Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionReadingforWriting课件高中英语人教版选择性

ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION写作ReadingforWriting写作Bytheendoftheclass,youwillbeableto:analyzethestructureandwritingmethodsofanenvironmentalproblemreport;comprehendandsummarizethecausesandsolutionsofwaterpollution;integratetheinformationinthetext(includingthetextstructure,languagefeatures,andwritingmethods)andapplyitintowriting.LearningObjectivesGuessinggameWhereisit?HoweverHow

do

you

describe

this

picture?polluted/contaminatedwaterwastewaterfromsewage(下水道),shops,factoriesandagriculture

WhatmighthavecausedwaterpollutionintheLiRiver?anincreasingvolumeoftouristsmanytourboatsrubbishintherivertheincreaseoflocalpopulation…REDUCINGWATERPOLLUTIONINTHELIRIVERThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell­-knowntouristdestinationsinChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.减少漓江的水污染美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。amazingadj.令人惊异的amazedadj.(人)感到大为惊奇的adj.周围的旅游目的地oneof+the+adj.最高级+[C.](pl.)[ɔːˈtɒnəməs]adj.自治的Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对这条河的水质产生了负面影响。domesticadj.国内的domesticandforeignvisitors国内外游客v.吸引；引起；有吸引力attractiveadj.吸引人的，有吸引力的haveanimpact/effect/influenceon对……有影响n．名声，名誉，声望水质Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit．本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些应对措施。定语从句处理dowith/copewith/handle复数Activity1:ReadforthegenreReadpara.1andtrytoclarifythegenreofthistext.ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver’swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.TopicSentencemainidea1.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?2.Whatthemainideaofthetext?ReadfortexttypeandmainideaAreportThewaterpollutionandmeasurestakentodealwithitintheLiRiver.While-readingThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.Howeveritsreputationasatop

destinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.ThisreportWherePurposeWhatReportWaterpollutioninRiverLicausedbytourismRiverLiinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionThisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.Task3:Findoutthedetailedinformation.Introducingthetopic(Para.1)DetailedReadingP1:ThebeautifulLiRiveranditsamazingsurroundingsceneryisoneofthemostwell-knowntouristdestinationsinChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion.Itattractsmillionsofdomesticandforeignvisitorseachyear.However,itsreputationasatopdestinationhashadnegativeeffectsontheriver'swaterquality.Thisreportlooksattheproblemofwaterpollutionandsomeactionsthathavebeentakentodealwithit.

Theuseof__________andthetransitionalword“__________”helpstoleadintheproblemof_______________intheLiRiver.

adjectiveshoweverwaterpollution1.Readthetexttofindinformation.Previously，waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyofwhomfrequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。suffer…from…遭受…之苦，患…病adv.以前；预先previousadj.以前的，早先的adj.越来越多的n．垃圾；废物定从“代词+of+关系代词”人-whom物-whichManytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Kitchensonboardwereusinglotsofoil，whichwasoftenthrownintothewater.许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。造成，促使，导致；有助于；捐献；投稿介词在船(火车、飞机)上非限定Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly，aswellasthenumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises.旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增长。adv.迅速地也，以及n．公司；企业；事业Waterpollutionlevelsincreased，withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver．水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。最终成为；最后处于with＋宾语＋宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicalswereusedtoincreasecropproduction.为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量。目的状语目的状语usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/become/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用于做某事Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues,causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies．这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。adj.严重的；剧烈的severelyadv.严重地现在分词短语作结果状语Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。主句主语beconcernedthat...担心……adj.紧急的，急迫的takeurgentstepstodosth.采取紧急措施做某事vt.恢复；使复原；修复adj.原来的；首创的；最初的originn．起源；开端主句谓语宾从宾从TopicSentenceActivity3:ReadforthecontentReadpara.2forthe

topic

sentence.Readpara.2Factors

thatcausedthepollution.IncreasingnumberoftouristsTouriststhrowingrubbishinwaterTourboatsthrowingcookingoilinwaterRiseinnumberofcommercialandindustrialenterprises=morewasteMorechemicalsforcropproductiongoingintowaterLocalpopulationrisetomeettourismdemand=morehouseholdwasteCausesofLiRiverPollutionAcomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.一项全面的倡议开始了，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。n．倡议；新方案vt.设法解决；处理；对付处理问题定从Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。n．处理；治疗；对待n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持n.设施，设备；卫生间；天赋，才能Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。许多家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。许多；很多现在分词作前置定语Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.当地政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。还出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。制定严格的规章制度prep.关于n．去掉；清除；处理Furthermore，thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。adv.此外，而且传播环保意识动词不定式短语作动词began的宾语动词不定式短语作目的状语Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语进行检查vt.对……处以罚款Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。人们相信……形式主语that引导的从句是真正主语动词不定式作定语v．保存；保护；维持While-readingTask3:Findoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressedtheissues.Theconstructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesimprovedthewaterqualityandwaterconservation.Thecollectionandtransportofhouseholdwastewasalsoimproved.Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.Thelocalgovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregardingfurtherindustrialdevelopment.Newruleswerealsointroducedregardingtourboatroutesandgarbagedisposalmethods.Furthermore,thelocalauthoritiesbegantousethemediatospreadenvironmentalawarenessandencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.effectssolutionswhoReportThegovernmentAcomprehensiveinitiativeThebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocomeWhile-readingTask3:Findoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingsomemeasures(Para.3)Findoutallofthemeasuresthathavebeentakentoaddresstheissue.216543constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilitiescollectionandtransportofhouseholdwasteclosingormovingpollutingenterprisesnewrulesandregulations

themediaregularinspectionandfineAcomprehensiveinitiativeInaddition，theambitious“WaterTenPlan”isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”现在也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。此外，而且adj.有野心的；有雄心的vt.应付，处理Otherinitiatives,suchasthe“RiverChiefSystem”，holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.其他倡议，如“河长制”，要求高级官员负责减少水污染。beresponsiblefor对……负责动词­ing形式短语作介词for的宾语Withsuchcampaignsineffect，Chin’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。n．运动；战役vi.&vt.参加运动；领导运动生效；实际上While-readingTask3:Findoutthedetailedinformation.Presentingfurthersolutions(Para.4)

Inaddition，theambitious＂WaterTenPlan＂isalsonowtacklingwaterpollutionacrossthecountry.Otherinitiatives，suchasthe＂RiverChiefSystem＂，holdseniorofficialsresponsibleforreducingwaterpollution.Withsuchcampaignsineffect，Chinaswaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.expectationsWhatelseReportWithsuchcampaignsineffect,China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.“WaterTenPlan”andotherinitiativessuchas______________________“RiverChiefSystem”themeasurestakentodealwithit.

TopicSentencethemeasurestakentodealwithit.

TopicSentenceshowthemeasurestakentodealwithit.

Measures2settingupstrictregulations3

regularinspectionsandfinesforabuses4WaterTenPlan5

RiverChiefSystem6

newrules7

media8

collectionandtransportofhousehold9

constructionofwastewatertreatmentfacilities1

closureofpollutingenterprisesIntroducing

the

TopicDescribing

the

Problem（causes）

Presenting

someMeasuresPresenting

furtherSollutions(result)Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Readforthestructureandmainideaofeachpara.Writing1.Trytosummarisetheexpressions

usedinpresentingcauses,solutionsandresults.CauseandEffect(Para.1and2)Solutions(Para.2and

3)Results(Para.3and4)

1....havenegativeeffectson...2....suffer

fromsb/sth,who/which..3....contributetotheproblem4.waterpollutionlevelsincreased,with+O+OC5.....leadtosevere...issues,causing...1.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.2.Withsuchcampaignsineffect,China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.1.Urgentstepsshouldbetakentodo…2.Acomprehensiveinitiativewasstarted,withanumberofmeasuresthataddressed…3.Thegovernmentsetupstrictregulationsregarding...4.Newruleswereintroducedregarding...5....spreadenvironmentalawareness6.Verbs:improve,close,setup,introduce,spread,carryout,fine,preserve,tackle,headtowards.While-writingPart3WritingpracticeTask:Writeareportonairpollution.当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（至少3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：120词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。Structure

problem-solution

patternGroupwork:Drawamindmapofthekeypointsofyourwriting.Para.1problemPara.2causesPara.3measuresStructure

(problem-solution)itemrelatedexpressionscauseandeffectthedevelopmentoftheeconomy;urbanization;morecarsareneeded-carexhaust;inappropriateuseoffossilfuels;…Expressionsusedtorelatecausesandeffects.Expressionsaboutproblemsandsolutions.itemrelatedexpressionsproblemsandsolutionsWith…(cause),…haswitnessed…(problem)forseveralyears.(problem)alarmsusof…Urgent

steps

shouldbetakentoalleviatetheissue.Initially,industrialcompaniesshould…Also,governmentscan…Asforindividuals,theyshould…Draft句式一点通Myhometown’sairpollutionisveryseriousbecauseofeconomicdevelopment.错误1:所属关系逻辑有误错误2:表意不明——空气污染是因为经济发展？Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears.DraftWeshouldprotecttheenvironmentofourhometownandherearesometipsforyou.错误1:未注意文体要求（report），for

you的口吻不对；错误2:表述过于宽泛（环保），不符合文章要求（空气污染）Therefore,urgent

steps

shouldbetakentoalleviatethisissue.句式一点通DraftLet’sdoit!Toprotectourearth!Tohelpourhometown!错误1:呼吁过于简单粗暴，缺乏美感；错误2:表述过于宽泛（环保），不符合文章要求（空气污染）Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstoalleviatingairpollutionproblemofourhometown!句式一点通Transitionalexpressions.transitionalexpressionsalso,aswellas,too,furthermore,atthesametime,inaddition…Transitionalexpressionsarelikebridgesbetweenpartsofyouressay.Theyarecuesthathelpthereaderinterprettheirideas.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,myhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyears.Thisreportlooksatthecausesofairpollutionandsomeactionsthatcouldbetakentodealwithit.ThesevereairpollutionalarmsusoftheheavyloadwehaveexertedonEarthbyourinappropriateusageoffuelwastes.However,withthedeepeningofurbanization,morecarsareneeded,whichmadeairpollutionworse.Therefore,urgent

steps

shouldbetakentoalleviatethisissue.

Initially,industrialcompaniesshouldapplythemostcutting-edgetechnologiesinordertoadoptnewformsofenergyassubstitutesforfossilfuels.Also,governmentscancarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfineindustrialfactoriesforabuses.Asfor

individuals,theyshouldraiseenvironmentalawareness

trymoreenvironmental-friendlytransportationmeanssuchasbusesinsteadofprivatecars.Withthesemeasures,itisbelievedthatthefreshairofourhometownwillbepreservedforgenerationstoenjoy.Let’ssparenoefforttomakecontributionstoalleviatingairpollutionproblemofourhometown!Sample

writingSummarywritingHowtowriteareportonanenvironmentalissue?体裁报告时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题及原因第二段:给出解决建议第三段:得出结论例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“EnvironmentalProtection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducingairpollution”为题目写一篇100词左右的英语报告。WordsandExpressions1.对...有消极影响2.导致严重水污染问题3.采取紧急措施4.恢复它原来的美丽5....的增长6.有效地解决问题7.垃圾分解办法8.当局（当地政府）9.下一代10.一个干净（绿色）和可持续的未来

havenegativeeffectson...contibutetoseverewaterpollutionugentstepsshouldbetakento...restoreitsoriginalbeautythegrowth/increaseintackletheproblemseffectivelygarbagedisposalmethodsthelocalauthoritiesgenerationstocomeacleanandsubtainablefuturemoreandmoreserious

越来越严重

1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。Asisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

writing第一段：提出问题及原因vehiclessuchascars,shipsandplanesareoneofthemostimportantcausesofairpollution.2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：给出解决建议2.

他们执行了严格的规章制度,使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。①carryout

实行;执行

②用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子:

Theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriesshutdownormoveoutofthecitycenter.

3.

生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车,这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。①newcleanenergy

新能源

②用非限制性定语从句翻译句子:Carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.

第二段：给出解决建议4.政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。①callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事

②beinvolvedin 参与……

③用强调句型翻译句子:

Itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.

万能结尾句(1)

Onlyinthiswaycanourplanethaveabrightandsustainablefuture.(2)Inaword,aslongaseachofusmakesacontributiontoourenvironment,itwillbecomemorebeautifulandwewillbehealthier,aswellasourmoodwillalsobemorecheerful.ReducingairpollutionAsisknowntousall,airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Thisphenomenoncausedourattention.

Inordertodealwiththeproblem,thegovernmenttooksomeeffectivemeasures.Firstly,theycarriedoutstrictregulations,makingsomefactoriescloseddownormovedoutofthecitycenter.Secondly,carsandbusesusingnewcleanenergywereproduced,whichreducedthecarbondioxideemission.Also,alotoftreeswereplantedonhills,fieldsandsoon.Mostimportantly,itisthegovernment’smeasuresthatcalledonpeopletobeinvolvedinreducingthesourceofairpollution.Ifeverycitizenmakeseffortstoprotectourenvironment,thedaywillcomewhenpeoplewilltakeincleanair.

当今，我们周围的空气环境变得越来越差，为了加强学生们的环保意识，学校打算开展以“为家乡空气污染问题出谋献策”为主题的征文活动，警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇报告，内容要点如下：1.写明家乡空气污染的原因；2.建设绿色家乡，建议采取什么措施（2-3点）；3.倡议大家行动起来。其他要求：100词左右；注意使用本单元所学的语言表达和写作要点。While-writing031.几年来，由于燃料废物的不当使用和对汽车的需求不断增加，我的家乡出现了严重的空气污染，这引起了我们的注意。第一段：提出问题及原因While-writing03①燃料废物②不当使用③不断增加的需求④出现了xx问题⑤引起xx的注意fuelwastesinappropriateuseincreasingdemandfor……haswitnessed…(problem)drawone’sattentionMyhometownhaswitnessedsevereairpollutionforseveralyearsduetothe