Unit 5 Music 词汇课 课件高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5Music单词预习检测——英汉互译1.古典的

adj________2.活力；干劲

n________3.灵魂；心灵；精神

n________4.有弦的

adj_______5.弦乐器__________6.*hip-hopn_________7.*technon_________8.*bagpipesn__________classicalsoulstringedstringedinstrument嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化energy泰克诺音乐（一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐）风笛本单元词汇梳理1.classical构词：classic+-al词块：classicalmusic词族：class,classic,classical,classically2.energy基本义：能量词块：befullofenergy派生词：energetic,energetically3.soulKnowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.熟词生义：人4.stringed词块：stringedinstrument形容词尾缀-icvs-ical-ic-icalclassic经典的、典型的、一流的classicmusic经典音乐classicwork一流的作品classical古典的，传统的，表示历史悠久的含义classicalmusic古典音乐classicalarchitecture古典建筑风格historic"历史意义”，主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义的，侧重强调其影响性。ahistoricbuilding具有历史意义的建筑ahistoricevent具有历史意义的事件historical强调“历史性”，主要指历史，上发生过或存在过的，侧重强调其真实性。

ahistoricalnovel历史小说

ahistoricalcharacter历史人物economic"与经济相关"，指经济方面的，与经济相关的，经济学的。如:

economicproblems经济问题economical指“(商品)划算的”，“(人)节俭的”，相当于notwasteful;

aneconomicalgirl一个节俭的女孩重难点词精讲energy一词多义辨析义音译词energyn

[复数]精力；力量theeffortandattentionwhichyougivetodoingsth：Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.倾注精力于某事devoteenergyto(doing)sth

[U]

活力；干劲

theabilitytobeveryactiveordoalotofworkwithoutgettingtired：ListeningtomusicgivesmeenergywhenIexercise.

[U]

能量；能源：saveenergy 2020全国low-carbon/renewableenergy词源解读：en-(in在里面)+-erg(work工作)+-y→在里面工作产生的能→基本义“能量”课文改能量（基本义）精力；力量活力；干劲人身体具有的能量做事情投入的能量能量；能源energy语义网络太阳等的能量辨析force,energy,strength,power四者都有“力”“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。force

指外力、强迫力、破坏力(包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。•Theforceoftheexplosionblewoutallthewindows.energy

指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。•Wheredoesthelittlegirlgetherenergy?•theworld’senergyresourcesstrength指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。•Shedidn’tevenhavethestrengthtostandup.•Theboyliftedthestonewithallhisstrength.power

指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。物理学中指“动力”“功率”。•Thepartycametopoweratthelastelection.•Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.►energeticR2

adj

有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：Myfatherislivelyandenergetic,butheisnotverypatient.►

energeticallyadv精力充沛地；积极地【词汇拓展】energyn

[复数]精力；力量

[U]

活力；干劲

[U]

能量；能源：►energeticR2

adj

有活力的；精力旺盛的；充满活力的；需要能量的：►

energeticallyadv精力充沛地；积极地Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergytowhichwemayreturninthenearfuture. ___________2.Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.(2015四川) ___________3.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.(2014湖北) ___________二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。Runningischeap,easyandit’salways___________(energy).(2018全国语法填空)energyenergetic能量精力活力音译词1.嘻哈

________2.罗曼蒂克

________3.引擎

________4.酷

________5.粉丝

________6.拷贝________7.派对

________8.休克

________9.脱口秀

________10.摩登

________11.车厘子________12.博客________hip-hop1.Internet________2.mini________3.guitar________4.Cola________5.ballet________6.marathon________7.Band-Aid______8.dozen_______9.jazz________10.shark________11.pick-up________12.salad________有些英语词汇，汉语中没有与之对应的词，翻译时会借用中文谐音来翻译。掌握这一英汉翻译思维，便于学习时理解和记忆单词。romanticenginecoolfanscopypartyshocktalkshowmoderncherriesblog因特网迷你吉他可乐芭蕾马拉松邦迪/创可贴打爵士鲨鱼皮卡沙拉汉译英英译汉本单元金句汇总1.Parentsshoulddevotesomeoftheirenergiestotakingtheirkidsintonature.单词预习检测——英汉互译1.虚拟的；模拟的

adj________2.创作；作曲；作文；乐曲；作品

n________3.机会；时机

n________4.表演；演出

v_______5.表演；演出

n__________6.表演者；执行者n_________7.到……之上；向……之上prep_________8.演播室；录音室；录制室

n__________virtualopportunityperformperformancecompositionperformerontostudio单词预习检测——英汉互译9.普通的；平常的

adj________10.使能够；使成为可能

vt________11.证明是；被发现是

v________12.奖；奖金；奖品；奖状

n_______13.作曲者；作曲家

n__________14.（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥

n_________15.爱上_________16.原创的；原作的

adj__________ordinaryproveawardconductorenablecomposerfallinlovewithoriginal单词预习检测——英汉互译17.现象；奇观；杰出人才

n________18.舞台

n________19.总共；一共

adv________20.因而；从而

adv_______21.乐队

n__________22.如今；现在

adv_________23.virtualchoir________24.补originallyadv________25.*rapn________phenomenonaltogetherthusbandstagenowadays虚拟合唱团起初；原来说唱乐本单元词汇梳理1.virtual词块：thevirtualworld,virtualchoir,VR(virtualreality)2.composition构词：com-(一起)+posit-(放置)+-ion→放到一起→把思想放在一起→创作、作品、作文词族：compose,composer,composition3.opportunity近义词：chance词块：take/seize/missanopportunity,anopportunitytodosth/for(doing)sth4.perform词族：perform,performance,performerperform词块：performanexperiment/anoperation,performone’sduties/promiseperformance词块：give/putonaperformance=perform;good/poor/badperformance=performwell/poorly/badly5.ontoon+to6.studio与study同源，词源义为“画家、雕刻家的工作室”，后衍生到电影、广播等领域的“录音棚；摄影棚”7.ordinary词块：ordinarypeople8.enable构词：en-(tomake使)+able词块：enablesbtodosth9.prove词块：provesthtosb,prove(tobe)+adj/nproofn.10.award词块：win/get/gain/receiveanaward名词动词化

：awardsbsth/awardsthtosb11.composer构词：compose(v

作曲)+-er12.conductor构词：conduct(必修二U1v

指挥)+-or熟词生义：列车长、售票员13.original词源：来自origin(起源、发源)，引申义“原创的”词块：originalcreations原创同族词：origin,original,originally14.phenomenon复数phenomena词块：anaturalphenomenon15.stage熟词生义：时期；阶段词块：onstage,setthestagefor16.altogether来自复合词alltogether总共→完全(completely)17.thus句子副词，是正式用语18.band词源义是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。band—bandage（绷带）；band-aid邦迪19.rap拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱派生词：rapper20.nowadaysnow+adayes(duringtheday)，现在的日子→现今重难点词精讲prove搭配义perform一词多义

“ABuddismgodnessGuanyinBodhisattva”istheChinesenationalculturalheritageofmankind.Itis_______(perform)bydisabled_______(perform).The________(perform)movedthewholeChina.perform&performanceperformedperformersperformance

vt

做；履行；执行(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/amiracleYoushouldperform

yourduties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：TheBeatlesperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmerica.2019浙江改

vi

表现；运转：Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.Themachineisperforming

poorly.perform

v日常英语中更常用carryout做（基本义）做；履行；执行表演；演出做演出之类的事情（人）做事情（人）表现；运转perform语义网络人做事情/机器运作的结果

[C]表演；演出：givealiveperformanceofHamlet

[C]&[U]表现；业绩：Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimisticaboutmyfuture.

2014安徽Hecriticizedtherecentpoorperformanceofthecompany.performance

nperformer

n[C]

表演者；执行者

vt

做；履行；执行(carryout)：performanexperiment/anoperation/amiracleperform

duties/promise.

vt&vi表演；演出：

vi

表现；运转：performwell/poorly.perform

v日常英语中更常用carryout

[C]表演；演出：givealiveperformanceofHamlet

[C]&[U]表现；业绩：good/poorperformanceofthecompany.performance

nperformer

n[C]

表演者；执行者一、用perform的正确形式完成下列句子。1.Thestar____________ofthematchwasBillHollandwhoscored26points.2.Theorchestrathatgaveanimpressive____________tonightwillbe_____________attheSilverPalacenextweek.3.Nomatterhowfrequently_____________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.performerperformanceperformingperformedperform&performance二、根据所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.ItissaidthatButterflyLovers______________(是由……表演)somefamousShaoxingOperaactresses.2.Whatmadethefansdelightedwasthattheyoungplayer____________________________(表现极好)inthetabletennistournament.3.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforitto________________________(执行不同的任务).(2015天津)4.She____________________________(发挥重要作用)inourorganization.5.Researchers________________________(做实验)tofindoutwhymoreandmorestudentsfavouredlaptopsfornote-taking.(2014辽宁改)isperformedbyperformedextremelywellperformdifferenttasksperformsanimportantroleperformedexperiments［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是

(turnout)

vt证明；证实：Riisusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.证明他的观点provev(proved,proved/proven)①prove(tobe)adj/n:Thebookhasprovedverysuccessful.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.课文改

vt证明；证实：provev(proved,proved/proven)①provesthtosb:JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.注：表示向某人证明某事时应该用provesthtosb，而不能用provesbsth。②prove+(that)/wh-从句：Sarahwantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.2017全国Thechallengeprovedhowdifficultitistodriveacrossadesertwithoutguidance.③itisprovedthat:Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.［用作系动词］证明是；被发现是

(turnout)

vt证明；证实：provehispoint.证明他的观点provev(proved,proved/proven)①prove(tobe)adj/n:Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.②prove+(that)/wh-从句：③itisprovedthat:①provesthtosb:JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.翻译下列句子。1.给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。Justgivemeachanceand_______________________.2.事实证明了这本书非常成功。_______________________________________3.经证实，童年时吃蔬菜有助于日后不生大病。_________________________eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.proveI’llproveittoyouThebookhasproved(tobe)verysuccessful/agreatsuccess.Ithasbeenprovedthat本单元金句汇总1.Thevirtualchoirhasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.2.JustgivemeachanceandI’llproveittoyou.单词预习检测——英汉互译1.逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的

adj________2.有能力的；能干的

adj________3.（痛苦等的）减轻；宽慰

n________4.治好/治愈（疾病）

vt_______5.被……吸引住；专心致志__________6.以前的；先前的

adj_________7.失业的

adj_________8.浪漫的；传奇（式）的；浪漫主义的

adj__________gradualreliefcure(be)absorbedinpreviouscapableunemployedromantic单词预习检测——英汉互译9.撞击（力）；（巨大的）影响；作用

n________10.力求达到

vi&目标；目的

n________11.补relievevt________12.补romancen________13.*albumn________impact使减轻；使解除（痛苦、忧愁等）浪漫的气氛；爱情故事；传奇故事相册；集邮册；唱片专辑；签名簿；粘贴簿aim本单元词汇梳理1.gradual构词：gradu-(step步、级)+-al(形容词词缀)→一步一步的→逐渐的；同根词：grade,graduate派生词：gradually2.capable构词：cap-(hold拿，握)+-able→能够拿住的→有能力的、能力强的词块：becapableof(doing)sth派生词：capably,capability3.relief来自

relieve(使减轻)词块：in/withrelief,toone’srelief4.cure一词多义：基本义“治愈”名词动词化词块：curesbofsth,acurefor5.absorbedinsth/sbabsorbed构词：absorb(v

吸引、使专心)+-ed6.previous构词：pre-(before在前)+via(road路)+-ous(形容词后缀)→在路上走在前面的→先前的派生词：previously词块：previousto7.unemployed构词：un-+employ(v

雇佣)+-ed近义词：jobless,outofworktheunemployed,employment,employee,employer8.romantic音译词“罗曼蒂克(浪漫的)”romance(浪漫)+-itic(形容词词缀)9.album词源：古罗马人用木、石、象牙、金属等制成的一种白板(album)来记载历史、写刻名单、公布法令等。16世纪时，人们使用一种空白的本子来搜集名人的签名，并把这种本子也叫作album(签名纪念册)。19世纪，人们把相册、集邮册也叫做album，因为它们都是“空白的本子”。到了20世纪50年代，唱片问世后，人们把唱片也叫做album，因为唱片的封套很像一个album。10.impact构词：im-(into向内)+pact(topush推)→向内推→冲击词块：have/makeanimpacton11.aim近义词goal,target,purpose词块：achieve/accomplish/fulfilone’saim派生词：aimless,aimlessly重难点词精讲cure一词多义熟词生义一词多义搭配义aimcure美国医生爱德华•特鲁多的墓志铭：ToCureSometimes,有时，去治愈；ToRelieveOften,常常，去帮助；ToComfortAlways.总是，去安慰。1873年，25岁的特鲁多医生罹患结核病，只身来到人烟稀少的撒拉纳克湖畔等待死亡。远离城市喧嚣的他沉醉在对过去美好生活的回忆中，间或上山走走，打打猎，过着悠闲的日子。渐渐地，他惊奇地发现自己的身体在恢复，不久居然顺利地完成了未竟的学业，获得了博士学位。于是，特鲁多继续回到城市里行医。奇怪的是，每当他在城里住上一段时间，结核病就会复发，而一旦回到撒拉纳克湖地区，又会恢复体力和激情。1876年，特鲁多迁居到了荒野之地撒拉纳克湖畔。1884年，特鲁多用朋友捐赠的400多美元，创建了第一家专门的结核病疗养院“村舍疗养院”，在19世纪末期的美国，走在了结核病治疗和研究领域的前沿。特鲁多成了美国首位分离出结核杆菌的人。他创办了一所“结核病大学”，对病人生理和心理上的许多照料方法至今仍被沿用着。1915年，特鲁多死于结核病——毫无疑问，他比当时人们预计的要活得长得多。他被埋葬在撒拉纳克湖畔，墓碑上刻着的话，即是他一辈子行医生涯的座右铭。cure

语义网络图“治愈”疾病“治愈”人疗法；药物治疗；痊愈治愈cure基本义“治愈”坏习惯等对策vn治好/治愈（疾病）治愈（病人）纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）

治好/治愈（疾病）tomakeanillnessormedicalconditiongoaway：Wecouldusecloningtocureillness.治好疾病

治愈（病人）tomakesbwellagainafterhehasbeenill：Movingtothecountrycuredherofthedisease.治愈某人

纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocure.2015湖北curevt■

n[C]

治疗；痊愈：Preventionisbetterthancure.

疗法；药物：Hefoundthatcreatingmusicwasareliefandcureforhisillness.

对策：acureforrisingprices课文

治好/治愈（疾病）tomakeanillnessormedicalconditiongoaway：

治愈（病人）tomakesbwellagainafterhehasbeenill：

curedherofthedisease.治愈某人

纠正；矫正；消除（弊病等）：curevt■

n[C]

治疗；痊愈：

疗法；药物：areliefandcureforhisillness.

对策：acureforrisingpricesPreventionisbetterthancure.cure一、根据语境选出画线词的汉语释义及基本义和衍生义。a.解决 b.治愈1.Thetreatmentcuredherofcancer. __________2.Thelocalgovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasurestocureunemployment. __________cure的基本义是“_____”，它的比喻义（衍生义）是_____”。二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.(2015湖北)_______________abab纠正/改正本单元金句汇总1.Preventionisbetterthancure.单词预习检测——英汉互译1.建起；竖起；安装________2.装备；设备；器械

n________3.参加……选拔/试演________4.天资；才能

n_______5.钢琴

n__________6.假定；假设；认为

v_________7.加法；增加；增加的人/物

n_________8.除……之外（还）__________9.补equipvt_________setuptryout(for)talentpianoassumeequipmentadditioninadditionto装备；配备；使有准备1.setsthupup表示“向上移动”，setup基本义为“建起”2.equipmentequip(v

配备，装备)+-mentequippedequipped词块：apieceofequipment3.talent近义词：gift；词块：haveatalentfor,atalentshow派生词：talented本单元词汇梳理4.piano词块：playthepiano派生词：pianist5.assume意为“承担”时是正式用语词块：assumeresponsibilityforsth=takeresponsibilityforsthassumptionn.假定，假设；承担6.addition构词：add+-tion词族：add,addition,additional,additionally词块：inaddition(to)重难点词精讲setup一词多义setupsetup由set+up组成：set→放up→向上借助小品词up

去理解setup的各义项。首先思考：该短语如何理解和识记？向上放搭建；建起setup

建起；竖起；安装：setupcamp/equipmentOncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.2023全国

建立；设立；创立(establish)：setupacompany/business

安排：GivemeacallonFridaytosetupatime,OK?2014湖南建起（基本义）setup语义网络图“建起”物体“建起”机构等“建起”做事的顺序建起；竖起；安装建立；设立；创立安排setup写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.They’vesetup

roadblocksaroundthecity. ________2.Ineedoneortwopeopletohelpmesetuptheequipment. ________3.They’vesetup

afundforvictims（受害者）oftheearthquake. ________4.Doyouwantmetosetupameeting? ________5.Afterleavingcollege,hesetupasaphotographer. _____安装设立设置安排当上含有up的短语动词pickup(捡起)upcleanup(打扫干净)standup(站起来)speakup(大声点说)eatup(吃光)setup(建起)hurryup(快点儿)1.up表示“向上/向高处移动”：___________________________2.up表示“（数量、程度等）增加/上升”：________________________3.up表示“完结”“彻底”：_______________________pickup,standup,setuphurryup,speakupcleanup,eatup学习含有up的短语动词可以从up入手，理解了up的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。单词预习检测——英汉互译1.疾病

n________2.疼痛

vi________3.治疗；疗法

n________4.从（那）时起_______5.（使）通过；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通__________6.再者；而且

adv_________7.满意；满足；乐事

n_________8.不同的；各种各样的

adj__________9.以某种方式；用某种方法

adv________diseasetreatmentfrom(then)onachevariousgetthroughmoreoversatisfactionsomehow单词预习检测——英汉互译10.概要；提纲

n________11.反应；回应；作用

n________12.*leanv_______13.beingn__________14.*rhetoricaladj_________15.*metaphorn_________16.*personificationn__________17.repetitionn__________18.*similen__________reaction（使）倚靠；（使）斜靠思想感情；身心；存在；生物修辞的outline暗喻；隐喻拟人；人格化；化身重复明喻1.diseasedis-(不)+ease(放松、舒服)→不舒服、生病→疾病2.ache动词近义词hurt，名词常构成复合词，如stomachache,toothache3.treatment构词：treat(v

处理、对待)+-ment4.from(then)on拓展fromnowon5.lean基本义：倾斜；词块：leanagainst,lean…on6.getthrough一词多义，基本义“(使)通过”7.moreovermore+over；句子副词正式用语(口语中常用besides和also)8.satisfaction词族：satisfy,satisfied,satisfying,satisfaction,satisfactory；词块：toone’ssatisfaction本单元词汇梳理9.beingbe+-ing；熟词生义：身心(正式用语)词块：comeintobeing/bebroughtintobeing,ahumanbeing10.various词族：vary,variety,various,varied表示不同种类的：various/differentkindsof,awidevariety/rangeof11.somehowsome+how12.repetitionrepeat+-ition13.outlineout(外面)+line(线)→外面的线→轮廓→概述名词动词化14.reaction构词：react+-ion；react：re-(back回)+act(行动)→回应词族：act,react,reaction；词块：reactionto重难点词精讲treat&treatment一词多义话题词汇：音乐隐喻getthrough一词多义treatment在欧美国家,每年万圣节期间孩子们晚上都会挨家挨户敲门，主人一开门他们就大声喊trickortreat。trickortreat是什么意思呢？节日本身赋予它的含义是“不给糖就捣乱”。treat在这个习语中意为“款待”。treatvt

对待；看待：

Treatotherpeopleasyouwouldliketobetreated.——伊索Yourparentstreatyouasanadult,whileminetreatmeasachild.

招待；款待；请(客)：It'smytreat.Mydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.2018浙江

医治；治疗：Whichdoctorsaretreating

herforherillness?

(化学)处理：Beijingisabletotreat90percentofwastewater.基本义：对待treat

n

[C]

招待；款待；乐事：Hetookhissontothecinema,asabirthdaytreat.Whenwewerekids,atriptotheparkwasarealtreat.treatment

n

[U]对待；处理：fair/specialtreatment

[C]&[U]治疗；疗法：Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.课文treat语义网络图对待基本义“对待”某人或某物对待；看待“对待”客人朋友等“对待”病人用化学方式“对待”某物招待；款待；请(客)医治；治疗(化学)处理vn招待；款待；乐事treatment对待；处理治疗；疗法一

、写出画线词的汉语释义。1.WetreatedMomtolunchattheSavoy. ___________2.Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.(2022全国) ___________3.Elevenpeopleweretreatedforminorinjuries.___________4.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.(2023新课标)___________5.HeworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020江苏) ___________6.ShewasgiventheVIPtreatmentafterwinningagoldmedal. ___________treat&treatment请(客)对待治疗

处理治疗待遇/对待二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Youngpeopleshouldalwaystreattheelders______respect.(2