2024年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MysisterlikeswatchingmoviesandfavoritemovieisMulan.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your2．（0.5分）BilloftenclimbsmountainswithhisgrandparentsSundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，youpleasetellmewherethenearestbusstopis？—Sure.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourright.（）A．must B．could C．should D．need4．（0.5分）Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisasastheautumn.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful5．（0.5分）—willwehavethegraduationparty，Jack？一InRoom102oftheStudentCenter.（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How6．（0.5分）Thetrafficwasterrible，wewerelateforthemeeting.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so7．（0.5分）—Tim，whydidn'tyourbrothercometowatchyourshow？—Becauseheanimportanttestatthattime.（）A．take B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking8．（0.5分）—Sally，whatdidyoudolastweekend？—Iapicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad9．（0.5分）Nextweek，ourclassonafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone10．（0.5分）LisainBeijingforfiveyearsandsheisquiteusedtothelifeherenow.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．willlive11．（0.5分）Ourlibrarycollectionisgettinglargerandlargerbecausenewbookseverymonth.（）A．add B．wereadded C．added D．areadded12．（0.5分）—Alex，doyouknow？—Yes，it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation.（）A．whenthenewsciencelabopened B．whendidthenewsciencelabopen C．whenthenewsciencelabwillopen D．whenwillthenewsciencelabopen二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend，andtheyalllovedpotatoes.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn't（1），heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar."Whereareyougoing，honey？"myhusbandasked."Aren'twegoingtothestore？""No，we'regoingtoharvest（收获）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed."Ididn'tknowyou（2）them，Papa!"Donovanwassurprised.Iwatchedoutofthewindowasmyhusbandshowedourgrandsonhowtoslidetheshovelandlifttheplant.Seeingabigbunchofbeautifulredpotatoescomeup，Donovanwasveryexcited.Thenmyhusbandexplainedtohimhow（3）itwastogrowpotatoesintherightplace."Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.That'swhyIgrowmineonahill."Thusbeganthe（4）ourgrandchildrenwouldlearnfromourgarden.Thatwas14yearsago.Sincethen，thegardenhasbeenanamazingplacewherewehavechancesto（5）withourgrandchildren.Ithasseensomuchofourlaughterandjoy.Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.Ourgranddaughter，Clare，isgraduatingfromcollege，majoring（专业）inCropandSoilScience.Shealwaysremembershaving（6）workingwithhergrandpainthegardenwhenshewasalittlechild.Shesaid，"Gardeningismorethanjustahobby；itisoneofthegreatestwaysto（7）youfromstress，worriesandotherworldlytroubles.Whenweplantseeds，wealsobuildhopeandtrustinthefuture，andinlifeitself."That'sexactlywhatweexpectfromourgrandchildren.Wehaveasigninourgardenthatreads：ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.Teachingourgrandchildrentodayhowtolivetheirlives（8）meanswebelieveintheirtomorrows.（1）A.rushingB.leavingC.returningD.following（2）A.storedB.plantedC.boughtD.cooked（3）A.relaxingB.specialC.excitingD.important（4）A.habitsB.plansC.lessonsD.stories（5）A.trainB.travelC.connectD.compete（6）A.funB.fearsC.honorD.regrets（7）A.freeB.wakeC.excuseD.change（8）A.honestlyB.positivelyC.comfortablyD.creatively三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列社团活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将社团活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）ClubActivitiesACosplayAtthisclub，youcandressupascharactersfromanime（动漫），videogames，ormovies.Ifyou'reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself，it'sagoodchoice.BSandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.CProgrammingAtthisclub，youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It'slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers，joinus!DStargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky，you'llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup，it'slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.（1）Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（2）IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（3）I'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分）InsideOutAlthoughIdidnotspeakorunderstandEnglish，Iwasstillexcitedaboutgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.Onmyfirstdayofschool，myteacher，MissScalapinoseatedmeclosesttothewindow.Rightnexttomydeskwasacaterpillarinalargejar.Itmovedveryslowlywithoutmakinganysound.Justinfrontofthecaterpillarwasapicturebookofcaterpillarsandbutterflies.Iwentthroughit，pagebypage，studyingallthepictures.Whenthebellrang，allthekidswalkedinquietly.Someofthemlookedatme.Embarrassedandnervous，Ilookedatthecaterpillarinthejar.Ididthiseverytimeinasomeonelookedatme.Inclass，IdidnotunderstandawordMissScalapinowassaying.Themoreshespoke，theuneasierIfelt.FordaysIgotheadachesfromtryingtolisten.Luckily，thecaterpillarbroughtmesomecomfort.Duringbreaks，Ioftenstayedwithitandfeditwithleavesfromtreesontheplayground.Myfavoritetimeinschoolwaswhenwedidart.Idrewbutterfliesinpencilandthencoloredthemusingeverycolorinmycrayonbox.MissScalapinoevenputoneofmydrawingsupontheboardforeveryonetosee.AfteracoupleofweeksitdisappearedandIdidnotknowhowtoaskwhereithadgone.Onedayafterclass，Ilookedforthecaterpillarbutcouldnotseeit.Iputmyhandinthejarandlightlymovedtheleaves.Tomysurprise，thecaterpillarhadturnedintoacocoon（茧）.OnWednesday，May23，justafewdaysbeforetheendoftheschoolyear，MissScalapinotookmebysurprise.Shehandedmethedrawingofthebutterflythathaddisappearedweeksbeforeandasilkblueribbonthathad"1"PLACE"printedonitingold.Ireceivedfirstprizeformydrawing!IwassoproudthatIfeltlikeburstingoutofmyskin.Thatafternoon，Icheckedonthecaterpillar.Iwasamazedtofindabutterflymovingfromitscocoonslowly.Iopenedthejar.Magically，thebutterflycameout，fluttering（振翅）intheair，readyforacompletelynewlife.（1）InMissScalapino'sfirstclass，thewriterfelt.A.excitedB.proudC.uneasyD.surprised（2）MissScalapinotookthewriterbysurprisewhen.A.shetookawayhisfavoritedrawingB.shegavehimthecaterpillarinajarC.shehandedhimhisdrawingandaribbonD.sheputoneofhisdrawingsupontheboard（3）Thebutterflyflutteringintheaircouldprobablyremindthewriterthat.A.theywouldbothstayunnoticedbyothersB.hecouldstartanewstageinhislifeaswellC.hewouldneedtousemorecolorstodrawbutterfliesD.theycouldspendalotmoretimetogetherinthefuture16．（6分）Isthereanythingspongescan'tdo？Formanyyears，humanshaveuseddriednaturalspongestopaint，cleanupandtakeinwater.Theyaregoodatcatchingtinyparticles（颗粒）intheirmanypores.Now，asscientistsaroundtheworldarebeginningtoshow，sponges'pore﹣filledformsmeanthattheycouldofferasolutiontoabigchallengeofourtime：microplastic（微塑料）pollution.Recently，Chineseresearcherspublishedastudydescribingtheirdevelopmentofanewman﹣madesponge.Testsshowthatwhenaplastic﹣filledliquid（液体）ispushedthroughthesponge，itremovesthemicroplasticsfromtheliquid.Thoughtheeffectivenessofspongesdifferedinexperimentsdependingontheconcentration（浓度）oftheplasticsandthenatureoftheliquid，researcherscouldremoveupto90%ofthemicroplasticsunderthemostfavorableconditions.Thesenewspongesaremademostlyfromstarch（淀粉）andgelatin（明胶），makingthemlightandeasytotransport.AccordingtoamaterialschemistatOceanUniversityofChinawhogotinvolvedinthestudy，researcherscanmakespongesmoreorlessporous﹣bychangingthetemperaturewhenmixingtheingredients.Thisdecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected﹣highlyporousspongeshavelotsofverysmallpores，whichisgoodforcatchingverytinyparticles.Accordingtothechemist，thesponges，ifproducedatanindustriallevel，couldbeusedinwastewatertreatmentplantsorinfoodproductionequipmenttotakeawayharmfulchemicals.Itwouldalsobepossibletousespongeslikethisinwashingmachinestocollectmicroplasticsproducedwhenclothesarewashed，suggestsachemistfromZurich.Yetchallengesremain.Oneofthemisthatstarchandgelatinareimportanttothefoodindustry，meaningthattherecouldbecompetitionforthekeyingredientsinthefuture.However，similarspongescanbemadewithdifferentmaterials，suchasthesugartakenfromtheshellsofcertainoceananimals.Anotherchallengeisthatduringtheprocessofproducingthesenewsponges，formaldehyde﹣ahighlyharmfulchemical﹣isused.Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingtoupgradetheproductionsothattheycanmakeacompletelyenvironmentallyfriendlysponge.Asmicroplasticpollutionisgettingmoreserious，thesenewspongesgiveusreasontobehopeful.It'slikegivingtheearthahelpinghandtostaycleanandhealthy.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thenewspongescouldbeusedto.A.takemicroplasticsoutofaliquidB.testthenatureoftheplasticsinaliquidC.changethetemperatureofaplastic﹣filledliquidD.replaceplasticswithharmlessmaterialsinaliquid（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.It'sdifficulttofindtheingredientsforthenewsponges.B.Thenewspongeswouldincreasefoodproductioninfactories.C.Theproductionofthenewspongesisenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Howporousspongesaredecideswhatsizeparticlescanbecollected.（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.NewSponges：AModernTooltoRecyclePlasticsB.NewSponges：ANewInventionforPlasticProductionC.NewSponges：AHopefulSolutionforMicroplasticPollutionD.NewSponges：AGreenProducttoBreakDownMicroplastics17．（8分）Ataclimatemeeting，somescientistssuggestedgivinguptreeplantingasasolutiontoclimatechange.Tomanypeople，thismayseemshockingbecausetheythinkecosystemrestoration（生态系统恢复）meansplantingasmanytreesaspossible.However，seeingecosystemrestorationastreeplantingcanbeverydangerousbecausetreeplantingisoftenusedasanexcusetoavoidcuttingcarbonemissions（碳排放）.Infact，iftheoilandgasindustrycontinuestoincreaseinsize，even10planetsfulloftreescouldnotdealwiththedestructionthatwouldresult.Atthesametime，thesemonoculturecarbonfarms，whereonlyonetypeofplantisgrowntostorecarbon，arenottrulytherestorationofnature.Theyoftencoverlandscapeswithtreesatthecostofthebiodiversity（生物多样性）inthatareaorthelivingofthelocalpeople.Astheseproblemshavebeenstressedinplentyofmediaarticles，someenvironmentalprotectionorganizations，likeGreenpeace，haveevencalledforanendtoallthenature﹣basedsolutionstoclimatechange.However，natureisnottheproblem.Treesarenottheproblem.Theproblemisourmisuseofthemasaquickfixtooffsetcarbonemissions.Togetthingsstraight，hundredsofscientistsrecentlyjoinedforcestopublisharelatedstudyinthejournalNature.Thestudyshowsthattherecoveryofnaturalforestshasthepotential（潜能）tohelpwith1/3ofourcarbondrawdownneedsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butitalsoshowsthattheseclimatebenefitswillnotbeachievedifwedon'tcutcarbonemissions.Ifemissionscontinue，thennaturalfiresandglobalwarmingwillendangertheforeststhatwehaveleft.Thestudyalsoshowsthatthefullpotentialofforestswillnotbeachievedbymonoculturetreeplantations，whichstorelessthanhalfasmuchcarbonasdiverseecosystemsdo.Mostoftheforestpotentialcanbeachievedbyprotectingandmanagingtheecosystemsthatwehaveleft，allowingthemtorecover.Therestcanbeachievedbyencouraginglocalcommunitiestotakeactivestepstostrengthenbiodiversityinareaswheretheecosystemhasbeendestroyed.Whilethediverseecosystempositivelyinfluencestheclimate，itsbenefitsforlocalpeoplearefarmoreimportant.Therealvalueofecosystemrestorationliesintherichbiodiversitysupportinglocalliving.Byprotectingnature，peoplegetwhattheyneedforlivinginreturn.AsaZambianfarmerputit，"notrees，nobees；nohoney，nomoney".Whennaturalbiodiversitybecomesapracticalchoiceforlocalpeople，thatiswhenwegetthelong﹣termclimatebenefitsofnatureasawonderfulbyproduct.（1）Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.theproblemsofmisunderstandingecosystemrestorationB.themethodsofcuttingdowngreenhousegasemissionsC.theimportanceofthebiodiversityforthelocalpeopleD.thepurposeofdevelopingmonoculturecarbonfarms（2）Theword"offset"inParagraph3probablymeans"".A.putoffB.addtoC.speedupD.balanceout（3）WhatcanwelearnfromthestudypublishedinthejournalNature？A.Naturalforestrecoverycanmeetmostcarbondrawdownneeds.B.Localcommunitiesareexpectedtoplayaroleinecosystemrestoration.C.Protectingtheremainingecosystemstakesmoretimethanplantingtrees.D.Monoculturecarbonfarmsworkbetterthannaturalforestsinstoringcarbon.（4）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.peoplegetwhattheyneedforlivinginreturnbyprotectingnatureB.itmakesnosensetostopmonoculturetreeplantingforclimatebenefitsC.peopleshouldputanendtonature﹣basedsolutionsforrestoringecosystemD.developingmonoculturecarbonfarmscanimprovethelivingofthelocalpeople四、阅读表达（共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。18．（10分）Thedayhadbeengood，butschoolwastiring.Iwaslyingonmysofa，mindlesslyscrolling（滚屏）throughsocialmedia，obsessed（痴迷）withsomeoneelse'sfancylife.Withoutevenknowingit，Iwascomparingmyselftoothers.Infact，I'mnotalone!Comparingissomethingwestrugglewitheveryday.Studiesshowthatanytimeathoughtcomestoourminds，there'sa1﹣in﹣10chancethatwe'recomparingourselvestoothers.Socialcomparisontheorystatesthatpeoplewouldjudgetheirownsocialandpersonalworthbycomparingthemselvestoothersaroundthem.ComparisonhadbeenthethiefofmyjoyforlonguntilonedayIrealizedthatitispointlesstocompareourselveswithothers﹣wearecomparingourweaknessestosomeone'sstrengths.IstillrememberseveralmomentswhenIthoughttheworstofmyselfbecauseIthoughtthebestofsomeoneelse.Forexample，everytimeIsawKaylaperformingwellatherschoolwork，thefirstthingthatpoppedintomymindwasawishthatIcouldbeassmartasher.Ikeptaskingmyself，"Whycouldn'tIjustbelikeher？"IpracticallypraisedKaylawhilehatingmyselfatthesametime.Idecidedtochange.Istartedtofocusonimprovingmyselfinsteadofcomparingwithothers.Itookupreadingonebookeverymonth.Istartednewhobbies.Thishelpedmetodiscoveranewself.Ilearnedtoappreciate（欣赏）whatIhad.Everyday，IwrotedownthingsIwashappyaboutandchosetobearoundpeoplewhomademefeelgood.Thismademevaluemylifeandseehowspecialitis.AndIchangedhowIusedsocialmedia.Insteadofaimlesslyscrolling，Icustomized（定制）mysocialmediafeeds（推送）toincludemoreeducationalandinspirationalinformation.Ifelthappierandwaslesslikelytocomparemyselftoothers.Inourlives，it'simportanttoaskourselvesakeyquestion：arewetendingto（照料）ourowngardenorareweonlyvisitors，admiringthebeautifulgardensofotherswhilefailingtocareforourown？Trynottogetlostincomparingyourselftootherssinceeveryoneisdifferent.Discoveryourgiftsandletthemshine!（1）Whatwasthewriterobsessedwithonsocialmedia？（2）Howdopeoplejudgetheirsocialandpersonalworthaccordingtosocialcomparisontheory？（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkitispointlesstocompareourselvestoothers？（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthewaysthewritertooktoavoidpointlesscomparison？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。19．（5分）假设你是李华。你校将为来访的国外学生举行"寻迹中华（ExploringChina）"文化交流活动。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，向他们推荐你认为最具中国特色的一种美食、一处名胜、一项手工艺或一个风俗等，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：papercutting，dragonboatrace，traditional，attract，symbol提示问题：•Whatdoyouwanttorecommend（推荐）？Pleasedescribeit.Whydoyourecommendit？Dearfriends，WelcometoChina!Hopeyou'llenjoyyourselveshere.20．（5分）培育提升青少年网络素养，是我国网络强国战略的重要组成部分。假设你是李华。你校正在举行"提升网络素养，争做校园好网民（BeaGoodTeenNetizen）"的主题教育活动，请你用英文写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，阐述提升青少年网络素养的重要性，并说明具体做法。提示词语：onlinecommunity，benefit，polite，protect，personal提示问题：Whydoyouthinkitisimportanttobeagoodteennetizen？•Whatwouldyouadvisestudentstodotobeagoodteennetizen？AstheInternethasbecomepartofourlives，it'simportanttobeagoodteennetizen.

2024年北京市海淀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（0.5分）MysisterlikeswatchingmoviesandfavoritemovieisMulan.（）A．her B．his C．their D．your【解答】her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的、你们的。根据前面的主语Mysister（我妹妹）可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her。故选：A。2．（0.5分）BilloftenclimbsmountainswithhisgrandparentsSundays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【解答】在这个句子中，"on"是用来表示具体某一天（如星期天）的介词。其他选项在这里不适用：A选项的"at"通常用于时间点前，B选项的"in"用于表示较长的时间段，D选项的"to"在这里没有合适的用法。故选：C。3．（0.5分）—Excuseme，youpleasetellmewherethenearestbusstopis？—Sure.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sonyourright.（）A．must B．could C．should D．need【解答】must一定；could可能；should应该；need需要。根据所给句子，可知表示请求，使用could。故选：B。4．（0.5分）Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisasastheautumn.（）A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【解答】A、beautiful原级形容词，美丽的。B、morebeautiful比较级形容词，更美丽的。C、mostbeautiful最高级形容词，最美丽的。D、themostbeautiful最高级形容词，最美丽的。句子"Inmyeyes，thespringinBeijingisas__________astheautumn.（在我眼中，北京的春天和秋天一样……）"是一个比较句，使用了"as+形容词或者副词的原级+as"的结构，表示"和……一样"。这个结构用于描述两个事物在某一特性上的相等性。故选：A。5．（0.5分）—willwehavethegraduationparty，Jack？一InRoom102oftheStudentCenter.（）A．Where B．When C．Why D．How【解答】Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么。根据"学生活动中心102室。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。故选：A。6．（0.5分）Thetrafficwasterrible，wewerelateforthemeeting.（）A．for B．but C．or D．so【解答】for为了；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据"交通状况很糟糕，我们开会迟到了。"可知，应该是"所以"，表示因果关系用so。故选：D。7．（0.5分）—Tim，whydidn'tyourbrothercometowatchyourshow？—Becauseheanimportanttestatthattime.（）A．take B．willtake C．istaking D．wastaking【解答】takeatest参加考试。选项A是动词原形；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是过去进行时。根据句中atthattime（那时）可知空格处应使用过去进行时。故选：D。8．（0.5分）—Sally，whatdidyoudolastweekend？—Iapicnicintheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasgreat!（）A．have B．willhave C．had D．havehad【解答】haveapicnic野餐，A选项是一般现在时；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是一般过去时；D选项是现在完成时；根据问句可知答句用一般过去时，have用过去式had。故选：C。9．（0.5分）Nextweek，ourclassonafieldtriptothehistorymuseum.（）A．goes B．willgo C．went D．hasgone【解答】A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是一般将来时；C选项是一般过去时；D选项是现在完成时；根据时间状语Nextweek（下周），可知句子是一般将来时，其构成是：will+动词原形。故选：B。10．（0.5分）LisainBeijingforfiveyearsandsheisquiteusedtothelifeherenow.（）A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．willlive【解答】live住。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是现在完成时；选项C是过去分词或过去式；选项D是一般将来时。根据句中forfiveyears（五年）可知时态使用现在完成时，正确答案是B。故选：B。11．（0.5分）Ourlibrarycollectionisgettinglargerandlargerbecausenewbookseverymonth.（）A．add B．wereadded C．added D．areadded【解答】add添加，动词原形；wereadded一般过去时的被动语态；added一般过去时；areadded一般现在时的被动语态。在这个句子中，因为提到了"每个月"，这暗示了一个经常发生的动作，因此时态需要用一般现在时。同时，书是被添加的，所以应该使用被动语态。因此，正确的选项是D"areadded"。故选：D。12．（0.5分）—Alex，doyouknow？—Yes，it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation.（）A．whenthenewsciencelabopened B．whendidthenewsciencelabopen C．whenthenewsciencelabwillopen D．whenwillthenewsciencelabopen【解答】whenthenewsciencelabopened新的科学实验室什么时候开放的；whendidthenewsciencelabopen新的科学实验室什么时候开放的；whenthenewsciencelabwillopen新的科学实验室什么时候开放；whenwillthenewsciencelabopen新的科学实验室什么时候开放。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序，即特殊疑问词+陈述句语序。因此，我们可以排除B和D选项，因为它们的语序是疑问句语序；再根据回答中的"it'sgoingtobereadyforuseafterthesummervacation"（暑假后就可以使用了），我们可以推断出问题是询问实验室将在何时开放，即未来的时间，句子用一般将来时。故选：C。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．（8分）Ourgrandchildrenwerevisitingfortheweekend，andtheyalllovedpotatoes.SoItoldmyhusbandweneededsomemorefordinner.Hesaidhewouldgetsome.Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.WhenherealizedDonovanwasn't（1）D，heturnedaroundandsawDonovanrunningtowardsthecar."Whereareyougoing，honey？"myhusbandasked."Aren'twegoingtothestore？""No，we'regoingtoharvest（收获）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed."Ididn'tknowyou（2）Bthem，Papa!"Donovanwassurprised.Iwatchedoutofthewindowasmyhusbandshowedourgrandsonhowtoslidetheshovelandlifttheplant.Seeingabigbunchofbeautifulredpotatoescomeup，Donovanwasveryexcited.Thenmyhusbandexplainedtohimhow（3）Ditwastogrowpotatoesintherightplace."Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.That'swhyIgrowmineonahill."Thusbeganthe（4）Courgrandchildrenwouldlearnfromourgarden.Thatwas14yearsago.Sincethen，thegardenhasbeenanamazingplacewherewehavechancesto（5）Cwithourgrandchildren.Ithasseensomuchofourlaughterandjoy.Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.Ourgranddaughter，Clare，isgraduatingfromcollege，majoring（专业）inCropandSoilScience.Shealwaysremembershaving（6）Aworkingwithhergrandpainthegardenwhenshewasalittlechild.Shesaid，"Gardeningismorethanjustahobby；itisoneofthegreatestwaysto（7）Ayoufromstress，worriesandotherworldlytroubles.Whenweplantseeds，wealsobuildhopeandtrustinthefuture，andinlifeitself."That'sexactlywhatweexpectfromourgrandchildren.Wehaveasigninourgardenthatreads：ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.Teachingourgrandchildrentodayhowtolivetheirlives（8）Bmeanswebelieveintheirtomorrows.（1）A.rushingB.leavingC.returningD.following（2）A.storedB.plantedC.boughtD.cooked（3）A.relaxingB.specialC.excitingD.important（4）A.habitsB.plansC.lessonsD.stories（5）A.trainB.travelC.connectD.compete（6）A.funB.fearsC.honorD.regrets（7）A.freeB.wakeC.excuseD.change（8）A.honestlyB.positivelyC.comfortablyD.creatively【解答】（1）考查动词辨析。句意：当他意识到多诺万没有跟着他时，他转过身来，看到多诺万朝汽车跑去。A冲，B离开，C返回，D跟着，根据前文Thenheaskedourgrandson，Donovan，tocomewithhimashewalkedoutofthedoor.（然后，他让我们的孙子多诺万跟他一起走出门。）可知此处意为当他意识到多诺万没有跟着他时。故选D。（2）考查动词辨析。句意："我不知道是你种的，爸爸!"多诺万很惊讶。A储存，B种植，C买，D烹饪，根据前文"No，we'regoingtoharvest（收获）potatoesfromthegarden，"myhusbandlaughed.（"不，我们要去花园里摘土豆，"丈夫笑着说。）可知此处意为我不知道是你种的。故选B。（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我丈夫向他解释在合适的地方种土豆有多重要。A放松的，B特别的，C兴奋的，D重要的，根据后文Youhavetomakesurethatthesoilissandyandloose（松散的）.（你必须确保土壤是沙质且疏松的。）可知此处意为我丈夫向他解释在合适的地方种土豆有多重要。故选D。（4）考查名词辨析。句意：就这样，我们的孙子们开始从我们的花园中学习。A习惯，B计划，C课程，D故事，根据后文Weteachthemsomebasicknowledgeaboutscience，nature，andsurvivalfromgrowingtheirownfood.Andsomuchmore.（我们教他们一些关于科学、自然和通过种植自己的食物来生存的基本知识。还有更多。）可知此处意为我们的孙子们开始从我们的花园中学习。故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：从那时起，花园就成了一个神奇的地方，我们有机会和我们的孙子孙女们交流。A训练，B旅行，C连接，D竞争，根据句意可知，此处使用connectwithsb.，意为"和联系"，固定搭配。故选C。（6）考查名词辨析。句意：她总是记得小时候和爷爷在花园里干活的快乐时光。A乐趣，B害怕，C荣耀，D后悔，根据句意可知，此处使用havefundoingsth.，意为"做某事很高兴"，固定搭配。故选A。（7）考查动词辨析。句意：园艺不仅仅是一种爱好，它还是让你从压力、烦恼和其他世俗烦恼中解脱出来的最好方法之一。A解放，B醒来，C辩解，D改变，根据句意可知，此处使用freesb.from...，意为"把某人从中解放出来"，固定搭配。故选A。（8）考查副词辨析。句意：今天教我们的孙辈如何积极地生活意味着我们相信他们的明天。A诚实地，B积极地，C舒服地，D有创意地，根据前文ToPlantaGardenistoBelieveinTomorrow.（种植花园就是相信明天。）可知此处意为教我们的孙辈如何积极地生活意味着我们相信他们的明天。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列社团活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的社团，并将社团活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（6分）ClubActivitiesACosplayAtthisclub，youcandressupascharactersfromanime（动漫），videogames，ormovies.Ifyou'reafanofacertaincharacterorlookingforacreativewaytoexpressyourself，it'sagoodchoice.BSandArtThisclubisaboutmakingartwithsand.Youpourcoloredsandontoasurfacecarefullytomakelovelypictures.Thewholeprocessneedsfullattentionandcreativity.Itisafunactivitythatcanimproveyourfocus.CProgrammingAtthisclub，youwillgiveinstructionstoacomputertomakeitperformtasks.It'slikecommunicatingwiththecomputerthroughasetofrulesandsymbols.Ifyouareintosolvingproblemsoncomputers，joinus!DStargazingThisclubisaboutlookingatthenightskyandwatchingthingslikestarsandplanets.Byexploringtheunknowninthesky，you'llfeelconnectedtotheuniverse.Eachtimeyoulookup，it'slikehearingstoriesfromfaraway.（1）AIenjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（2）DIliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（3）BI'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Ienjoydressingupasmyfavoritecharactersandwanttoshowmyselfinacreativeway.（我喜欢打扮成我最喜欢的角色，并想以一种创造性的方式展示自己。）可知说的是角色，结合选项，应说"角色扮演：在这个俱乐部，你可以打扮成动漫、电子游戏或电影中的角色。如果你是某个角色的粉丝，或者正在寻找一种创造性的方式来表达自己，这是一个不错的选择。"故选A。（2）细节推理题。根据IliketowatchstarsandplanetsatnightandI'dliketolearnmoreabouttheuniverse.（我喜欢在晚上看星星和行星，我想了解更多关于宇宙的知识。）可知说的是看星星，结合选项，应说"观星：这个俱乐部是关于观察夜空和观察恒星和行星之类的东西。通过探索天空中的未知，你会觉得自己与宇宙相连。每次抬头，都像是听到远方传来的故事。"故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据I'minterestedinhandmadeartandIexpecttogetbetteratfocusing.（我对手工艺术很感兴趣，我希望能更好地集中注意力。）可知说的是手工艺术，结合选项，应说"沙子艺术：这个俱乐部是关于用沙子做艺术的。你把彩色的沙子小心地倒在一个表面上，画出可爱的图画。整个过程需要充分的关注和创造力。这是一个有趣的活动，可以提高你的注意力。"故选B。二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。15．（6分