河南省平顶山市鲁山县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题含答案

2023-2024学年上学期期末调研试卷九年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题请用2B铅笔按要求涂在答题卡上指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号等填涂在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Beautiful. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.2.HowdoesJimfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Crazy. C.Relaxed.3.Howmanyproblemsmaycarscause?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themovies. B.Theenvironment. C.Thefamilies.5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onthestreet. B.Inthesubwaystation. C.Atthepolicestation.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatdidBobthinkofChineseatfirst?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.7.WhatisJennygoingtododuringthiswinterholiday?A.Takeacourse. B.Earnmoney. C.Gotraveling.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.WhatwasPeterdoingat10:00lastnight?A.Sleeping. B.WatchingTV. C.Talkingonthephone.9.WhatkindofmusicisGraceinterestedin?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUK. B.IntheUSA. C.InAustralia.11.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.WatchTVshows. B.Ridebikesandswim. C.HangoutwithGeorge.12.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad. B.Peppa’smom. C.Peppa’sbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheairport.14.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.15.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Meethissister. B.Watchamovie. C.Visitasupermarket.第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AAttheRidgewayAcademyAfterSchoolClub,yourchildrencanplayoutside,trysocialactivitiesandlearnnewskills.Courses&HoursAfterschoolclubsessionTimeBookedsessionPayasyougoHalfsession（场，次）(nosnacksincluded)3:00pm-4:30pm$7.00$8.20Fullsession(includingsnacks)3:00pm-6:00pm$12.00$13.20Youcanfilloutbookingformsattheschool’sreceptiondesk.PaymentTomakepaymentsandprotectyourchild’splace,pleasevisitwww.afterschoolclubpayment.comStaff（工作人员）Fullytrainedandqulified（合格的）.Wehavemanyyearsofexperienceincaringforchildren.Address:RidgewayAcademy,KingRoad,Redditch,B108BDFormoredetails,call01012224537or05807303782E-mail:info@20percentdiscountavailable(onlyforfullsessionbookings)根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.StudentsCANNOT________attheAfterSchoolClub.A.playoutdoors B.learnnewskillsC.makefriends D.makemoneyforparents22.Jane’smotherwantstotry“payasyougo”attheAfterSchoolClubbeforebooking.Howmuchshouldshepayforafullsession?A.$7.00. B.$8.20. C.$12.00. D.$13.20.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheAfterSchoolClub?A.Parentscanpayonline.B.Sessionscanonlybebookedonline.C.Theclub’sstaffareunexperienced.D.Therearenodiscountsforanykindofbooking.24.WhichofthefollowinginformationisNOTmentionedinthematerial?A.Price. B.Theclub’saddress.C.Businformation. D.Telephonenumber.25.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aposter. C.Astorybook. D.Anovel.BOnedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonehadnopower.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sinapoorpartofatownandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost.”ShehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecall.Igotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whathappenedtothewriter’sphone?A.Shelostit. B.Watergotinit.C.Itdidn’thaveGPS. D.Itranoutofpower.27.Howdidthemotherhelpthewriterout?A.Sheletthewriteruseherphone. B.Sheboughtamealforthewriter.C.Sheknewwherethewriterwasgoing. D.Shepaidthebillforthewriter’sphone.28.Howdidthemotheranddaughterfeelaftertakingthe$20bill?A.Sad. B.Funny. C.Angry. D.Thankful.29.Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Shedidn’thavetothankthemother. B.Sheshouldbetheonesayingthanks.C.Themotherdidn’tsaythankstoher. D.Shethoughtitwasameaninglessexperience.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeBravetoAskforHelp B.BeReadytoHelpOthersC.ReturnGoodforBad D.GoodThingsHappentoGoodPeopleCThereisasayingthat“earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.”Itseemssadlytrue.Thousandsofpeoplediedunderbricks（砖块）ofthedamaged（毁坏的）buildingsduringtherecentearthquakes.Isthereawaytobuildearthquake-proof（抗震）buildings?Engineershavesomelife-savingideas.“Lift”thehouseupTopreventearthquakewavesfromgoingthroughthebuilding,onewayisto“lift”thebuilding’sfoundationabovetheground.Thebuildingcanbebuiltontopofpads（垫状物）,whichareusuallymadeupofsteelandrubber.Duringearthquakes,onlythepadsmoveandthebuildingstayssteady（平稳的）.Thiscanreducethestrengthofearthquakewavesby13to15percent,accordingtothewebsiteRethinkingtheFuture.RightmaterialsEarthquake-proofmaterialsmustbeeasytobend（弯曲）withoutbreaking.Someofthesematerialsincludesteel,woodandbamboo.InJapan,mosttraditionalhousesarebuiltwithwood.Duringearthquakes,woodenbuildingsbendtoavoidbuildingupstress.Steelisoneofthemainmaterialsofmoderntallbuildingsbecauseitcanincreasetheirductility（延展性）.DomehouseAJapanesecompanyhasmadedome-shapedhouseswithstyrofoam.Styrofoamisaverylightmaterial.Thewholehouseweighsonly80kilograms.Sowhenearthquakeshappen,thehousewillnothurtpeople.Besides,therearemanyothergoodideasonbuildingearthquake-proofbuildings.Forexample,acompanyinAmericaisdevelopingmagneticfield（磁场）technologythatcanraisehousesabovegroundwhenearthquakeshappen.Wehopetheseideascanbeputinactionandmorepeople’slivescanbesaved.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothepassageinParagraph1?A.Bytellingajoke. B.Byusingasaying.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingasurvey.32.Whatare“earthquake-proofbuildings”like?A.Theycansoundawarningwhenearthquakeshappen.B.Theyarestrongenoughtostandearthquakes.C.Theycanbeeasilydamagedinearthquakes.D.Theyareallbuiltwithwoodinsteadofbricks.33.Whycanthepadshelpbuildingsstaysteadyinanearthquake?A.Becausetheycanstopthegroundmovement.B.Becausetheycanliftupbuildingsfarfromtheground.C.Becausetheycanreducethestrengthofearthquakewaves.D.Becausetheycanmakethebuildings’foundationsholdontotheground.34.WhatdoweknowaboutJapan’straditionalhouses?A.Bambooisthemostcommonmaterialusedforthehouses.B.Mostarehardtobendthankstotheuseofsteel.C.Mostarebuiltwithwoodwhichiseasytobendwithoutbreaking.D.Theyhavegreatductilitybecauseofthewideuseofsteel.35.Whatistheadvantageofusingstyrofoamindome-shapedhousesduringearthquakes?A.Itreducestheweightofthehouses. B.Itraisesthehousesabovetheground.C.Itincreasesthestrengthofthehouses. D.Itincreasestheductilityofthehouse.DTherearefartoomanymysteriesinthisworldthatwehaveyettodiscover.Someofthemarehiddeninthemostunlikelyplaces.36InasmalltownofGryfinoinPolandliesoneoftheworld’smysteriesthathavebeenknown-asmallgroupofpinetrees.37Fromthebottom,thesetreesgrowwitha90degreebendnorthwards,butthengobacktogrowstraightupintothesky.Accordingtothescientists,thepinetreestherewereplantedaround1930.Thoughtheyarestrangeinshape,thesetreesaregenerallyhealthy.38Someevengrownearly15.24meters.That’sabouttheheightofafive-storybuilding.39Somesupposethatthespecialgravity（重力）inthisareahascausedthetreestobendnorthwards.Butitseemsthatthisguessisn’tproper,becausegravityonlypullsthingsdownwardsanddoesn’tmakethembend.Othersguessthattheheavysnowfallintheareaweigheddownthetreesastheyweresmall.However,ifthatisthecase,howwouldtheyexplainthattheothertreesarethesameinthisarea?Themostpossibleexplanationisthatlocalfarmersshapedthetreeswhenplantingthemthen.Duringthosetimes,itwascommonforfarmerstoshapetheirplantsforspecialpurposes.40Thesecretbehindthetreeisstillwaitingforustodiscover.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A.Mostofthemareverytall.B.Thesetreeslookstrangeinshape.C.Othersremainunsolvedevenuptothisday.D.However,thatisonlyoneoftheguessesfrompeople.E.Therearemanyguessesatthemysteryintheforest.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,inasmallvillage41theriver,therelivedasquirrelnamedSam.Samwasknownforhishardworkandhis42skillsforgatheringacorns（橡树果）.Everyday,hejumpedupanddownamongtreesto43acornsandputthemawayforthewinter.Onesunnyday,ahappysquirrelnamedCharliemovedintothevillage.Charliewasknownforhisplayfulnatureandloveofadventure（冒险）.He44hourseverydayexploringtheforestsandhavingnew45.Thevillagers,however,werebusywiththeirworkandtheycouldn’t46thespiritofCharlie.Oneday,arainstormhitthevillage47,causingSam’sacornstobe48away.Samneededthatfoodforwinter.49andinneedofasolution,he50Charlieforhelp.Withatwinkleinhiseyes,CharlieledSamtofind51sources（来源）offood.Astheywentintothedeeperforesttogether,theyfoundhiddenberrybushesandnut-filledtrees.Theysharedtheir52withtheothervillagers.Allofthemwereamazedat53naturehadtooffer.Fromthatdayon,thewholevillageworkedtogether54theyunderstoodtheimportanceofbothhardworkandplayfulness.They55thatabalance（平衡）ofworkandenjoymentcouldcreateamorepleasantlife.41.A.by B.on C.in D.with42.A.funny B.excellent C.necessary D.popular43.A.plant B.bite C.sell D.collect44.A.took B.paid C.spent D.cost45.A.experiences B.villages C.dangers D.memories46.A.accept B.face C.understand D.explain47.A.quietly B.properly C.heavily D.normally48.A.washed B.given C.sent D.put49.A.Excited B.Worried C.Tired D.Surprised50.A.livedto B.arrivedto C.movedto D.turnedto51.A.silly B.new C.strange D.tiny52.A.thoughts B.feelings C.goods D.findings53.A.that B.how C.what D.which54.A.while B.until C.unless D.since55.A.realized B.believed C.remembered D.proved四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空。使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。enjoy,lantern,normal,they,prepare,for,tired,tradition,treat,waitTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,peoplearealwaysbusywithdoingsome56.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthinNorthChinaandthe24thdayofthemonthinSouthChinaareLittleNewYearontheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peopleusuallyare57becauseofcleaningtheirhouses.It’sa(n)58toprepareallstaplefood（主食）forthewholefamilytoeatduringthefirstweekofthefirstmonthoftheLunarNewYear.59,thestaplefoodisflour-made（面制的）becauseit’seasytokeep.Theactivitystartsfromthe28thdayofthe12thlunarmonthandmaylast60oneortwodays.Finally,it’stheNewYear’sEve.Thewholefamilyenjoysabigdinneratnightwhile61theSpringFestivalGala（春晚）.Theystayuplateto62fortheringintheNewYear.Akindofmusteatfoodisdumplings.Eldersgivekidsredpackets,withmoneyin63.Inthedaysbetweenthe28thand30thofthe12thlunarmonth,peopleputcouplets（对联）onthegatesandputupsome64aroundtheirhomes.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplevisittheirrelatives’homesandsendNewYear’sgreetings（问候）toeachother.Inreturn,thehostwill65thevisitorstoabigmeal.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺。意思完整，每空限填一词。Socialmediahasabigimpact（影响）onalotofpeople’severydaylives.Manyofusarecaughtupindailyonlineactivity.Somemight66afraidofbeingleftbehindwhentheydon’tcheckwhatisgoingonregularly.Wealsoliketousesocialmediaplatforms67chatwithourfriends.Peoplesendeachothermessagesandsomemightevenhaveforgottenwhat68isliketotalktoeachotherfacetoface.Somepeoplehavefriendsonsocialmediathatthey69nevermetinreallifebefore.Anyway,70thehelpofsocialmedia,wealsogettheamazingopportunitytotalktopeoplewhoarelivingfaraway.Butweshouldnotforgetaboutwhatisgoingoninreallife.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Haveyouheardofthezerowastemovement?B:Yes,Ihave.A:71?B:Theideaofcuttingdownonwastesoundsgreat,butgoingzerowasteisimpossible!A:72.Butwasteproductionalreadyhasahugeeffectontheenvironment.Sowehavetomakeachange!B:Whatdoyoudotocutdownonwaste?A:Ithink,therearesomesimpleactionswhichwecandoinourlifestyle.73.B:Soundsgreat,protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.A:Bytheway,therewillbeaspeechontheenvironmenttomorrowafternoon.74?B:Yeah,I’dloveto.75?A:Let’smeetattheschoolhallat2.30p.m.B:Itisreallynicetalkingtoyou.Seeyou.A:Seeyoutomorrow.六、书面表达（20分）“双减”政策实施以来，很多学校的课外辅导没有了，家庭作业减少了，同学们有了更多的课外自由支配时间。假如你是一名九年级的学生李华，请你结合自己的亲身经历并根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。写作要点：1.“双减”政策落实前，你和你的同学们情况怎么样（比如学习、休息、课余生活等方面）？2.“双减”政策落实后，你和你的同学们有什么变化?3.面对“双减”，你有什么个人感受?词汇提示：“doublereduction”policy“双减”政策；usedto过去常常。写作要求：1）文中须包含提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词