（试卷）2022年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语

英语试卷第页（共页）2022年河南省黑白卷（黑卷）·英语全卷总分:120分考试时间:100分钟一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.1.

Who

went

to

the

library?

A.

Jenny.B.

Jason.C.

Nina.2.

What's

the

relationship

between

the

two

speakers?

A.

Husband

and

wife.B.

Doctor

and

patient.C.

Teacher

and

student.

3.

Where

are

the

speakers

now?

A.

In

a

mall.

B.

In

a

cinema.

C.

In

a

bank.

4.

When

will

the

speech

begin?

A.

At

7：30.B.

At

8：00.C.

At

8：30.

5.

How

will

the

weather

be

tomorrow?A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。2.1.What

kind

of

music

does

the

band

play?

A.

Rock

and

country

music.B.

Rock

and

pop

music.

C.

Pop

and

country

music.

2.

Why

does

the

boy

like

pop

music?

A.

Because

it

sounds

soft.

B.

Because

it

can

wake

him

up.

C.

Because

it

makes

him

relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。3.1.How

much

will

the

man

pay

if

he

stays

for

three

days?A.$180.B.$150.C.$60.

2.What

is

the

second

question

the

man

asks

about?

A.

The

number

of

the

room.B.

The

service

of

the

room.

C.

The

price

of

the

room.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。4.1.

How

old

is

Xia

Shen'ao

this

year?A.

7.

B.

21.

C.

28.2.What

did

Xia

Shen'ao

prepare

for

the

2022

Beijing

Winter

Olympic

Games?

A.

She

studied

the

knowledge

about

swimming.

B.

She

practiced

English

with

her

parents.C.

She

received

training

on

basic

manners.3.What

can

we

know

about

Xia

Shen'ao?

A.

She

gets

lots

of

energy

from

the

sports

players.

B.

She

likes

to

be

praised

by

other

people.C.

She

is

a

kind

and

hard－working

girl.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。5.1.What

class

did

Tom

finish?A.

History.B.

Geography.C.Chinese.2.What

does

Emily

think

of

geography?

A.

Interesting

and

easy.B.

Difficult

but

important.C.

Difficult

but

interesting.3.

What

can

we

learn

from

the

conversation?

A.

Both

Tom

and

Emily

love

reading.

B.

Tom

doesn't

agree

with

Emily's

idea.C.

They

will

put

knowledge

into

practice.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。6.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。7.1.English

Unlocked

can

help

you

learn

________

words

and

improve

your

English

level.A.

less

than

500B.

about

500C.

over

500D.

over

6002.

What

is

English

Unlocked

about?

A.

An

English

club.B.

An

English

dictionary.C.

English

exercises.

D.

Self－study

English

books.3.

What

kind

of

abilities

can

you

improve

through

English

Unlocked?

A.

Listening

and

Speaking.B.

Speaking

and

Writing.C.

Listening

and

Writing.D.

Writing

and

Reading.4.

What

does

Daniel

K

think

of

English

Unlocked?

A.

He

thinks

it

is

very

expensive.

B.

He

thinks

it

is

worth

buying.

C.

He

thinks

it

is

proper

for

kids.

D.

He

thinks

it

is

a

little

difficult.5.

Which

part

of

a

website

can

we

probably

read

this

text?

A.

Culture.B.

News.

C.

Advertisement.

D.

Pictures.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。8.

Kara's

neighborhood

was

filled

with

many

children

of

her

age.

She

knew

everyone

on

her

street

and

how

talented

they

were.

She

could

hear

Joanne

playing

her

guitar

every

afternoon

when

they

got

home

from

school.

And

she

could

hear

Tommy

practicing

the

piano

for

hours

at

a

time.

Sylvia

had

a

sweet

singing

voice.

“There

is

so

much

talent

right

on

this

street,”Kara

said

to

her

mother.

“I

wish

everyone

could

see

and

hear

all

the

great

things.”

“Have

you

ever

thought

about

setting

up

a

talent

show?”

her

mother

said.

“So

all

the

kids

can

show

what

they

can

do.”

“A

great

idea,

Mom,”

Kara

said.

Soon

Kara

started

to

prepare

for

the

talent

show.

To

attract

(吸引)

as

many

people

as

possible,

Kara

made

some

beautiful

posters(海报)

and

put

them

up

all

around

her

neighborhood.

Soon,

everyone

was

talking

about

what

they

were

going

to

do

in

the

show.

Kara

was

pleased

that

everyone

wanted

to

be

in

her

talent

show.

But

she

couldn't

help

feeling

a

little

sad.

“I

wish

I

had

a

talent

so

I

could

be

in

the

show,

too,”

she

told

her

mother.

Her

mother

smiled.

“I

think

you

will

discover

something

about

yourself

by

the

end

of

the

day,”

she

said.

Kara

went

to

the

park

a

little

early

and

set

up

a

small

stage(舞台)

for

the

performers.

Everyone

brought

chairs

to

sit

on

the

cool

grass.

Soon

Kara's

friends

began

to

perform

one

by

one.

The

audience

(观众)

cheered

loudly

after

each

act.

When

it

was

over,

everyone

told

Kara

how

wonderful

her

talent

show

was.

“What

a

success

your

show

was,

Kara！”

said

her

mother

as

they

walked

home.

“And

I

think

we've

discovered

what

your

talent

is！”1.What

did

Kara

think

of

the

children

in

the

neighborhood?

A.

They

were

very

busy

every

day.

B.

They

were

shy

in

front

of

the

crowd.C.

They

were

good

at

musical

instruments.D.

They

were

talented

in

something.2.

Why

did

Kara

feel

sad

before

the

show?

A.

Because

she

wished

she

had

a

talent

so

she

could

be

in

the

talent

show.

B.

Because

she

found

none

of

her

friends

wanted

to

be

in

the

talent

show.C.

Because

she

learned

her

neighbors

didn't

want

to

watch

the

talent

show.D.

Because

she

worried

the

stage

wasn't

large

enough

for

so

many

performers.3.Which

of

the

following

shows

how

Kara's

feelings

changed

over

time?A.

Sad→happy→impatient.

B.

Good→sad→happy.

C.

Impatient→sad→happy.D.

Sad→good→happy.4.What

was

Kara's

talent

in

her

mother's

eyes?

A.

She

was

good

at

making

posters.B.

She

was

very

popular

with

children.

C.

She

had

great

skills

in

communication.D.

She

had

an

excellent

ability

of

organizing

a

show.5.What

can

we

learn

from

the

text?A.

No

one

likes

a

show－off.B.

Everyone

has

a

special

talent.C.

No

one

can

do

everything

well.D.

Everyone

should

take

up

a

hobby.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。9.

Our

lives

would

not

be

the

same

without

bees.

Bees

help

plants

grow.

Many

of

these

plants

provide

us

with

food.

What

would

happen

if

there

were

no

bees?

Some

fruits

and

vegetables

that

we

enjoy

could

not

grow.

Bees

are

wonderful

creatures(生物).

But

now

the

number

of

bees

is

getting

lower

and

lower.

Scientists

worry

that

bees

may

die

off.

How

to

solve

it?

One

answer

is

to

make

our

gardens

friendly

to

bees.

Making

our

gardens

bee－friendly

can

increase

the

number

of

bees.

Planting

a

bee

garden

is

a

great

idea.

These

gardens

provide

bees

with

nectar(花蜜).

A

successful

bee

garden

would

have

flowers

from

spring

to

fall.

The

garden

would

have

all

types

of

plants

that

are

closely

grouped

together.

Many

people

believe

that

all

bees

live

in

hives(蜂箱).

In

fact,

some

bees

dig

into

the

ground.

There

they

build

their

nests

and

lay

their

eggs.

People

lay

wood

pieces

or

other

things

on

the

ground.

Bees

can

not

dig

nests

when

these

materials

cover

the

ground.

Here

is

another

good

way

to

help

bees.

When

you

are

working

outside,

leave

loose

dirt(松土)

in

flower

beds

and

gardens.

Some

bees'

nests

are

in

old

pieces

of

wood

while

others'

in

holes,

in

buildings

or

in

trees.

Gardens

can

provide

spaces

like

these

for

bees.

Trees

or

walls

that

stop

wind

are

a

good

idea.

And

cool

areas

also

can

help

bees

get

away

from

the

hot

sun.

Bee

gardens

also

provide

bees

with

water.

Bees

need

water

just

like

people

do.

Making

a

garden

friendly

for

bees

is

far

from

a

useless

task.

The

results

are

worth

the

efforts.

A

bee－friendly

garden

is

beautiful

and

colorful.

Most

importantly,

it

helps

to

keep

bees

healthy

and

happy.1.Why

are

bees

so

important

to

us?A.

Because

they

help

plants

grow.

B.

Because

the

number

of

bees

is

low.

C.

Because

they

are

wonderful

creatures.D.

Because

they

make

our

gardens

beautiful.2.

What

can

we

do

to

build

a

bee－friendly

garden?

①Plant

flowers

as

many

as

possible.

②Provide

spaces

that

keep

bees

from

harm.

③Lay

wood

pieces

or

other

materials

on

the

ground.

④Clear

useless

materials

on

the

ground

in

the

garden.A.

①②③B.

②③④C.

①②④D.

①③④3.What

does

the

underlined

word

“nests”

mean

in

Paragraph

4?

A.

The

tools

bees

use.

B.

The

things

bees

eat.C.

The

games

bees

love.

D.

The

places

bees

live

in.4.

How

does

the

writer

help

us

understand

a

successful

bee－friendly

garden?

A.

By

listing

the

problems

bees

face.

B.

By

explaining

the

help

it

provides

for

bees.C.

By

telling

the

order

of

how

a

plant

grows.D.

By

showing

the

reasons

that

bees

are

dying.

5.What's

the

best

title

for

the

text?

A.

Bees'

Living

HabitsB.

Fun

Facts

about

BeesC.

A

Bee－friendly

Garden

D.

A

New

Use

of

a

Garden根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。10.

Hundreds

of

new

words

are

added

to

the

dictionary

each

year.

But

when

the

pandemic(疫情)

began,

many

words

we'd

never

heard

of

suddenly

became

part

of

our

day－to－day

vocabulary.

1.________

Adulting

It

means

the

action

of

becoming

or

acting

like

an

adult.

In

December,

the

Oxford

English

Dictionary

added

the

word

“adulting”.

It's

often

used

by

young

people

when

they

talk

about

doing

everyday

tasks.

For

example,

my

roommates

and

I

are

adulting

during

lockdown.

We

clean

the

whole

house

every

Saturday.

Awe

walk

It

means

going

outside

and

trying

to

look

at

the

things

around

you.

The

word

“awe”

means

a

feeling

of

respect.

2.________For

example,

today

on

our

awe

walk

we

notice

a

tree

we've

never

seen

before.

Thirsty

3.________Doesn't

this

word

mean

needing

to

drink?

Well,

it

was

added

by

Merriam－Webster

last

year.

It

means

having

a

strong

desire(渴望)

for

attention—especially

on

social

media.

It's

mostly

used

by

young

people.

For

example,

my

brother

is

thirsty.

He

posts

many

photos

of

our

dog

online

because

he

wants

it

to

be

a

dog

model.

WFH

39.______This

is

an

important

word

to

know

if

you

become

part

of

an

English－speaking

workplace

this

year.

For

example,

my

father

says

he

is

WFH

on

slack

every

day.

PPE

It's

short

for

personal

protective

equipment(装备).

Many

of

us

first

heard

the

word

“PPE”

at

the

beginning

of

the

pandemic,

and

the

word

was

added

by

Merriam－Webster

last

April.

5.________Masks

and

gloves

are

all

examples

of

PPE.A.

It

means

having

a

need

for

attention.

B.

Here

are

five

words

that

got

added

last

year.C.

It

is

a

short

form

of

work

(or

working)

from

home.D.

This

is

the

clothing

people

wear

to

protect

themselves

from

danger.E.

When

you

notice

and

feel

thankful

for

the

small

things,

you

may

use

it.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。11.

Once

in

a

physics

class,

the

teacher

asked

students,

“Who

knows

why

we

have

brakes(刹车器)

in

our

car?”

After

a

few

minutes

of

thought,

students

gave

1.________answers.

A

student

got

up

and

2.________,

“Sir,

the

brake

is

used

to

stop

the

car.”

Another

one

said,

“To

reduce

and

control

the

speed

of

the

car.”

However,

none

of

the

3.________were

the

same

as

the

teacher's.

Then

he

said,

“All

of

your

answers

are

right.

But

in

my

opinion,

the

brakes

in

the

car

make

us

be

able

to

drive

4.________.”

Hearing

this,

the

whole

class

was

5.________because

no

one

had

imagined

this

answer.

The

teacher

continued,

“

6.________

our

car

has

no

brakes,

how

fast

are

we

ready

to

drive?

It

is

the

brakes

in

the

car

that

give

us

courage

to

drive

fast

and

make

sure

we

get

to

our

destination(目的地)

7.________.”

Similarly,

there

are

many

such

“brakes”

in

our

life.

They

seem

to

8.________us.

For

example,

our

parents

may

ask

us

about

our

progress

or

9.________in

life.

Their

questions

or

advice

may

be

10.________

as

“brakes”

which

stand

in

the

way

of

our

pace(步调).

But

what

if

we

see

11.________as

our

supporters

that

can

protect

ourselves

while

taking

risks?

Sometimes,

we

have

to

stop

or

even

12.________,

so

that

we

can

take

a

big

step.

In

fact,

we

should

be

13.________for

the

“brakes”

in

life.

Without

these

“brakes”,

we

could

lose

14.________or

get

into

danger.

Therefore,

we

need

to

15.________that

“brakes”

in

our

life

don't

mean

to

push

us

back

but

to

make

us

move

forward

more

quickly

than

before.

Sometimes,

stop

is

for

better

progress.1.A.

boring B.

same C.

different D.

easy2.A.

asked B.

replied C.

wrote D.

read3.A.

answers B.

ideas C.

questions D.

opinions4.A.

earlier B.

harder C.

worse D.

faster5.A.

proud B.

happy C.

worried D.

silent6.A.

While B.

Unless C.

If D.

Though7.A.

safely B.

quickly C.

simply D.

carefully8.A.

help B.

stop C.

refuse D.

hate9.A.

secrets B.

reasons C.

decisions D.

habits10.A.

worked B.

considered C.

taught D.

acted11.A.

us B.

him C.

you D.

them12.A.

get

off B.

grow

up C.

run

away D.

go

back13.A.

late B.

thankful C.

hungry D.

sorry14.A.

game B.

courage C.

direction D.

money15.A.

think B.

agree C.

understand D.

doubt四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。12.citywefornumberneedchooseorplanhealthykey

Imagine

having

everything

you

need—health

centers,

stores,

parks—just

a

few

steps

from

home.

This

is

the

idea

behind

the

15－minute

city.

Here,

people

can

get

all

the

services

they

1.________

within

15

minutes

from

home.

This

social

model

is

being

developed

in

2.________

around

the

world,

from

Paris

to

Portland.

In

a

15－minute

city,

car

travel

is

not

the

best

3.________.

Walking

4.________

biking

across

the

city

is

a

good

way

to

reduce

CO2

emissions(排放).

Anne

Hidalgo,

the

head

of

Paris,

5.________

to

develop

15－minute

communities

throughout

France.

In

part,

that

means

the

6.________

of

parking

spaces

will

be

cut

down

about

60,000

by

2024

and

more

bikeways

will

be

created

on

every

one

of

the

city's

streets.

This

type

of

design

does

more

than

benefit(有益于)

to

7.________

planet.

Joe

Zehnder

is

the

planner

8.________

the

city

of

Portland.

He's

developing

“20－minute

neighborhoods”.

“Having

stores

close

to

home

makes

people

able

to

eat

9.________

food

and

live

a

better

life.”

Zehnder

says.

Syra

Madad

is

the

10.________

person

behind

the

15－minute－city

plan

for

Portland.

He

wants

to

make

these

places

inclusive(包容的).

Zehnder

suggests

trying

to

create

more

kinds

of

housing,

so

that

people

of

different

groups

can

have

a

chance

to

live

there.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。13.

On

New

Year's

Eve,

my

grandfather

gave

me

a

red

lantern.

The

lantern

was

made

of

red

plastic

and

looked

like

1.________

small

pumpkin(南瓜).

When

it

was

lit,

the

small

drum

inside

2.________

turn

and

play

smooth

music.

I

really

enjoyed

it.

The

lantern

reminded

Dad

3.________

his

childhood.

When

he

was

young,

his

family

was

too

poor

to

buy

a

lantern.

Grandpa

used

a

glass

bottle

and

a

piece

of

red

paper

4.________

make

one

for

Dad.

However,

Dad

suddenly

fell

down

on

his

way

to

his

friend's

house.

The

lantern

was

broken

and

Dad

cried

sadly.

After

hearing

Dad's

story,

I

5.________

so

touched,

and

loved

Grandpa

even

more.

Times

are

changing,

but

what

remains

the

same

is

the

love

for

family

and

the

wish

for

a

better

life

hidden

behind

the

lantern.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。14.A:

Hi,

Jane.

What

are

you

going

to

do

this

Sunday?B:

1.______________