2024年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）TherearesomeEnglishstudentsinourschool.likestudyingChinese.（）A．He B．She C．We D．They2．（0.5分）TheWorldOceanDayisJune8.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）Davidhadtostayinthehospitalhehurthishead.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because4．（0.5分）Johnisgoodatlanguages.HespeakChinese，EnglishandFrench.（）A．could B．can C．would D．must5．（0.5分）——About15minutes'drive.（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong6．（0.5分）—Whichdoyoulike_____，basketballorfootball？—Football.（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest7．（0.5分）IfyougotoKunminginwinter，youlotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen8．（0.5分）Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaned D．wascleaned9．（0.5分）I'mafraidwecan'tgotohaveapicnictoday.Itveryhardnow.（）A．rains B．israining C．willrain D．hasrained10．（0.5分）IanemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.（）A．write B．amwriting C．waswriting D．willwrite11．（0.5分）—WouldyouliketogotoBeijingWildlifeParkwithme？—I'dloveto，butItheretwice.（）A．go B．havebeen C．willgo D．havegone12．（0.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme？﹣It'snexttothepostoffice．（）A．wherewasthebank B．wherethebankwas C．whereisthebank D．wherethebankis二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Itallstartedwithasimplequestion："CanIpaintyourportrait（肖像）？"Inthesummerof2015，BrianPeterson，anartist，hadjustmovedtoSantaAna，California.Outsidehisapartment，ahomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner，sometimeskeepinghim（1）atnight.Peterson，wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork，buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon？Oneday，Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom，readingthebookLoveDoes，whenhewasinterruptedbythehomelessmanoutside.Encouragedbythebook'sheart﹣warmingmessage，Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision：Hewasgoingtogooutand（2）himself.Inthatfirstconversation，Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedtoCaliforniafromKentuckytorealizehisdreaminmusic，buthesoon（3）onhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet."Itwasthestrangestthingtome，"Petersonrecalled."Isaw（4）onthefaceofamanwhohadn'thadashowerinclosetoayearsincehisstoryandthelifeinsideofhimencouragedme."AndPetersonaskedFarisifhecouldpainthisportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson'sconnectionwithFaris（5）himtoformFacesofSantaAna，anorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsoftheunhoused.Hesellsthe（6），puttingthemoneyintoa"loveaccount"forhismodels.Hethenhelpsthemusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Farisusedthemoneyfromhisportraitstorecordanalbum（专辑），fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject，KimberlySondoval，usedthemoneytosupportherdaughter.IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasfounded，Peterson，hasformedaneworganizationcalledFacesofMankind，agroupofartistswhoarecreatingportraitsofpeopleexperiencing（7）aroundthecountry.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere'smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho'sdownandout."Peopleoftentellme，'Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeople（8）now，'"Petersonsays."Ididn'tknowthatwouldhappen."（1）A.aliveB.awakeC.quietD.brave（2）A.greetB.enjoyC.praiseD.introduce（3）A.wentB.fellC.workedD.counted（4）A.dustB.respectC.beautyD.pity（5）A.ledB.forcedC.taughtD.reminded（6）A.booksB.paintingsC.apartmentD.company（7）A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.homelessnessD.illness（8）A.differentlyB.confidentlyC.curiouslyD.honestly三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed？Herearesomeideas.（1）Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem，orsomethingisworryingyou，talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat'sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.（2）Lotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest，atryout，orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon'thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready，remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself，"I'vegotthis."Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething，it'sachancetogetbetteratit.（3）Whensomethingdidn'tgothewayyouhoped，youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset，sad，disappointed，orangry.It'sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit'snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords，ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan'tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A.Havean"I'vegotthis"attitude.B.Talkaboutaproblem.C.Putyourfeelingsintowords.D.Dothingsactively.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）RadajereOleitathinksshemayhaveasolutionfortwoofourcountry'scontinuousproblems：rubbishandpoverty（贫穷）.HersolutioniscalledtheChipBagProject.The26﹣year﹣oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers，"Ratherthanthrowyouremptychip（薯片）bagsintothebin，donatethemsoIcanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless".ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos，Lay's，andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit：aprintshopandaclothingstore，whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater，theycutthemopen，laythemflat，andiron（熨）themtogether.Theyusepadding（补丁）andlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstomakeasleepingbag，andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags，dependingonwhetherthey'resmallorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis"waterproof，lightweight，andeasytocarryaround，"OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020，theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800，000chipbagsand，asoflastDecember，created110sleepingbags.Sure，itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbagsforthehomeless.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeria30yearsagowiththehopeofgettingabetterlife—andhervolunteers."Weareworkinghardtomakeadifferencenotonlysocially，butalsoenvironmentally，"shesays.And，ofcourse，there'sthesymbolicmeaningofsavingbagswhichwouldotherwiselandintherubbishandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalunfairtreatmentandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold："Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseproblems."（1）WhatdoesOleitaaskthechipeaterstodo？A.Raisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.B.Sharesnackswiththehomelesspeople.C.Throwtheemptychipbagsintothebin.D.Sendtheirchipbagstocertainlocations.（2）WhatisOleita'sgoal？A.Tohelppeoplebehealthierbyeatinglesschips.B.Tosolvetheproblemsofpovertyandrubbish.C.Tocallonchipeaterstoprotectenvironment.D.Torunaclothingstoretoraisesomemoney.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D.Wecankilltwobirdswithonestone.16．（6分）Whygotoallthetroubleofbuildingadroneifnaturehasalreadydonethejobforyou？Thatistheattitudetakenbyresearcherswhoaretryingtorobotiseinsects.Someareworkingonturningflyinginsectsintocyborgs（机械化有机体）.Othersprefertofocusonsomesmallinsects，bytakingelectroniccontrolofcockroaches.Thefirstcyber﹣roach（半机械蟑螂）goesbackto1997，whenShimoyamaIsaoofTokyoUniversitysentelectricalsignalstoacockroach'santennae，causingittoturneitherleftorrightdependingonwhichantennawasstimulated（刺激）.Othershavebuiltonthismethodbyusingotherpartsoftheirbodies.Theyhavealsobegunfittingtheinsectswithinstrumentpacksthatmightletthemdoausefuljob：searchingdestroyedbuildingsforsurvivors.OnesuchisSatoHirotakaofNanyangTechnologicalUniversity，inSingapore.Hehasbeenworkingoncyber﹣insectsfor15years.Now，hehasmadeanotherchangetocyber﹣roaches.Insteadofhavingtheirmovementsoperatedbyacontroller，hisarerunbycomputerprogrammesthatreactdirectlytobuild﹣insensorsintheirbackpacks.Thebackpackscontainacommunicationschip，aCO2sensor，amotionsensor，acameraandatinybattery.Forsearch﹣and﹣saveoperationsindestroyedbuildings，groupsofthesecyber﹣roacheswouldbesentintotheremains，tosearchforsignsoflifesuchasmovementandhighCO2levelsfrombreathing.TheAIthatdecideswhetherasetofsignalsactuallyshowthepresenceofahumanbeingisprogrammeddirectlyintothecamera.Ifitthinksithasspottedsomeone，itwarnssaviors.Totestthis，DrSatoandhisteamrantrialsinaman﹣madedisasterzone.Theylaidoutpiecesofdestroyedbuildingsinvariousshapesandsizesinanareaof25m2.Therewereseveralpeopleamongthem，aswellasthingsthatcanmisleadthecyber﹣roaches.Afterprogrammingthestartandfinishpointsofthesearch，theysentthecyber﹣roachesout.Itisprovedthattheyareabletorecognisehumanscorrectly87%ofthetime，asuccessnumberDrSatothinkscouldbeimprovedstillfurtherbycollectingmanyimagesfromdifferentsides.Thenextstepoftheprojectistoimprovethesystemforoutdoorsuse.Thatdone，productsofthebackpackswillbeputintomarketswithinfiveyears.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutDrSato'scyber﹣roaches？A.Theyarerunbycomputerprogrammes.B.Theyuseantennaetoreceivesignals.C.Theycandomorejobsthandrones.D.Theyareoperatedbyacontroller.（2）HowdidDrSatotesthiscyber﹣roaches？A.Hestimulatedthecockroaches'antennae.B.Heprogrammedthechipsinthecockroaches'bodies.C.Hesentthemtotheman﹣maderemainstosearchforlife.D.Hesetthestartandfinishpointstomisleadthecockroaches.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatdoesDrSato'sthinkofcyber﹣roaches？A.Cockroachesareprovedtobefuturesaviors.B.Theywillbewidelyusedoutdoorswithinfiveyears.C.Cockroachesfollowinstructionsbetterthanotherinsects.D.Theycanrecogniselivesbetterbycollectingmoreimages.17．（8分）WhenIwasorganizingmyclothes，IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfuIonlyworeonce.SinceaChinesefriendgavemeasetofancient﹣stylehairaccessories（配饰），ImatchedawholesetofHanfu.Then，ancient﹣stylearticlesappearedinmyclothesoneafteranother.WhenIsawthemagain，Ithoughtofasentence：Imayhavebeencaughtbythe"birdcage（鸟笼）effect"!"Birdcageeffect（BCE）"isoneofthetoptenpsychological（心理的）problemsthathumanbeingscannoteasilydealwith.BCEmeansthatwhenyougetsomethingoneday，youwillprobablypreparemorethingstomatchit.Thereisastorybehindit.Oneday，James，apsychologist，jokedwithhisfriendCarlsonandpredictedthatCarlsonwouldsurelyraiseabird.Atfirst，Carlsondidn'tcare.WhenJamesgaveCarlsonabirdcageonhisbirthday，friendswhovisitedCarlson'shousebelievedthathehadraisedbirds.Duringthatprocess，Carlsonkeptexplaining.Intheendhereallyboughtabird.LikeCarlson，manypeoplehavebeenorarebeingcaughtintheBCE.MyfriendTinnysaidshewantedtobuyagoodpentomatchaprettynotebookhersistergaveher.IjokedthatshemusthavebeencaughtintheBCE.Butmyfriendsaidwithasmile："Whynotusethe'birdcageeffect'instead？WhenIhaveabeautifulnotebook，Iwillwanttobuyapenthatissmoothandeasytowrite，andnextIwillwanttobuyabookIlike，andthenstarttotakenotes."Forthefirsttime，IheardthattheBCEcouldbeusedinreverse.However，thisremindedmeofmymiddleschooldays，andIseemedtohaveusedtheBCE.Oneday，Iboughtamagazineandsawthecallforwritingspublishedinthemagazine，soIstartedwriting.Afterthat，Iboughtabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyfeelings.Moreandmoremagazinesappearedinmystudy，andmyinterestforwritingincreased.HowcanwestopbeingcaughtintheBCEinmanythingsandevenuseit？Various"birdcages"unavoidablyappearinlife，butwecandividethem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation，itisa"negativebirdcage"，sowemustlearntostoplossesintime.Ifitisa"positivebirdcage"thatdrivesustodevelopupward，wecanclearourgoalsupandencourageourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime，wewillfindthattheBCEisactuallynotsoterrible!（1）WhydoesthewritertalkaboutHanfuinParagraph1？A.Todescribeherlifestyle.B.ToexplaintheoriginofBCE.C.TointroduceChineseculture.D.ToshowanexampleoftheBCE.（2）Thewords"inreverse"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto.A.easilyandsmoothlyB.inacreativewayC.intheotherwayroundD.forwardandbackward（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.ThetermBCEcamefromCarlson'sstory.B.JamesusedtheBCEtorecordhisfeelings.C.TinnywascaughtintheBCEsosheboughtagoodpen.D.ThewriterboughtabookbecausehewascaughtintheBCE.（4）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheBirdcageEffect：WhyIsItSoTerrible？B.TheBirdcageEffect：WhyAreWeCaughtinIt？C.TheBirdcageEffect：HowtoAvoidItinYourLife？D.TheBirdcageEffect：HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage？四、阅读表达阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Artificialintelligence（AI）cannowcreatevideosfromyourwords，buthowdoesitwork？SoraisthelatestjumpinAI，allowinguserstocreaterealisticvideosfromasimpletext.OpenAI，thecreatorsofDall﹣EandChatGPT，createdSora.SohowhasOpenAIdonethis？Canyouusethetoolnow？Andwhatdoesthismeanforthefutureofvideo，filmandcontent？Let'stakeadeeplookintothistool.SoraisanAItoolthatisabletogenerate（生成）fullvideosfromwordedtexts.Simplygiveitatext，forexample，"afieldofcatsplayingwithonebigdog"andyouwillreceiveavideomatchingthatdescription.OpenAIhasshownalotofexamplevideos，mostofwhichshowSoraproducinglife﹣likevideos.Onthefirstlook，itishardtotelltheyaregeneratedbyAI，becauseofthehighqualityofthevideos，texturesandcameramovements.Infact，SoraworkslikeanyAIimagegeneratorthathascomebefore，justwithalotmoresteps.Itisfedexamplesofvideoswithtextexplainingwhatishappeninginthevideo.Thishelpsthemodeltolearntheconnectionbetweentheimageandwhatishappening.Themodelneedstounderstand3Dmodels，movementsandmore.Fornow，Soraisnotreadytouseforthepublic.Justlikeinthepast，OpenAIisbeingcarefulwithofferingoutitstools.Thefirststepinvolvesasmallnumberofpeopleknownas"redteamers"whotestthetoolforcriticalareasofharmorrisk.Itwillthenbecomereadytouseforasmallnumberofdesignersandfilmmakerstounderstandhowthetoolworkswithcreativeprofessionals.ItislikelythatSorawillthenbecomereadyforthepublic.Fromthevideosthathavebeenshownsofar，Soraappearstobeaheadofanythingwehaveseenbefore.However，itisnotperfect.WatchacollectionofSoravideosandthemistakesstandout.Bodypartsdisappearandreappear，peoplecomeoutofnowhereandfeetfloat（漂浮）intotheground.Themainconcernisthatvideoscouldbeusedtospreadwronginformation.OpenAIsaysitis"takingseveralsafetysteps"beforemakingSoraopentothepublic，includingworkingwithexpertsin"misinformationandhatefulcontent"and"buildingtoolstohelpdetectmisleadingcontent".（1）WhoisthecreatorofSora？（2）WhatisSoraabletodo？（3）WhowilltestSorafirst？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofSora？Why？（Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.）五、文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（10分）题目①假如你是李华，你的学校下周日将组织全校师生去香山（FragrantHillsPark）徒步，请你给交换生Tom写一封邮件，通知他集合的时间，地点，需要做什么准备及原因。提示词语：gate，lunch，picnic，water提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet？●WhatdoesTomneedtoprepare？Why？DearTom，Howiseverythinggoing？________I'mlookingforwardtohikingwithyou.Yours，LiHua20．题目②读书，可以通理、明志、修身。假如你是李华。请你用英文写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍对你影响最大的一本书，以及书的内容和对你的影响。提示词语：theLittlePrince，experience，story，courage，friendship提示问题：●Whichbookhasinfluencedyoumost？●Whatisthebookmainlyabout？●Howhasitinfluencedyou？

2024年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）TherearesomeEnglishstudentsinourschool.likestudyingChinese.（）A．He B．She C．We D．They【解答】He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据前面的students（学生们）可知，此处应用人称代词主格They。故选：D。2．（0.5分）TheWorldOceanDayisJune8.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】at其后加具体时刻；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；on其后加星期或具体的某一天；to到。June8（6月8日）指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。故选：C。3．（0.5分）Davidhadtostayinthehospitalhehurthishead.（）A．or B．so C．but D．because【解答】A或者；B所以；C但；D因为。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知大卫留在医院的原因是因为头部受伤。故选：D。4．（0.5分）Johnisgoodatlanguages.HespeakChinese，EnglishandFrench.（）A．could B．can C．would D．must【解答】could能，是过去式；can能；would将要，是will的过去式；must必须。根据Johnisgoodatlanguages.（约翰擅长语言。）可知，此处是说"他会说中文、英语和法语。"是一般现在时。故选：B。5．（0.5分）——About15minutes'drive.（）A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howlong多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语About15minutes'drive.（大约15分钟的车程。）可知，此处询问的距离，所以应用Howfar。故选：A。6．（0.5分）—Whichdoyoulike_____，basketballorfootball？—Football.（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest【解答】well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；thebest最好，最高级。根据basketballorfootball（篮球还是足球）可知是两者作比较，因此应用比较级。故选：B。7．（0.5分）IfyougotoKunminginwinter，youlotsofbirdsfromthenorthofChina.（）A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen【解答】A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时；if引导的条件状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，根据句意可知主句用一般将来时。故选：C。8．（0.5分）Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．iscleaned D．wascleaned【解答】cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时第三人称单数；iscleaned一般现在时的被动语态；wascleaned一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon（昨天下午）可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语Thereadingroom（阅览室）和谓语动词clean（打扫）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。故选：D。9．（0.5分）I'mafraidwecan'tgotohaveapicnictoday.Itveryhardnow.（）A．rains B．israining C．willrain D．hasrained【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是现在进行时；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是现在完成时；根据now（现在）可知句子表达的意思是"现在正在下大雨"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：B。10．（0.5分）IanemailtoJimwhenhecalledme.（）A．write B．amwriting C．waswriting D．willwrite【解答】write写。选项A是动词原形；选项B是现在进行时；选项C是过去进行时；选项D是一般将来时。根据分析可知句子是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时（waswriting），从句用一般过去时，表示在过去某个时候，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选：C。11．（0.5分）—WouldyouliketogotoBeijingWildlifeParkwithme？—I'dloveto，butItheretwice.（）A．go B．havebeen C．willgo D．havegone【解答】go去，A动词原形；B现在完成时，待在；C一般将来时；D现在完成时，去了，未回。根据twice（两次）可知此处用现在完成时，排除AC。根据there（那里）可知此处表示待在那里。故选：B。12．（0.5分）﹣Couldyoutellme？﹣It'snexttothepostoffice．（）A．wherewasthebank B．wherethebankwas C．whereisthebank D．wherethebankis【解答】答案：D．根据Couldyoutellme，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据It'snexttothepostoffice，可知这里询问的是地点，句子叙述一件事实，应该用一般现在时．故选D．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Itallstartedwithasimplequestion："CanIpaintyourportrait（肖像）？"Inthesummerof2015，BrianPeterson，anartist，hadjustmovedtoSantaAna，California.Outsidehisapartment，ahomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner，sometimeskeepinghim（1）Batnight.Peterson，wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork，buttheyneverspoke.Whatcouldtheypossiblyhaveincommon？Oneday，Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom，readingthebookLoveDoes，whenhewasinterruptedbythehomelessmanoutside.Encouragedbythebook'sheart﹣warmingmessage，Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision：Hewasgoingtogooutand（2）Dhimself.Inthatfirstconversation，Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedtoCaliforniafromKentuckytorealizehisdreaminmusic，buthesoon（3）Bonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreet."Itwasthestrangestthingtome，"Petersonrecalled."Isaw（4）Conthefaceofamanwhohadn'thadashowerinclosetoayearsincehisstoryandthelifeinsideofhimencouragedme."AndPetersonaskedFarisifhecouldpainthisportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson'sconnectionwithFaris（5）AhimtoformFacesofSantaAna，anorganizationfocusedonpaintingportraitsoftheunhoused.Hesellsthe（6）B，puttingthemoneyintoa"loveaccount"forhismodels.Hethenhelpsthemusethemoneytogetbackontheirfeet.Farisusedthemoneyfromhisportraitstorecordanalbum（专辑），fulfillinghismusicaldreams.Anothersubject，KimberlySondoval，usedthemoneytosupportherdaughter.IntheeightyearssinceFacesofSantaAnawasfounded，Peterson，hasformedaneworganizationcalledFacesofMankind，agroupofartistswhoarecreatingportraitsofpeopleexperiencing（7）Caroundthecountry.Petersonhaspainted41oftheseportraitshimself.Butthere'smoretothefinishedproductsthanthemoneytheybringtosomeonewho'sdownandout."Peopleoftentellme，'Iwastheonethatwouldcrossthestreet.ButIseehomelesspeople（8）Anow，'"Petersonsays."Ididn'tknowthatwouldhappen."（1）A.aliveB.awakeC.quietD.brave（2）A.greetB.enjoyC.praiseD.introduce（3）A.wentB.fellC.workedD.counted（4）A.dustB.respectC.beautyD.pity（5）A.ledB.forcedC.taughtD.reminded（6）A.booksB.paintingsC.apartmentD.company（7）A.lonelinessB.sadnessC.homelessnessD.illness（8）A.differentlyB.confidentlyC.curiouslyD.honestly【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他的公寓外，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时让他晚上睡不着觉。A.活着的；B.清醒的；C.安静的；D.勇敢的。根据Outsidehisapartment，ahomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner（在他的公寓外，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫）可知，在他的公寓外，一个无家可归的人经常在街角大喊大叫，有时让他晚上睡不着觉。。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：受到书中温暖人心的信息的鼓舞，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他打算出去做自我介绍。A.问候；B.享受；C.赞扬；D.介绍。根据Inthatfirstconversation，Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris（在第一次谈话中，彼得森得知这个人的名字叫马特•法里斯）可知，受到书中温暖人心的信息的鼓舞，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他打算出去做自我介绍。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：为了实现自己的音乐梦想，他从肯塔基州搬到了加州，但很快就陷入了困境，最终流落街头。A.去；B.跌倒；C.工作；D.计数。根据endeduplivingonthestreet（最终流落街头）可知，但很快就陷入了困境。故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我在一个男人的脸上看到了美，自从他的故事和他内心的生活鼓励了我之后，他已经将近一年没有洗澡了。A.灰尘；B.尊重；C.美丽；D.怜悯。根据sincehisstoryandthelifeinsideofhimencouragedme（自从他的故事和他内心的生活鼓励了我之后）可知，我在一个男人的脸上看到了美。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：彼得森与法里斯的联系引导他成立了"圣安娜面孔"组织，该组织专注于为无家可归者画像。A.引导；B.强迫；C.教导；D.提醒。根据Peterson'sconnectionwithFaris...himtoformFacesofSantaAna（彼得森与法里斯的联系他成立了"圣安娜面孔"组织）可知，彼得森与法里斯的联系引导他成立了"圣安娜面孔"组织。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他卖掉这些画，把钱存入模特的"爱心账户"。A.书籍；B.绘画；C.公寓；D.公司。根据Farisusedthemoneyfromhisportraitstorecordanalbum（法里斯用他肖像画所得的钱录制了一张专辑）可知，他卖掉这些画。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：自"圣安娜面孔"成立以来的八年里，彼得森成立了一个名为"人类面孔"的新组织，该组织由一群艺术家组成，他们正在创作美国各地无家可归者的肖像。A.孤独；B.悲伤；C.无家可归；D.疾病。根据ButIseehomelesspeople（但我现在对无家可归者的看法）可知，他们正在创作美国各地无家可归者的肖像。故选C。（8）考查副词。句意：但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。A.不同地；B.自信地；C.好奇地；D.诚实地。根据Peterson，wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytowork，buttheyneverspoke（彼得森在上班的路上会路过这个人，但他们从来没有说过话）和Peterson'sconnectionwithFaris...himtoformFacesofSantaAna（彼得森与法里斯的联系他成立了"圣安娜面孔"组织）可知，但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了。故选A。三、阅读理解（一）阅读下列介绍，请为具体的建议匹配最恰当的标题，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed？Herearesomeideas.（1）BKeepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress.Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem，orsomethingisworryingyou，talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat'sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem.（2）ALotsofpeoplefeelstressedbeforeatest，atryout，orabigmoment.Youmightfeelyourheartbeatingfastoryourhandsshaking.Youdon'thavetoletthosefeelingsholdyouback.Yourfeelingswillslowlygoawayafteryoustepuptoyourbigmoment.Asyougetready，remindyourselfthatyoucandealwithit.Beconfidentandtellyourself，"I'vegotthis."Thentakeadeepbreathandgoaheadandgiveityourbesttry.Eachtimeyoutrysomething，it'sachancetogetbetteratit.（3）CWhensomethingdidn'tgothewayyouhoped，youmighthavelotsofstrongfeelings.Youmayfeelupset，sad，disappointed，orangry.It'sOKtofeelthewayyoufeel.Butit'snotOKtouseactionstoshowyourfeelings.Whenyouputfeelingsintowords，ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact.Youcan'tchangewhathappened.Butyoucansayhowyoufeelandwhy.Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfeelings.A.Havean"I'vegotthis"attitude.B.Talkaboutaproblem.C.Putyourfeelingsintowords.D.Dothingsactively.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据表格第1行"Ifyouhaveapersonalproblem，orsomethingisworryingyou，talkitoverwithyourparentsorfriends.Sharingwhat'sonyourmindcanhelpyoufigureoutwhattodoabouttheproblem."（如果你有个人问题，或者有什么事情让你担心，和你的父母或朋友谈谈。分享你的想法可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。）可知，这一段讲述了要分享自己的问题，选项B"谈论问题。"与之匹配。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据表格第2行"Beconfidentandtellyourself，'I'vegotthis.'"（自信一点，告诉自己："我能行。）可知，这一段讲述了要自信，相信自己可以做到，选项A"有'我能行'的态度。"与之匹配。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据表格第3行"Whenyouputfeelingsintowords，ithelpsyouchoosewiserwaystoact…Andthathelpsyouletgoofsomestressandstrongfe