Unit2Travelling八年级英语下册单元复习（牛津译林版）2

Unit2Travelling

单元复习过过过讲课人：Reviewthewords过词汇单词过过过单词闯关1.旅行n.

___________2.想念，思念v.

_________3.极好的，美妙的adj.________4.

速度

n.

_________5.乘坐n._______

travellingmissfantasticspeedride单词过过过单词闯关6.魔术n.__________

7.两人，两件事情；几个（人或物）n.

_________8.这样的（人或物）det.

﹠pron.

_________9.在……末尾_____________10.感觉到，意识到v.________

magiccouplesuchattheendoffeel单词过过过单词闯关11.沙滩，沙n.________12.农村，乡下n.__________结束adv._______死的adj._________直达的，直接的adj._________

sandcountrysideoverdeaddirect单词过过过单词闯关16.高山n._________17.除了……以外prep.__________18.商业，生意n.__________19.美味的，可口的adj.________20.机场n.________21.亲戚n._______

mountainexceptbusinessdeliciousairportrelative单词过过过单词闯关22.结婚/嫁/娶

v._________23.室内的adj.__________24.卡通/动画片n.__________25.城堡n.________26.人物n.________27.游行n._______

marryindoorcartoon

castlecharacterparadeReviewthephrases过短语1.傍晚

2.比如

3.乘坐直航去

4.匆匆赶往一家餐馆

5.丹麦的首都

6.动身去飞机场

7.高速运动48.给我们的亲戚买礼物

9.很有趣的事情

10.几个/三两个3laterintheafternoonsuchastakeadirectflighttohurrytoarestaurantthecapitalofDenmarkleavefortheairportmoveathighspeedbuypresentsformyrelativesgreatfunacoupleof短语过过过11.看四维电影12.你们玩的开心13.去湖边钓鱼14.去南山度假15.忍不住拍照16.三个半小时17.顺便说一下18.我保证你会爱上它们。19.五一假期20.要点watcha4-DfilmenjoyyourselfgofishingbythelakegoonatriptoSouthHillcannotstoptakingphotosthreehoursandahalf;threeandahalfhoursbythewayIamsureyouwilllovethem.theMayDayholidaymainpoints;keypoints短语过过过21.一年到头22.已经呆在香港23.已经去过南山24.已经去了香港25.以前去过那儿26.有朝一日27.在…的末端28.在乘车期间29.在第三天30.在寒假第一天allyearroundhavebeen/stayedinHongKonghavebeentoSouthHillhavegonetoHongKonghavebeentherebeforesomedayattheendofthroughtherideonthethirddayonthefirstdayofthewinterholidays短语过过过31.在寒冷有雪的日子32.在黑暗中33.在凌晨34.在路上35.在一年的那个时节36.这么的想你37.追着他们跑38.自从上周39.自然美的地方40.做好准备oncoldandsnowydaysinthedarkintheearlymorningonthe/one’swayatthattimeofyearmissyousomuchrunafterthemsincelastweekaplaceofnaturalbeautygetready短语过过过ReviewtheSentances过句型1.CanIjoinyou?我能和你一起吗？join及物动词，“加入，参加”。joininsth.参加某活动joinsb.和某人一起2.Getready!准备吧！getready固定搭配，“做准备”。常用于：getreadytodosth.为……做准备getreadyforsth.为……准备句型过过过3.

Ihavebeentherebefore.我以前到过那里。

havebeenhere/there

来过这里/去过那里

=havebeento+地点名如：你去过哪里？Where________you________?我去过北京。I_________________________Beijing.表达一个人的经历，译为“已经去过…”。特别提醒：这里的“来过”“去过”均不能使用come或者go!havebeenhavebeento句型过过过4.Idon’tthinkitwillbeaholidayforme.我觉着对于我来说这将不是个假期啊。P20句子中，think后面所跟着的是一个宾语从句，而think后面不能跟着一个否定句，要将think本身变为否定式(如don’t/didn’tthink)类似的动词还有：think,believe,suppose(猜想),expect(期望),guess,feel等，这种现象称为“否定转移”。如：我觉得他明天来不了。I______thinkthathe_______cometomorrow.don’twill句型过过过hasbeeninhavebeen5.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.我爸妈和我来香港两天了。在现在完成时句子里，表示某人来到/去到某地已经多久时，用“havebeenin+地名”而不用havegoneto，是因为“havebeenin+地名”表达的是一个状态。又如：他去上海一个多月了。He________________________Shanghaiforoveramonth.你来这里多久了？Howlong________you________here?

句型过过过6.TodaywespentthewholedayatDisneyland.今天，我们再迪士尼乐园待了一整天。1）spend

vt.“花费（金钱）”。(sb)spend+金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.=(sb)pay+金钱+forsth=(sth)costsb.+金钱2）spendvt.

“花费（时间）”。

(sb)spend+时间+onsth./doingsth.=Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth3）whole“整个的，整体的”。

thewholemorning=allmorning句型过过过7.Itmovedathighspeedand...它高速运动。[注意]at除了可以表示时间“在…时刻”和表示地点“在…地点”之外，还可以表示方式，理解为“用…、以…”他们高价售房。他们骑车飞奔。Theysoldthehousesathighprice.Theyrodetheirbikesathighspeed.句型过过过8.Next,wehurriedtoarestauranttohaveaquickmeal.

接下来，我们匆匆忙忙去了一家餐厅，很快地吃了一顿饭。hurryto…

匆忙赶往（某地）【拓展】hurryup“快点儿”；goto…inahurry“急忙去，匆忙去”

goto…hurriedly“急忙去，匆忙去”

hurrytodosth.

“匆忙去做某事”句型过过过9.ontheway在路上；一路上way的短语：bytheway顺路;在途中顺便说,附带说说inaway在某种程度上insomeways在某些方面onthewayhome在回家的路上alltheway一路上inone’sway妨碍某人,阻挠某人……句型过过过10.ImetmanyofmyfavoriteDisneycharacters,suchasSleepingBeauty,SnowWhite…

我见到了许多我最喜欢的迪斯尼人物，比如睡美人、白雪公主…suchas“例如”=like，列举同类人或物中的几个，后接名词类词语。

[对比]

forexample“比如/例如”，一般只以同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。另外，forexample后面不可以直接跟名词。句型过过过11.Iranafterthemandcouldn’tstoptakingphotos.

我追着他们跑并且情不自禁地拍照片。can’tstopdoingsth.情不自禁/忍不住去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事ps：can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事句型过过过12.Attheendoftheday,wewatchedthefireworks在一天结束时，我们看了烟火。end的几个短语：1.attheend(of)在(……的)末端

2.intheend最后，终于

3.bytheendof到结束时，到末尾时

4.come(draw)toanend结束，完结

5.putanendtosth结束某事

6.withoutend永远的，没有完结的

front的两个短语1.infrontof在……的前面（外部）2.inthefrontof在…..的前部（内部）句型过过过13.IknowyouhavegonetoHainan.我知道你去了海南。havegoneto“已经去了…”是一个结束性的动作，表示“离开”，一般不用于一、二人称。havebeento…“已经去过…”，表示一个人

曾经去过，现在不在那边”，用于各人称。句型过过过14.MycousinhasbeentoXi’antwice.

我的表哥去过西安两次。havebeento…“已经去过”15.HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.

他离开北京一周了。beawayfrom“不在/离开（某地）”，表示离开的状态，可以和一段时间连用。句型过过过16.Thefilmhasbeenonfor20minutes.电影已经开始20分钟了。beon“上演，开着”，可以表示延续状态。17.ShehasbeenawayfromhomesincelastTuesday.自从上周二她就离开了家。beawayfrom“离开…，不在…”，表示延续状态。句型过过过18.MyparentsandIarrivedinHongKongonthefirstdayofthewinterholiday.我和我的父母在寒假的第一天到达了香港。

arrive

vi.

意为“到达”。arrivein+大地点；arriveat+小地点句型过过过19.

Theviewsthereinwintermaybewonderful，butitisdangeroustoclimbthemountainsorhillsoncoldandsnowydays.

1)句型：Itis+adj.+todo…2)oncoldandsnowydays在寒冷多雪的日子在具体的日子，介词用on，不用ineg.

onSaturdaymorning,onahotsummerafternoon句型过过过20.Shecangothereinanyseasonexceptwinter.除了冬季之外，她可以在任何季节去那里。except

prep.“除了”，表示从整体中除去，有排除在外的意思，这里表示“冬季不去那里”。【拓展】besides“除…之外还有…”，有包含的意思。Shecangothereinanyotherseasonbesideswinter.除了冬季之外，她也可以在其他季节去那儿。（表示“冬季也去”）句型过过过21.

Thebesttimetogothereisinspringorautumn去那儿的最佳时间是在春季或者秋季。句中togothere是动词不定式，作定语，修饰前面的名词time.【注意】动词不定式作定语，总是后置。句型过过过ReviewtheGrammar过语法语法聚焦[现在完成时]语法过过过现在完成时的中考考点：考点1：考查基本概念。考点2：考查时间状语。考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5：考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别一.考点解读：现在完成时的中考考点：考点1：考查基本概念。考点2：考查时间状语。考点3：考查与一般过去时的区别。考点4：考查非延续性动词的用法。考点5：考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别语法过过过2.1考点运用与知识再现——基本概念1、Both

his

parents

look

sad.Maybethey

______what's

happened

to

him.A.

knew

B.

haveknown

C.

mustknow

D.willknow2.Youdon’tneedtogoouttobuyfood.I_______somefoodonline.orderB.orderedC.haveorderedD.willorder3.She’sputhercarinthegarage,____she?A.isB.hasC.isn’tD.hasn’t4.Thisstoryisveryinteresting.I_________(read)ittwicealready.5.-____Tom_____(find)hispenyet?-No,he______.BCDhavereadHasfoundhasn’t语法过过过

否定havenot(haven’t)hasnot(hasn’t)疑问Have…?Has…?肯定1、现在完成时的构成：2、句式Yes,…have/has.No,

…

have/hasn’t.答语have/has

+vt.过去分词(PP)语法过过过3、现在完成时的两种主要用法1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。hadbreakfastIhavealreadyhadmybreakfast.(现在我不饿)I’mnothungrynowmovedherein2009IstilllivehereIhavelivedhereforthreeyears.Ihavelivedheresince2009/threeyearsago.nowpasttime语法过过过2.2考点运用与知识再现——时间状语1、He

has

_______been

to

Shanghai,has

he?Ａ.

already

Ｂ.never

Ｃ.ever

Ｄ.Still2、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.is

writing

Ｂ.was

writing

Ｃ.wrote

Ｄ.has

written3、ZhaoLan______already

______inthisschoolfortwoyears.

Ａ.was;studying

Ｂ.will;studyＣ.has;studied

Ｄ.are;studying4、We______Xiao

Li

since

she

was

a

little

girl.Ａ.know

Ｂ.

had

known

Ｃ.have

known

Ｄ.

knew5、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.

will

see

Ｂ.

have

seen

Ｃ.

saw

Ｄ.seeBDCCB语法过过过现在完成时的时间状语分为四类1、与already,just(刚好,正好），ever,never,before,yet

连用。2、与recently,sofar,inthepast/last

few

years

，today

等时间状语连用。3、与带for和since

的时间状语连用。4、与once,twice,threetimes,several

times

等表重复次数的词语连用。现在完成时的时间状语语法过过过1.for+时间段2.since+时间点（过去）3.since+一段时间+ago=for+时间段4.since+从句（常用一般过去时）5.It’s+一段时间+since(过去时的句子)since和for用法小结：语法过过过2.3考点运用与知识再现——与一般过去时的区别1、-These

farmers

have

been

to

the

United

States.

-Really?When_____

there?Ａ.will

they

go

Ｂ.

did

they

goＣ.

do

they

go

Ｄ.

have

they

gone2、-______you___your

homework

yet?

-Yes.I_____

it

a

moment

ago.Ａ.

Did;do;finished

Ｂ.

Have;done;finishedＣ.

Have;done;have

finished

Ｄ.

will;do;finish

用法小结：现在完成时强调的是现在的情况,它不能和表示过去时间状语连用；而一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

BB语法过过过2.4考点运用与知识再现——考查非延续性动词的用法。1、His

father

______the

Party

since

1978.

A.

joined

B.

hasjoined

C.

wasinD.

has

been

in2、-Howlonghaveyou

____thelibrarybook?

-Forabouttwoweeks.

A.

borrow

B.

borrowed

C.

areborrowing

D.

kept3、Hurry

up!The

play__________for

ten

minutes.

A.

has

begunB.

had

begunC.

has

been

onD.

began4、-Howlonghashe_______thiscar?-Fortwoyears.

A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.buys5.Hisgrandma_______sincetwoyearsago.

A.wasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.wasdead

D.hasdiedDDCCB语法过过过

用法小结：非延续性动词又叫瞬间性动词或终止性动词，它们可用于完成时态，但不能与for、since

等表示一段时间的状语连用,也不能和howlong

问句连用，如果要和一段时间状语连用，应将它们转化成相应延续性动词。1

borrowkeep2

buyhave3closebeclosed4

diebedead5

begin/startbeon6

openbeopen7

leavebeawayfrom8

joinbein/amemberof非延续性动词与延续性动词的转化语法过过过2.5考点运用与知识再现——考查词组have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto与have/hasbeenin/at的区别。1.Miss

Green

isn't

in

the

office.she_______

to

the

library.Ａ.has

gone

Ｂ.went

Ｃ.will

go

Ｄ.

has

been2.My

parents______

Shandong

for

ten

years.Ａ.

have

been

to

Ｂ.have

been

inＣ.

have

gone

to

Ｄ.have

been3.-TheSummerPalaceiswonderful.Haveyouevervisitedanyotherinterestingplaces?-Yes,we______theGreatWall,too.A.havegonetoB.havebeeninC.hadgonetoD.havebeento1.have/hasbeento…

表示曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那儿。常与once、twice、ever、never

等时间状语连用。2.have/hasgoneto…

表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。3.have/hasbeenin…表示“呆在某地多长时间了，句末有一段时间.如果是小地方用at代替in。

用法小结ABD语法过过过二、单项选择。（10分）1.Ourteacherhastaughtinourschool__________A.tenyearagoB.tenyearslongC.fortenyearsD.sincetenyears2.－Haveyoudonethejobyet?－_____________A.NotalreadyB.NotyetC.No,Idon’tD.Nonever3.－HowlonghavetheseIndiankids_______thisChineseschool?

－Foraboutthreeyears.A.cometoB.beentoC.beenin D.joined4.Inthepastfewyearsthere________greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.havehad5.Jenny_____anotherlettertohermotherthreedaysago,she_____tohermothertheretimes.

A.writes

,wrote

B.wrote,haswritten

C.write

,writes

D.haswritten,haswrittenCBCAB语法过过过

三、连词成句。（10分）1.have,fed,cat,you,the,yet?2.off,have,I,not,turned,radio,the.3.film,has,the,on,for,been,ten,minutes.4.he,been,Beijing,has,twice,to.5.long,been,how,away,he,school,has,the,from?Haveyoufedthecatyet?Ihavenotturnedofftheradio.Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.HehasbeentoBeijingtwice.Howlonghasbebeenawayfromtheschool?语法过过过现在完成时的标志词： 1.already常用于肯定句中

2.yet常用于否定句，疑问句尾

3.since（时间点）

since（时间段+ago）since（从句）He

has

stayed

here

since

5

o’clock. He

has

stayed

here

since

5

hours

ago. She

has

taught

English

since

he

came

here. 4.for

（for+时间段） Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks.现在完成时态

（2）语法过过过havebeento，havegoneto与havebeenin区别用法例句havebeento强调“去过”某地，人已经回来，后面可接表示次数的状语。IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.我去过上海两次。havegoneto强调“去了”某地，现在嗯不在说话的现场。MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaiforameeting.他（已经）去了上海。havebeenin表示某人“已经在某地住了一段时间”，现在仍在那里。Theoldmanhasbeeninthecityformanyyears.那个老人已经在这个城市很多年了。语法过过过非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化：在现在完成时态中，非延续性动词不能和表示时间段的for短语或since短语/从句连用，但可以与already,never,just等连用。在和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，应将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词。【误】HehasarrivedinChinafortwohours.【正】Hehas

already

arrivedinChina.语法过过过语法过过过

[现在完成时][现在完成时](曾经做过)(已经做多久)begin/startleavemarryfinish/stopdieborrowcome/go/arrivejoin①②buyhavebegun/startedhavebeenonhavelefthavebeenawayhavemarriedhavebeenmarriedhavefinished/stoppedhavebeenoverhavediedhavebeendeadhaveborrowedhavekepthavecome/gone/arrivedhavebeen(in/at)havejoinedhavebeena…memberhavebeenin…haveboughthavehadbecomeputoncatchacoldopengooutgettoknowclosegetupfallasleepgetmarriedhavebecomehavebeenhaveputonhavewornhavecaughtacoldhavehadacoldhaveopenedhavebeenopenhavegoneouthavebeenouthavegottoknowhaveknownhaveclosedhavebeenclosedhavegotuphavebeenuphavefallenasleephavebeenasleephavegotmarriedhavebeenmarried[现在完成时][现在完成时](曾经做过)(已经做多久)语法过过过单项选择。1.—WhereisMr.Wang?—He_____thepark.hasgonetoB.havegonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento2.Hehasworkedinthecompany_____tenyearsandhehasbeenamanager_____threeyearsago.for;for B.for;sinceC.since;forD.since;since3.Mygrandmother_____in2006.She____foreightyears.A.died;died B.died;hasbeendeadC.haddied;haddied D.died;hasdiedCBB语法过过过ReviewtheDifficulty过难点难点过过过1.Whataboutt________totheUSAnextweek?2.Ilikelivinginthec__________,becausetheairisfresher.3.Thecakethatmyfathermadeisveryd_______.4.Therestaurantisopeneveryday_______（除了）Monday.5.Theoldmanhadnoheadfor_________（生意）.6.Itisverydangeroustodriveathighs______onthisroad.7.I’msurethatyouwillhaveareallyf_________timeontheGreatWall.根据所给汉语意思或首字母提示填空。ravellingountrysideeliciousexceptbusinesspeedantastic1.

Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin_________(旅行).2.SheisgoingtoEnglandforhisnext_______(假日）.3.-What’sthe___________(首都)ofDenmark?-Copenhagen.4.What’s________(特别的)abouttheLittleMermaid?5.Themusicisso__________(美妙的)thatwealllikeitverymuch.6.Thetrainmovedathigh_____________(速度).7.-WhatdoyouthinkofLiuQian’s_________(魔术)show?8.Oneofmyfavourite_____________(卡通)charactersisSnoopy.9.Pumpkin___________(馅饼)areatraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgivingDay.10.The_____________(两人)planstowednextsummer.11.Myparentsgot___________(结婚)fifteenyearsago.12.Theparadehasbeen__________________(结束)fortwohours.13.InthisphotoIseeAndyandhis__________(亲戚)playingonthebeach.14.Theoldmanhasbeen_____________(死)sincefiveyearsago.travellingholidaycapitalspecialfantasticspeedmagiccartoonspiescouplemarriedoverrelativesdead难点过过过A.谓语动词和非谓语动词。1.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchas________(collect)stamps,playingbasketballandsoon.2.ThebeachinSanyaisverybeautiful.Ioftenseevisitors________(take)photosonthesand.3.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,I’mafraidhe__________________(go)out.4.Icouldn’tstop____________(take)photosofthembecausetheyalllookedsonice.5.Shallwedosome____________(shop)thisweekend?collectingtakeHasgonetakingshopping难点过过过6.Thelittleboy___________(hurry)pastmewithoutstopping.7.Kittywillshowusthebeautifulphotoswhenshe_____________(come)back.8.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin_________(旅行).9.LittleMary_____________(想念)hermotherverymuchwhenshewasout.10.Atthatmoment,I__________(感到)veryfrightenedto__________(感觉到)asnakeonmyback.It__________(感觉起来)softbutverycold.hurriedcomestravellingmissedfeltfeelfelt难点过过过11.Theparadehasbeen________________(结束)fortwohours.Ithinkitisreally__________________(excite).12.Myparentsgot___________(结婚)fifteenyearsago.13.Theoldmanhasbeen________________(死)sincefiveyearsago.14.She’ll________________(加入)usforlunch.15.Look!Thisismycousin.She_________________________(离开）ChinatotheUKforfiveyears.overexcitingmarrieddeadjoinhasbeenawayfrom难点过过过16.Lucy_________________________(去）Londonforhalfayear.17.——HowlongmayI________________(借）thisbook?——Twoweeks.18.There_______________(be)manygreatchangesinmanyareasofChinasince2000.19.Linda_________________(notgo)toseethefilmthisevening,becauseshe_____________(see)ittwice20.——Couldyou_______meyoure-dictionary?——Sorry,I___________ittoMr.Wu.Hehas_________itforamonth.(借)hasbeeninkeephavebeenwon’tgohasseenlendhavelentkept难点过过过21.Idon’tthinkhesawme.He______just_____________(play)computergames.22.Myparentshavebeenbusy(take)careofmycousinfortwoweeks.23.______(check）yourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.______(check）yourhomework,youneedtoreaditagainandagain.______(check）yourpaperhelpsyougethighmarks.24.WhileI_________(visit)Suzhou,I_________(take)alotofphotos.25.You________(have)anunusualexperienceifyoujointhisactivities.wasplayingtakingCheckTocheckCheckingwasvisitingwillhavetook难点过过过格、性、数、级及单词拼写。1.It'sdangeroustoclimb_____________(mount)orhillsoncoldandsnowydays.2.MydadhasbeentoChengduon______________________(busy)twice.3.Itwasthe____________________(good)partoftheday.4.Themusicis_____________________(美妙的)thatwealllikeitverymuch.5.Thereisabig________________(室内的)swimmingpoolinthishotel.mountainsbusinessbestfantasticindoor难点过过过6.Thetrainmovedathigh__________________(速度).7.Wewentforacycle__________________(乘坐)lastSunday.8.Oneofmyfavourite_____________(卡通)charactersisSnoopy.9.WeallloveLiuQian’s____________(魔术).10.Pumpkin______________(馅饼)areatraditionalAmericandishservedonThanksgivingDay.speedridecartoonmagicpies难点过过过11.The______________(两人)planstowednextsummer.12.The______________(城堡)lookverybeautifulinthepicture.Ilikethem.13.InthisphotoIseeAndyplayingonthe____________________(沙滩).14.EverySaturdaymyfamilygotothe_______________(乡下)tovisitmyparents.15.WecangotoMountHuanginanyseason__________(除了…以外)winter.couplecastlessandcountrysideexcept难点过过过16.We'regoingtotakea__________(直达的)______________(fly)toChengdu.17.Whenwriting,wecanorganizeourideasbyusingthefollowingfivemain__________(要点).18.Wewenttoaseafoodrestaurantandenjoyedthe__________(美味的)seafoodthere.19.MyparentsandIleftforthe________________(机场)intheearlymorning.20Mymotherboughtalotofpresentsforour____________(亲戚)andherfriends.deliciousairportrelativesflightpointsdirect难点过过过21.