2022年广东省普通高等院校校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语试卷及答案

2022年普通高等院校校招收中等职业学校毕业生统一考试英语注意事项：.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。.选择愿每小题选出答案后，用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂景：如嚣改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案。然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.补全对话：（5小题，共10分）M---ShallIcarryyourbaggagetoyourroom?W—.A.No,thanksB.Don’tworryC.GoodluckD.Let'sgoM---Oh,it'slate..W---OK,let'smeetsomeothertime.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.lmustleavenowD.Idon'tknowW---Youhaveabeautifulgarden.M---.Ispentalotoftimeonit.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.OfcoursenotD.ThankyouW---Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheOceanpark?M—.A.Don’taskmeB.Sorry,lamastrangerhereC.ThiswaypleaseD.IhavenoideaM---Ithinkthatyouareawasteoftimeinthecourse.W—.A.IsupposesoB.Idon,tthinksoC.IhopenotD.IamafraidnotII.词汇与语法：（20小题，共40分）Bepatient!Youshouldlistentowhatheisspeakingfirst.人.耐心 3.专心C.细心 D.放松SuchagreatchangehappenedinthetownthatIdidn'trecognizeit.A.印象 B.记住 C.识别 D.认出Janeexerciseseverydayandsheisalwaysfullofenergy.A.勇气 B/信心 C.精力 D.热情Lotsofwritersusedtotranslatetheforeignnovelsintheirearlycareer.A.打印 B.翻译 C.出版 D.编撰Weallknowthebenefitsofprotectingtheenvironment.A.益处 B.意义 C.优点 口.目的Listeningtolightmusichelpsustorelax.A.高兴 B.激动 C.放松 口.自如Ibyaccidentmetmyteacherinthestreetyesterday.A.事故 B.偶然 C.意外 D.碰巧Hefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecomingapianist.A.实现 B.追寻 C.分享 D.热爱Theinjuredpeopleweretakentohospitalimmediatelyafterthedisaster.A.定期地B.立刻地 C.频繁地 D.专门地Thecarwasoutofcontrolandhitatreebytheroad.A.发动B.抛锚C.失控D.加速Janewasmadethetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashingSuchbooksarenotworthatall.A.toreadB.beingreadC.readingD.tobereadSomeoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.heiswhoATaleofTwoCitiesmyfavoriteEnglishnovel.A.beB.amC.areD.lsHismothertoldhimbackhometoolate.A.nottocomeB.doesn'tcomeC.tonotcomeD.don'tcomeThesebooksformiddleschoolstudents.A.writingB.werewritingC.writtenD.werewrittenThenumberofstudentstakingthemusicclassnow.A.arerisingB.isrisingC.roseD.riseWhichcolordoyoulike,redorgreen?A.goodB.betterC.best D.wellTheplaygroundweplayfootballisverysmall.A.why B.whenC.which D.whereYou'vejusthadlunch,surelyyoubehungry.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.needn'tD.can't参考答案：adcbacdabcACBDADBBDB.完形填空：（15小题，共30分）Christy,a34-year-oldseaprotectionscientist,neverknewthataneight-minutevideowouldmakeadifferencetotheentireworld.InAugust2015,she26aseaturtlewithaplasticstrawblockingitsnose.Feeling27andshockedatthegreatdiscomforttotheturtle,Christy28herresearchteamtakingawaythestraw.Bloodcameoutslowlyfromtheturtle's29.The30videohasattachedmorethan32millionhitsontheInternet."Icanreallyshowhow31aplasticstrawcanbe."shesays.Americans32asmanyas390millionplasticstrawsadayJustasmallpartofthemendingintheseabuttheymay33seaanimals.ThoughChristy's34isthreeyearsold,todayit35toattractpeopleandwinmore36.InJulythisyear,manyfamouscompaniespromiseto37usingplasticstrawsstepbystep."Wecanalldosomethingtoendofplastic."Christysays.Apartfromdoingresearchon38thesea,Christyspendshertimevisitingschoolsto39youngpeople"Iwanttotellthemthattheycanbe40likemeandfixtheplasticprobleminascientificway."Christysays.26.A.hutB.foundC.broughtD.sold27.A.angryB.encouragedC.hopelessD.excited28.A.permittedB.imaginedC.remembered D.filmed29.A.mouthB.earC.noseD.eye30.A.interestingB.heartbreakingC.relaxingD.boring31.A.helpfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.different32.A.useB.receiveC.storeD.buy33.A.feedB.saveC.attractD.kill34.A.photoB.videoC.cartoonD.show35.A.continuesB.beginsC.decidesD.learns36.A.victoryB.supportC.gamesD.chances37.A.stopB.allowC.risk D.practise38.A.crossingB.describingC.protectingD.destroying39.A.compareB.joininC.followD.educate40.A.scientistsB.customers参考答案：baacbcadbaBACDAC.teachersD.workers.阅读理解：（15小题，共30分）ATheBrownshaveneverbeenrichenoughtospendtheirsummerholidaysinacomfortableandexpensiveplace.Buttheyhadalwaysdreamedofsuchaholiday.ThisyearMr.BrownmadealotofmoneyandhiswifesaidthatshewouldliketogoRomeforachange.Mr.Brownthoughtitwasagoodidea.Hissaidtheyshouldstayatareallygoodhotelduringtheirstayinthisfamouscity.TheywenttoRomebyplane,andarrivedattheirhotellateintheevening.Theyexpectedthattheywouldhavetogotobedhungrilybecausenomealswereservedincheaphotelswheretheyusedtostay.Theywerethereforesurprisedwhenthewaiteraskedwhethertheywouldbetakingdinnerthereatnight.“Areyoustillservingdinnernow?”askedMrsBrown."Certainly,madam",answeredthewaiter"Weserveituntilhalfpastnine".“Whatarethetimesformealsthen?"askedMrs.Brown.“Weservebreakfastfromseventohalfpasteleveninthemorning,lunchfromtwelvetothree,teafromfourtofiveanddinnerfromsixtohalfpastnine".“ButthathardlyleavesanytimeforustoseethesightsofRome!”,saidMrs.Browninadisappointedvoice.TheBrowns tospendtheirsummerholidaysinacomfortableandexpensiveplace.didn'thaveenoughmoneyhadenoughmoneywererichenoughwerepoorenoughTheBrownshadanexpensivetripbecausethey.gotaparttimejobearnedalotofmoneythisyearborrowedfromparentsborrowedfromfriendsMrs.Brownwouldliketo.chooseRomeforavisitsetuphomeinRomegotoRometolearnItalianflytoRometoseeherfriendsOntheFirsteveninginRometheydidn'texpectthat.theyhadtosufferfromhungertheyhadabadplanforthenightthehotelwouldservedinneratnightthehotelwascomfortableandexpensiveMrs.Brownfeltdisappointedbecauseshethoughttheywould.havelittletimetovisitcheaphotelshavetoomuchtimeforshoppinghavenotimetoseetheirfriendshavelittletimeforsightseeing参考答案：abaadBEatingisusuallyagroupactivity.Differentgroupsdeveloptheirownfoodpreferences（偏好）.Wecaneventellwhichgroupofpeopleapersonbelongstofromhisfoodchoice.Andthesefoodchoicesarepassedonfromparentstotheirchildren.Whenthechildrengrowup,theyfeelmostcomfortablewiththefoodtheyhaveintheirownhomes.Foodchoiceshavelittletodowithhunger.Youmayeatwhatyourfriendseat.Youmayusefoodtoidentifyyourselfasamemberofagroup.Somepeopleorderthemostexpensivedishesonamenujusttoshowthattheycanaffordthem.Expensivefood,likeanexpensivecar,canhelptomakesomepeoplefeelimportant.Low-costmenuchoicesmaybejustasgooddishes.Yourfeelingsandyourappetiteworktogether.YoumayovereatwhenyouareortheymayeatverylittleYoumayovereatwhenyouareworriedorlonely.Peoplesometimeseatwhentheyfeelunsafeorthinkthatnoonelikesthemortheymayeattocalmthemselves.Feelingmayalsocauseunder-eating.Peoplewhofeelsadmayeatverylittle.Theyregardthemselvesasheavierthantheyreallyareortheythinkbeingthinisbeautiful.Maypeopleworrysomuchaboutbeingtooheavythattheydon'teatenough.Theymaybecomeweakorevensickfromnothavingenoughfood.WecanknowfromParagraph1that.peopleplaygameswhileeatingeatingisakindofgameplayedinagroupmembersofacertaingrouplikesimilarfoodsmembersofacertaingroupalwayseattogetherSomepeopleorderthemostexpensivedishesonamenubecause.therearenocheaponesexpensivedishesarepopulartheywanttoshowtheyarerichtheywanttotreattheirfriendsbetterPeoplemayeatlittlewhentheyfeel.unsafelonelynervousD.unhappy49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Differentpeoplehavedifferentfoodchoices.Mostpeoplehavesimilarfoodchoices.Peoplelikethosewhoovereat.Weshouldeatlesstobethin.50.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?TechnologyLifeEntertainmentScience参考答案：ccdabCAnimals,includinginsects,donothavealanguagelikeours.Theydonottalktoeachotherinwordsandsentences.Butifwewatchthemwecanseethattheydohavewaysofcommunicatingwitheachother.Haveyoueverseentherabbit'stailwhichismovingupanddown?Whenrabbitsseethiswhitetailmovingupanddown,theyruntoo.Theyknowthatthereisdanger.Therabbithastoldthemsomethingwithoutmakingasound.Ithasdonethisbyusingitsbodylanguage.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindoflanguage.Whenacobraisangry,itraisesitsheadandmakesitselflookfierce.Thiswarnsotheranimals.Whenabeehasfoundsomefood,itgoesbacktoitshome.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethefoodisbyspeakingtothem,butitdoesalittledanceintheair.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodis.Someanimalssaythingsbymakingsounds.Adogbarks,forexample,whenastrangercomesnear.Acatpurrswhenpleased.Somebirdsmakeseveraldifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Sometimeswehumanbeingsspeakinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike"Oh!"or"Ah!"whenwearefrightenedorpleasedorwhenwedropsomethingonourtoes.Butwehavesomethingthatnoanimalshave---alargenumberofwordsthathavethemeaningsofthings,actions,feelingsorideas.Weareabletogiveeachotherallkindsofdifferentinformationinwordandsentences,whichnootheranimalscando.Nootheranimalshavesowonderfulalanguageaswehave.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?AnimalsareabletocommunicateAnimalsunderstandpeople'sworkAnimalsmakedifferentsoundsAnimalscanspeakalanguageIfarabbitismovingitstailupanddown,otherrabbitswill.liedownshoutloudlymoveonescapequicklyWhenasnakerises,itwantsto.tellwherethesafeplaceisgiveotheranimalsawarningfightagainstotheranimalsrunawayfromthedangerousplaceWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Animalsdon'thavealanguagelikeoursAcobrashowshisdangerbybodylanguageSomeanimalscanmakesoundsManisunluckybecauseoftheirlanguageWhatlsthebesttitleforthepassage?SoundsofDifferentAnimalsAnimalsandtheirLanguagesHumanBeingsandtheirLanguagesSimilaritiesbetweenHumanBeingsandAnimals参考答案：ADBDB.语法填空：(10小题，共15分)Anoldgentlemanwasveryunhappyaboutmoderneducation.Inhisopinion,youngpeoplenowadayswerenotbeingtaughtthe56(important)ofknowingthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Onedayhewastakingawalkintheparknearhishomewhenhesawsomeyoungboys57(stand)aroundasmallcat.Theoldgentlemanwentup58theboysandaskedthem59washappening.Oneoftheboyssaidtohim,"we'rehavingacontest.we'retelling60(lie).andtheonewhotellsthe61(big)liegetstokeepthecat.Theoldgentleman62(think)thatthiswasagoodopportunitytoteachtheboysa63(use)lessonsohesaidtothem.“I’venevertolda