是坐在客厅的窗户旁向学生挥手、微笑，可知是经过她的“房子”。58．A.temporary B．lastingC．changeable D．different答案：B解析：依据后面语句Thestudentswillrememberherfriendliness.Onedaytheywillpassthe__59__ontotheirchildren.可知“影响是长久的”。59．A.humour B．courageC．story D．moral答案：C解析：把老人的故事讲给孩子们，故story正确。60．A.forbiddenB．permittedC．forcedD．inspired答案：D解析：设空处句意：一些人会受到启发，从而为别人做一些事情。由句意可知应选inspire，鼓舞，启发。其次节：(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,Inoticedanoldman__61__waspoorlydressedsittingonabenchnearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewas__62__needofsomekindofhelp.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedlyenjoyingit.ThenIjoinedthelineandwaitedtobeserved.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.Hehandedthewaitressatwenty­dollarbillandrequestedaglassoforangejuiceaswell__63__afavour.The__64__(puzzle)waitresslookedattheyoungman,not__65__(complete)understandingtherequest.Theyoungmanaskedhertogivethejuiceandthechangeto__66__oldmaneatinghislunchoutsideonthebench.Thewaitresssaidshe__67__(give)themtotheoldmanashehadtoldher.Afterwards,therewasawonderfulexchangebetweenthewaitressandtheoldmaninne