2024年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空1．（0.5分）TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.（）A．him B．her C．us D．them2．（0.5分）WehaveEnglishclasses________8：50inthemorning.（）A．at B．in C．on D．for3．（0.5分）Hurryup，_____youwillbelateforthemeeting.A．but B．or C．so D．and4．（0.5分）—Mum，mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday？—Ofcourseyou，butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．must B．can C．should D．might5．（0.5分）Thankstothenewinventions，ourlivesaremuchthanbefore．（）A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient6．（0.5分）—areticketsfortwoadultsandonechild？—＄15（）A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon7．（0.5分）Now，someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.（）A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played8．（0.5分）Wetothezooiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.（）A．willgo B．go C．went D．havegone9．（0.5分）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday．（）A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking10．（0.5分）Mygrandparents'hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.（）A．changes B．waschanging C．willchange D．haschanged11．（0.5分）TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary．（）A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．celebrated D．iscelebrated12．（0.5分）—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme？—Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.（）A．whatdidyoudiscuss B．whatyoudiscussed C．whatareyougoingtodiscuss D．whatyouaregoingtodiscuss二、完形填空13．（8分）Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend﹣of﹣yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins，theirdramateacher.Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines，Billy（1）theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.Everythingwasgoing（2）.Until，justtwodaysbeforetheperformance，Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad，Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.""Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.""He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony，wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter，theKeymaster.MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto（3）theplay.Youknow，afterallthathardwork，rehearsals，artwork，lights…"BillyandGrandadfellsilent，thinkingaboutthesituation.Afterafewminutes，Grandadbrokethe（4），"Iknow—"hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfromrehearsals，youalwaysrecite（背诵）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster？""BecauseIcan'tdoit.""Howdoyouknowunlessyou（5）？Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo，aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.""Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago，"Billysaid.Thenextday，BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis（6）."Well，Billy，that'sfantastic!"MissTompkinssmiled."AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities."TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance，MissTompkinscongratulatedeveryone，"Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid（7）theday."Witheveryonecheeringloudly，Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeeling，andwasso（8）thathehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.（1）A.testedB.repeatedC.guessedD.crossed（2）A.secretlyB.slowlyC.separatelyD.smoothly（3）A.reviewB.writeC.seeD.cancel（4）A.silenceB.wordsC.armsD.limit（5）A.rushB.focusC.tryD.wait（6）A.troubleB.ideaC.mistakeD.progress（7）A.saveB.celebrateC.startD.miss（8）A.nervousB.interestedC.pleasedD.sorry三、阅读理解14．（6分）AIfyoulikehotpot（火锅），thisrestaurantisamust.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesdeliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom，andthechickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectforget﹣togethers.BDon'tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroastduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalonghistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck，theskilledchef（主厨）servesitupinanartisticwayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.CIfyouarehungrylateatnight，this24﹣hourCantoneserestaurantcanhelpIthasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchaswontonnoodlesandspringrolls.DIfyouareaseafoodlover，paythisrestaurantavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafoodtakescenterstagehereandthemostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp（鲤鱼）.Therestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness，soyouwillneverregreteatinghere.（1）Roastduckisfamous，soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.（2）Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.（3）Iamahotpotfan，soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends，butwehavedifferenttastes!15．（6分）ForaslongasIcanremember，I'vealwaysbeeninthemiddle，I'mthemiddlechildinmyfamily.I'vealwayssatinthemiddleoftheclassroomatschool.Evenmyfirstandlastnames，MiguelMartinez，startwithanM—themiddleletterofthealphabet.Luckily，I'malsointhemiddleofalargecircleoffriends.However，startingmiddleschoolinSeptemberbroughtmeapainfulchange.Allofmyclosestfriendswenttoadifferentmiddleschool，leavingmealone.TheonlyclassmateIknowfrommyoldschoolisJake，whoisgoodatmath.Butsinceit'snotmyfavoritesubject，weneverbecamefriends.BytheendofOctober，JakeandIbecamegoodfriends.IthappenedbecauseIwassohopelesswhentryingtodomymathhomework.Ihatedmath—especiallyfractions（分数）.So，oneday，IturnedtoJakeafterschool.Tomysurprise，Jakenotonlyknewmynamebutwasalsowillingtohelpme.Thatnight，JakeandIstudiedmathtogether.Heusedpiecesofapizzatoexplainfractions，andbytheendofthenight，Ifinallyunderstood!Thenextdayinclass，Iwasevenabletoansweroneofthemathproblems.MymathteacherwassurprisedwhenIraisedmyhand，andguesswhat—sowasI!Theotherday，ourmathteachergaveusamathbrainteaser（谜题）.Sheasked，"Ifyouweretowriteallthenumbersfromonetoonehundred，howmanytimeswouldyouwriteanine？"Thequestionwasharderthanitseemed.Allofourclassmateswerewrong.JakeandIweretheonlyoneswiththecorrectanswer!Afterthat，moreandmoreclassmateswantedtostudymathwithus.JakeandIplantohangouttogetherduringwinterbreak.Itwon'tjustbethetwoofus，sinceallmynewfriendsfrommiddleschoolwillgowithustotheMathMuseumdowntown.ThoughInowseemathdifferently，somethingshaven'tchanged.I'mstillinthemiddleofalargecircleoffriends!（1）HowdidMiguelfeelwhenhestartedmiddleschool？A.Lucky.B.Surprised.C.Lonely.D.Tired.（2）Miguelchangedhisattitudetowardsmathbecause.A.JakehelpedhimtogetbetteratitB.histeachertaughthimmathwithapizzaC.hewonfirstprizeinthemathcompetitionD.hisfriendsadvisedhimtodomoreexercises（3）Attheendofthestory，Miguel.A.findspleasureindifferentsubjectsB.enjoysthecompanyofhisnewfriendsC.planstogoabroadduringwinterbreakD.solveshisproblemsattheMathMuseum16．（6分）A2，000﹣yearmystery（谜）hasmovedonestepclosertobeingsolved.AIsoftwaredevelopedbyresearchershassuccessfullydeciphered（辨读）thetextfromaburntscroll（卷轴）foundintheremainsofanancientRomanbuildinginItaly.Thiscouldhelpusbetterunderstandtheancientworld.Inthecenturiesafterthescrollswerediscovered，manypeoplehavetriedtoopenthem，butendedupdestroyingsomeofthem.BrentSeales，acomputerscientist，hasbeentryingtoreadthesehiddentextsfornearly20years.Histeamdevelopedsoftwaretoreadthesurfaceofscrollsusing3DCTimages（图像）.Astheresultswerenotsatisfactory，theywonderedwhethermachine﹣learningmodelsmightbetrainedtoreadthescrollsButmakingsenseofalltheinformationwasahugetaskforhissmallteamLuckily，inMarch2023，theVesuviusChallengewasintroduced，offeringalargeprizetoresearchersworldwide.Researcherswereaskedtodecipherfourpassages，ofatleast140characterseach，beforetheendoftheyear.Thekeytothechallenge'ssuccesswasthemixofcompetitionandcooperation（合作），withSealesdoinghispartbysharinghissoftwareandimagesonline.Smallerprizeswerepresentedalongthewaytoencourageprogress，withthewinningmachine﹣learningalgorithm（算法）sharedateachstageto"levelup"thecommunity，socompetitorscouldbuildoneachother'sprogress.Theturningpointcameinthemiddleoflastyear，whenphysicistCaseyHandmernoticedsomethingthatseemedtoformtheshapesofGreekletters—hecalledit"crackle".InlateOctober，anAmericanuniversitystudentstudyingcomputerscienceusedthecrackletotrainamachine﹣learningalgorithm，uncoveringthewordporphyras，"purple".Thiswonhimtheprizefordiscoveringthefirstletters.AnEgyptianstudent，whofollowedwithevenclearerimagesofthetext，camesecond.Atlast，thetwoyoungresearcherstogetherwithaSwissstudentworkedoutover2，000charactersfromonescroll，sharingthe＄700，000prize.Thetextofthealready﹣openedscrollsisrelatedtoGreekphilosophy（哲学），andresearchersarelikelytofindmoreofthesameinthescrolls.Also，themachine﹣learningtechniquespioneeredbyresearcherscannowbeusedtostudyothertypesofhiddentext.Theprogresssuggestedthefuturedeciphermentofthehundredsofscrollsthathadbeengivenuponbefore.Therealgainsarestillaheadofus.（1）TheVesuviusChallengewassetupto.A.raisemoremoneytodevelopAIsoftwareB.attractscientiststofindmoreburntscrollsC.collectmoreinformationon3DtechnologyD.involvemorepeopleindecipheringthescrolls（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.CaseyHandmerwonfirstprizefordiscoveringtheword"purple".B.Researchersvolunteeredtoteachstudentstoreadthehiddentexts.C.Sharingamongcompetitorshelpedtomakethechallengesuccessful.D.Differentmachine﹣learningmodelsweretrainedtowriteGreekletters.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AInnlockssecretsof2，000﹣year﹣oldscrollsB.YoungadultstaketheleadinAIdevelopmentC.TechnologyawakenscuriosityaboutphilosophyD.Bigprizesbringabouttechnologicalachievements17．（8分）Thepopularityofself﹣helpbooksandhappinessworkshopsshowsourconstantdesire（不变的渴望）tomakelifebetter.Butcoulditbethatmanyofourlivesarealreadybetterthanwerecognize？Whilewemayhavealovingfamily，agoodplacetolive，andaworthwhilejob，weoftenfailtonoticethosethings.It'snotbecauseweareunthankfulorstupid.It'sbecauseofabasiccharacteristicofourbrain，knownashabituation.Habituationistheprocessinwhichneurons（神经元）firelessandlessinresponse（反应）tothingsthatareconstant.Youenteraroomfilledwithrosesandafterashortwhile，youcannotcatchthepleasantsmellanylonger.Andjustasyougetusedtothesmell，youalsogetusedtoalovingrelationship，toanicehome，toabeautifulworkofart.Yourbraincaresaboutwhatrecentlychanged，notaboutwhatremainedthesame.Andso，whatoncetookyourbreathawaybecomespartoflife'sfurniture.Youhabituatetoit—youfailtorespondtowhatyouusedtofindattractive.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucandishabituate.Thekeyistakingsmallbreaksfromyourdailylife.Forexample，whenpeoplereturnhomefromalongbusinesstrip，theyoftenfindtheirnormallifehas"reparkled"，Timeaway，howevershort，willenableyoutoseeyourlifewithfresheyes.Similarly，youcanchangeyourenvironmentusingyourimagination.Createaclearpictureoflifeinyourmind，butwithoutyourhome，yourjob，oryourfamily.Thissmallactmightmakeyoufeelluckyaboutwhatyouhave.Why，though，haveweevolved（进化）abrainthatgetslessandlesspleasurefromgoodthingsthatareconstant？Wouldn'titbegreatifyouwonderedatyourjoborhousejustasyoudidattheverybeginning？Maybe，ormaybenot.Habituationtothegooddrivesyoutomoveforwardandprogress.Ifyoudidnotexperiencehabituation，youwouldbesatisfiedwithless，whichmeansyouwouldhavereducedmotivation（动力）tolearn，todevelop，andtochange.Abalancemustbefoundhere.Ontheonehand，withouthabituation，wemaynothaveendedupwiththetechnologicaldevelopmentandgreatworksofartwedo.Butontheotherhand，habituationcanleadustobeunsatisfied，bored，andrestless.Perhapsthen，ratherthanfocusingcompletelyonhowtobetterourlife，weneedtoalsolearnhowtoseeourlifebetter—tonoticethegreatthingswehavehabituatedtoalittlebitmore.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs2and3？A.It'snotalwayseasyforustogetusedtonewthings.B.Weneedtopaymoreattentiontoourworkandfamilylife.C.We'remorelikelytonoticesomethingbadoversomethinggood.D.Ourbrainrespondslesstosomethingafterrepeatedpresentations.（2）Theword"resparkled"inParagraph4mostprobablymeansA.stayedthesamedaybydayB.suddenlyseemedamazingagainC.returnedtoaboringconditionD.completelychangedinashorttime（3）Fromthepassage，welearnthat.A.dishabituationmayleadustobeunthankfulforwhatwehaveB.habituationtothegoodmaydecreaseoursatisfactionwithlifeC.wecannotdishabituatewithoutmovingawayfromourenvironmentD.wehardlyhavemotivationtogofromgoodtogreatwhenhabituationsetsin（4）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthispassage？A.Tomotivateustomakegreatprogressindailylife.B.Tosuggestkeepingabalancebetweenlifeandwork.C.Tostresstheimportanceofexperiencinghabituation.D.Toremindusthatourlifemaybebetterthanwethink.四、阅读表达18．（10分）Mybiggestregretin2023wasmyrelationshipwithmysmartphone.ThescreentimereportshowedIspentmorethanfivehoursadayonit.Whilesomeofthetimewasforactivitiesthatenrichmylifeorareunavoidable：work，familymessages，readingthenewsandstayingintouchwithfriends，thetotalamounttroubledmedeeplyflipphone.In2024，Imadeabigchange—Itradedmysmartphoneforabasicflipphonewhichcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.Iboughtitonlineforonly＄30.AtfirstImissedmysmartphone.Butastimepassed，Igotusedtotheflipphoneandevengrewtolikeit.Itismoredurablesincethescreenisbetterprotectedanditdoesn'tneedtobecharged（充电）asoften﹣itcanlastforoveraweek!However，therearesomelimitations.Totypeatextmessage，Ihavetorepeatedlypressbuttons（按钮）onthekeypad.Also，Ican'topenInternetlinksonit，whichmeansI'mmissingoutontheInternetanditscountlesspleasuresandbenefitsSomepeopledoubtedIcouldmanagewithoutcertaincommonapps，letalonehavingtheworld'sknowledgeatmyfingertips.True，nothavingthesmartphoneanditsappscanbeinconvenientattimes.Forexample，oneday，whenIvisitedapublicchargingstation，IfoundthatIcouldn'tchargemyelectriccarwithoutusingasmartphoneapp.Additionally，Iusedtodependononlinemapstogoanywhereover15minutesaway，butnowIhavetosearchfordirectionsbeforehandandrememberthem.Evenwiththechallenges，IfounditrefreshingtodisconnectfromtheInternet.Inthepastfewmonths，Iwasabletofocusonthetasks，people，andworldbeforemyeyesinsteadofaphonescreen.Ireadfourbooksandspentmoretimewithmyfamily.IevennoticedI'dlostthehabitofcheckingmyphoneeverynowandthen."Ourhealthiscompetingwithmanyoftheseservicesandcompaniesthatarefightingforourtime，energyandattention，"saidMatthewBuman，aprofessoratArizonaStateUniversity.Itoldhimaboutmysolution—abasicflipphone.HesaiditprobablymademymindfeelmorefreeandfeelasifIhadmoretime，butthat"inoursociety，it'shardtokeepthatinthelongterm."（1）Howmuchtimedidthewriterspendonthesmartphoneeverydayin2023？（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，whatchangedidthewritermakein2024？（3）Whattroubledidthewriterhaveatapublicchargingstationoneday？（4）Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达19．（5分）假设你是李华。你校将开展"旧物漂流"主题校园活动，旨在重现闲置物品的价值。校学生会现向全体学生征集相关物品，如：教材、练习册、文具、玩具和校服等。作为校英语广播站站长，请你用英文写一篇广播稿，说明此次活动的目的，告知同学们需要做什么前期准备，号召大家踊跃参加。提示词语：reuse，donate（捐赠），benefit，collect，textbooks提示问题：●Whyshouldweholdthisactivity？●Whatpreparationsshouldwemake？Dearschoolmates，I'mgivingthisspeechtocallonyoutodonatethethingsyoudon'tneed._______Lookingforwardtoyoursupport.20．（5分）假设你是李华。毕业临近，你班正在制作毕业纪念册。每位同学将会在英文寄语区写下最想对同学们说的一句话。请你准备一份英语发言稿，在英语课上分享你的寄语，并谈谈你写这句话的原因。提示词语：thank，love，friendship，proud，wish提示问题：●Whatwouldyousay？●Whywouldyousayit？Iwouldsay...__________________.

2024年北京市西城区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空1．（0.5分）TomandMikeareverykind.Welikeverymuch.（）A．him B．her C．us D．them【解答】him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据题干可知，此处指代前面提到的TomandMike（汤姆和迈克），是复数，所以用them来替代。故选：D。2．（0.5分）WehaveEnglishclasses________8：50inthemorning.（）A．at B．in C．on D．for【解答】at其后一般加时间点；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后一般加星期/具体的时间；for其后一般加段时间，表示持续多长时间。根据"8：50"可知，此处加的是时间点，所以用at。故选：A。3．（0.5分）Hurryup，_____youwillbelateforthemeeting.A．but B．or C．so D．and【解答】but但是；or否则；so所以；and和。根据Hurryup"快点"可知，"否则"你开会要迟到了。填or。故选：B。4．（0.5分）—Mum，mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday？—Ofcourseyou，butfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．must B．can C．should D．might【解答】must必须；can能；should应该；might可能。根据Mum，mayIgotothecinemathisSaturday？（妈妈，这个周六我可以去看电影吗？）可知，此处是说"当然可以，但是你要先完成你的作业。"故选：B。5．（0.5分）Thankstothenewinventions，ourlivesaremuchthanbefore．（）A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient【解答】答案：B分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多亏了新发明，我们的生活比以前要方便得多．than是一个比较级的标志，convenient是一个多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故选B．6．（0.5分）—areticketsfortwoadultsandonechild？—＄15（）A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon【解答】Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Howsoon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语＄15（15美元。）可知，此处是对价格进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howmuch。故选：C。7．（0.5分）Now，someofourclassmatesbasketballontheplayground.Let'sjointhem.（）A．areplaying B．haveplayed C．wereplaying D．played【解答】A选项在现在进行时；B选项是现在完成时；C选项是过去进行时；D选项是过去式；根据根据now（现在）可知句子表达的意思是"我们有些同学正在操场上打篮球"，所以用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：A。8．（0.5分）Wetothezooiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.（）A．willgo B．go C．went D．havegone【解答】go，动词，去。gotothezoo"去动物园"。A一般将来时；B一般现在时；C一般过去时；D现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语tomorrow（明天）可知，本句的时态为一般将来时。故选：A。9．（0.5分）MymotherdinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday．（）A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking【解答】答案：D根据句意：昨天我回家的时候我妈妈正在做饭．应该用过去进行时态，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选D．10．（0.5分）Mygrandparents'hometownalotsincetheymovedaway.（）A．changes B．waschanging C．willchange D．haschanged【解答】根据sincetheymovedaway（自从他们搬走后）判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。changes动词第三人称单数；waschanging用于过去进行时；willchange用于一般将来时。故选：D。11．（0.5分）TheSpringFestivalinJanuaryorFebruary．（）A．celebrates B．wascelebrated C．celebrated D．iscelebrated【解答】此题中主语是谓语动词的承受着，即主语TheSpringFestival与谓语动词celebrate是被动的关系，根据对这个句子的理解春节在一月或二月被庆祝应该是每年都要庆祝，是一种常态，所以要用一般现在时态．故谓语动词要用一般现在时的被动语态．故选D．12．（0.5分）—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme？—Yes.Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.（）A．whatdidyoudiscuss B．whatyoudiscussed C．whatareyougoingtodiscuss D．whatyouaregoingtodiscuss【解答】Couldyoutellme…是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，AC选项都是疑问语序，直接排除。其次根据题干中Wetalkedaboutworldfoodculture.（我们讨论了世界食品文化。）可知此处是一般过去时，该时态的结构是：主语+动词过去式，则B选项符合题意，D选项是一般将来时。故选：B。二、完形填空13．（8分）Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend﹣of﹣yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins，theirdramateacher.Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）.Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines，Billy（1）Btheminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues（提示）.Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.Everythingwasgoing（2）D.Until，justtwodaysbeforetheperformance，Billycamehomewithbadnews."Grandad，Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.""Oh，I'msorrytohearthat.""He'llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony，wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter，theKeymaster.MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto（3）Dtheplay.Youknow，afterallthathardwork，rehearsals，artwork，lights…"BillyandGrandadfellsilent，thinkingaboutthesituation.Afterafewminutes，Grandadbrokethe（4）A，"Iknow—"hesaid."Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfromrehearsals，youalwaysrecite（背诵）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster？""BecauseIcan'tdoit.""Howdoyouknowunlessyou（5）C？Itdoesn'tmatterhowwellyoudo，aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.""Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago，"Billysaid.Thenextday，BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis（6）B."Well，Billy，that'sfantastic!"MissTompkinssmiled."AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities."TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance，MissTompkinscongratulatedeveryone，"Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid（7）Atheday."Witheveryonecheeringloudly，Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeeling，andwasso（8）Cthathehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.（1）A.testedB.repeatedC.guessedD.crossed（2）A.secretlyB.slowlyC.separatelyD.smoothly（3）A.reviewB.writeC.seeD.cancel（4）A.silenceB.wordsC.armsD.limit（5）A.rushB.focusC.tryD.wait（6）A.troubleB.ideaC.mistakeD.progress（7）A.saveB.celebrateC.startD.miss（8）A.nervousB.interestedC.pleasedD.sorry【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：当男女演员念台词时，比利在脑海中重复着。A.测试；B.重复；C.猜测；D.跨过。根据Heworkedhardduringrehearsals（彩排）（排练时他很努力）可知，当男女演员念台词时，比利在脑海中重复着。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：一切都很顺利。A.秘密地；B.慢慢地；C.分开地；D.顺利地。根据until，justtwodaysbeforetheperformance，Billycamehomewithbadnews（直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家）可知，一切都很顺利。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。A.复习；B.写作；C.看见；D.取消。根据ButbylosingAnthony，wenowdon'thaveamaincharacter，theKeymaster（但是由于失去了安东尼，我们现在没有一个主要角色，钥匙大师）可知，汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。A.沉默；B.单词；C.手臂；D.极限。根据BillyandGrandadfellsilent，thinkingaboutthesituation（比利和爷爷陷入了沉默，思考着形势）可知，几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：你不试试怎么知道？A.冲；B.专注；C.尝试；D.等待。根据Eacheveningthatyou'vecomebackfromrehearsals，youalwaysrecite（背诵）thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon'tyouplaytheKeymaster？（每天晚上排练完回来，你总是背诵台词。你现在一定都知道了。你为什么不扮演钥匙大师？）和MaybeIshouldgiveitago（也许我应该试一试）可知，你不试试怎么知道？故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：第二天，比利告诉汤普金斯小姐他的想法。A.麻烦；B.想法；C.错误；D.进展。根据MaybeIshouldgiveitago（也许我应该试一试）可知，第二天，比利告诉汤普金斯小姐他的想法。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：我知道安东尼本可以成为一名出色的钥匙大师——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利真的挽救了局面。A.拯救；B.庆祝；C.启动；D.错过。根据IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals（我知道安东尼本可以成为一名出色的钥匙大师——正如我在排练中看到的那样）可知，我知道安东尼本可以成为一名出色的钥匙大师——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利真的挽救了局面。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢这种感觉，并且很高兴自己做到了。A.紧张的；B.感兴趣的；C.高兴的；D.抱歉的。根据Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.（他现在相信他能做的比他想象的更多。）可知，他喜欢这种感觉，并且很高兴自己做到了。故选C。三、阅读理解14．（6分）AIfyoulikehotpot（火锅），thisrestaurantisamust.Itgetsfreshmeatandvegetablesdeliveredeveryday.Therearemorethan10choicesofsoupbasestopickfrom，andthechickensoupisoneofthebestinthecity.Therestaurantisperfectforget﹣togethers.BDon'tleavethecitywithouttryingtheroastduck.Thisrestaurantisfamousandhasalonghistory.Ifyouorderthewholeroastduck，theskilledchef（主厨）servesitupinanartisticwayinfrontofyourtable.Aniceoutdoorseatingareaisprovidedinsummerandfall.CIfyouarehungrylateatnight，this24﹣hourCantoneserestaurantcanhelpIthasmanysnacksanddumplingstochoosefrom.Manydumplingshaveaseafoodfilling.Therestaurantalsoservesfavoritessuchaswontonnoodlesandspringrolls.DIfyouareaseafoodlover，paythisrestaurantavisit.ItspecializesinLudishes.Seafoodtakescenterstagehereandthemostpopulardishissweetandsourcarp（鲤鱼）.Therestaurantpaysmuchattentiontofreshness，soyouwillneverregreteatinghere.（1）BRoastduckisfamous，soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.（2）CIlikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.（3）AIamahotpotfan，soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends，butwehavedifferenttastes!【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Roastduckisfamous，soIwanttotryit.Outdoorseatingareaisbetterifpossible.（烤鸭很有名，所以我想试试。如果可能的话，户外座位区更好。）可知说的是烤鸭，结合选项，应说"不要不尝尝烤鸭就离开这个城市。这家餐馆很有名，历史悠久。如果你点了整只烤鸭，熟练的厨师会在你的餐桌前以一种艺术的方式把烤鸭端上来。夏季和秋季提供一个不错的户外座位区。"故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据Ilikedumplingsandhopetofindarestaurantthatisopenatmidnight.（我喜欢饺子，希望能找到一家午夜营业的餐馆。）可知说的是饺子，结合选项，应说"如果你在深夜饿了，这家24小时营业的粤菜餐厅可以帮助你，它有很多小吃和饺子可供选择。许多饺子都有海鲜馅。这家餐厅还供应人们最喜欢的馄饨面和春卷。"故选C。（3）细节推理题。根据Iamahotpotfan，soIwanttotryitwithmyfriends，butwehavedifferenttastes（我是一个火锅迷，所以我想和我的朋友一起试试，但我们有不同的口味。）可知说的是火锅，结合选项，应说"如果你喜欢吃火锅，这家餐馆是必去的。每天都有新鲜的肉和蔬菜送到。有10多种汤底可供选择，其中鸡汤是全市最好的汤之一。这家餐厅是聚会的绝佳场所。"故选A。15．（6分）ForaslongasIcanremember，I'vealwaysbeeninthemiddle，I'mthemiddlechildinmyfamily.I'vealwayssatinthemiddleoftheclassroomatschool.Evenmyfirstandlastnames，MiguelMartinez，startwithanM—themiddleletterofthealphabet.Luckily，I'malsointhemiddleofalargecircleoffriends.However，startingmiddleschoolinSeptemberbroughtmeapainfulchange.Allofmyclosestfriendswenttoadifferentmiddleschool，leavingmealone.TheonlyclassmateIknowfrommyoldschoolisJake，whoisgoodatmath.Butsinceit'snotmyfavoritesubject，weneverbecamefriends.BytheendofOctober，JakeandIbecamegoodfriends.IthappenedbecauseIwassohopelesswhentryingtodomymathhomework.Ihatedmath—especiallyfractions（分数）.So，oneday，IturnedtoJakeafterschool.Tomysurprise，Jakenotonlyknewmynamebutwasalsowillingtohelpme.Thatnight，JakeandIstudiedmathtogether.Heusedpiecesofapizzatoexplainfractions，andbytheendofthenight，Ifinallyun