Unit5 Languages around the world 词汇课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5LanguagesaroundtheworldWordsandExpressions1.billion

/ˈbɪljən/

n.十亿million/ˈmɪljən/

百万2.native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.本地的；土著的n.本地人benativeto...原产于……anativeof... ……本地人Thegiantpandaisnative____China.to3.attitude

/ˈætɪtju:d/

n.态度；看法attitudeto/towards...对待....的态度have/takea（n）...attitudeto/towards...对…持…的态度Itwas

thatmadeyourparentsangry.yourbadattitudetowards/toyourwork对工作不好的态度形近词：altitude 高度，海拔aptitude

天资4.reference

/ˈrefrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer

/rɪˈfəː/vi.提到；参考；查询vt.查阅；叫……求助于referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅Heoftenreferstohisdictionarywhenhereads。对比：preferinferconferoccur(rence)referto...as...把……称作…refer...to...把……提交给……5.system

/ˈsɪstəm/

n.体系；制度；系统educationalsystem教育制度adjsystematic6.despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管=regardlessof/inspiteofdespite

为介词，+n./doing短语evenif/though,although

连词，后跟从句Hewentout___________theheavyrain.despite7.upsanddowns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱

Lifeisfullofupsanddowns,butwemustkeepgoing.

dayandnight日日夜夜comeandgo来来往往

nowandthen有时，偶尔hereandthere到处dayandnight日日夜夜upanddown起伏

来回8.factor

/ˈfæktə(r)/

n.因素；要素fact事实Exerciseisanimportant

factor

inachievinggoodhealth.9.base/beɪs/vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据basedadj.以(某事)为基础的basicadj.基本的；基础的basis(pl.bases)n.基础；根据；basicallyadv.基本上；base…on/upon把……建立在……基础上bebasedon/upon以……为基础/根据onthebasisof在……基础上，根据Themovie

isbasedonatruestory.①Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopinion________facts.②Theyhavetohavea________(base)understandingofcomputersinordertousethetechnology.③Thefilmisbasedonatruestory,anditisverypopular.(非谓语形式)→__________atruestory,thefilmisverypopular.onbasicBasedon【即学即练】10.dateback

(to...)追溯到datebackto(＝datefrom)始于；追溯到(后接时间点)dateback追溯；上溯(后接时间段)一般不用于进行时态和被动语态（用一般现在时）在句中作定语时，常用现在分词形式(v-ing)。BeijingOpera,whichdatesbacktotheQingDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan200years.11.bone

/bəʊn/n.骨头adjbony瘦骨嶙峋的/多刺的12.shell/ʃel/

n.壳；壳状物13.symbol

/ˈsɪmbl/

n.

符号；象征symbolicadj象征(性)的;用作符号的symbolismn[U]象征手法；象征主义symbolizevt.象征；用符号代表Thelionsymbolizescourageandstrength14.carve/kɑ:v/

vt.&vi

雕刻ncarving15.dynasty

/ˈdɪnəsti/n.王朝；朝代16.variety

/vəˈraɪəti/

n.

(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化variousadj.不同的；各种各样varyvt.&vi.改变；变化avarietyof＝varietiesof=various种类繁多的varyfrom...to...从…到…不等；在…到…之间变动①Inmyfreetime，I'dliketotakeexercise，suchasswimming,runningand________(variety)ballgames.②Itisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tgobackhomeattheSpringFestivalfor________varietyofreasons.③Alllanguageschangeovertimeandvary______placetoplacebecauseofthelocalaccent.

variousafrom【即学即练】17.major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/

adj.主要的；

n.主修课程；vi.主修；专门研究majorityn.大多数majorin...主修……；以……为专业themajorityof 大多数=important=significant=crucial=vitalHehasamajorroleinthenewmovie.Amajorityofpeoplevotedforhim.19.dialect/'daɪəlekt/

n.地方话；方言18.nomatterwho/what/where/how/when不论…不管…引导让步状语从句

20.means[miːnz]n.方式；方法；途径

（单复数同形）byallmeans务必，不惜一切地；当然可以（口语）bynomeans绝不；一点也不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)bymeansof...依靠…方法，借助…手段Thoughtsareexpressedbymeansofwords.思想靠语言来表达21.classic

/ˈklæsɪk/

adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的

n.经典作品22.regard[rɪˈgɑːd]n.尊重；关注

vt.把……视为；看待regard...as...

认为……是……haveahighregardfor...

钦佩/敬重……=see...as...=view...as...=consider...as...=referto...as...I_____thisnovel___oneofthebestnovelsIhaveeverread.regardas23.character

/'kærəktə(r)/

n.文字；符号；角色；特点characteristicn.特点，特征adj.典型的，独特的24.calligraphy

/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/

n.书法；书法艺术25.global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的globen26.affair/əˈfeər/n.公共事务；事件；关系27.appreciate

[əˈpriːʃɪeɪt]

vt.

欣赏；重视；感激；领会

vi.

增值nappreciationadjappreciativeappreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我将不胜感激①Anyadvicethatyoucangivemewould__________(appreciate)．②Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillbecoming.beappreciatedit28.specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/

adj.特定的;明确的;具体的

specifyv.具体说明；明确规定；详述specificationn.规格/范；说明书

specificallyadv.特意，专门地；具体地，明确地29.CE(=CommonEra)/ˌsi:ˈi:/公元30.struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗strugglingadj.奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的strugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争struggleagainst/with

与……作斗争struggletodosth.

努力做某事1)She’sstruggling_________(bring)upafamilyalone.2)Millionsofpeoplearestruggling________survival.3)Johnstruggled____________cancerfortwoyears.tobringforagainst/with31.tongue/tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言Hebithistonguewhileeating.32.pointofview观点；看法

33.semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.学期34.petrol/ˈpetrəl/n.汽油,燃气=gasbecookingwithgas做得起劲35.subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁=underground36.apartment/əˈpɑːrtmənt/n.公寓套房=flat37.pants

/pænts/n.内裤；短裤；裤子38.beg/beg/vt.恳求;祈求;哀求beggarn.乞丐begsbforsth向某人请求begsbtodosth请求某人做某事begyourpardon.[口语]对不起。Hebeggedherforforgiveness.39.equal/'i:kwəl/n．同等的人；相等物adj.

相同的；同样的v等于，比得上unequaladj.不相等的;不平等的（in)equalityn.平等;相等equallyadv.beequaltosth/doing...与……相等；能应付/胜任......beequalinsth在某方面相等Menandwomenmustbetreated______(equal)ineducationandemployment.equallyNooneequalshim____courage,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.in40.gap/ɡæp/n.间隔；开口；差距

41.demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]n．要求；需求vt.

强烈要求；需要vi.查问demandingadj.

高要求的；要求严格的bein(great)demandyo有需求satisfy/meetone'sdemands满足需求demandtodosth=demandofsbtodosth要求某人做某事demand+thatsb(should)dosth坚决要求某人做(虚拟语气）1.First,sciencegraduatesare___greaterdemandthanartonesinChina.2.Myfathercamedownanddemanded_______(know)whatwasgoingon.intoknow42.vocabulary/vəˈkæbjələri/n.词汇43.description/dɪˈskrɪpʃn/n.描写(文字)；形容describevbeyonddescription难以描述;难以形容describeAasB将A描述成BThescenerythereissofascinatingthatitistotallybeyonddescription.44.relate

[rɪˈleɪt]vt.联系；讲述relationnrelatedadjrelateto与…相关；涉及；berelatedto/inrelationtoThepositioncallsfor_________(relate)experienceinthefieldandgoodskillsatusingcomputers.related【核心词汇会写】1._______

adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人2.________

n.态度;看法3._______

n.体系;制度;系统4._______

n.因素;要素5.________

n.符号;象征6.______

vt.&vi.雕刻7._______

adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究nativeattitudesystemfactorsymbolcarvemajor8._______

adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的

n.经典作品;名著9._______

n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待10.__________

n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点11.___________

n.书法;书法艺术12.______

n.公共事务;事件;关系13.________

adj.特定的;明确的;具体的14.___________

n.公寓套房15._____

n.间隔;开口;差距16.________

n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问classicregardcharactercalligraphyaffairspecificapartmentgapdemand【拓展词汇会用】17.______

vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→_________

n.参考;指称关系18.______vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→_______adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→______adj.基础的;基本的→______

n.基础;基本原则19._____vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→_______

n.乞丐20._____

vt.&vi.使多样化;变化→________

n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→________

adj.不同的;各种各样