Unit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1SciencefictionReadingandThinkingHaveyoureadanysciencefiction?Whatelementsdoessciencefictionusuallyinclude?《三体》(TheThree-BodyProblem)

刘慈欣《流浪地球》(TheWanderingEarth)刘慈欣LeadinElementsofsciencefictionscientifictheme...characters(robots,aliens..)futuristictechnologyTeachingobjectives:

Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto…1.learnhowasciencefictionisdevelopedandhowmanyelementsitincludes.2.understandthethemeexpressedinsciencefictions.3.

complete

thestorywithboldbutreasonableimagination.4.developarightandcriticalattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofrobotsandAI.1.Whatdoyouseeinthepicture?2.Whatthingsdoesthispictureremindyouof?LookatthepictureonPage1anddiscussthefollowingquestions.Wecanseebuildingsandmachinesinthefuture.Itremindsusofsciencefiction.Whatcanrobotsdonowadays?industrialrobotshouseholdrobotsentertainmentrobotsLeadinDiscussingWhat’sthefuturerobotbelike?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobotto

thinkforitself?havefeelings?haveitsownneedsanddesires?lookandfeellikeahumanbeing?BrainstormToday’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.

——IsaacAsimov今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。——艾萨克·阿西莫夫IsaacAsimov(1920-1992)

isanAmericanscientistandauthor,whowrotesciencefictionandproposedthreeLawsofRobotics

(inthe1940's)LawOne:Arobotmaynotinjureahumanbeingor,throughinaction,allowahumanbeingtocometoharm.LawTwo:Arobotmustobeyordersgivenitbyhumanbeings,exceptwheresuchorderswouldconflictwiththeFirstLaw.LawThree:ArobotmustprotectitsownexistenceaslongassuchprotectiondoesnotconflictwiththeFirstorSecondLaw.第一法则：机器人不得伤害人类，或袖手旁观坐视人类受到伤害；第二法则：除非违背第一法则，机器人必须服从人类的命令；第三法则：在不违背第一及第二法则下，机器人必须保护自己。DoyouknowIsaacAsimov’sLawsofRobotics(inthe1940’s)?Readthemandstateyouropinions.BrainstormWhatcanarobotlooklikenowadays?behumanlike?Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottobelikeafriend?haveemotionsanddesires?thinkbyitself?IfarobotlikeSophialiveswithyou,whatwillhappen?Skimthepassageandthinkaboutthequestions:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whatkindofgenre(体裁)isthepassage?Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Thepassagemainlytellsusan__________whereahouseholdrobotwas__________.testedoutexperiment1.Readforthemainidea:Descriptive描写文Narrative记叙文Expository说明文Argumentation议论文Whatkindofgenre(体裁)isthepassage?1.Thetextmainlytellsus

．A．howarobotusedforhouseworkistestedoutinafamily.B．whyClairefellinlovewitharobot.C．arobotsavedahumanbeingfromdangerReadingforthe

mainidea

andthetexttype

Whatisthetexttypeofthispassage?

A.Argumentativewriting（议论文）B.Narrativewriting（记叙文）C.Expositorywriting（说明文）D.Anadvertisement123456789Part1(Para1-2)

Part2(Para3-8)

Part3(Para9)Skimforthe

mainidea

andthestructure

TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaireTheresultofClairelivingwiththerobotLarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwillbetastedoutMatchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics:Event

Process

Result

Part1:para(1-2)Part2:para(3-8)Part3:para(9)WatchashortvideoTakenotesonmaincharactersandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontGladysClaffernClaireTonyacoupleworkontestoutarichandpowerfulwomanenvy/admireahouseholdrobotStep3ReadingforthecharactersSatisfactionGuaranteed(Adapted)

Reading

Today’ssciencefictionistomorrow’ssciencefact.IsaacAsimovSkimthetitleandpredicttheplotRewritten.ItisoriginallywrittenbyIsaacAsimov.Itisprobablyaboutaproductwhichmakesitsusersfeelsatisfied.2.Howdoyouunderstandtheword“adapted”inthetitle?1.WhatisthestoryentitledSatisfactionGuaranteedprobablyabout?

SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED

(Adapted）Para1LaryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots.Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot.itwasgoingtobetestedoutbylarry’swife，Claire.在一家公司工作workfor+个人/组织

定语从句实验家庭机器人被...试验包你满意;workas+职业身份Mainidea:Itismainlyabouthowahousehold_________was_________________inafamily.robottestedoutSkimformainidea

workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestoutpara.1为..工作，为..效力开始做某事用……做实验家用机器人检验;测试workforbegindoingexperimentwithahouseholdrobottestout为..工作，为..效力开始做某事用……做实验家用机器人检验;测试LarryBelmontClaireacouplecreatetestoutahouseholdrobotworkedforarobotcompanyahousewifeSkimforthe

characters(theirtraitsand

relationships)

?1.testout试验；考验；检验；测试重点短语典型例句Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasputintomarket.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。Haveyoutestedoutthisnewtheory?你测试过这个新理论了吗？思维拓展testout对……进行彻底检验teston检验，测验testwith用……检验testfor为鉴定……而测试；勘探putsb./sth．toa/thetest使……经受考验(检验)takeatestin/for...参加……考试/测试J即学即练完成句子①Thisround-the-worldvoyagewillreally______hissailingexperience______________.这次环球航行将对他的航海经验进行一次考验。②Theteacherwill_______theclass_____spellingtoday.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测试。③I_________________________thatnewmattress.我已经等不及试试那个新床垫了。④Tensofthousandsofpeople______________forgovernmentofficerseveryyear.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。puttothetesttestoncan'twaittotestouttakeatest

Para2Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especialyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstrip

forthreeweeks,butLarrypersuaded

herthattherobotwouldn’tharm

herorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.Howeverwhenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.

HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.当...时出差并列复合句宾语从句伤害v.

allowsbtodosth意外收获时间状语从句感到惊慌更像机器人面部表情persuadesbtodo/intodoingsthalarming令人惊恐的more..than

与其说...不如说facialrecognitiononbusiness劝某人做某事doharmto/beharmfultoonabusinesstripallowsb.todofeelalarmedmorelikeAthanBsmoothhairadeepvoicefacialexpressionpara.2出差允许某人做某事感到惊慌更像A而不像B顺滑的头发低沉浑厚的声音面部表情1.Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks...克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三个星期。重点句型J句式分析本句中as作为连词，引导时间状语从句。Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.她惊奇地看着他的手指一页一页地翻着。S思维拓展as引导状语从句状语从句的类型意义用法原因状语从句因为，由于此时as相当于since，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由方式状语从句照……方式；正如；就像—状语从句的类型意义用法时间状语从句当……时，随着一般情况下，as后的动词所表示的动作和主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生让步状语从句虽然，尽管从句常用倒装语序，把表语形容词、副词、动词原形、分词或名词提前。作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时，其前不用冠词比较状语从句像……一样，如同常用于“as...as...”或“notso/as...as...”结构中Everyonelikesyouasyouarebothkindandhonest.(as引导的原因状语从句)人人都喜欢你，因为你既体贴又诚实。WheninRomedoastheRomansdo.(as引导的方式状语从句)[谚]入国问禁，入境随俗。(天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.(as引导的时间状语从句)随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.(as引导的让步状语从句，作表语的形容词提前，构成倒装。)尽管他们很快乐，但缺少点儿什么。ThetaskisnotashardasIthought.(as引导的比较状语从句)这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。Keysentences2.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。Thereisnoneedtobealarmedatthecomingexam.翻译：没有必要对即将到来的考试感到惊慌。alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的alarmingadj.令人惊恐的2.however,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.然而，第一次看到机器人时，克莱尔还是有点惊慌。alarmvt.giveawarningorfeelingofdangerto(apersonorananimal);frighten;disturb

使警觉；使惊恐；惊动bealarmedat/by…对……感到忧虑或害怕bealarmedtodosth.害怕做某事egTheywerealarmedtofindherwounded.发现她受伤了，他们大惊失色。TheywerealarmedatthenegativeeffectoftheInternet.他们对网络的负面影响感到忧虑。alarmn.awarningofdanger,typicallyaloudnoiseorflashinglight

警报fearandexcitementcausedbytheexpectationofdanger惊恐

inalarm惊恐地

eg“What’sup?”heaskedinalarm.“出什么事了？”他惊恐地问道。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Onhearingthescream,hejumpedup________alarm.2)(词汇复现)Shewasalarmed____________(find)herbelongingslostinthefire.3)(词汇复现)Hissonalwaysfeelsstressedout,whichmakeshim________(alarm).4)Iwasvery_______tohearthe________newsthatthesituationwasgettingworseandworse.(alarm)intofindalarmedalarmedalarming3.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。句式分析在more...than...中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是……而不是……”。Thehatismoregreenthanblue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色的。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammarbook.与其说这是一本语法书还不如说是一本字典。思维拓展nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过no＋比较级＋than与……一样不……not＋比较级＋than不比……更……Peaceismuchmorethantheabsenceofwar.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。Youarenomorecarefulthanheis.你和他一样不仔细。TomisnotmorediligentthanMary.汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。J即学即练完成句子①Heis_______ascholar_______ateacher.与其说他是教师，不如说他是学者。②China

Dailyis________________________.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。③Howdisappointing！Theyhavefinished_______________5%ofthework.多么令人失望啊！他们仅仅完成了这项工作的5%。morethanmorethananewspapernomorethan背诵：托尼高大英俊，头发顺滑，嗓音低沉，不过他的面部表情始终不变。Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.LarryBelmontClaireTonyacoupleworkontestoutahouseholdrobotworkedforarobotcompanyahousewifeSkimforthe

characters(theirtraitsand

relationships)

?Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpression

neverchanged.Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarriveddislikealarmedOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para.2

Clairedidn'twanttherobotinherhouse,especialyasherhusbandwouldbeawayonabusinesstripforthreeweeks,butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Itwouldbeabonus.However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed.HisnamewasTony.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.Hewastall

andhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice,althoughhisfacialexpresionneverchanged.

why?Para2

Para3onthesecondmoning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarassed

andquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafter

byarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.inthemorning

固定搭配，只要加了单词，就要用on定语从句宾语从句，是否过去进行时的被动语态帮忙穿衣感到尴尬令人不安的bedressedin

身穿.dressup

盛装打扮.disturbvt.使烦恼，使不安onthesecondmoninghelpdoingfeelembarrassedlookafterdisturbingpara.3第二天早晨帮助做某事感到难堪的，感到尴尬的照顾令人不安的，引起烦恼的4.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.现在，她正由一个看起来像人类的机器人照顾着，这令人很不安。wasbeinglookedafter是过去进行时的被动语态；thatlooked...引导的是定语从句；disturbing意思是：令人不安的翻译：我听到了些令人不安的消息。

Ijustheardsomedisturbingnews.

5.TonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwasjustasgoodasGladys.托尼对克莱尔说，她这样想有点敏感，其实她就像格拉迪丝一样好。“be+being+形容词”常用来表示被陈述对象行为反常以及说话人惊讶，不满等情绪。Donaldisbeingsoquiet;Iwonderwhatheisupto.唐纳德竟这样安静，我想知道他在搞什么鬼。添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarrivedwhenTonyasked...helphergetdresseddislikealarmedembarrassed

OccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para3Onthesecondmoning,Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo.Nowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman,anditwasdisturbing.Para3why?Oneday.Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeltveryunhappytosaythat.

Clairethoughtit

wasridiculousthatshewasbeing

offeredsympathy

byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity

andbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocial

positionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,

oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句,注意时态宾语从句宾语从句形式主语真正主语定语从句同位语itwasridiculousthat/todo

是荒唐的表示同情对她彬彬有礼欣赏他的智慧和正直通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位Para4

Itisridiculousthat...offersb.sympathywisdomandintegritytreatsbwithdignityimproveone’ssocialpositionpara.4荒谬的是向某人表示同情智慧和正直彬彬有礼地对待某人提高某人的社会地位4.Shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高自己的社会地位。本句是一个复合句，how引导宾语从句；that引导宾语从句；who引导定语从句。3.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot…克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬……ridiculousadj.stupidorunreasonableanddeservingorinvitingderisionormockery;absurd

愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的egHethoughtthatitwasridiculousthatthesculpturewasbroughttolifeandfellinlovewiththehero.他认为这件雕塑复活并且爱上了男主人公是很可笑的。句式：Itis/wasridiculousthat………是荒谬的【归纳】aridiculousidea荒唐的主意lookridiculous看上去可笑soundridiculous听起来荒谬absolutely/totallyridiculous荒谬绝伦【语境应用】完成句子。1)______________________(……是荒谬的)theyareshortofwaterinacountrywhereitisalwaysraining.2)She_______________(看上去很可笑)inthishatwhileshewasfondofthesyle.3)Itsoundedlike_______________(荒唐的主意).However,itwastheideathatledtothisinvention.Itisridiculousthatlookedridiculousaridiculousidea4.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.她与格拉迪丝•克拉芬不同，后者是当地最有钱有势的女性之一。

oneoftherichest…在句中作同位语，对GladysClaffern作进一步解释和说明。(1)名词(短语)、代词作同位语。egThisisMr.Zhong,afamousspecialistfromChina.这就是钟先生，一位来自中国的著名专家。Theyeachcangetachancetotravelbyair.他们每个人都有机会坐飞机旅行。(2)不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)作同位语。egTheyoungmantriedtoachievehisaim—enteringthekeyuniversity.这个年轻人努力实现他的目标—进入那所重点大学。【注意】同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact,plan,view,idea,belief,opinion,possibility,though等)后，用来说明所修饰词的具体内容。egIaminfavouroftheviewthatchildrenshouldn’talwaysrelyontheirparents.我赞成孩子们不应该总是依赖父母的观点。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Ihaveaverystrongfear_________theliewe’retellingisdoingspiritualdamagetoourchildren.2)Theopinion__________learningisalifelongprocesshasbeenexpressedbyeducationexpertsthroughouttheyears.thatthat背诵：克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。Clairethoughtit

wasridiculousthatshewasbeing

offeredsympathy

byarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrity

andbegantotrusthim.Para4

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.why?Para4Readforthecharacters1ReadforthecharactersTakenotesonmaincharactersandtheirrelationshipstoeachother.LarryBelmontTonyworkonClaireGladysClafferndislike/envy/admiretestoutarichandpowerfulwomanahouseholdrobotacoupleClaire’sfeelingswhenTonyofferedsympathyridiculousadmiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para4Para4

Oneday,Clairementionedthatshedidn'tthinkshewasclever.Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegradullyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.Healwaystreatedherwithdignity.shetoldhimhowshewasunhappythatherhomewasn'telegantenoughforLarry,whowantedtoimprovehissocialpositionwithabiggersalary.Shewasn'tlikeGladysClaffern,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.why?Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire

makeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.SoClaireborowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,

orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonder

astheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,shethought.Hewasjusta

machine.作为一项恩惠

make+宾语+宾补dosbafavor帮助某人Para5

infavorof

支持，赞成更确切地说惊讶地，当...时，多么荒诞，asafavourpromisetoorratherwithwonderpara.5作为一项恩惠承诺做某事确切地讲惊奇地5.Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。

favourn.

likeorsupportthem

喜爱；帮忙kindactionthatyoudoforsomeone

恩惠dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙infavourof同意；支持；为获得(更好或更需要的事物)inone’sfavour有利于某人egWillyoudomeafavourandconveytheflowerstomyhome?你可以帮我把这些花送到我家吗？Iaminfavourofthecampaignagainsthuntingandkillingwildanimals.我赞成反对狩猎和杀害野生动物的运动。Ofthetwoplansyouhaveputforward,Ifavourtheformer.在你提出的两种方案中，我赞成前者。6.SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.orrather

itwouldbebettertosay更确切地说egHecamehomeverylatelastnight，orratherveryearlythismorning．他昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，今天凌晨才回家。ratherthan而不是otherthan除……之外morethan很，非常；超过；不仅仅是【语境应用】选用morethan,orrather,otherthan,ratherthan短语填空。1)Thechildrenarelearningtoeat.__________,theyarelearningtablemanners.2)Mary,____________you,wasrewardedfirstprizeinthecompetition.3)Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeople__________you.4)Heis____________orteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Orratherratherthan

otherthanmorethan【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Thenwevotedforthemonitor.Theresultwas28to15_________Mary’sfavour.2)She___________(favour)thefirstonewhileIthoughtthelastwasthemostvaluable.3)Peoplewhoareinfavour_____moderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.infavouredof背诵：作为一项恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些。Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClaire

makeherselfmorebeautiful

andherhomemoreelegant.添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimBeforeTonyarrivedwhenTonyasked...helphergetdressedwhenTonyofferedsympathydislikealarmedembarrassed

admiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para5Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.

SoClaireborrowedsomelibrarybooksforhimtoread,orrather,scan.Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.Howabsurd,

shethought.Hewasjustamachine.how?Para5why?TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedto

accompanyher

to

theshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.

Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.She

hadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,

sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadly.doone’shair

理发改善了她的妆容原因状语从句陪她去商店定语从句市中心有一个预约/约定美甲对她很粗鲁结果状语从句宾语从句Para6发型

accompanysbto陪某人去

haveanappointmentwithsb

Hespoketothewoman，whoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClafern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.定语从句改变她的态度伴随状语,主动宾语从句时间状语从句倒装句宾语从句宾语从句有暧昧关系毕竟，终究宾语从句让步状语从句完全无辜的感到内疚感叹句，多么糟糕improvemakeupaccompanysbtowriteoutalistofgodowntownhaveanappointmentpaintone’snailsberudetosb.turnaroundbeinarelationshipafterallfeelguilty(about/at)para.6改善妆容陪同某人去写出一份……的清单去市中心预约，有个约美甲对某人粗鲁转身;翻转在恋爱中毕竟(对……)感到内疚7.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops…由于他被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店……accompanyvt.togowithsomeonetoasocialeventortoanentertainment

陪伴playamusicalaccompanimentfor伴奏accompanysb.to…陪伴/陪同某人到……(to是介词)accompanysb.at/onsth.周某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby伴随……发生egLastweekend,Iaccompaniedmyfriendstothepark.上周末，我陪同我的朋友们去了公园。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时，她母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。【注意】一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。companyn.

公司；陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人companionn.

同伴；伙伴【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildren________college.2)Children,___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.toaccompanied8.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.她约好做美甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。appointmentn.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsomeoneataparticulartimeandplace预约;约会anactofassigningajoborpositiontosomeone委任，任命make/arrangeanappointmentwithsb.跟某人约时间keep/breakone’sappointmentwithsb.守约/违约putoff/changeone’sappointment推迟/改变某人的约定egIhavemadeanappointmentwithMary,butIneedtochangeit.我与Mary约好了时间，但我需要改一下。Ifyoufailtokeepthedentist’sappointment,you’llhavetopayforit.如果你没能按时去看牙医，你就得付钱。appointv.

任命；约定appointsb.tobe/as…任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事attheappointedtime在指定时间【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Viewingisby____________(appoint)only.2)Shewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe__________(appoint)timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.3)Gettingthemostvotes,Jackwasappointed_______monitor.appointmentappointedasQ巧学助记appointment常指聚会、谈生意等事先安排的约定；date常指恋人之间的约会。Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。句式分析本句中therestoodGladysClaffern是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是GladysClaffern，谓语是stood，there作地点状语。正常语序应是“GladysClaffernstoodthere”。Therestandsanoldpinetreeinfrontofourclassroom.我们教室前有一棵老松树。(2022·1月浙江卷)Thereisstillalongwaytogo.还有很长的路要走。完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面，常用于以下几种情况：①表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come,go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，以及stand,lie,live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。TherestoodGladysClaffern.②表示方向的副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。ThedooropenedandincameMr．Smith.注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。③表示时间或顺序的副词now，then等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。④将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首加以强调时，其后通常用倒装语序。InthesouthwestofChinathere______(lie)manyforestswhereliveagreatvarietyofplantsandanimals.注：在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。背诵：

当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪斯·克拉分正站在那里

。Assheturnedaround,

therestoodGladysClafern.9.…,Clairefeltguilty.

……,克莱尔觉得内疚。guilty

adj.feelingashamedbecauseyouhavedonesth.thatyouknowiswrongorhavenotdonesth.thatyoushouldhavedone

内疚的havingdonesth.illegal;beingresponsibleforsth.badthathashappened

有罪的;有过失的feelguiltyabout对……感到有愧guiltyof有……过失；有……罪责egIfeltguiltyaboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。Thejuryfoundherguiltyofmurder.

陪审团裁定她谋杀罪名成立。【语境应用】单句语法填空。1)Istillfeelguilty________thethingsIsaidtomyfatherwhenIwasateenager.2)Henrywasguilty_________abusinghispowerasagovernmentofficial.aboutof添加题添加标题Claire’sfeelingswhenshefirstsawhimwhenTonyasked...helphergetdressedwhenTonyofferedsympathyalarmedembarrassed

admiringtrustingOccasionReadthestorycarefullyandpayattentiontothechangesofClaire’sfeelingstowardsTonyasthestorydeveloped.Para6TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedhermakeup.Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofthingsthathewouldneedforhisworkonthehouse.Clairewentdowntownandboughtthesethings.Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.Thesaleswomantherewasrudetoher,sosherangTonyandtoldhimshewasbeingtreatedbadlyHespoketothewomanwhoimmediatelychangedherattitude.ClairethankedTony,tellinghimthathewasa"dear".Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.Howawfultobediscoveredbyher,Clairethought.

Bythelookonherface,ClaireknewthatGladysthoughttheywereinarelationship.

Afterall,sheknewClaire’shusband’snamewasLarry,notTony.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefeltguilty.how?why?Para6whenTony...talktothesaleswomanthankfulWhenClairegothome,shewept.GladyswaseverythingClairewishedtobe.Tonytoldhershewasbeingsensitiveandwas

justasgoodasGladys.HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthat

thehouse,

whichwasbeingcompletelytransformed,wouldbeready.宾语从句哭泣