Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading2知识点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

Reading2LivingwithtechnologyUnit41.很明显,随着科技的进步,利用人工智能为人类服务不再是建空中楼阁。(it作形式主语)______________________________________________________,usingAltoservehuman

beingsisnolongerbuildingcastlesintheair.练透P177Itisclearthatwiththedevelpomentofscienceandtechnology1.Itisclearthatweareattheturningpointinhistory.很明显我们处在历史上的转折点。it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。2.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture

whereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage……然而AI的热衷者许诺智能机器人将为我们带来一个光明的未来，到时智能机器人将对我们有利……where引导定语从句，先行词为抽象地点abrightfuture.4.但这并不意味着我们将完全依赖人工智能,人类将被人工智能取代。(抽象地点名词作先行词的定语从句)Butthatdoesn'tmeanwewillbeinasituation____________________________________________________________________________________________.练透wherewewillcompletelyrelyonAIandhumanswillbereplacedbyAIvt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓[threatn.威胁，恐吓；凶兆；构成威胁的人(或事物)threateningadj.恐吓的，威胁的

threatenedadj.受到威胁的，感到危险的]1•

threatentodosth威胁/扬言要做某事threatensbwithsth用某事/物威胁某人•

athreattosb/sth对某人/某事的一个威胁underthreat受到威胁threaten(1)Davidthreatened

(report)metothepoliceandIwenttogreatlengthstosatisfywhathewanted.(2)Withoutdoubtitisaninappropriateact

otherswith

violencewhateverthereason.(threaten)(3)Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreat

agriculture.toreporttothreatenthreateningto(4)(2022•全国甲，书面表达)由于非法狩猎，许多海洋生物受到威胁。因此，我们应该尝试各种方法来提高人们对海洋保护的意识。

duetoillegalhunting，andconsequently，weshouldtrydiversemeanstoraisepeople’sawarenessofoceanconservation.写作佳句Manymarinecreaturesareunderthreat练透2.有些人表示接受,有些人则担心人工智能会给人类带来威胁。(pose、threat)Somearewillingtoacceptthat,whileothersfearthat___________________________________________________.AIwillposeathreattohumans.vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策

n.强烈的欲望；迫切的需要；冲动(urgentadj.迫切的；紧急的

urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地urgencyn.急切；紧迫)2urge•

urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张……做某事•

an/theurgetodosth做某事的强烈欲望•

inurgentneed迫切需要；急需(1)Ourheadteacherurgesusstudents

(give)ahelpinghandtoeachothertowrestlewith

challengeswearefacing.＝Ourheadteacherurgesthatwestudents

(give)ahelpinghandtoeachothertowrestlewithchallengeswearefacing.(2)Ihaveanurge

(help)visitors，introduceChinesepaintings，spreadChinesecultureandstrengthenglobalculturalexchanges.togive(should)givetohelp(3)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写)我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。Iwasboilinghotallover，________________________________________.Hence，I_________________________________________________.(4)(话题写作之传统文化)坚决要求我们应该举办各种各样的活动以纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟和吃粽子。

tohonorQuYuan，suchasdragon-boatracingandeatingzongzi.写作佳句mymindtensewithagreatsenseofurgencyurgentlyneeded/wasinurgentneedofyourassistanceItisurgedthatwe(should)holdvariousactivities5.为了应对可能的风险,我们极力主张相关部门采取有效的措施,以防万一。(urgethat...)Inordertodealwithpossiblerisks,weurgethat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.练透therevelantdepartments(should)takeeffectivemeasures,justincase.•

demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物

demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事•

meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)满足某人的需要in(great)demand需求大；受欢迎的vt.强烈要求；需要

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；难满足的)demand3(1)Thegovernmentofficialdemanded

(tell)everythingaboutthedamagethefloodhadcaused.(2)Thejobwhichdemandsbothtimeandenergy

himseemsa

(demand)onehecouldnolongertackle.(3)Theproductsofourcompanyareofhighquality，sotheyare

greatdemandnow.tobetoldof/fromdemandingin(4)(2022•浙江6月，应用文写作)为了满足学生们的需要，我们学校新建了一间配有现代化设施的自习室。此外，学校要求我们学生爱护公共设施，严格遵守相关规定。

，ourschoolhasbuiltanewself-studyroom，whichisequippedwithmodernfacilities.Inaddition,_______________________________________________________publicfacilitiesandstrictlyobeyrelevantregulations.写作佳句Tomeet/satisfystudents’demandstheschooldemandsthatwestudents(should)takegoodcareof•

beyond/outofrecognition认不出来，识别不出•

recognize...as/tobe...承认/认为……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人们认识到……n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识(recognizev.认出，识别；承认，接受，认可；赞赏

recognizableadj.容易认出的，易于识别的)recognition4(1)Withthedevelopmentofitseconomy，thesmalltownhaschangedbeyond

(recognize)inthelastfewyears.(2)Thistreeisalways

(recognize)duetoitsextremelybeautifulsilverybark.recognitionrecognizable(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)长城被认为是中国最著名的名胜之一。人们认为不到长城非好汉，所以我强烈建议你去爬长城。TheGreatWall_________________________________________________________.

hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman，soIstronglyrecommendyoutoclimbit.写作佳句isrecognizedas/tobeoneofthemostfamous

sightsinChinaItisrecognizedthatbreakin打断；强行进入；破门而入breakout爆发；突然发生(无被动)breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉breakup终止；解散；打碎；破裂breakoff折断；中断；突然停止breakawayfrom突然挣脱；脱离强行闯入，撬开；突然开始(笑、唱等)；顺利打入5breakinto用break短语的正确形式填空(1)Berryagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpto

plasticsinlandfills.(2)Eagerto

conventions，someteenagershatesolvingproblemswithconventionalmethods.(3)Itissaidthatathief

theoldman’shouselastnight.breakdownbreakawayfrombrokeinto(4)(读后续写之片段描写)当午夜时分发生火灾时，有人闯进来叫醒了他。他几乎要崩溃了。他试着摸索着出门，却因为不小心打破了什么东西而半道停了下来。幸运的是，他继续前进，最终离开了现场。Whenthefire

inthemidnight，someone

andwokehimup.Henearly

.Hetriedtofeelhiswayout，onlyto

halfwaybecausehe

somethingcarelessly.Luckily，hemovedonandfinally

thesite.写作佳句brokeoutbrokeinbrokedownbreakoffbrokeupbrokeawayfromaquantityof/quantitiesof大量的inquantity在数量上；大量地inlargequantities大量，大批用法点拨：aquantityof/quantitiesof后面既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词。“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。n.大量；数量quantity6(1)Noonecandenythefactthataquantityofhismoney

(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.＝Noonecandenythefactthatquantitiesofhismoney

(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.(2)Theyhavebeencommittedtotheirresearchandbreakthroughsarecreatedinlarge

(quantity)everyday.hashavequantities(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)得知你在打篮球方面有许多经验，我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们的篮球俱乐部。Learningthat_______________________________________________________________________，I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.写作佳句youhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball3.毫无疑问,大量的危险任务是在人工智能的帮助下完成的。(quantity)Thereisnodoubtthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.quantitiesof/aquantityofdangeroustasksarefinishedwiththehelpofAI练透buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋头于，专心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands双手掩面表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson/upon，concentrateone’sattentionon等。vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏bury7(1)

(bury)inreading，Ididn’tnoticesomeonetakemyfountainpen.(2)Hefocused

monitoringwhatwashappeningintheroom.Buriedon/upon(3)(读后续写之尴尬心理描写)他双手掩面，琢磨着如何掩饰内心的尴尬。He

andwaswonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.(4)(2021•新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)这对双胞胎专心做早饭，没有注意到爸爸溜进了厨房。①Thetwins_____________________________________________andtheydidn’tnoticetheirfatherslideintothekitchen.②

，thetwinsdidn’tnoticetheirfatherslideintothekitchen.(分词作状语)写作佳句buriedhisfaceinhishandsburiedthemselvesin/wereburiedincookingbreakfastBurying