Unit3DiverseCultures课标词汇基础性词义复习课件高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习

人教版2019Producer:XuLifa

必修第二册Unit3DiverseCultues

2023级高中学业水平合格性测试考前复习：课标词汇基础词义一、词义识别1.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Ihavetoadmitthatitdefinitelyfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.admitvi.&vt.承认

vt.准许进入（或加入）

definitelyadv.肯定；确定2.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Andwhatacity–acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.occurvi.发生；出现3.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心

missionn.传教（区）；重要任务；使命districtn.地区；区域4.【教材例句重现】（P.28）It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.comicn.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员

adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的5.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Afterwards,IatesomedeliciousMexican-Chinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.afterwardadv.以后；后来6.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheirfortune,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.seekvt.&vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求7.【教材例句重现】（P.28）Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.earnvt.&vi.挣得；赚的；赢得；博得8.【教材例句重现】（P.29）IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔

chinan.瓷；瓷器9.【教材例句重现】（P.29）Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.jazzn.爵士乐

barn.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子10.【教材例句重现】（P.29）Sometimesitisagoodideatodrawadiagramtoorganizetheinformationinthepassage.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图11.【教材例句重现】（P.29）Whatexamplesofethnicdiversitycanyoufindinthejournal?journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物12.【教材例句重现】（P.29）Over3,000liveswereclaimedinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquakeandtheseriesoffiresafterit.claimvt.&n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言

seriesn.一系列；连续；接连13.【教材例句重现】（P.29）Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,itishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.minorityn.少数名族；少数派；少数人14.【教材例句重现】（P.29）AftervisitingthesouthernpartofYunnan,IhavetoadmitthatitisthebestdistrictofChinatoescapethecoldwinter.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱15.【教材例句重现】（P.30）YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Atlanticadj.大西洋的16.【教材例句重现】（P.30）Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn’tsolvetheproblems.financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的17.【教材例句重现】（P.30）Ifitisnecessary,I’llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作18.【教材例句重现】（P.30）Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.jeansn.牛仔裤bootn.靴子19.【教材例句重现】（P.30）Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.mushroomn.蘑菇

poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的20.【教材例句重现】（P.30）Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.foldvt.包；裹；折叠

vi.&vt.（可）拆小；（可）叠平21.【教材例句重现】（P.30）I’mgoingtoGuiZhouProvincenextmonth.I’msuperexcited!superadv.特别；格外

adj.顶好的；超级的22.【教材例句重现】（P.31）Theinstrumenthasahistoryofover______yearsanditisevenmentionedintheoldestcollectionofChinesepoetry.collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品23.【教材例句重现】（P.31）Hewastoldthatthepricewilldependonthepercentageof______.percentagen.百分率；百分比24.【教材例句重现】（P.32）Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.climaten.气候

mildadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的25.【教材例句重现】（P.32）Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.settlevt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）

constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构26.【教材例句重现】（P.32）Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.materialn.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的27.【教材例句重现】（P.32）ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身

n.西装；套装28.【教材例句重现】（P.33）Doesthecity/townintroductioncontainalltheimportantinformation?containvt.包含；含有；容纳29.【教材例句重现】（P.34）Hearrangedallthebooksinaneatrow.neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的二、词形变化Task1

用diverse的正确形式填空。1.Thereisaneedforgreater______andchoiceineducation.（diversity教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。）2.Forthegovernment,thewarwasawelcome______fromthecountry’seconomicproblems.（diversion政府欢迎这场战争，因为它转移了人们对国家经济问题的注意力。）*3.Theculture______withthearrivalofimmigrants.（hasbeendiversified随着外来移民的到来，这里的文化变得多元化了。）Task2

用fortune的正确形式填空。1.Itwas______thathecouldn’tspeakEnglish.（unfortunate可惜他不会讲英语。）2.______,Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.（Unfortunately真可惜我不能参加这次会议。）3.Ihavebeen______enoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworldasalecturer.（fortunate我很有福气，去过世界许多地方做演讲。）Task3

用admit的正确形式填空。1.She______tobeingstrictwithherchildren.（admitted她承认自己对孩子很严格。）2.Itwasgenerally______thatthegovernmenthadactedtooquickly.（admitted普遍认为，政府行动过急。）3.Womenwereonly______intotheclublastyear.（admitted这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。）4.______,itisratherexpensivebutyoudon’tneedtousemuch.（Admittedly它的确很贵，但不需要用的很多。）5.Hundredsofpeoplewereunabletogain______tothehall.（admittance数以百计的人未能获准进入大厅。）6.Shefailedtogain______totheuniversityofherchoice.（admission她未获自己选择的大学录取。）7.Theminister’sresignationwasan______thatshehadlied.（admission这位部长辞职等于承认她自己撒过谎。）Task4

用occur的正确形式填空。1.Theprogramcountsthenumberof______ofanyword,withinthetext.（occurrences这个程序可以统计任何单词在文本中出现的次数。）2.Theidea(s)______tohiminadream.（occurred这个主意是他在梦中想到的。）Task5

用history的正确形式填空。1.______,humansgetseriousaboutavoidingdisastersonlyafteronehasjuststruckthem.（Historically从历史上看，人类只有在灾难刚发生后才会认真地避免灾难。）2.Todayisa(n)______occasionforourcountry.（historic今天是我国具有历史意义的日子。）3.Ihavebeendoingsome______research.Task6用learn的正确形式填空。1.Lastseasonwasa(n)______experienceforme.（learning上个季度对我来说是一次学习。）2.Heisascholar,agenuinely______man.（learned他是个学者，一个真正博学的人。）3.Ifthatsoundsfamiliar,maybeyoumightconsideryourselfavisual______.（learner如果这听起来很熟悉，也许你会认为自己是视觉性学习者。）Task7用immigrant的正确形式填空。1.GrowingupinSanFrancisco,helearntSpanishfromhis______parents.（immigrant他在旧金山长大，从移民父母那里学会了西班牙语。）2.10,000peopleareexpectedto______inthenexttwoyears.（immigrate在今后两年里，一万人有望移民。）3.______isacontroversialissueinmanycountries.（Immigration移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。）Task8

用minor的正确形式填空。Onlyasmall______ofstudentsis/areinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.（minority目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。）Task9用finance的正确形式填空。1.______,Iammuchbetteroffthanbefore.（Financially我的经济状况比过去好多了。）2.TokyoandNewYorkaremajor______centres.（financial东京和纽约是主要的金融中心。）3.Hetookajob______hisstayinGermany.（tofinance他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。）Task10用poet的正确形式填空。1.Shebeganwriting______inherteens.（poetry她从十几岁开始写诗。）2.Thereisa(n)______qualitytoherplaying.（poetic她的演奏富有诗意。）Task11用poison的正确形式填空。1.Theratswerecontrollingby______.（poisoning用毒杀法使老鼠受到控制。）2.Theleavesofcertaintreesare______tocattle.（poisonous某些树的叶子会毒害牲畜。）Task12用fold的正确形式填空。1.Mensetup______tablesandlawnchairsintheshadeofgiantpinetrees.（folding男人们在大松树的树荫下搭起了折叠桌和草坪椅。）2.Theaudiencewatchedasthestory______beforetheireyes.（unfolded观众注视着剧情逐渐地展开。）Task13用collect的正确形式填空。1.Therewasa(n)______ofbooksandshoesonthefloor.（collection地板上有成堆的书和鞋。）2.Thatguitarhasbeensitting______dust.（collecting那把吉他至今已尘封多年。）3.Thepackageiswaiting______.（tobecollected这包裹在等人领取。）4.Wehavehadasuccessfulyear,both______andindividually.（collectively我们这一年干得不错，无论是整体还是个人都取得了成功。）Task14用percent的正确形式填空。1.Hegetsa(n)______foreverycarsold.（percentage他每售出一辆车便可得到一份提成。）2.What______ofthepopulationis/areoverweight?（percentage身体超重的人占人口多达的百分比？）Task15用mild的正确形式填空。Theresultwasunfortunate,toputit______.（mildly说得好听一点，结果是不幸的。）Task16用settle的正确形式填空。1.Themanagementandunionshavereacheda(n)______overnewworkingconditions.（settlement资方和工会已就新的工作条件达成协议。）2.Thematterisasgoodas______.（settled这事实际上可以说解决了。）3.Totellthetruth,I’mabit______tonight.（unsettle