Unit 6 Earth First Developing ideas Writing 课件高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

Unit6Earth

firstWritingHowtohelpstopglobalwarminginourdailylife?1.Toknowwhatisapersuasiveletter.2.Tolearnwhatexpressionscanbeusedtowriteapersuasiveletter.3.Tolearntohowtowriteapersuasiveletter.LearningobjectivesDearFriends,WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.Youmaynotknowover30%oftheworld'sfoodiswasted,whilemanypeopleinpoorareasdonothaveenoughtoeat.Inordertosavefood,wepropose:First,

donotordermorethanyouneedintheschoolcanteen.Second,orderlessandtakeleftoverfoodhomewhendininginrestaurants.Last,callonfamilymembersandfriendstotakepartinthecampaign.Reducingdailyfoodwastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvation.Let'sstartdoingwhatwecantomaketheworldagreener,cleanerplace!Withbestwishes,Class81.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?2.Whatistheexistingproblem?3.WhataretheproposedactionsfromClass8?HowtowriteapersuasiveletterDearFriends,WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.Iturgespeopletosavefoodbynotwastinganythingonthediningtable.Youmaynotknowover30%oftheworld'sfoodiswasted,whilemanypeopleinpoorareasdonothaveenoughtoeat.Inordertosavefood,wepropose:First,

donotordermorethanyouneedintheschoolcanteen.Second,orderlessandtakeleftoverfoodhomewhendininginrestaurants.Last,callonfamilymembersandfriendstotakepartinthecampaign.Reducingdailyfoodwastebyjust5%couldsavemillionsofpeoplefromstarvation.Let'sstartdoingwhatwecantomaketheworldagreener,cleanerplace!Withbestwishes,Class8thepurposeofthelettertheexistingproblem(causes)theproposedsteps(measures)anappealforparticipationapersuasiveletterthestructureofapersuasiveletterGlobalwarming:anissueonlythreateningthepenguinsandpolarbearsoranexistingphenomenonseriouslyaffectingus?Howhasglobalwarmingaffectedourdailylife?Brainstormingeffects

ofglobalwarmingrisingofsealevelextremeweather:floods,droughts,etcepidemic(流行病)economicissuesthecollapseoftheglobalecosystem...Damagingstormscauseflashflooding,poweroutages,trafficchaosonAustralia'seastcoastAustralianforestfireandrainstormscausesofglobalwarmingcuttingdowntreesindustrialcarbonemissiontheburningoffuelsvariouspollutions...Whathascausedglobalwarming?-----humanactivitiespopulationexplosionIfpenguinsandpolarbearscannotsurvive,canhumanssurvive?Ourearthisheatingup,whatcanwedo?measurestohelpstopglobalwarmingplantingtreessavingenergy(food,water,power,etc)reducingcarbondioxideemissionsgreenwaysoftravelingWhatmeasurescanwetaketostopglobalwarminginourdailylife？reducingwaste

GlobalWarmingcausesofglobalwarmingcuttingdowntrees,industrialcarbonemission,theburningoffuels,variouspollutions,toomuchgreenhousegases,populationexplosioneffectsofglobalwarmingrisingofsealevel,,thecollapseoftheglobalecosystem,economicissues,epidemic(流行病),extremeweather(floods,droughts,etc),measurestostopglobalwarmingreducingwaste,plantingtrees,savingenergy(food,water,power,etc),greenwaysoftraveling,reducingcarbondioxideemissionswordsbank(话题词汇)Asastudentwhatcanyoudoinourdailylifetogiveahand?Globalwarmingisseriouslyaffectingusall,soeveryoneofushastheresposibilitytoprotecttheenvironmentnowfoodwastewastedpaperandbookspurpose:号召__________________参加____________________

活动_________________保护环境_____________________

采取行动_________________敦促________________problems:气候变化____________________

影响____________________

承担责任__________________________actions:关掉(灯,电脑等)________节约能源____________________

有限的资源_________________植树________________

吸收二氧化碳___________________

温室效应__________________

垃圾分类__________________wordsandphrases(核心词汇和短语)callon/appealtosbtodotakepartin/participateincampaign/activityurge/encourage...takeaction/stepstodoprotecttheenvironmenthaveaneffecton/affecttake/shouldertheresponsibilityofturnoffsaveenergyalimitedresourceplanttreesabsorbcarbondioxidethegreenhouseeffectclimatechangegarbagesortingUsefulsentencepatternsforapersuasiveletter(写作句型)thepurposeoftheletter:Wearewritingthislettertoraiseyourawarenessof…Inorderto…,wecallonyoutotakepart/participatein…Icallforyouractiveparticipationin…I’mwritingthislettertocalloneveryonetoattachimportanceto...thecausesofproblem:Theglobalwarmingisseriouslyaffecting….Litteringhasabadeffect/impacton…Takingaprivatecarcanworsen…weareconcernedthat…Airpollutioncanleadto/contributeto…theproposedmeasures:Wewouldliketosuggest/propose/advise…It’ssuggested/advisedthatwe(should)...Oneofthereasonsforthisisthat…Inordertoimprovethesituation,weshould…Thekeytodoingis…Ourjob/aimistodo…anappealforparticipation:Itistimethatweshoulddosthto…Let'sjoinourhandsandtakeactionimmediately.Onlyinthiswaycanweachievegreatsuccessin…Let'stryourbest/dowhatwecanto…Ifwetakeactionnow,wecanmakeahugedifferencetotheworld.由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行‘BuildingaGreenerCampus’活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.活动原因；3.活动建议(节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等)；4.呼吁参与。注意：词数100词左右（开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数）。Dearschoolfriends,

Iamwritingtocalloneveryoneofyoutohelpbuildagreencampus.__________________________________________________________Writingapersuasiveletter审题思考的问题分析第几人称(person)文章的题材(type)文章的主题(topic)如何安排信息点的顺序(order)动作是什么时候发生的(时态)

(when)第一人称应用文之倡议信劝说大家保护环境逻辑性(问题，原因，解决)一般现在时Beginning:thepurposeoftheletter1.为了提高学生保护环境的意识，我写信呼吁大家参与‘BuildingaGreenerCampus’活动。2.我的目的是敦促大家行动起来，保护环境。Body:theexistingproblem3.众所周知，气候变化和污染已经严重影响了我们的生活,所以我们每一个人都有责任保护环境。Inanefforttoraise/Targetedatraising/Withthepurposeofrasingstudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetotakeanactivepartin‘BuildingaGreenerCampus’campaign.Myaimistourgeeveryonetotakestepstoprotecttheenvironment.Asweallknow,climatechangeandpollutionhaveseriouslyaffectedourlife.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.theproposedmeasures4.节约能源就是保护环境。及时关掉水龙头，电灯是你的迈出的第一步。5.垃圾分类对保护环境有重要的意义。6.植树是绿化环境的关键。因为树木可以吸收二氧化碳，缓解温室效应。anappealforparticipation7.只有每个人在日常生活中保护环境，我们的星球才有美好的未来。Savingenergyisprotectingtheenvironment.Turningofftapsandlightsimmediatelyisthefirststep.Garbagesortingisofgreatsignificancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Thekeytoprotectingtheenvironmentisplantingtrees.Thisisbecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxide,andhelpreducethegreenhouseeffect.Onlywhenweallgoallouttoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylifewilltheplanethaveabrightfuture.Dearfriends,Inanefforttoraisestudents’awarenessofprotectingtheenvironment,I'mwritingtocalloneveryonetoactivelyengagein‘BuildingaGreenerCampus’.

Asweallknow,climatechangeandpollutionhaveseriouslyaffectedourlife.Therefore,everyoneofusshouldtaketheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.Tostartwith,oneoftheeffectivemeasuresthatshouldbetakenissavingenergy,forsavingenergyisprotectingtheenvironment.Turningofftapsandlightsimmediatelywhennotinusearealsoveryessential.What'smore,wastesortingisofgreatsignificancetoprotectingtheenvironment.Last,thekeytoprotectingtheenvironmentisplantingtrees.Thisisbecausetreescanabsorbcarbondioxide,andhelpreducethegreenhouseeffect.Onlywhenwegoallouttoprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylifewillourplanethaveabrightfuture.LiHuaStep1makeoutthestructureofapersuasiveletter.Step2preparewords,phrases,andsentencepatternsfortheletter.Step3useconjunctionstomakeeachparagraphsmoothandlogical.Howtowriteapersuasiveletter.应用文习作----倡议信题型训练&语篇鉴赏倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】

应用文写作：假如你是李华,你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请你用英语给全校同学写一封倡议信，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：介绍现状；你对英语文学阅读的看法；发出倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.首段---介绍现状：你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。Nowadays,studentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature.Nowadays,studentsinourschoolarenotwillingtospendtimereadinglittleEnglishliterature.Currently,studentsdon’tattachgreatimportancetoreadingEnglishliterature.倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路

2.中间段---谈你对英语文学阅读的看法。---playanimportantroleinEnglishstudy,---beofgreathelptoEnglishstudy.(detailedbenefits:---enlargeourvocabulary---appreciatethebeautyofEnglish---haveatasteofadifferentculture---communicatewiththosegreatminds---developourinterestin…）

EnglishliteratureplaysanimportantroleinEnglishstudy,becauseitoffersusachancetoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路

3.结尾段---发出倡议Iappealtoeveryoneofyoutodo---Icalloneveryoneofyoutodo---(I’mstronglyfortheactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandhelpful.)Let’sstartrightnowandsparenoefforttodo---.Therefore,let’stakeresponsibilitytodo---Ashighschoolsstudents,it’sourdutytodo---倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】写作思路

WritingSample：Myfellowstudents,

Currently/Nowadays,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon’tthinkitnecessary.Inmyview,however,Englishliteratureiswhatwecan’taffordtomiss.ItoffersusanopportunitytoappreciatethebeautyofEnglishandhaveatasteofadifferentculture.Betteryet/Moreimportantly,itallowsustocommunicatewiththosegreatminds.IherebyappealtoeveryoneofyoutoreadmoreEnglishliteratureandyouwon’tregretit!

LiHua倡议信题型训练-1【倡议全校同学阅读英语文学作品】参考范文

倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】

Writing3(浙江宁波九校)浙江虽然是水资源大省,但对水资源的保护也刻不容缓。假如你是李华,请代表学生会向全校发起“珍惜水资源,节约用水”的倡议。内容提示:1.珍惜水资源的重要性;

2.如何从身边小事做起。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.本文是倡议书,注意语言要书面化。2.列举事件时要注意句子之间的合理衔接,不可太突兀。倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】写作提示

【Possibleversion1:

】Mydearfellowstudents,Astheconceptofenvironmentalprotection

drawsincreasingconcern,waterconservation,whichisofgreatimportanceforthesurvivalofhumansandotherspecies,hasengaged/attracted/gainedgrowingpublicattention.Therefore,onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Iadvocateyoutosavewater.Tobeginwiththelittlethingsaround,turnoffthetapwhennotinuse;reducedailywaterconsumptionbyrecyclingwaterlikewateringflowersandplantswithusedrice-washingwater.Moreover,water-savingdevicesshouldbeadoptedbymorefamilies.I’minbeliefthatawonderfulworldwillpresentinfrontofus. LiHua倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】参考范文

【Possibleversion2:

】Mydearfellowstudents,

Dueto

seriouspollutionandglobalwarming,waterprotection,whichisvital(至关重要)forthesurvivalofhumansaswellasotherspecies,hasdrawngrowing(日益增加的)publicattention.Hence(因此),onbehalfoftheStudents’Union,Icallonyoutosave

water.

Tostartwith

thelittlethingsaround,switchoffthetap(水龙头)whenitisnotinuse;minimize(使最小化)dailywaterconsumption(消耗)byreusingwaterlikeflushing(冲洗)thetoiletwithfish-tank(鱼缸)water.Besides,water-savingdevices(装置)shouldbeencouragedinmorefamilies.Istronglybelievethatabetterworldowestothecommitmentanddedicationofeveryone. LiHua倡议信题型训练-2【倡议珍惜水资源,节约用水】参考范文

倡议信题型训练-3【倡议高考结束后捐书】

Writing4(浙江十校联盟高三期中)假设你是高三学生李华,请你写一封倡议书,号召同学们在高考结束后捐出旧书,送给需要的同学。内容包括:1.捐书的种类:参考书、课本等;2.捐书的意义。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

倡议信3【倡议高考结束后捐书】【写作提示】1.注意倡议书的格式和用语。2.通常时态用一般现在时。3.注意不要遗漏要点。4.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更精彩。【Onepossibleversion】Dearfellowstudents,Soonwearegoingtosayfarewelltomiddleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.Howtodealwithloadsofusedreferencebooksandtextbooks?Iurge/callonthatafterthecollegeentranceexamination,wecollect/gatherthebooksanddonatethemtothosewhoneedthem.Bydoingso,wecannotonlybringwarmthtothoseinneed,butalsogivethesecond-handbooksanewlife,whichisfarmoreenvironmentally-friendlythanthrowingthemintothedustbins.Let’sacthandinhand! LiHua倡议信题型训练-3【倡议高考结束后捐书】参考范文

倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】

Writing5(浙江金华外国语月考)为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作,学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类,从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会,用英语写一封倡议书,内容包括:1.垃圾分类的做法;2.垃圾分类的益处;3.呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意:1.词数在80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:垃圾分类:garbageclassification;厨余垃圾:leftovers废旧电池:usedbatteries1.本文是一份倡议书,注意时态要用现在时和将来时。并特别注意祈使句的使用。2.要多用被动语态。3.写作要点:做法、益处、号召。倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】写作提示

【Possibleversion1】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.Differentkindsofgarbagearerequiredtobesortedoutandplacedindifferentdustbins.Papercanberecycled,whileleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorprocessedasfertilizerforplants.Aboveall,harmfulthingssuchasplasticsandusedbatteriesshouldnotbemixedwithotherwastes.

①垃圾分类的做法。Theprogramisofgreatbenefit.Wewillbeabletosaveresourcesbymakinguseofrecyclablegarbageandharmfulthingswhichwillnotpolluteourenvironmentafterspecialtreatment.②

垃圾分类的益处。Let’sworktogetherforabettercampus!③呼吁全体学生一起参加。

倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文

【Possibleversion2】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.Therefore,wearesupposedtolearnthewaysaboutthegarbageclassification.Asweknow,weproducealotofgarbageeveryday.However，somegarbagecanbeusedagainbutsomegarbagecandoharmtoourenvironmentandbodyhealth.Soweshouldrecycletheusedbatteriesandmaketheleftoverstogether.It’sobviousthatourworldwillbemorecomfortable!Inordertohelpwithschool’swork,let’sdothisfromnowon.Studentsclub倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文

【Possibleversion3】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.Sinceitdoeshelptocreateaneatenvironment.Ihopethateveryonecouldjoinit.Whatyoucoulddodailyisgreatlysimple.Takeoutthetrashofyourkitchenandthrowitintothedustbinthatispreparedforleftoverseveryday.What’smore,placeusedbatteriesinspecialareas,whichyoucouldalldoitwithease.Ifeveryonetakestheresponsibility,thecitywillsurelybeamorebeautifulone.Studentsclub倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文

【Possibleversion4】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.Asisknowntoall,savingresourcesisofvitalimportance.Garbageclassificationwouldhelpprotecttheenvironmentandsolvetheresourcesshortageinsomeways.Sowehavesomeproposalsasfollows.

Firstandforemost,learntosortoutthegarbage.Youmustknowwhetherleftoversorusedbatteriescanberecycledornot.Secondly,youmayaskyourfriendstojoinus.Pleasetakeactionsfromnowon!Studentsclub

倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文

【Possibleversion5】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.It’sgenerallyacknowledgedthatsortingoutthewastecandefinitelycontributetorecyclingandenergy-saving.Thus,whatwearesupposedtodoisdividingthegarbageintodiversekinds.Forinstance,leftoversshouldbeputinto“othergarbage”apartfromusedbatteries,whichundoubtedlyhaveabadeffectontheearth.Comeon,dearschoolmates!Let’sallbatheintheenvironmentalprotectionanddedicateourselvestoit.Studentsclub倡议信题型训练-4【倡议垃圾分类,从我做起】参考范文

【Possibleversion6】Dearfellowstudents,

Ourschoolhasstartedaprogramofgarbageclassification.OnbehalfoftheStudents’Unionofourschool.Ihopethateveryonecantakeanactivepartinit.Nowletmetellyouhowtodoit.Firstofall,youaresupposedtodistinguishdifferentgarbage,inwhichcaseyoucanknowwhichgarbagecanbereused,whichcan’t.Youneedtoputusedbatteriesintoaspecialbin.Ithascometoournoticethattheenvironmentalpollutionisserious.Garbageclassificationdo