新课标2024高考英语一轮复习课时作业31-3Traveljournal新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1课时作业31-3TraveljournalⅠ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。1．Hepreferred________(stay)athomeratherthangotherewithus.2．EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing，there________(be)largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.3．Iwasatlastabletopersuademycompanion________(take)myadvice.4．After________(graduate)，Iwenttothefronttoservethearmy.5．Weareveryfond________thehouseanddon'twanttoleave.6．Theplanesarerunning________schedulebecauseofthestrike.7．He'sengagedinthe________(organize)ofanewclub.8．Idon'tcare________moneyorwhatpeoplecallposition.9．Sheisavery________(determine)womanandalwaysgetswhatshewants.10．Haveyoumadeupyourmind________(do)whatItoldyou.11．AfterTomprovedthathecouldrideabicyclesafely，hisfathergave________tohimandboughthimone.12．Itwashispositiveattitude________lifeandhardworkthatfinallyledhimtohissuccessfulcareer.13．Lilygotupat6o'clock________usual，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.14．Johnisvery________(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething，he'lldoit.15．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.16．Theoldmaninsistedthathewasn'toldand________(send)backtotheworkingpostagain.17．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe)．18．Hehadtogetthecarfixed，nomatter________muchitcost.19．“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain！”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.20.________youhavemadeapromise,youmustcarryitout.答案1．tostay2.havebeen3.totake4.graduation5．anization8.about9．determined10.todo11.in12.to/towards13．as14.reliable15.that16.besent17．tobreathe18.how19.lost20.OnceⅡ.阅读理解ATheshower，Ifind，isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed；it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone.Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry，Icriedbymyself.Yet，Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7­year­oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh，butyoumustcry，”Iinsist.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears.”ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied，andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings，butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity(惊慌)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise，myboysdidn'tseemtooalarmed.Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon，weeping.“It'sOK，mommiesgetsadtoo，”Itoldthem，smilingthroughmytears.“Don'tbesad，Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy，”my7­year­oldsaid，histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove，”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman，IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat“negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry.It'sanothertoshowthemhowit'sdone.Weowethattoourchildren，accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk，Brownsaid，“It'snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen”．“Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren，tokeepthemperfect，”saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookandsay，‘you'reimperfect，andyou'remadeforstruggles，butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’”．1．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor________．A．seldomscheduleshergriefB．believesboysshouldbetoughC．findsinspirationwhensheshowersD．oftengetshersadnessout2．Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A．Inthebathroom. B．Intheauthor'sbedroom.C．Inherfather'shouse. D．Inthekitchen.3．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A．Herson'swordsweremovingandcomforting.B．Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C．Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren.D．Herchildrendidn'tworryabouthersadnessatall.4．Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould________.A．tellkidsit'snotallrighttocryB．getanyoftheiremotionsoutC．pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD．teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgrief答案与解析本文属于故事类文章。主要讲解并描述了自己常在孩子睡觉时自己躲在卫生间哭泣，因此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，相识到应当教会孩子们知道如何正确处理自己的哀痛。1．A细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知作者尽力不让孩子们知道自己哭，但却激励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的。依据第一段中作者假如要哭的话是在孩子们睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的，依据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平常不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子们无所适从，故D是错误的。但在她父亲死后无法限制自己的心情，故A是正确的。2．B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon，weeping.”后来，他们发觉我在一个下午躲在卧房里哭泣，由此可知选B。3．C推理推断题。依据第四段前两句“Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman，IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat‘negative’emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.”我意识到，隐藏我的苦痛时，我只是否定了哭泣对人类意味着什么，我觉得我似乎让我的儿子信任“负面”心情只是一个概念，而不是他们应当拥有的东西。以及在其次段中的“My7­year­oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.”7岁的儿子骄傲自己从不在学校哭。分析这两句可知孩子们觉得哭泣是不好的，我似乎误导了儿子，让他们信任我不应当哭，故选C。4．D主旨大意题。通读本文可知作者为了爱护孩子们，从不在儿子面前哭泣，从而让孩子们误认为哭泣是不对的，因此作者最终相识到应当教会孩子们知道如何正确处理自己的哀痛。故选D。BApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck­in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11∶00pmto8∶00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1∶00amto8∶00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.5．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Asmallmicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.7．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7∶00am,Sunday. B．7∶30am,Thursday.C．11∶30pm,Monday. D．00∶30am,Saturday.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文——高校校内宿舍运用规则。简明扼要地介绍了在国外高校生宿舍里学生应当遵守的一些规章制度。5．A细微环节理解题。依据其次部分中的“TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers”可知，假如发觉学生将组合密码告知他人，theOfficeofResidenceLife可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生担当，故选A。6．A细微环节理解题。依据第三部分中的“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波炉)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms”可知，除了可以运用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，由此可知选A。7．D细微环节理解题。依据最终一部分中的“QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1∶00amto8∶00am”可知，学生应当在周五和周六的凌晨1∶00到早上8∶00保持宁静，由此可知D项正确。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedcrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentsintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtoriseagain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEngland答案Ⅳ.书面表达假如你是李华，最近你的美国笔友Bob在看到中国的共享单车(shared­bike)特别流行，但是也听说存在各种乱象，特地e­mail询问你中国共享单车的现状。你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车运用状况，并共享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：1．共享单车的好处(两点)；2．共享单车的乱象(两种)；3．你对共享单车的看法。留意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文流畅；3．开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearBob，How'severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike­sharingPrograminChina.______________________________________________________________________________________