2023年广东广州中考英语试卷

2023年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）ItwasabeautifulspringdayinaforestinancientChina.Highupinatree，amotherbirdwaswatching（1）______sixbabybirdscomeoutoftheeggslovingly.Fiveofthemwerestrong.Theychirpedloudly.But（2）______lastonethatcameoutwasnotstrongatall.Thislittleone（3）______LittleSix.Hewasweakandquiet.Hewasnotfastenough（4）______theworms（虫子）MamaBirdbroughtback.LittleSixate（5）______food，sohewasalwayshungry.Andhedidn'tlikethat.

LittleSixdidn'thaveastrongbody，（6）______hehadastrongwill.Hedecided（7）______hewouldgetstronger.Hewoulddoexercisesandflap（拍动）hiswingseveryday.

Everymorning，LittleSixwouldrise（8）______thesunevencameup.Whenhisbrothersandsisterswoke，LittleSixhadalreadyfinishedallhisexercises.Morningaftermorning，hepracticed（9）______hiswings，andtheyweregettingstrongerandstronger.HealwaysgotthefirstwormsMamabroughtbackhome.

Allthroughthespring，LittleSixwokeup（10）______thanhisbrothersandsisters.Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.He（11）______eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.

Afteracoupleofmonths，allthebabybirdshadgrownwell.MamaBirdbroughtthemtogetherand（12）______themtofly.（13）______everyone'ssurprise，LittleSixwasthefirsttostartflying!

"Chirp!Chirp!（14）______atme!"LittleSixcried（15）______whilehisbrothersandsistersstillfoughthard，tryingtoflyup.1.

A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.

A.a B.an C.the D./3.

A.called B.wascalling C.wascalled D.werecalled4.

A.get B.got C.getting D.toget5.

A.little B.few C.much D.many6.

A.and B.but C.because D.so7.

A.what B.why C.when D.that8.

A.before B.after C.until D.if9.

A.flap B.toflap C.flapping D.flapped10.

A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest11.

A.could B.might C.should D.must12.

A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.willteach13.

A.In B.To C.For D.At14.

A.Look B.Looks C.Tolook D.Looking15.

A.happy B.happier C.happiness D.happilyAlmosteveryonehasadreamjob，andforSusan，itisbeingawhale（鲸）trainerathercity'saquarium（水族馆）.Lastyear，Susanfinallyhada（n）（1）______，butitwasmorethanjustsigningup.PeoplewhowantedthisjobhadtotakepartinacompetitionTheyneedtoshowhow（2）______theycouldgodownintotheseven-metre-deeppoolthathousedthewhalesandhowlongtheycouldstaythere.Theonewhocouldreachthedeepestandstaythelongestunderwaterwouldgetthejob.

Susansigneduptotryout，andeverythingwent（3）______atfirst.Butthen，asshewentdowntoaboutfivemetresundertheicywater，herlegsstopped（4）______.Thecoldwatercausedahugepaininherlegs.Shewasunabletoswimbacktothesurface.Shewasingreatfearandcouldn'tthink.Thisonlycausedherto（5）______fartherintothepool.JustasSusan（6）______hope，shesuddenlyfeltherselfbeingpushedtothesurface.

ItwasMila，awhaleinthepool.ShenoticedSusan's（7）______，heldherleginhermouthandpushedSusanuptothesurface.Susanwas（8）______，thankstoMila'squickaction.TheaquariumspokespersonsaidSusanwasreally（9）______，becauseMilahadrealizedSusanneededhelpbeforeanyoftheworkinggroupdid，whichsavedvaluabletime.

"Whalesare（10）______animals—theyliveandplaytogether.Inthewild，theyshowgreatinterestinhumansandoftenswimclosetoboatsanddivers."16.

A.chance B.job C.dream D.idea17.

A.soon B.far C.often D.hard18.

A.close B.deep C.late D.well19.

A.trying B.hurting C.working D.resting20.

A.drop B.swim C.jump D.search21.

A.gaveaway B.gavein C.gaveout D.gaveup22.

A.look B.trouble C.move D.place23.

A.changed B.lost C.chosen D.saved24.

A.lucky B.brave C.afraid D.sad25.

A.funny B.lonely C.social D.strong二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）26.Yearsago，greenwassimplyacolor.Nowit'smuchmore!Inthe1970s，somepeoplebegantoworryaboutwhatwedidtomotherEarth.（1）______Itisabigideathattouchesgovernmentsallovertheworld，andasmallideathattouchesusallinourhomes.

Architects（建筑师）andbuildingengineersarethinkingabouthowtomakebuildingsgreener.Thesedays，greenarchitectureisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.（2）______

Weneedtobeverycarefulaboutthematerials（材料）weuse.Itisbettertochooserenewablematerials--thosethattheEarthreplacesquickly.（3）______Also，forthosematerialsthatarenotrenewable，weneedtousethemaslittleaspossible.OurmotherEarthhasofferedusmanyotherpossibilities，suchaswindandsolarpower.Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.Inmanycases，greenenergyismorecomfortableforpeople.（4）______Naturallightingisoftenkindertotheeyesthanelectriclighting.Infact，manypeoplewholiveorworkingreenbuildingsreportfeelinghappierandhealthier.

（5）______Forexample，theymighttrytouseaslittlelandaspossible.Ifabuildingcoversalargearea，therewillbelessspaceforplantsandtrees.Theyalsohavetothinkaboutcuttingdownwasteandpollutionwhilethebuildingworkisgoingon.

Althoughgreenbuildingsaremoreexpensivetobuild，theyarelessexpensivetorun.

A.Orwecanreusesomematerials.

B.Asaresult，greenthinkingwasborn.

C.Tounderstandit，wehavetolookatthreedifferentareas.

D.Forexample，naturalwindbringspeoplecleanerandfresherair.

E.Architectsmustconsiderwhatthebuildingwilldototheenvironment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

HelpfulADVICE

Neverfear！Weareheretohelpsolveyourproblems!Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook，butIlikelookingspecial.

WhatshouldIdo？—Ann

Theimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat，youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother，butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.

NomatterwhatIdo，Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike

Herearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then，trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday？Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally，setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.

Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie

We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There，anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.

They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore，goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis，whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether？!27.Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage？______A.Youngsportslovers. B.Teenagersinneedofhelp.

C.Summercampplanners. D.Kidslookingfordressingideas.28.WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve？______A.Havinganunwantedholidayplan. B.Failingtomanagehistimewisely.

C.Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom. D.Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.29.WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie？______A.Tellyourparentshowyoufeel. B.Bereadytohelpotherstudents.

C.Studyharderinthesummercamp. D.Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.BComeon，Amy.YoumustTRYHARDER.Amytoldherselfsilently.Shewasinherclass'Second-Day-of-SchoolGamewithherteammates，whomsheonlymetyesterday.Thiswasherfirstchancetomakenewfriends，andshewasnervous.

SofarAmyhadn'tgivenanyusefulsuggestions—afterall，shewastotallynewtothistown.Luckily，nooneseemedtocareaboutit.Thisrelaxedheralot.

SincetheBlueTeamleftthepark，theyhadworkedoutthefirsttwoclues（线索）andhadbeentothepostoffice.Nowtheywereinfrontofthecinema.

Henrywasreadingaloudthethirdclue：Gotoourtownfounder'slastrestingplace.

IknowTHISONE!Amythought，excited.

"Tothecemetery（墓地）"Cindysaid.

"No，wait!"Amysaid."I'vereadaboutit.Thefounderwasburiednearthelibrary."

"Wow.I'vewalkedbyeveryday，"Tylersaid."Neverknewthat!"

"Goodjob!Thatwillsavevaluabletime，"CindysmiledatAmy.

"Westillneedtohurry，"Tylerreminded，pointingtotheYellowTeamcomingnear.

"Iknowashortcut!"Henrysuggested."Followme!"Noonemoved.

"No，seriously，"Henrysaid."YouknowI'malwaysrunninglate.Iknoweveryshortcutintown."Theothersfinallyagreed.

Afewsharpturns，andtheywerethere!ThistimeAmyreadthecluealoud：Nowgototheplacewherethefootballisrunningaround!

"Thefootballstadium!"Theycalledouttogetherandstartedtorun....Nowthey'dgotthefinalclue：Lookwhereyou'vebeen，seewhereyouare.Useyourmapwiselyandyou'llbeastar!

Lookingcloselyatthemap，everyonethoughthard.

"Aha!Astar!"Cindysuddenlybrokethesilence.Shequicklytookoutapencil.

Astheywatchedherdrawinglinesonthemap，everyoneunderstood.

Theybeganrunningbacktowheretheystarted.Theywerecloserandcloser，andfinallycrossedthefinishline—justonestepbehindtheRedTeam!

"So…close…"Tylermadeaface，andtheyalllaughedtogether.

"Nicejob，newgirl，"CindygaveAmyahigh-five.

"Thatwasreallyfun，"saidHenry."Ihopewe'llbeonthesameteamsoon."

"Me，too，"Amyagreed，smiling.30.WhatdoesthebeginningofthestorytellusaboutAmy？______A.Shedidn'twanttoplaythegame. B.Shewasanewstudentinherclass.

C.ShewasamemberoftheRedTeam. D.Shedidn'tunderstandthegamerules.31.WhydidtheteamletHenryleadthewayatlast？______A.Heranfastestintheteam. B.Theydidn'tknowtheway.

C.Theytrustedhisrichexperience. D.Hewasbestatplayingthegame.32.Wherewasthefinishlineofthegame？______A.Inthepark. B.Nexttothepostoffice.

C.Infrontofthecinema. D.Outsidethelibrary.33.WhydidAmysmileattheendofthestory？______A.Herteamcameinfirst. B.Shewasacceptedasafriend.

C.Shenolongerfeltnervous. D.Therewouldbeagamesoon.CComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook？Therobotshouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople，itwillalsoneedaface.Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymoreattentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind？

ForMary，shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeopletojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine，shethinksusersmightfinditabitcreepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshowsthatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans，becauseourbrainsareabletolookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot'sbody，andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelikeface，wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans，theyshouldlookasmuchlikeusaspossible.Afterall，facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible，Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮肤）fortheirfaces.Withthisskin，robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry，sad，happyorsurprised.Dave'srobotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How？Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinitseyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!34.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface？______A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful. B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren. D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"creepy"meaninparagraph2？______A.Uncomfortabletolookat. B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto. D.Difficulttounderstand.36.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith？______A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？______A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.DPeoplebelievethateverywordhasitscorrectmeaning（s）.Whenwearenotsure，weusuallycheckonline，orturntoourteachersordictionaries.Butdoyouknowhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast？

Dictionarywritersfirstreadtheimportantbooksoftheperiodorthesubjectthatthedictionarywasabout.Astheyread，theycopiednecessaryinformationoncards：interestingwords，commonwords—bothintheirdailyusesandunusualuses，andalsothesentenceswheretheywereused.Thatistosay，thewords，alongwiththeusesofeachword，werecollected.Forareallybigdictionary，millionsofsuchcardswerecollected.Thistaskcouldlastforyears.Asthecardswerecollected，theywereputinalphabeticalorder（A-Z）.Whenthiswasdone，therewouldbeseveralhundredcardsforeachsingleword.

Then，todefine（定义）aword，thedictionarywriterplaceditshundredsofcardsbeforehim.Hereadthecardsclosely，threwawaysome，readtherestagain，anddividedupthecardsaccordingtowhathethoughtwerethecommonusesoftheword.Finally，hewrotethedefinitions，followingthehard-and-fastrule：eachdefinitionmustcomefromanexampleonacertaincardinfrontofhim.

So，thewritingofadictionarywasnotataskofinventingmeaningsofwords，butataskofrecordingtheirmeanings.Thewriterofadictionarywasahistorian，notalawmaker.

Astimedevelops，thewayofproducingdictionarieshasgreatlychanged.Nowadays，wecanuseonlinedictionariestoo.Whenchoosingourwordsinspeakingorwriting，wecanbeguidedbythedictionary.However，wecannotbecontrolledbyit，becausenewsituations，newexperiences，newinventions，andnewfeelings，arealwayspushingustogivenewusestooldwords.38.Whydiddictionarywritersreadimportantbooks？______A.Toknowmoreabouttheperiod. B.Tocollectwordsandtheiruses.

C.Tounderstanddifferentsubjects. D.Tolearntouseinterestingwords.39.Whichshowsthecorrectstepsofhowdictionariesweremadeinthepast？______

A.①-③-④② B.①-②-④-③ C.③-④-②-① D.③-①-④-②40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassageaboutdictionarywritinginthepast？______A.Itshouldbedonebyhistorians. B.Itwasataskofinventingandrecording.

C.Itwaslong-timehardwork. D.Ithadtousethelaw-makingrules.41.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwechoosewordsincommunication？______A.Beopentothenewusesofwords. B.Followthedictionarystrictly.

C.Useonlinedictionariesinstead. D.Trytocreatenewwords.四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）42.TodayisDuanwuJie，orDragonBoatFestival，oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeople（1）r______thegreatpatrioticpoet（爱国诗人）QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.

Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditional（2）c______andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear，villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitis（3）c______cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood，itisstillstrongenoughto（4）l______foralongtime.

Thisyear，myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He'sonly18，andI'mso（5）p______ofhim.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）43.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？

______youever______aboutamathsprojectdonebysomestudentsinGuangzhou？44.这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。

Thesestudents____________learnedtheirmathsbetter，______improvedtheirdartingskills.45.他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！

TheywontheChampionshipofGuangdongDartsMatch，too.__________________projectitis!46.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。

Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout__________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.47.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。

Ihopeonedaymyartworks__________________intheartgallery.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）48.你是校志愿队队长李华。你校将于下周六组织主题（theme）为"健康你和我"的志愿服务活动，交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件，向他介绍活动的安排。

ThemeHealthyYouandMeTime8：30a.m.-11：30a.m.PlaceSportsCenterActivities...Purpose...注意：

（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；

（2）词数80词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；

（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

DearSam，

ThankyouforjoiningusinourvoluntaryworknextSaturday.

Yours，LiHua

2023年广东省广州市中考英语试卷答案和解析1~15.【答案】B、C、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：树上，鸟妈妈正看着她的六只宝宝出壳。A她；B她的；C她的；D她自己。此空后面有名词six

baby

birds，可知此处用形容词性物主代词her；hers是名词性物主代词，后面不能用名词。故选B。

（2）考查定冠词。句意：但最后出来的那个一点也不强壮。A不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词，特指；D零冠词。此处特指最后一个出来的小鸟，故用定冠词the。故选C。

（3）考查动词语态。句意：这个小家伙被叫作小六。A过去式；B过去进行时；C一般过去时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态。call表示"称作"，主语one和动词call之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。主语是单数，be动词用单数was。故选C。

（4）考查不定式。句意：他没有那么快吃到妈妈带回来的虫子。get表示"得到"，A动词原形；B过去式；C现在分词；D不定式。根据形容词/副词+enough+todo表示"不够......做"。故选D。

（5）考查形容词。句意：小六吃得很少，所以他总是很饿。A少的，修饰不可数名词；B少的，修饰可数名词；C多的，修饰不可数名词；D多的，修饰可数名词复数。根据so

he

was

always

hungry可知他吃得少，food是不可数名词，可知此处用little。故选A。

（6）考查连词。句意：小六没有强壮的身体，但他有坚强的意志。A和；B但是；C因为；D所以。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折。故选B。

（7）考查连接词。句意：他决定长得更强壮些。A什么；B为什么；C何时；D引导宾语从句时无实际意思。根据decided后面是宾语从句，he是主语，would

get是系动词，stronger是表语，此句不缺句子出发和中文意思，故用连接词that。故选D。

（8）考查介词。句意：每天早上他在太阳出来之前起床。A在......之前；B在......之后；C直到；D如果。根据句意可知此处指在太阳出来之前。故选A。

（9）考查动名词。句意：每天早上他不断连词拍打翅膀。flap表示"拍打"，A动词原形；B不定式；C动名词；D过去式。根据practicedoing表示"练习做"。故选C。

（10）考查副词比较级。句意：整个春天，小六比他的兄弟姐妹起得早。A早地；B较早地；C最早地；D最早地。根据than可知此处用比较级。故选B。

（11）考查情态动词。句意：他能吃大餐再也不会挨饿了。A能；B可以；C应该；D必须。根据句意可知此处指可能。故选A。

（12）考查动词。句意：妈妈把他们带出去并教他们怎么飞。teach表示"教"，A动词原形；B单三；C过去式；D一般将来时。根据and连接两个并列的词，前面是过去式brought，可知此处用过去式。故选C。

（13）考查固定短语。句意：令大家惊讶的是，小六是第一个飞的。A在.....里；B到......；C为了；D在......。toone's+名词，表示"令某人......的是"。故选B。

（14）考查动词。句意：看我！。look表示"看"，A动词原形；B单三；C不定式；D现在分词。根据句意可知此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。

（15）考查副词。句意：当他的兄弟姐妹努力试飞的时候，小六高兴地大喊。A高兴的；B较高兴的；C幸福；D高兴地。根据副词修饰动词cried，可知此处用happily。故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个弱小的小鸟六号通过努力锻炼，最终变得强壮，并成为第一个学会飞翔的鸟。

通读全文，了解文章大意，按照所学语法知识和逻辑关系选择正确选项。

16~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、D、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：去年Susan终于有一个机会，但它不仅仅只是报名。chance机会；job工作；dream梦想；idea主意。根据but

it

was

more

than

just

signing

up.（但这不仅仅是报名。）可知是等来了机会，但是不仅仅是报名那么简单。故选A。

（2）考查副词。句意：他们需要展示他们如何能进入鲸鱼所在的7米深的水池，以及他们能在那里呆多久。soon很快；far远；often经常；hard困难。根据they

could

go

down

into

the

seven-metre-deep

pool

that

housed

the

whales

and

how

long

they

could

stay

there.（他们需要展示他们如何能进入鲸鱼所在的7米深的水池，以及他们能在那里呆多久。）可知是howfar表示"多远"。故选B。

（3）考查副词。句意：Susan报名了，去参加选拔。一切事情一开始都进展的很顺利。close密切地；deep深的；late迟到的；well好的。根据But

then，（但是，）可知后文转折，表示不好的事情，说明前面是好的。everythingwentwell!"一切进展顺利"。故选D。

（4）考查动词。句意：但接下来，当她在冰冷的水下深入到大约5

m时，她的腿停止了工作。trying尝试；hurting受伤；working工作；resting休息。根据The

cold

water

caused

a

huge

pain

in

her

legs.（冷水使她的腿剧烈疼痛。）可知冷水造成她的腿没有知觉，不能动了。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：这导致她掉到泳池更深的地方去了。drop丢掉；swim游泳；jump跳跃；search搜找。根据She

was

unable

to

swim

back

to

the

surface.She

was

in

great

fear

and

couldn't

think.（她无法游回水面。她非常害怕，无法思考。）可知她在水下，腿没有知觉，大脑不能思考，故会沉下去。故选A。

（6）考查形容词。句意：正当Susan放弃了希望时她突然感到她自己被推向水面。gaveaway赠送；gavein投降；gaveout分发，gaveup放弃。根据she

suddenly

felt

herself

being

pushed

to

the

surface.（她突然感到自己被推到了水面上。）可知当Susan放弃希望时，被推向水面。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意：是Mila，泳池里的一头鲸，它注意到Susan的麻烦。把她的腿含在嘴里，并且把Susan推向了水面。look看；trouble麻烦；move移动；place地方。根据She

was

unable

to

swim

back

to

the

surface.She

was

in

great

fear

and

couldn't

think.（她无法游回水面。她非常害怕，无法思考。）可知Susan腿不能动，是遇到了麻烦。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：Susan被拯救了，多亏了Mila的快速行动。changed改变；lost丢失；chosen选择；saved拯救。根据thanks

to

Mila's

quick

action.（多亏了Mila的快速行动）可知多亏了鲸鱼，把Susan救了。故选D。

（9）考查形容词。句意：水族馆的发言人说Susan真的很幸运，因为Mila比任何工作小组的人都更早意识到Susan需要帮助，这节省了宝贵的时间。lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的。根据which

saved

valuable

time.（这节省了宝贵的时间。）可知Susan被鲸鱼救了是幸运的。故选A。

（10）考查形容词。句意：鲸是社交性动物，它们在一起居住和玩耍。funny有趣的；lonely孤单的；social社交的；strong强壮的。根据In

the

wild，they

show

great

interest

in

humans

and

often

swim

close

to

boats

and

divers.（在野外，它们对人类表现出极大的兴趣，经常游到船只和潜水员附近。）可知是社交性动物。故选C。

这段短文主要讲述了Susan追求梦想工作的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】E【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据第一段It

is

a

big

idea

that

touches

governments

all

over

the

world，and

a

small

idea

that

touches

us

all

in

our

homes.（这是一个影响世界各国政府的大想法，也是一个影响我们每一个家庭的小想法。）可知说的是想法，结合选项可知，B选项"因此，绿色思维诞生了。"符合语境。故选B。

（2）根据第三段We

need

to

be

very

careful

about

the

materials

（材料）

we

use.（对于我们使用的材料我们需要非常小心。）和Plannersmustthinkabouttheneedsofthosewhowillspendtimeingreenbuildings.

（规划者必须考虑那些将在绿色建筑中度过时间的人的需求。）和第四段They

also

have

to

think

about

cutting

down

waste

and

pollution

while

the

building

work

is

going

on.（他们还必须考虑在建筑工程进行时减少浪费和污染。）可知说的是绿色建筑应考虑的三个方面，结合选项可知，C选项"要理解它，我们必须看三个不同的领域。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据第三段It

is

better

to

choose

renewable

materials--

those

that

the

Earth

replaces

quickly.

（最好选择可再生材料—那些地球很快就会取代的材料。）可知说的是选择可再生材料，结合选项可知，A选项"或者我们可以重复使用一些材料。"符合语境。故选A。

（4）根据第三段In

many

cases，green

energy

is

more

comfortable

for

people.（在许多情况下，绿色能源对人们来说更舒适。）可知说的是绿色能源，结合选项可知，D选项"例如，自然风给人们带来更清洁、更新鲜的空气。"符合语境。故选D。

（5）根据第四段If

a

building

covers

a

large

area，there

will

be

less

space

for

plants

and

trees.They

also

have

to

think

about

cutting

down

waste

and

pollution

while

the

building

work

is

going

on.（如果建筑物占地面积大，植物和树木的空间就会减少。他们还必须考虑在建筑工程进行时减少浪费和污染。）可知说的是建筑对环境的影响，结合选项可知，E选项"建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响。"符合语境。故选E。

本文主要介绍了绿色建筑的概念和重要性。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

27~29.【答案】B、C、D【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据Never

fear！We

are

here

to

help

solve

your

problems!（别害怕，我们是来帮你解决问题的！）可知这篇文章是给人们解决问题的，B（需要帮助的青少年）对此感兴趣，故选：B。

（2）根据第2行No

matter

what

I

do，I

can't

keep

it

clean!—

Mike（无论我做什么，我都不能保持干净！——麦克）可知麦克的问题是不知道怎么使房间保持整洁，故选：C。

（3）根据第3行The

best

thing

to

do

is

to

look

at

things

on

the

bright

side.（最好的办法就是往好的方面看。）可知给Jessie的建议就是往好的方面看，故选：D。

这是介绍了三个学生出现的问题，然后这里给出了建议。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】推理判断题。

（1）根第一段This

was

her

first

chance

to

make

new

friends，and

she

was

nervous.（这是她第一次有机会结交新朋友，她很紧张。）以及第二段So

far

Amy

hadn't

given

any

useful

suggestions—after

all，she

was

totally

new

to

this

town.（到目前为止，艾米还没有给出任何有用的建议——毕竟，她对这个城镇是完全陌生的。）可推断Amy是班里的新学生。故选B。

（2）根据第十二段"No，seriously，"

Henry

said."You

know

I'm

always

running

late.I

know

every

shortcut

in

town."The

others

finally

agreed.（"不，说真的，"Henry说。"你知道我总是迟到。我知道城里所有的近路。其他人终于同意了。）可推断出团队最后让Henry带路是相信他丰富的经验。故选C。

（3）根据第三段Since

the

Blue

Team

left

the

park，they

had

worked

out

the

first

two

clues（线索）

and

had

been

to

the

post

office.（自从蓝队离开公园后，他们已经找到了前两条线索，并去了邮局。）以及第十四段Look

where

you've

been，see

where

you

are.Use

your

map

wisely

and

you'll

be

a

star!（看看你去过哪里，看看你在哪里。明智地使用你的地图，你将成为一个明星!）以及第十七段As

they

watched

her

drawing

lines

on

the

map，everyone

understood.（当他们看着她在地图上画线时，每个人都明白了。）以及第十八段They

began

running

back

to

where

they

started.（他们开始跑回出发的地方。）可推断出比赛的终点线在公园。故选A。

（4）根据倒数第二段"That

was

really

fun，"

said

Henry."I

hope

we'll

be

on

the

same

team

soon."（"那真的很有趣，"

Henry说。"我希望我们很快就能在同一队。"）可推断出Amy在故事的结尾笑了是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。

短文主要写了Amy在学校的游戏中努力尝试交新朋友的经历。她一开始感到紧张，但幸运的是，大家并不在意她是新来的。他们一起解决了几个线索，最后成功找到了终点。大家都对Amy的表现感到满意，希望以后能再次成为队友。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And

if

it

is

going

to

communicate

with

people，it

will

also

need

a

face.（如果它要与人交流，它也需要一个面孔。）可知，是因为它能更好地与人交流。故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段If

it

looks

more

like

a

human

than

a

machine，（如果它看起来更像人而不是机器，）以及划线单词后的feel

afraid（感到害怕）可知，此处应是指"用户看起来感到不舒服"，所以creepy应是"看起来不舒服的"意思。故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段To

make

his

robots

look

as

much

like

real

people

as

possible，Dave

invented

a

special

skin（皮肤）

for

their

faces.With

this

skin，robots

can

show

human-like

expressions

and

appear

to

be

angry，sad，happy

or

surprised.（为了让他的机器人看起来尽可能像真人，戴夫为他们的面孔发明了一种特殊的皮肤。有了这种皮肤，机器人可以表现出类似人类的表情，似乎是生气、悲伤、高兴或惊讶。）结合选项可知，可能会同意B项"机器人需要表达自己的感情"。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Humans

would

also

like

to

pay

more

attention

to

robots

with

faces.But

what

kind？（人类也会更加关注有面孔的机器人。但是哪种呢？）可知，该文章是为了分享关于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。故选C。

这篇短文主要讲述了计算机科学家Mary和Dave对于机器人应该有什么样的面孔的想法。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

38~41.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dictionary

writers

first

read

the

important

books

of

the

period

or

the

subject

that

the

dictionary

was

about.As

they

read，they

copied

necessary

information

on

cards：interesting

words，common

words—both

in

their

daily

uses

and

unusual

uses，and

also

the

sentences

where

they

were

used.That

is

to

say，the

words，along

with

the

uses

of

each

word，were

collected.（词典编纂者首先阅读该时期或该词典所涉及的主题的重要书籍。当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。也就是说，这些单词以及每个单词的用法都被收集了起来。）可知是为了收集单词及其用法。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Dictionary

writers

first

read

the

important

books

of

the

period

or

the

subject

that

the

dictionary

was

about.As

they

read，they

copied

necessary

information

on

cards：interesting

words，common

words—both

in

their

daily

uses

and

unusual

uses，and

also

the

sentences

where

they

were

used.（词典编纂者首先阅读该时期或该词典所涉及的主题的重要书籍。当他们阅读时，他们把必要的信息抄写在卡片上：有趣的单词，常见的单词——包括日常使用和不常用的单词，以及使用这些单词的句子。）以及As

the

cards

were

collected，they

were

put

in

alphabetical

order

（A-Z）.When

this

was

done，there

would

be

several

hundred

cards

for

each

single

word.（卡片收集完毕后，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列。这样一来，每个单词就会有几百张卡片。）根据第三段Then，to

define（定义）

a

word，the

dictionary

writer

placed

its

hundreds

of

cards

before

him.He

read

the

cards

closely，threw

away

some，read

the

rest

again，and

divided

up

the

cards

according

to

what

he

thought

were

the

common

uses

of

the

word.Finally，he

wrote

the

definitions，following

the

hard-and-fast

rule：each

definition

must

come

from

an

example

on

a

certain

card

in

front

of

him.（然后，为了给一个词下定义，词典编纂者把几百张卡片放在他面前。他仔细阅读卡片，扔掉一些，重新阅读其余的卡片，并根据他认为这个单词的常用用法将卡片分开。最后，他写下了定义，遵循了一个严格的规则：每个定义都必须来自他面前某张卡片上的一个例子。）可知正确的顺序为③-①-④-②。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段For

a

really

big

dictionary，millions

of

such

cards

were

collected.This

task

could

last

for

years.As

the

cards

were

collected，they

were

put

in

alphabetical

order

（A-Z）.When

this

was

done，there

would

be

several

hundred

cards

for

each

single

word.（对于一本真正的大字典来说，收集了数百万张这样的卡片。这项任务可能会持续数年。卡片收集完毕后，按字母顺序（A-Z）排列。这样一来，每个单词就会有几百张卡片。）可知这是一项长期艰苦的工作。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段When

choosing

our

words

in

speaking

or

writing，we

can

be

guided

by

the

dictionary.However，we

cannot

be

controlled

by

it，because

new

situations，new

experiences，new

inventions，and

new

feelings，are

always

pushing

us

to

give

new

uses

to

old

words.（当我们在说话或写作中选择词汇时，我们可以以词典为指导。然而，