2023-2024学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）BingXinisapopularwomanwriterinChina.Manychildrenlikereading________books.（）A．her B．his C．my D．your2．（0.5分）PeopleoftencelebrateNewYear________December31steveryyear.（）A．at B．on C．in D．of3．（0.5分）—________willShenzhouXVIIspaceshipstayinspace，Tom？—Foraboutsixmonths.（）A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch4．（0.5分）Mikeisinterestedintryingnewideas，________hehasinventedmanythings.（）A．and B．but C．or D．unless5．（0.5分）—WhatanewbeautifulEbookReader!________Ihavealookatit？—Sure，youcan.（）A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must6．（0.5分）Agoodlearneralways________cleargoalsandkeepslearning.（）A．have B．has C．had D．willhave7．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving8．（0.5分）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood9．（0.5分）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped10．（0.5分）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing11．（0.5分）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied12．（0.5分）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）himoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（残疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand，（4）someoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）putasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）tolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）abookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design三、阅读理解.14．（6分）阅读下列有关航天的新闻报道，将报道内容与同学们的观看体会进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。[A]ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfuoftheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipcompletedtheirsixmonthspacestationtask.[B]China'sspacestationisnowopentoscientistsandengineers.Itisalsoanationalspacelab.Itcansupportscientificresearchandexperiments.[C]ALongMarch﹣2CcarrierrocketwassentintospaceonJuly9，2023.Itwasthe478thflighttaskoftheLongMarchcarrierrocketseries.[D]China'sL﹣SAR401satellitecangethigh﹣resolution（高清晰度的）imagesatnightandseerightthroughcloudsandsmoke.Theseimagesshowviewsofourbeautifulblueplanet.WangNing（1）Theexperimentsdoneinthespacelabareinterestingandattractive.LiMing（2）Thehigh﹣resolutionimagesfromthespacearereallyamazing.JiangLin（3）TheheroastronautsofShenzhouXIIImakemefeelproudofourcountry.四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）RecycledOrchestra（再生乐团）Cateura，Paraguay，isnotatown，really.It'snexttoalandfillwhere，everyday，about3millionpoundsofrubbishareleft.Cateuradoesn'thavemuchtoofferitslocalpeople，andthere'sverylittleopportunityforthechildrenhere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat."IwenttoworkinCateuraasanenvironmentalengineer，"Chavezsays."Isawthattherewerealotofchildren，andIhadtheideatoteachthemmusicinmyfreetime."Hebegangivinglessonswithdonated（捐赠的）instruments.Theclassesbecamesopopularthattheinstrumentsquicklyranout.So，heaskedColatousetheneighbourhood'sonlything，rubbish，tocreatenewones.Colafoundthebrokenshellofaviolininthelandfillanddecidedtorestore（修复）it.Thenhedecidedtomakeotherinstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Violinsweremadefromcans，woodenspoonsandforks.Cellosweremadefromlargeoildrums.Trumpetsweremadefrombottletopsandoldpipes.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso，theRecycledOrchestrawasborn.Theorchestra'sfirstconcertwasheldfortheproudparentsofitsmembers.Butwordspreadaboutthesetalentedmusicians.Soon，theyperformedaroundParaguay，andlater，theytravelledtoBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong，theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld."Theorchestrahaschangedsomemembers'lives，"saysviolinistAdaRios."WhenIplaytheviolinIfeellikeIamsomewherebeautifulelse."Riosnowteachesotherchildrenhowtoplay，andshehopestobeaviolinteacher.Chavezdoesn'tthinkthatmusicistheanswertoalltheproblemsfacingCateura'syoungpeople.Butheknowsthatthemusicletschildrenexperiencesomethingspecial.It'smotivating（激励）themtoimaginelifebeyondCateura."ThekidsplayingintheRecycledOrchestraarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing，"Chavezsays.There'sasayingthat"Oneperson'srubbishisanother'streasure"，andtheRecycledOrchestraprovesthatit'strue.（1）WhydidChavezaskColatocreatenewinstruments？A.Becausethechildrenbroketheoldones.B.Becausetheoldonesranouttooquickly.C.Becausethenewonesweremuchmorepopular.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplaythenewones.（2）Whodidtheorchestrafirstperformfor？A.Parentsoftheorchestra'smembers.B.TeacherChavez.C.PeoplearoundParaguay.D.TalentedmusiciansinBrazil.（3）HowdidtheRecycledOrchestrahelpthechildreninCateura？A.Theymovedfromtheiroldtown.B.Theygotsupportfrommusicians.C.Theyrestoredtheoldinstruments.D.Theycreatedthenewfromnothing.16．（6分）Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagethat，beitatschoolorinlife，"youlearnfromyourmistakes".Butisthisactuallytrue？Theshortansweris"yes"—failurecanbeateachablemoment.Butlearningfromourmistakesis，infact，veryhardbecausewedon'tliketofail.Itdoesn'tfeelgood，sowereacttofailureinemotionalways，likegivinguponataskearly，tellingourselveswedon'tcarewhetherwesucceed，orfindingsomethingwrongwiththetaskitself.Thisisself﹣protective，accordingtoHallgeirSjastad，aprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics."Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesashighlyskilledandsuccessful"，hesays，sowhenwefail，"itresultsinaseriousdangertoourself﹣image".Luckily，thereisaresearchtosuggestthattherearesomestrategies（策略）tohelpusovercometheemotionalbarriers（障碍）aroundfailure.Oneofthemistoholdathird﹣personperspective（看法）.Insteadofasking"WhydidIfail？"，wecouldask"WhydidSamfail？"，forexample.LotsofstudiesbypsychologistEthanKrossattheUniversityofMichiganshowthatholdingathird﹣personperspectivehelpstoreduceournegativeemotionalinfluence，allowingustolookatfailurewithoutpersonalemotions.Asecondstrategyinvolvesofferingadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituationasus.Thisstrategyledtobetterlevelsofmotivationandacademic（学业上的）successinthetestgroups—involvingbothadultsandchildren—thatwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.ProfessorsEskreis﹣Winkler，FishbachandDuckworthfoundthatthesatisfactionofhelpingothers"forcespeopletorelatewiththeirexperienceandwhattheyhavelearned".ThewriterSamuelBeckettoncesaid："Failagain，failbetter".Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying："Failagain，failsmarter".Failureisacertainpartoflife，butbylearningtoovercometheemotionalbarriersaroundit，wemayfindtheroadtosuccessisalittleeasiertodiscover.（1）AccordingtoHallgeirSjastad，whenwefail，wemay.A.feelhardtofindsomethingwrongB.careaboutwhatwelearnedfromitC.getbadinfluenceonourself﹣imageD.tryourbesttobecomehighlyskilled（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthestrategies？A.Learningfromothers'mistakesmayreducenegativeemotions.B.Givingsomeadvicebasedonsuccessmaycauseacademicprogress.C.Helpingotherpeopleovercomeemotionalbarriersisthekeytosuccess.D.Holdingathird﹣personperspectivehelpsusbelessemotionalaboutourfailures.（3）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Topointoutsomeadvantagesoflearningfromfailureexperience.B.Tosuggestushelpingotherswiththeirnegativeemotionalinfluence.C.Toshowbetterwaystoovercomeemotionalbarriersaboutfailures.D.Tostresstheimportanceoffindingsatisfactionbyovercomingfailures.17．（8分）Personalitydescribesthecertainwaysofthoughts，feelings，andbehaviorsthattellapartapersonfromothers.Theword"personality"comesfromtheLatinword"persona"，whichreferstoamaskwornbyperformersinthetheatretoplayroles，ordisguisewhothepersonis.Althoughtherearemanymeaningsofpersonality，mostfocusonthewayofbehaviorsandcharacteristicsthatcanhelppredictandexplainaperson'sbehavior.Explanationsforpersonalitycanfocusonlotsofinfluences，fromgenetic（基因的）effectstotheroleoftheenvironmentandexperienceinshapingaperson'spersonality.TypesofPersonalityThereispopulargeneralknowledgeofpersonalitytypessuchastheMyers﹣Briggstheory.TheMyers﹣BriggsPersonalityTypeIndicator（MBTI人格类型量表）recognizesapersonalitybasedonfouraspects：introversion﹣extraversion（内倾﹣外倾），sensing﹣intuition（实感﹣知觉），thinking﹣feeling，andjudging﹣perceiving（判断﹣感知）.AftertakingaMyers﹣Briggspersonalitytest，youareconsideredoneof16personalitytypes.Herearesomeexamplesofthesepersonalitytypes：

ISTJ：Introverted，sensing，thinking，andjudging.Peoplewiththispersonalitytypearelogical，organized，detail﹣orientedandpractical.

INFP：Introverted，intuitive，feeling，andperceiving.Theyareeasytobeidealistsandsensitivetotheirfeelings.

ESFJ：Extroverted，sensing，feeling，andjudging.Theyareoutgoing，kind，loyalandsensitive.

ENFJ：Extroverted，intuitive，feeling，andjudging.Theyareknownas"givers"forbeingwarm﹣heartedandtheyarepractical.▲Researchonpersonalitycanofferdeepunderstandingabouthowpersonalitydevelopsandchangesoverthecourseofalifetime.Thisresearchcanalsohaveimportantpracticalapplicationsintherealworld.Forexample，peoplecanuseapersonalitytesttolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtheiradvantagesordisadvantages.Sometestsgivepeopledeepunderstandingabouthowtheirpersonalityaffectsmanyareasoftheirlives，includingcareers，relationships，personalgrowth，andmore.Understandingyourpersonalitytypecanhelpyoufindoutwhatcareeryoumightenjoy，howwellyoumightperformincertainjobroles，orhoweffectiveakindofpsychologicaltreatmentcouldbeforyou.Personalitytypecanalsohaveaninfluenceonyourhealth，includinghowoftenyouvisitthedoctorandhowyoudealwithstress.Understandingthepsychology（心理学）ofpersonalityismuchmorethansimplygeneralknowledgeorstudying.Thefindingsfrompersonalityresearchcanhaveimportantapplicationsintheworldofmedicine，health，business，economics，technology，amongothers.Bybuildingabetterunderstandingofhowpersonalityworks，wecanlookfornewwaystoimprovebothpersonalandpublichealth.（1）Whatdoestheword"disguise"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.Toquestion.B.Tohide.C.Todiscuss.D.Toguess.（2）WhatmightbethestrengthsofanISTJ？A.Outgoingandkind.B.Humorousandself﹣confident.C.Curiousandpractical.D.Practicalandsensitive.（3）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3？A.TheInfluenceofPersonality.B.TheFormsofPersonality.C.TheChangesinPersonality.D.TheStudiesonPersonality.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.people'slivingenvironmentisdecidedbypersonalityB.apersonalitytestisamustwhenlookingforaworkerC.deepunderstandingofhowpersonalityworksmattersalotD.learningpsychologycanlargelyimproveone'spersonality五、阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）IntotheDeep：OceanExplorationSaltwatercoversabout71%oftheEarth'ssurface，andyetwehavespentmuchmoretimeexploringtheEarth'smountains，forests，anddesertsthanstudyingitsoceans.Scientistssaythatweknowmoreaboutthemoonthanweknowaboutourownoceans.Andtoday，wecontinuetoputmoreeffortonspaceexplorationthanonoceanexploration.Whyisitthatweknowsolittleabouttheoceansthatsurroundus？Perhapsitisbecause，forcenturies，peoplethoughtoftheoceanasjustatravelnetwork.Oceanexplorationwasalsopreventedbytheconditionsbelowthesurface.Thehighpressureofthewaterwouldkillanunprotecteddiver.Watertemperatureontheoceanfloorwasnotinvitingeither.Openingsontheoceanfloorhavetemperaturesashighas123℃.Toexplorebelowthesurfaceoftheocean，humansneededspecialequipment.Earlydivingsuitsfromthelateeighteenthcenturyandearlynineteenthcenturywerenotveryuseful.Onetypeenclosedthediver'sbodyinacylinder，makingitdifficulttomovearound.Alatertypeofdivingsuitreplacedthelargecylinderwithaheavymetalhelmet.Airfromabovethesurfacetraveledthroughatubeintothehelmet.Theseearlydivingsuitsallowedpeopletodescend（下降）fiftyfeetbelowtheoceansurfaceforaboutanhour.In1872，thefirstshipequippedforoceanexplorationsetoutonafour﹣yeartriparoundtheworld.Theshiphadtwolabs，anditcarriedthemostadvancedscientificequipmentofthetime.Scientistsontheshiptestedandgatheredinformationofseawater.Theydiscoveredanunderwatermountainchainandmorethan4，000newspecies（物种）.Theresultsofthisexpeditionencouragedinterestinexploringfartherbelowtheoceansurface.Theworkofdeep﹣seaexplorershasgivenusapictureoflifefarbelowthesurface.Thereisnowgreaterunderstandingofthediversityoflifeintheocean.Wearenowmoreawareoftheimportanceofhealthyoceans.Still，lessthanonetenthof1%ofthedeepoceanhasbeenexplored.SylviaEarle，oneoftheleadingexpertsonoceans，says，"We'reinanewcentury，andmostoftheplanethasyettobeseen."（1）HowmuchoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithsaltwater？（2）Whatpreventedoceanexplorationforcenturies？（3）Whatdidthescientistsonthefirstshipequippedforexplorationin1872discover？（4）Doyouthinkpeopleshouldputmoreeffortonspaceexplorationoronoceanexploration？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）六、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇文段写作。19．（10分）假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Peter给你发来邮件，想询问你身边的感人故事。请你用英文回复他的邮件，分享发生在你生活中的感人故事以及你的收获。不少于50词的。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：nervous，encourage，help，confidence，lightup提示问题：●Whatmovingstorywouldyouliketoshare？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthestory？DearPeter，Howiseverythinggoing？I'dliketoshareyouamovingstorythathappenedinmylife.__________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，LiHua20．假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部正在开展读书分享活动，其公众号计划做关于"好书推荐"系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，推荐一本你喜欢的书籍，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。不少于50词的。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。提示词语：novel，knowledge，attractive，achieve，makeadifference提示问题：●Whatisyourfavouritebook？Pleasedescribeit.●Whydoyourecommend（推荐）thisbook？____________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024学年北京市昌平区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）BingXinisapopularwomanwriterinChina.Manychildrenlikereading________books.（）A．her B．his C．my D．your【解答】her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的、你们的。根据"BingXinisapopularwomanwriterinChina."（冰心是中国一位受欢迎的女作家。）可知，冰心是一位女作家，因此应用形容词性物主代词her。故选：A。2．（0.5分）PeopleoftencelebrateNewYear________December31steveryyear.（）A．at B．on C．in D．of【解答】at后跟时间点；on后跟具体日期；in后跟年、月或季节；of的，表示所属关系。December31st（12月31日）指具体日期，前面用介词on。故选：B。3．（0.5分）—________willShenzhouXVIIspaceshipstayinspace，Tom？—Foraboutsixmonths.（）A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【解答】A多少，提问可数名词的数量；B提问频率；C提问长度或时间长短；D提问不可数名词的数量或提问价格。根据答语Foraboutsixmonths.（大约六个月。）可知是询问时间长短，C符合题意。故选：C。4．（0.5分）Mikeisinterestedintryingnewideas，________hehasinventedmanythings.（）A．and B．but C．or D．unless【解答】and和、并且；but但是；or或者；unless除非。根据"迈克对尝试新想法很感兴趣，他发明了很多东西。"可知，应该是"并且"，表示递进，用and。故选：A。5．（0.5分）—WhatanewbeautifulEbookReader!________Ihavealookatit？—Sure，youcan.（）A．Should B．Need C．Can D．Must【解答】A应该；B需要；C能；D必须。根据语境及答语Sure，youcan.（当然，你可以。）可知问的是"我能看一下吗？"故选：C。6．（0.5分）Agoodlearneralways________cleargoalsandkeepslearning.（）A．have B．has C．had D．willhave【解答】have有，动词原形；has第三人称单数形式；had过去式；willhave一般将来时。由always"总是"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语learner单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故选：B。7．（0.5分）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？—I________adifficultEnglishpuzzle.（）A．solve B．solved C．amsolving D．wassolving【解答】solve动词"解决"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouat20：00yesterday？（昨天20：00我打电话给你时，你在做什么？）可知，回答是也要用过去进行时。故选：D。8．（0.5分）You________yourfriendsbetterifyoucanstandintheirshoes.（）A．willunderstand B．understood C．areunderstanding D．haveunderstood【解答】willunderstand是一般将来时；understood是过去式；areunderstanding是现在进行时；haveunderstood是现在完成时。根据句意可知，主句表述将来要发生的事情，要用一般将来时，有will+动词原形。故选：A。9．（0.5分）ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasforover40years.（）A．helps B．helped C．willhelp D．hashelped【解答】helps一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；helped一般过去时；willhelp一般将来时；hashelped现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语"forover40years"（40多年来），可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选：D。10．（0.5分）Akid________someofhisownstorieswithhisclassmatesnow.（）A．shares B．shared C．willshare D．issharing【解答】share动词"分享"。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般将来时；D.现在进行时。根据now可知，时态是现在进行时。故选：D。11．（0.5分）Astronauts________tothewallsinspacesothattheydon'tfloataroundwhensleeping.（）A．tie B．tied C．aretied D．weretied【解答】tie系、捆，动词原形；tied一般过去时；aretied一般现在时的被动语态；weretied一般过去时的被动语态。根据后半句"theydon'tfloat"（他们不会漂浮），可知句子时态用一般现在时，句子的主语Astronauts和谓语动词tie之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选：C。12．（0.5分）—Canyoutellme________withyourgrandma？—Well，everyevening.（）A．whyyouoftenhaveavideocall B．whenyouoftenhaveavideocall C．whydoyouhaveavideocall D．whendoyouhaveavideocall【解答】A你为什么经常视频通话；B你什么时候通视频电话；C你为什么有视频通话；D你什么时候有视频通话。根据所给回答Well，everyevening.可知是在询问"是什么时候通视频电话"。需要用when来引导从句，故排除A和C。又因tellsbsth，可知此处是when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故选：B。二、完形填空，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Itwasthefirstdayofournewgradeandeveryonewaschattinghappily.OurteacherMsSullivancamein，followedbyacommon﹣lookingboy."HeisRafael."MsSullivansaid，"He'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday."Theclassclapped.ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer，forhehadnoexcellent（1）D."Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper，"MsSullivansaid.Somestudentslookedateachotherwith（2）A.Othersexpressedtheirworries.MsSullivancalmedeveryonedown."I'dlikesomeoneto（3）Bhimoutthroughouttheday.Anyvolunteers？""Howcanadisabled（残疾的）personbesmart？"Ithought.Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand，（4）Dsomeoneelsewould.Butnobodydidorsaidanything."Howaboutyou，James？"Sheaskedme."IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？"Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.Ibreathedandnodded（5）B.Ms.SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystories.Immediately，theclassbecameexcited.Confusedbythesuddennoisearound，Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords.Surprisingly，my（6）Cputasmileonhisface.ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontothefront.Greetinguswithaconfidentsmile，Rafaelsharedhisstoryinastrongvoice，whichleftmesurprised.Ifeltmore（7）Atolearnthatheranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart.Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly，decidedneverto（8）Cabookbyitscover.（1）A.gradesB.worksC.attitudeD.appearance（2）A.surpriseB.smileC.joyD.fright（3）A.callB.helpC.checkD.miss（4）A.suggestingB.planningC.actingD.expecting（5）A.angrilyB.lightlyC.activelyD.confidently（6）A.invitationB.questionsC.notesD.voice（7）A.shamefulB.carefulC.relaxedD.confused（8）A.writeB.shareC.judgeD.design【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼。A.成绩；B.工作；C.态度；D.外表。根据前半句ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer（但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼）可知，但我不想再看那个新来的人一眼，因为他没有优秀的外表。故选：D。（2）考查名词。句意：一些学生吃惊地互相看了看。A.惊讶；B.微笑；C.喜悦；D.恐惧。根据上文Rafaelhashearingproblems.Ifyoucommunicatewithhim，youhavetowriteitonpaper（Rafael有听力问题。如果你和他交流，你必须把它写在纸上）可知，一些学生吃惊地互相看了看。故选：A。（3）考查动词。句意：我希望有人整天帮助他。A.打电话；B.帮忙；C.检查；D.错过。根据下一句Anyvolunteers？（有志愿者吗？）可知，我希望有人整天帮助他。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：我拒绝举手，期待别人会举手。A.建议；B.计划；C.表演；D.期待。根据前半句Irefused（拒绝）toraisemyhand（我拒绝举手）可知，我拒绝举手，期待别人会举手。故选：D。（5）考查副词。句意：我吸了一口气，轻轻地点了点头。A.愤怒地；B.轻轻地；C.积极地；D.自信地。根据上一句Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbyateacher.（很难拒绝老师的要求。）可知，我吸了一口气，轻轻地点了点头。故选：B。（6）考查名词。句意：令人惊讶的是，我的便条让他脸上露出了笑容。A.邀请；B.问题；C.便条；D.声音。根据上一句Rafaelturnedtomeforreasonsinwrittenwords（Rafael转向我，用书面语解释原因）可知，令人惊讶的是，我的便条让他脸上露出了笑容。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我感到更惭愧的是，他经营了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子，而不是因为愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明。A.可耻；B.小心；C.放松；D.困惑。根据后半句heranawebsitetohelpchildrenwithhearingproblemsthanstupidlythinkdisabledpeoplecouldn'tbesmart（他开设了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明）可知，我感到更惭愧的是，他经营了一个网站来帮助有听力问题的孩子，而不是因为愚蠢地认为残疾人不可能聪明。故选：A。（8）考查动词。句意：我拍手的声音更大了，决定永不通过封面来评判一本书。A.写；B.分享；C.评判；D.设计。空格后面的词语是abookbyitscover（一本书通过封面）可知，我拍手的声音更大了，决定永不通过封面来评判一本书。故选：C。三、阅读理解.14．（6分）阅读下列有关航天的新闻报道，将报道内容与同学们的观看体会进行匹配。选项中有一项是多余选项。[A]ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYaping，andYeGuangfuoftheShenzhouXIIIspaceshipcompletedtheirsixmonthspacestationtask.[B]China'sspacestationisnowopentoscientistsandengineers.Itisalsoanationalspacelab.Itcansupportscientificresearchandexperiments.[C]ALongMarch﹣2CcarrierrocketwassentintospaceonJuly9，2023.Itwasthe478thflighttaskoftheLongMarchcarrierrocketseries.[D]China'sL﹣SAR401satellitecangethigh﹣resolution（高清晰度的）imagesatnightandseerightthroughcloudsandsmoke.Theseimagesshowviewsofourbeautifulblueplanet.WangNing（1）BTheexperimentsdoneinthespacelabareinterestingandattractive.LiMing（2）DThehigh﹣resolutionimagesfromthespacearereallyamazing.JiangLin（3）ATheheroastronautsofShenzhouXIIImakemefeelproudofourcountry.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Theexperimentsdoneinthespacelabareinterestingandattractive.（在太空实验室进行的实验既有趣又有吸引力。）可知说的是在太空实验室进行的实验，B项"中国的空间站现在向科学家和工程师开放。它也是一个国家空间实验室，可以支持科学研究和实验。"符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Thehigh﹣resolutionimagesfromthespacearereallyamazing.（来自太空的高分辨率图像真的很神奇。）可知说的是来自太空的高分辨率图像，D项"中国的L﹣SAR401卫星可以在夜间获得高分辨率图像，并可以透过云层和烟雾看到。这些图片展示了我们美丽的蓝色星球的景色。"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据TheheroastronautsofShenzhouXIIImakemefeelproudofourcountry.（神舟十三号的英雄航天员让我为我们的国家感到骄傲。）可知说的是神舟十三号的英雄航天员，A项"神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富完成了为期6个月的空间站任务。"符合题意。故选A。四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）RecycledOrchestra（再生乐团）Cateura，Paraguay，isnotatown，really.It'snexttoalandfillwhere，everyday，about3millionpoundsofrubbishareleft.Cateuradoesn'thavemuchtoofferitslocalpeople，andthere'sverylittleopportunityforthechildrenhere.FavioChavezwantedtochangethat."IwenttoworkinCateuraasanenvironmentalengineer，"Chavezsays."Isawthattherewerealotofchildren，andIhadtheideatoteachthemmusicinmyfreetime."Hebegangivinglessonswithdonated（捐赠的）instruments.Theclassesbecamesopopularthattheinstrumentsquicklyranout.So，heaskedColatousetheneighbourhood'sonlything，rubbish，tocreatenewones.Colafoundthebrokenshellofaviolininthelandfillanddecidedtorestore（修复）it.Thenhedecidedtomakeotherinstrumentsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Violinsweremadefromcans，woodenspoonsandforks.Cellosweremadefromlargeoildrums.Trumpetsweremadefrombottletopsandoldpipes.Everythingcamefromthelandfill.Andso，theRecycledOrchestrawasborn.Theorchestra'sfirstconcertwasheldfortheproudparentsofitsmembers.Butwordspreadaboutthesetalentedmusicians.Soon，theyperformedaroundParaguay，andlater，theytravelledtoBrazilforaconcert.Beforelong，theirmusicwasbeingplayedaroundtheworld."Theorchestrahaschangedsomemembers'lives，"saysviolinistAdaRios."WhenIplaytheviolinIfeellikeIamsomewherebeautifulelse."Riosnowteachesotherchildrenhowtoplay，andshehopestobeaviolinteacher.Chavezdoesn'tthinkthatmusicistheanswertoalltheproblemsfacingCateura'syoungpeople.Butheknowsthatthemusicletschildrenexperiencesomethingspecial.It'smotivating（激励）themtoimaginelifebeyondCateura."ThekidsplayingintheRecycledOrchestraarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing，"Chavezsays.There'sasayingthat"Oneperson'srubbishisanother'streasure"，andtheRecycledOrchestraprovesthatit'strue.（1）WhydidChavezaskColatocreatenewinstruments？BA.Becausethechildrenbroketheoldones.B.Becausetheoldonesranouttooquickly.C.Becausethenewonesweremuchmorepopular.D.Becausethechildrenwantedtoplaythenewones.（2）Whodidtheorchestrafirstperformfor？AA.Parentsoftheorchestra's