（讲评用卷）2024季2022年河南真题新考法变式卷原创卷·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）[2024季]2022年河南真题新考法变式卷原创卷·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.How

is

the

weather

now?A.

Sunny.B.

Cloudy.C.

Windy.2.

When

does

the

boy

usually

go

home?A.

At

4：00

p.

m.B.

At

4：30

p.

m.C.

At

5：00

p.

m.3.

What

can

the

girl

do

tomorrow?A.

Play

the

piano.B.

Sing

a

song.C.

Play

the

guitar.4.How

will

the

speakers

go

to

the

museum?A.

By

bike.B.

By

bus.C.

By

subway.5.Where

did

John

go

last

weekend?A.

To

a

park.B.

To

a

cinema.C.

To

a

hospital.1.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】1.1.

M:

What

terrible

weather！It

has

been

cloudy

for

a

week.

W:

Yeah,

I

really

hope

the

sun

can

come

out.2.2.

W:

Steve,

when

do

you

usually

go

home

every

afternoon?M:

I

finish

my

class

at

half

past

four.

Then

I

do

my

homework

at

school

for

half

an

hour.

So

I

usually

go

home

at

five.

3.3.

M:

Tomorrow

we

will

go

to

the

old

people's

home.

Can

you

sing

a

song

for

the

old?W:

Oh,

sorry,

I

can't.

I

have

a

sore

throat.

But

I

can

play

the

piano

for

them

instead.4.4.

M:

Shall

we

go

to

the

museum

by

bus?W:

We'd

better

not.

It's

too

crowded

at

this

time.M:

Then

let's

go

there

by

subway.5.5.

W:

John,

what

did

you

do

last

weekend?M:

I

watched

a

movie

with

my

friends

at

the

cinema.

The

movie

was

so

interesting!W:

Sounds

good.

I

want

to

see

a

movie,

too.

Could

I

go

with

you

next

time?M:

Sure.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.Where

will

the

speakers

spend

this

weekend?A.

In

the

countryside.

B.

By

the

river.

C.

On

the

mountain.2.What

will

the

boy

wear?A.

Gloves.

B.

Sunglasses.

C.

Sports

shoes.2.1.A

2.C【解析】W:

⑥What's

your

plan

for

this

weekend,

Tony?M:

I'm

not

sure.

Do

you

have

any

suggestions?

W:

⑥What

about

going

to

the

countryside?

M:

Oh.

⑥It

must

be

interesting.

What

can

we

do

there?W:

We

can

pick

strawberries

and

have

a

picnic

by

the

river.M:

Sounds

great.

What

should

I

prepare

for

it?W:

⑦Just

wear

your

sports

shoes.

Maybe

we

will

walk

a

long

way.

M:

OK,

I

see.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.When

is

the

father's

birthday?A.

On

September

9th.

B.

On

September

10th.

C.

On

September

11th.2.What

will

the

two

speakers

buy?A.

A

watch.

B.

A

Tshirt.

C.

A

tie.3.1.B

2.A【解析】M:

Cindy,

what

are

you

going

to

do

after

lunch?W:

⑧It

is

September

9th

today.

Tomorrow

is

Dad's

birthday.

Let's

buy

a

present

for

him.

M:

OK.

What

shall

we

get

for

Dad?W:

How

about

a

Tshirt?

M:

But

he

has

got

so

many

Tshirts.

It's

too

common.

W:

⑨What

about

a

watch?M:

⑨Good

idea.

I'm

sure

Dad

will

like

it.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.Who

lives

in

the

same

neighborhood

with

Kate?A.

Sarah.

B.

Helen.

C.

Cindy.2.Where

does

Helen

want

to

work

in

the

future?A.

In

a

school.

B.

In

a

bank.

C.

In

a

hospital.3.What

is

Cindy's

dream

job?

A.

An

engineer.

B.

A

doctor.

C.

A

teacher.

4.1.A

2.B

3.C【解析】

Good

morning,

everyone!

I'm

Kate.

I'm

very

happy

to

introduce

some

of

my

friends

here.

Sarah

is

my

best

friend.

We

have

a

lot

in

common.

⑩Sarah

and

I

live

in

the

same

neighborhood.

So

we

always

go

to

school

together.

And

among

my

friends,

Helen

is

the

most

outgoing.

⑪She

likes

smiling

and

she

wants

to

work

in

a

bank

in

the

future.

Cindy

is

a

beautiful

girl

and

she

always

gets

along

well

with

her

friends.

⑫Her

dream

is

to

be

a

teacher.

I'm

very

lucky

to

have

so

many

friends

to

share

my

happiness

and

sadness

with.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What's

the

matter

with

Alice?

A.

She

has

a

headache.

B.

She

has

a

cough.

C.

She

has

a

stomachache.2.What

does

Judy

suggest

doing?A.

Going

to

see

Alice.

B.

Cheering

Alice

up

on

the

video.

C.

Telling

Alice

to

have

a

good

rest.3.What's

the

possible

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?A.

Father

and

daughter.

B.

Doctor

and

patient.

C.

Classmates.

5.1.C

2.B

3.C【解析】M:

Good

morning,

Judy.

W:

Hello,

Sam.

M:

⑮Have

you

noticed

that

Alice

didn't

come

to

school?W:

Yes,

she's

in

hospital.M:

Really?

What's

the

matter

with

her?W:

⑬She

has

a

bad

stomachache

and

has

to

stay

in

hospital

for

several

days.

M:

That's

so

terrible.

I

know

she

often

goes

to

school

without

eating

breakfast.

W:

So

a

good

breakfast

is

really

important

to

us.

M:

That's

right.

But

she

must

be

very

bored

in

hospital.

What

can

we

do

for

her?W:

⑭⑮We

can

cheer

her

up

by

sharing

something

interesting

in

school

on

the

video．M:

Good

idea!

第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】

Hello,

everyone!

In

order

to

enrich

our

school

life,

we

have

some

special

activities

for

you.

You

can

choose

the

one

you

like.

Now

let's

start

with

the

music.

Music

makes

us

relaxed.

⑯If

you

are

good

at

singing,

you

can

sing

a

song

in

the

music

competition.

Of

course,

you

can

also

play

some

musical

instruments.

Secondly,

do

you

like

travelling?

There

will

be

a

school

trip

in

May.

⑰You

can

go

on

the

trip

with

your

classmates.

During

the

travelling,

you

can

enjoy

the

beauty

of

nature.

Then

let's

turn

to

the

art.

Art

helps

us

find

the

beauty

of

life.

⑱Welcome

to

the

art

room

and

draw

your

pictures

by

yourselves.

Next,

many

students

enjoy

playing

chess.

It

makes

them

smarter

and

more

creative.

⑲Do

you

want

to

play

chess?

If

so,

join

us.

⑳Finally,

if

you

are

interested

in

traditional

culture,

you

can

start

by

making

paper

cuttings.

Come

and

learn

more

about

traditional

culture.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。7.Teeth

are

an

important

part

of

our

body.

It's

necessary

to

keep

our

teeth

clean

and

healthy

in

daily

life.

So

what

can

you

do

for

your

teeth?

The

following

ways

may

help

you.THE

TwiceTwoTwice

RULEThe

rule

helps

you

protect

your

teeth.

It

suggests

brushing

your

teeth

twice

a

day,

getting

away

from

two

kinds

of

harmful

foods,

and

visiting

the

dentist

twice

a

year.

Finally,

you

can

have

healthier

teeth.•Brush

teeth

twice

a

dayFirst

of

all,

having

good

teeth

starts

with

brushing

teeth

twice

each

day.

By

brushing

teeth,

you

not

only

protect

your

teeth

by

clearing

away

harmful

things

that

can

damage(损坏)

them,

but

improve

the

teeth

by

providing

them

with

the

support

they

need.

Be

sure

to

brush

the

whole

mouth,

not

just

the

teeth.•Avoid

two

kinds

of

foodsMany

examples

of

bad

teeth

come

from

poor

diets.

You

should

keep

away

from

foods

high

in

sugar.

In

order

to

protect

your

teeth

well,

try

to

avoid

too

much

harmful

foods

and

drinks,

such

as

sweets

and

cola.

Besides,

foods

that

are

too

cold

are

also

harmful

to

your

teeth.•Visit

the

dentist

twice

a

yearLast

but

not

least,

do

you

visit

the

dentist

twice

a

year?

By

visiting

the

dentist

for

a

dental

checkup

and

cleaning

regularly,

you

can

make

sure

to

protect

your

teeth

and

remove

some

dirty

things.1.Why

is

the

first

paragraph

written?A.

To

tell

a

story.B.

To

lead

in

the

topic.C.

To

show

the

rule.D.

To

ask

a

question.2.What

are

the

key

words

in

the

TwiceTwoTwice

rule?A.

Brush

teeth

twice,

avoid

two

kinds

of

foods,

wash

teeth

twice.B.

Brush

teeth

twice,

eat

two

kinds

of

foods,

visit

the

dentist

twice.C.

Brush

teeth

twice,

brush

teeth

for

two

minutes,

visit

the

dentist

twice.D.

Brush

teeth

twice,

avoid

two

kinds

of

foods,

visit

the

dentist

twice.3.Which

of

the

following

can

best

explain

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

sentence?4.What

is

the

text

mainly

about?A.

The

reasons

for

keeping

teeth

healthy.

B.

The

methods

of

brushing

teeth.C.

The

importance

of

brushing

teeth.D.

The

rule

about

keeping

teeth

healthy.5.In

which

part

of

a

magazine

can

you

read

the

text?A.

Health.B.

Sports.C.

Culture.D.

Travel.7.1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】1.推断写作意图题。题干意为：为什么要写第一段？根据第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍了保持牙齿健康的重要性，目的是引出本文的主题：保持牙齿健康的法则。故选B。2.细节理解题。题干意为：TwiceTwoTwice法则的关键词是什么？根据左侧方框中的第二句“It

suggests

brushing

your

teeth

twice

a

day,

getting

away

from

two

kinds

of

harmful

foods,

and

visiting

the

dentist

twice

a

year.”可知，这个法则建议每天刷两次牙，远离两种有害食物，每年看两次牙医。故选D。3.句意猜测题。题干意为：下列哪一项最能解释画线句子的意思？根据画线句“You

should

keep

away

from

foods

high

in

sugar.”可知，句子意为“我们应该远离高糖食物”。故选C。4.主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇文章主要是关于什么的？根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了保持牙齿健康的法则。故选D。5.推断文章出处题。题干意为：你可以在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是如何保持牙齿健康，因此与健康有关。故选A。8.

One

day,

Allen

found

a

baby

parrot(鹦鹉)

outside

his

home,

who

was

too

young

to

fly.

He

was

very

excited

and

called

it

“Honey”.

Grandma

reminded

him,

“Be

careful,

dear!

Don't

move

the

parrot,

or

it

will

fall.

It

doesn't

know

how

to

fly.

Keep

it

in

a

cage(笼子)or

the

cat

will

eat

it...”

The

next

day,

Allen

went

to

see

his

new

friend

when

he

woke

up.

He

opened

the

cage

and

gave

Honey

some

food.

It

was

a

good

start.

Allen

did

the

same

every

day.

He

knew

Honey

felt

safe

and

believed

that

nobody

would

harm

it.

The

other

day,

when

Allen

got

up

and

went

to

say

“Good

morning”

to

Honey

as

usual,

he

saw

it

lying

in

the

cage

without

moving.

Allen

cried

for

help,

“Please

wake

up,

my

dear

Honey...”

Mother

hugged

him.

They

all

were

in

tears(眼泪).

Grandpa

carefully

took

Honey

out

of

the

cage

and

kept

it

in

his

arms.

He

couldn't

feel

Honey's

heartbeat.

Grandpa

said

in

a

low

voice

that

he

had

to

find

a

good

place

for

Honey

in

the

garden.

Grandma

quickly

brought

some

water

and

sprinkled(洒)it

on

Honey's

face,

and

began

to

sing

a

soft

song.

To

their

surprise,

Honey

slowly

opened

its

eyes.

Was

this

a

wonder?

Grandma

cried

out

in

joy,

“Look!

We've

saved

it.”

They

all

smiled.

The

feelings

of

happiness

were

over

them

all.

Honey

had

always

been

with

them

since

then.

In

this

family,

they

lived

together

happily.

Honey

passed

away

five

years

later.

Grandpa

placed

it

in

the

garden

and

planted

a

tree

there.

This

plant

grows

very

well

with

pretty

flowers.

It's

the

gift

from

Honey.

Now

parrots

often

sing

in

the

tree,

and

other

birds

build

their

homes

in

it.

Honey

will

always

be

valued

in

everyone's

heart.1.Why

did

Grandma

tell

Allen

to

be

careful?A.

Because

the

parrot

knew

how

to

fly.B.

Because

she

was

worried

that

the

bird

would

fall.C.

Because

she

was

worried

that

the

cat

would

eat

the

parrot.D.

Because

Allen

was

too

excited

to

play

with

the

parrot.2.Which

is

the

correct

order

according

to

the

text?a.

Allen's

family

and

the

parrot

lived

together

happily.b.

Allen

found

a

parrot

outside

his

home.c.

Allen's

grandma

sprinkled

water

and

sang

a

song

to

save

the

parrot.d.

Allen

fed

some

food

to

the

parrot.e.

The

parrot's

heart

didn't

beat.A.

becdaB.

eabcdC.

bdeca

D.

dbace3.Which

words

can

best

describe

Allen's

family?A.

Kind

and

full

of

love.B.

Honest

and

full

of

courage.C.

Friendly

and

full

of

humor.D.

Brave

and

full

of

confidence.4.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?A.

The

parrot

was

eaten

by

a

cat.B.

Everyone

in

this

family

helped

the

parrot

a

lot.C.

This

tree

grows

well

because

of

the

parrot.D.

Love

made

the

family

and

the

parrot

closer.5.What

is

the

text?A.

A

story.B.

A

notice.C.

A

speech.D.

A

report.8.1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：为什么奶奶告诉艾伦小心点？根据第一段第三、四句“Grandma

reminded

him，‘Be

careful,

dear!

Don't

move

the

parrot,

or

it

will

fall...’”可知，奶奶担心鹦鹉掉下去。故选B。2.事件排序题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，哪个是正确的顺序？根据第一段第一句“One

day,

Allen

found

a

baby

parrot(鹦鹉)outside

his

home...”

可知艾伦在他家外面捡到了一只鹦鹉幼鸟；

根据第二段第二句“He

opened

the

cage

and

gave

Honey

some

food.”可知Allen给鹦鹉东西吃；根据第四段第二句“He

couldn't

feel

Honey's

heartbeat.”可知，艾伦的爷爷感受不到霍尼的心跳；

根据第四段最后一句“...brought

some

water

and

sprinkled(洒)

it

on

Honey's

face,

and

began

to

sing

a

soft

song.”可知，艾伦的奶奶在鹦鹉脸上洒了一些水并唱了一首歌救活了鹦鹉；

根据最后一段第二句“In

this

family,

they

lived

together

happily.”

可知，艾伦一家人和鹦鹉快乐地生活在一起。故选C。3.推理判断题。题干意为：哪些词能最好地描述艾伦一家？根据第四段中“Grandpa

said

in

a

low

voice

that

he

had

to

find

a

good

place

for

Honey

in

the

garden.

Grandma

quickly

brought

some

water

and

sprinkled(洒)it

on

Honey's

face,

and

began

to

sing

a

soft

song.”并结合全文内容可知，艾伦一家人都很善良且充满爱。故选A。4.推理判断题。题干意为：从文中我们能够了解到什么？根据文中艾伦一家为鹦鹉所做的事情及最后一段第二句“In

this

family,

they

lived

together

happily.”可知，爱把这只鹦鹉和这家人紧密联系在一起。故选D。5.推断文章体裁题。题干意为：这篇文章(的体裁)是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了艾伦捡到一只鹦鹉幼鸟，为它起名霍尼，并在家人的帮助下一起照顾它。后来小鹦鹉生命垂危，但在奶奶的救治下它神奇复活，从此和艾伦一家人快乐地生活在一起。由此可推知本文是一个故事。故选A。9.

There

are

many

kinds

of

animals

in

the

world.

And

different

animals

have

different

eating

habits.

Some

animals

just

eat

plants.

Pandas

mainly

eat

leaves.

While

they

eat

meat

or

eggs

by

accident,

99%

of

their

diet

is

bamboo

shoots

and

leaves.

Elephants

win

the

title

of

the

largest

land

animal.

They

will

eat

100－200

pounds

of

plant

materials

each

day.

They

use

their

long

noses

to

breathe,

bring

the

food

and

water

to

their

mouths.

Kangaroos(袋鼠)mainly

live

in

Australia.

While

all

kangaroos

eat

plants,

different

kinds

of

kangaroos

have

different

diets.

Grey

kangaroos

mainly

eat

grasses,

while

Red

kangaroos

eat

many

bushes(灌木).

They

mainly

eat

grasses

in

the

morning.

Some

animals

only

eat

other

animals.

These

animals

are

only

interested

in

meat.

The

Great

White

Sharks

are

considered

as

one

of

the

most

dangerous

sharks

in

the

world.

They

are

at

the

top

of

the

food

chain.

They

eat

all

kinds

of

different

fishes.

African

lions

are

often

called

“the

king

of

the

forest”.

They

hunt

and

eat

young

elephants

and

giraffes,

and

many

other

types

of

mammals(哺乳动物).

Snakes

will

eat

almost

everything

they

can

catch,

including

birds,

fish,

mice

and

other

animals.

They

can

open

their

mouths

to

eat

large

things.

Some

other

animals

eat

both

plants

and

other

animals.

American

black

bears

are

omnivores(杂食动物),

and

up

to

85%

of

their

diet

is

plants.

They

will

also

hunt

young

deer

and

eat

fish.

Pigs

are

often

considered

dirty

and

stupid,

but

they

are

actually

smart

animals.

Pigs

are

wonderful

pets.

Their

diet

is

made

up

of

animals

and

plants.1.What

animals

live

on

plants

only?A.

Elephants.B.

Sharks.C.

Snakes.D.

Pigs.2.What

do

we

know

about

the

animals

that

only

eat

other

animals?A.

They

need

a

lot

of

food.B.

They

eat

all

kinds

of

fishes.C.

They

are

only

interested

in

meat.D.

They

hunt

anything

they

can

catch.3.What

does

the

last

paragraph

mainly

talk

about?A.

The

animals

that

usually

have

a

rich

diet.B.

The

animals

that

eat

both

plants

and

animals.C.

The

reasons

why

pigs

become

wonderful

pets.D.

The

ways

that

American

black

bears

find

food.4.How

does

the

writer

support

his

idea

in

the

text?A.

By

raising

questions.B.

By

listing

numbers.C.

By

listing

examples.D.

By

comparing

differences.5.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?A.

When

animals

sleep?B.

Where

animals

live?C.

How

animals

grow?D.

What

animals

eat?9.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.D【解析】1.细节理解题。题干意为：什么动物只以植物为生？根据第二段第四、五句“Elephants

win

the

title

of

the

largest

land

animal.

They

will

eat

100－200

pounds

of

plant

materials

each

day.”可知，大象属于纯素食动物。故选A。2.细节理解题。题干意为：对于只吃其他动物的动物我们了解多少？根据第三段第一、二句“Some

animals

only

eat

other

animals.

These

animals

are

only

interested

in

meat.”可知，吃其他动物的动物只对肉感兴趣。故选C。3.段落大意题。题干意为：最后一段主要讲什么？根据最后一段第一句“Some

other

animals

eat

both

plants

and

other

animals.”及最后一段内容可知，主要介绍了一些杂食动物。故选B。4.写作手法题。题干意为：在这篇文章中，作者是怎样支持自己的说法的？通读全文可知，作者通篇都是通过举例子来支持自己的说法的。故选C。5.标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要通过举例介绍了素食动物、肉食动物和杂食动物的饮食习惯。故选D。10.

An

art

journal(日记)

is

like

a

written

journal,

except

it's

more

than

words

alone.

It's

a

diary

related

to

sight.

The

research

suggests

that

keeping

an

art

journal

helps

reduce

stress,

solve

problems,

and

connect

with

your

creative

side.

1.________

Choose

a

journal.

A

drawing

board

is

a

good

choice

for

your

art

journal.

The

paper

of

the

boards

is

thicker

than

that

of

traditional

notebooks.

2.________

If

you

already

have

a

sketchbook(写生本),

consider

cutting

out

any

used

pages

so

that

you

can

start

fresh

with

your

art

journal.

Collect

art

goods.

Collect

the

goods

you

already

own.

A

small

watercolor

paint

set,

colored

pencils,

markers,

and

crayons

can

give

you

many

creative

choices.

3.________Collect

newspapers,

or

other

printed

materials

to

cut

words

from.

Create

an

entry(条目).

The

only

rule

of

keeping

an

art

journal

is

there

are

no

rules.

4.________

If

you're

not

sure

where

to

begin,

one

easy

place

to

start

is

with

a

background.

Once

your

background

is

done

and

dry,

you

can

add

things

with

drawings,

shapes,

patterns,

or

words.

5.________

Keeping

an

art

journal

regularly

has

many

benefits.

You

can

make

it

a

part

of

your

daily

activities.

You

can

also

choose

to

carry

a

second

and

smaller

journal

to

school

and

fit

in

your

creativity

when

you

have

a

break

in

your

daily

life—anytime

you

have

an

idea.A.

Make

it

a

habit.B.

Just

get

started

anytime.C.

You

can

add

more

things

over

time.D.Here

are

some

basic

suggestions.E.

You

don't

need

to

worry

about

breaking

the

paper.10.1.D2.E3.C4.B5.A【解析】1.根据上句“The

research

suggests

that

keeping

an

art

journal

helps

reduce

stress,

solve

problems,

and

connect

with

your

creative

side.”和下文内容可知此处应该是一个承上启下的句子。分析备选项可知D项“这里是一些入门建议。”符合语境。故选D。2.根据上句“The

paper

of

the

boards

is

thicker

than

that

of

traditional

notebooks.”可知，此处与纸张有关。分析备选项可知E项“你不需要担心弄坏纸张。”符合语境。故选E。3.根据上文“Collect

art

goods”以及上句“A

small

watercolor

paint

set,

colored

pencils,

markers,

and

crayons

can

give

you

many

creative

choices.”可知此处应该与收集用于艺术日记的材料有关。分析备选项可知C项“随着时间的推移，你可以添加更多东西。”符合语境。故选C。4.根据上句“The

only

rule

of

keeping

an

art

journal

is

there

are

no

rules.”可知此处与随时开始有关。分析备选项可知B项“随时开始吧。”符合语境。故选B。5.根据下文“Keeping

an

art

journal

regularly

has

many

benefits.

You

can

make

it

a

part

of

your

daily

activities.”可知此处表示写艺术日记有很多好处，所以可以让它成为你日常活动的一部分。分析备选项可知A项“让它成为一种习惯。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

William

was

a

young

man

who

had

always

been

close

to

his

family.

He

1.________

in

a

small

town

in

England,

where

his

parents

and

siblings(兄弟姐妹)

were

his

best

friends.

They

did

almost

2.________together,

from

playing

board

games

to

going

on

family

vacations.

However,

as

William

grew

3.________,

he

started

to

feel

like

he

was

missing

out

on

something.

He

wanted

to

explore

the

world

and

4.________new

things.

He

started

to

spend

more

time

with

his

5.________and

less

time

at

home.

One

day,

William's

friends

invited

him

to

go

on

a

trip

to

Thailand.

He

was6.________about

the

chance

to

explore

a

new

country

and

experience

a

different

culture.

However,

the

trip

was

scheduled(安排)

during

a

family

vacation

that

had

been

7.________for

months.

8.________William

told

his

family

about

the

trip,

they

were

disappointed.

His

father

said,

“We

9.________that,

Son.

But

it

is

dangerous

for

you

to

travel

alone

without

parents.

And

family

is

10.________important.

We

want

you

to

be

a

part

of

this

vacation.”

William

felt

very

11.________.

He

didn't

want

to

miss

out

on

the

chance

to

travel

with

his

friends.

But

as

William

was

about

to

board

the

plane,

he

12.________realized

that

he

had

made

a

mistake.

He

had

been

so

focused

on

his

own

desires(欲望)

that

he

forgot

about

the

people

who

loved

him

the

most.

He

turned

to

his

friends

and

said,

“Guys,

I'm

13.________.

I

can't

go

on

this

trip

with

you.

I

need

to

be

with

my

family.”

At

that

time,

William

felt

relaxed.

He

knew

that

he

had

made

the

right

14.________.

When

William

arrived

home,

he

said,

“I'm

sorry.

I

want

to

15.________this

vacation

with

you.”

His

family

were

touched

by

his

words.

“We're

just

happy

to

have

you

back,

William,

”his

mother

said.1.A.

stayed

up B.

woke

up C.

got

up D.

grew

up2.A.

something B.

anything C.

everything D.

nothing3.A.

taller B.

older C.

richer D.

cleverer4.A.

experience B.

provide C.

organize D.

create5.A.

neighbors B.

friends C.

teachers D.

brothers6.A.

relaxed B.

worried C.

excited D.

nervous7.A.

found B.

forgotten C.

chosen D.

planned8.A.

Since B.

Unless C.

When D.

Once9.A.

expect B.

understand C.

wonder D.

remember10.A.

also B.

still C.

too D.

even11.A.

afraid B.

sad C.

lonely D.

tired12.A.

possibly B.

quickly C.

suddenly D.

nearly13.A.

honest B.

busy C.

lucky D.

sorry14.A.

promise B.

suggestion C.

decision D.

change15.A.

spend B.

share C.

meet D.

join11.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A11.B12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】1.考查动词短语辨析。stayed

up熬夜；woke

up醒来；got

up起床；grew

up长大。根据句意并结合语境可知此处表示“长大”。故选D。2.考查代词词义辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据本句中“from

playing

board

games

to

going

on

family

vacations”并结合语境可知此处表示“每件事”。故选C。3.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。taller更高的；older更年长的；richer更富有的；cleverer更聪明的。根据句中“he

started

to

feel

like

he

was

missing

out

on

something”和语境可知此处表示随着长大他开始有自己的想法了。故选B。4.考查动词词义辨析。experience体验；provide提供；organize组织；create创造。根据“explore

the

world”和语境可知此处表示“体验”。故选A。5.考查名词词义辨析。neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。根据下文“One

day,

William's

friends

invited

him

to

go

on

a

trip”和语境可知此处表示“朋友”。故选B。6.考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的，自在的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据“explore

a

new

country

and

experience

a

different

culture”和语境可知此处表示“兴奋的”。故选C。7.考查动词词义辨析。found发现；forgotten忘记；chosen选择；planned计划。根据句中关键词“for

months”和语境可知此处表示“计划”。故选D。8.考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；When当……的时候；Once一旦。分析前后两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，此处用从属连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。故选C。9.考查动词词义辨析。expect期望；understand理解；wonder想知道；

remember记得。根据句意和语境可知此处表示“理解”。故选B。10.考查副词词义辨析。also也；still依然；too太，也；even甚至。根据句意和语境可知此处用副词also，表示“也”；too一般用于句尾。故选A。11.考查形容词词义辨析。afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；lonely孤独的；tired疲倦的。根据下句“He

didn't

want

to

miss

out

on

the

chance

to

travel

with

his

friends.”和语境可知此处表示“伤心的”。故选B。12.考查副词词义辨析。possibly可能；quickly快速地；suddenly突然；nearly将近。根据句中关键词realized和语境可知此处表示“突然地”，即指突然意识到他犯了错误。故选C。13.考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的。根据下文“I

can't

go

on

this

trip

with

you.

I

need

to

be

with

my

family.”和语境可知此处表示“抱歉”。故选D。14.考查名词词义辨析。promise承诺；suggestion建议；decision决定；change改变。根据句意和语境可知此处表示“决定”。故选C。15.考查动词词义辨析。spend度过；share分享；meet迎接；

join

加入。根据下文中“We're

just

happy

to

have

you

back”和语境可知此处表示“度过”。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.inventonlowfarmerhelpwhichbecauseofferstepwe

Naveen

is

a

farmer's

son.

He,

along

with

three

of

his

classmates,

1.________

a

lowcost

cooling

machine

for

vegetable

sellers.

It's

the

boy

who

has

first

come

up

with

the

idea

2.________

helps

vegetable

sellers

keep

their

food

fresh.

Naveen

led

the

team

and

had

firsthand

knowledge

about

the

hard

work

of

3.________

“Sellers

need

to

charge(充电)

it

once

a

day,

after

which

the

system

will

depend

4.________

solar(太阳的)

energy,

”said

Naveen.

A

temperature

of

5

to

10

degrees

is

required

for

the

vegetables

to

keep

fresh.

Luckily,

they

have

taken

a

5.________ahead

and

given

this

machine

to

those

who

want

to

sell

milk

too.

Now

the

machine

could

be

kept

at

a

6.________

temperature—between

0

and

10

degrees.

It

was

hard

for

them

to

develop

the

machine

7.________

they

were

all

students.

“We

had

to

find

a

balance

between

8.________

exams

and

the

work

on

the

invention,

”Naveen

added.

The

sellers

can

9.________

the

customers

fruits

and

vegetables

without

losing

freshness.

Not

just

in

summer,

but

it

can

be

10.________

all

year

around.

Maybe

a

small

invention

can

influence

society

greatly.

And

we

can

also

put

what

we

have

learned

into

our

life.12.1.invented2.which3.farmers4.on5.step6.lower7.because8.our9.offer10.helpful【解析】1.句意：他和他的三个同学为蔬菜卖家________了一种低成本的冷却机器。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词作谓语。根据下文“It's

the

boy

who

has

first

come

up

with

the

idea...”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指纳温和他的同学一起发明了一种低成本的冷却机器，此处应用动词过去式。故填invented。2.句意：是这个男孩第一次想到这个帮助蔬菜卖家保持他们的食物新鲜的主意。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的关系词。先行词idea为物，结合备选词汇可知which符合语境。故填which。3.句意：纳温带领这个团队，有关于________辛勤劳动的第一手资料。分析句子结构可知此处缺少宾语。根据语境并结合备选词汇可知此处指农民的辛勤劳动，farmer符合语境。此处表示泛指应用名词复数。故填farmers。4.句意：“卖家需要每天充电一次，之后系统将依靠太阳能，”纳温说。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知on符合语境。depend

on依靠，为固定短语。故填on。5.句意：幸运的是，他们已经向前迈出了一________，将这台机器也给那些想卖牛奶的人使用。分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知step符合语境，指迈出一步，空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用可数名词的单数形式。故填step。6.句意：现在机器可以保持在一个________温度——在0到10度之间。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语。此处的温度“between

0

and

10

degrees”与上文“5

to

10

degrees”相比“更低”了，结合备选词汇可知low的比较级lower符合语境。故填lower。7.句意：________他们都是学生，他们开发这台机器很难。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知because符合语境，引导原因状语从句，表示由于他们都是学生。故填because。8.句意：“我们必须在________考试和发明工作之间找到平衡。”纳温补充道。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词性质的词作定语。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，we的形容词性物主代词符合语境，表示“我们的考试”。故填our。9.句意：卖家可以为顾客________新鲜的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知offer符合语境，表示提供水果和蔬菜，空前有情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填offer。10.句意：不仅在夏天，它全年都________。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知help的形容词形式符合语境，表示都会有帮助的。故填helpful。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.Idioms(成语)

are

the

symbol

of

traditional

Chinese

culture.

They

usually

tell

us

something

meaningful.

Try

to

share

1.________

Chinese

idiom

that

you

know

and

say

why.BrettMy

favorite

idiom

is

“Behind

bad

luck

comes

good

luck.”

An

old

man

didn't

feel

sad

after

his

son

hurt.

As

a

result,

his

son

stayed

at

home

2.________

him

because

of

his

broken

leg

when

all

men

needed

to

go

to

war.

It

shows

us

that

although

there

3.________

terrible

periods

we

are

experiencing,

we

may

benefit

from

them.

Bad

things

can

turn

into

good

things

under

certain

conditions.

AngeliaThe

idiom

I

want

to

share

is

“To

offer

charcoal(木炭)

in

snowy

weather.”

One

year,

it

was

so

cold

that

people

stayed

in

their

houses

4.________

keep

themselves

warm.

Then,

the

emperor

asked

his

officers

to

bring

them

food

and

charcoal.

5.________

is

meaningful

to

help

others

in

need.

So

I

like

it.Dolores13.1.a/one2.with3.are4.to5.It【解析】1.句意：试着分享________你知道的中国成语，并说出原因。分析句子结构可知，此处应填可作定语的词。根据句意及空后“idiom”是单数可知，此处指的是试着分享一个你知道的中国成语，可以用one表示“一”或“一个”，或者用不定冠词表泛指，空后Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a/one。2.句意：最后，当所有男子需要去打仗时，他的儿子因为腿受伤而和他待在家里。根据句意可知，此处指他的儿子与他待在一起，考查固定搭配stay

with

sb.“与某人待在一起”。故填with。3.句意：它告诉我们，虽然我们正在经历可怕的时期，但我们可能从中受益。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少be动词与there构成there

be句型，periods是复数，且句子为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。4.句意：有一年，天气如此冷以至于人们待在家里保暖。根据句意可知，待在家里的目的是保暖，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to。5.句意：帮助需要帮助的人是很有意义的。It's

＋adj.＋to

do

sth.意为“做某事是……的”，为固定用法。故填It。注意句首单词首字母需大写。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.A:

Hi