黑龙江省龙东联盟高二上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案解析）

龙东联盟2023级高二学年上学期期中试题英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataconcert. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inaflowerstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Theflowersarelovely,aren’tthey?AndIlikethemusic,too.M:Yeah,thedinnerhereisalsoexcellent.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Goforaholidaywithher.C.Keeponuntiltheexamsend.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:NearlyeverydayIhaveanexam.I’mtired.W:Pleasekeepit.You’llhaveaholidayafterthefinalexam.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Samgotacar,sohe’llbeabletopickyouuptotheeveningparty.M:Oh,thatwouldbegood.Idon’tliketakingthebusatnight,andwalkingseemsalittledangerous.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’shomenumber?A.4395443. B.3495433. C.4395433.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’llfaxyouthedirectionstomyhome.W:Doyouhavemyfaxnumber?M:Ithinkso.4395443?W:No,that’smyhomenumber.Myfaxis3495433.Faxthattomeassoonaspossible.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.Sheisskinny. B.Shehasgrayhair. C.Sheisascuteasbefore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HaveyouseenAlice?Isshestillascuteasshewasinhighschool?W:Well,she’snotasskinny.Sheoughttodoalittlemoreexercise.M:Whataboutthatdark,darkhair?W:It’sgraynow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanlooksad?A.Shehasfailedherlawexam.B.Shecan’tmakeprogressindancing.C.Herfatherdoesn’tallowhertobeadancer.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Listentoherfather.B.Holdontoherdream.C.Trytounderstandherfather.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jane.What’swrong?Whatmadeyoulooksosad?W:Well,youknowhowmuchIliketodance.Ireallywanttobeadancer,butmyfatherdoesn’tagree.HethinksIshouldlearnlaw.M:Comeon.I’msureyou’llmakeyourdreamcometrue.W:Howcanyoubesosure?M:Holdontoyourdream,andyourfatherwillunderstandyouintheend.W:Iseewhatyou’regettingat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whenisthemeetingthismonth?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Sleepy. B.Tired. C.Hungry.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inacanteen. C.Inashop.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi.Alice.Howareyoutoday?W:Hi.James.I’mfine.Andyou?M:Great,thankyou.Remember,themeetingisatthreeo’clock.W:Excuseme,whatmeeting?M:Whatmeeting?!Themeetingwiththeboss!W:Areyousurethereisameetingtoday?M:Well,everymonththereisameetingwiththeboss.Thismonthitisinthisafternoon.W:Calmdown.OK,there’sameetingthisafternoon.Whattimeisitnow?M:It’saquarterpasteleven.W:It’stimeforlunch.M:Lunch,now?Lunchtimeisattwelve.W:Well.I’mhungrynow.M:You’refunny,Alice.Thisisanoffice.W:I’mhungry.It’sjustasnack.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwantforhimself?A.Aglassofwhitewine. B.Aglassofcoldwine. C.Aglassofredwine.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Paythebill. B.Haveadrink. C.Changethewine.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss. B.Waitressandcustomer. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】11A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Areyoureadytoorder?M:Er,couldwehaveafewmoreminutes,please?W:Ofcourse.Howaboutadrinkwhileyoudecide?M:Ah.Please.Yes,um.I’llhaveaglassofwhitewineandmywifewillhaveaglassofredwine.W:Ofcourse.I’llberightback.Hereyouare,oneglassofredandoneglassofwhitewine.M:Mineisthewhite,hersthered.W:Ofcourse.I’msorryaboutthat.Wouldyouliketoordernow?M:Ah,yes.I’mafraidthiswineis,eh.iscold.W:I’mverysorryaboutthat.Thewinewaiterisoffsicktoday.Isupposesomeonemusthavemadeitcoldbymistake.I’llchangeitforyou.M:Yes,ifyoucould.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthemanjoinlastyear?A.Thefootballclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thecookingclub.15.Howoftendoesthedancegrouppractise?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.16.Whatdoesthemansayaboutcooking?A.Itisnotfun. B.Itisausefulskill. C.Itisgoodforhealth.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Harry.Whichschoolclubdoyouwanttojointhisyear?M:Idon’tknow.IwasinthefootballteamlastyearbutIwanttotrysomethingelse.W:Youplayedalotoffootballlastyear.Doyouwanttoplayanothersport?M:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?W:Asyouknow,I’mnotverysporty.Iwanttostayintheschoolchoir,buttheypractisetwiceaweek.Iwanttohavemoretimetorelax.M:Howaboutthedancegroup?Theyonlypractiseonceaweek.W:Whatagreatidea!Dancingislotsoffunandit’sgoodforourhealth,too.Whydon’tyoujointhedancegroupwithme?M:Hmm...Isn’tdancingforgirlsonly?W:Therearemanygoodmaledancersintheworld.M:IthinkI’mgoingtojointhecookingclub.Ilovefood,andcookingisausefulskill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Apassenger. C.Ashopassistant.18.Whattimedoesthefirsttrainleaveinthemorning?A.Atfour. B.Atfive. C.Atseven.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?A.Tiring. B.Easy. C.Healthy.20.Whatisanadvantageofhisjobaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hecansitallthetime.B.Hecanrelaxhimselfduringthejob.C.Hedoesn’thavetoanswertoanyone.【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:I’madriverontheLondonUnderground.Well,ifyouareworkinginthemorning,youmighthavetogetupasearlyasfourtobeatworkbyfive,youknow,whichiswhenthefirsttrainleaves.But,notallthetrainsstartthatearly.Theyleaveeverytenminutesorsouptoabout7:00o’clock.Ifindtheworkitselfisquitetiring.Eventhoughyouaresittingallthetime,youhavetopayattention,becausethereareonlytwoorthreeminutesbetweeneachstation.Iwouldn’tsayit’saveryhealthyjob,really,youknowbecauseoflackofair.ThelineI’monatthemomentrunsasmuchabovegroundasitdoesunderground.Onthewhole,Idon’thatethejob.Isupposetheadvantageofthejobisthatyoudon’thavetoanswertoanyone.Youareyourownboss.Thereisnoonetellingyouwhattodothewholetime.Andtheotheradvantageisifyou’reworkinginthemorning,youarefreethewholeafternoon,withyourhobbiesandhelpingthefamilyshopping.Butifyou’reontheeveningshift,youcan’tspendtimewithyourfamilyexceptonyourdaysoff.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFreeCommunitySwapContact:CatherineCrawford,(718)809-1603ccrawford@JonKlar,(646)530-0381jklar@NewYorkerslookingtoreduce,reuse,andsavemoneythisyearareinvitedtoparticipateinStop‘N’Swap,afreecommunityeventorganizedbylocalnonprofitGrowNYC.TheaverageNYChouseholdthrowsawayabout2,000poundsofwasteayear.ByreusingthrougheventslikeStop‘N’Swap,NYCresidentscantakepartinsavingover40millionpoundsofmaterialfromlandfilleveryyear.Takeabreakfromshopping,supportacleanerfuture,andjointheever-growingreusecommunity!WHAT:FreeStop‘N’SwapCommunityReuseEventWHEN:February19th,12pm-3pmWHERE:BronxWorksClassicCommunityCenter286East156thStreet,Bronx,NY10451Thepublicisinvitedtobringcleanandreusableitems.Nooneisrequiredtobringsomethingtotakesomething—youcansimplyshowupwithabagandseewhat’sfreeforthetaking.Books,toys,clothing,andelectronicsarejustsomeoftheofferings.Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.Stop‘N’SwapshavedevelopedaregularfollowingamongenvironmentallyconsciousNewYorkers.Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.21.HowcanonegetinformationfromCatherine?A.Bycalling(646)530-0381. B.Byemailingjklar@.C.Bycalling(718)809-1603. D.Byvisiting286East156thStreet,Bronx.22.WhatitemsmightberejectedattheStop‘N’Swap?A.Dry-as-dustbooks. B.Usedking-sizebeds.C.Old-fashionedclothes. D.Out-of-dateMP3player.23.WhatistheaimofGrowNYC’sStop‘N’Swap?A.TomakeNYCabetterplacetolive. B.ToenrichNewYorkers’communitylife.C.ToreducethecostofwastedealinginNYC. D.Topromotedistricts’competitioninsustainability.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章FreeCommunitySwapContact:中的“CatherineCrawford,（718）809-1603”可知，我们可以打电话（718）809-1603从凯瑟琳那里得到信息。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.(家具和其他大件物品不接受交换。一天结束时剩下的东西都会被捐赠或回收。)”可知，家具和其他大件物品不接受交换，B项：Usedking-sizebeds.(使用过的特大号床)会被拒绝。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.(在近两年没有交换之后，GrowNYC设定了一个目标，即每年在纽约市的59个社区中每个社区举办一次交换，让纽约真正宜居——一个每个人都能享受更健康生活的地方。)”可知，其目的是让纽约成为一个更好的居住地。故选A。BAttheageof61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.“Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,”shesays.“Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.”Butafter42daysonthewater,DaviesreachedAntiguatobecomeoneoftheonlysixwomenintheworldovertheageof60tohaverowedacrossanocean.“IwasexhaustedandIwasalsosoproudofmyself,”shesays.Daviesbeganrowingwhenshewas53,afterspottingasix-oar(桨)rowingboatinBristolharbor.Attractedbyitssizeandappearance,shespoketothecrewandwasencouragedtodoatrialrun.“AssoonasIgotonthewater,Ifellinlovewithit,”shesays.“Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.”Itwasn’tuntil2017,though,thatherAtlanticplanswereborn.Sufferingfromaherniateddisc(椎间盘突出),shewasonlyabletocrawloutofbed.“IbeganthinkingofthingsIcouldlookforwardtoafterIhadsurgery,”shesays.“OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.”Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.“InJune,I’mplanningtobreakafewworldrecordsbyrowingaroundtheUKwhenI’m64,andIwanttomotorcyclethroughtheHimalayaslaterintheyear.Afterall,weneedthingstolookbackon,”shesays.24.WhatdoweknowaboutDavies’journeyacrosstheAtlantic?A.Shefellapartandabandonedthetask. B.Shesufferedalotduringtheprocess.C.Shewastheoldestwomantofinishit. D.Sherowedalongwithsixotherwomen.25.HowdidDaviesfeelaboutherfirstattempttorow?A.Painful. B.Frightened. C.Confident. D.Impressed.26.WhatinspiredDaviestorowacrossanocean?A.Sufferingsfromherbackpain.B.Supportfromaboatcompany.C.Atrialrowonasix-oarrowingboat.D.Storiesofsomewomenadventurers.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.RowingforFun;InspirationforYouth.B.ChallengingAge;RowingbeyondLimits.C.BravingElements;HikingthroughHimalayas.D.ChasingDream;ExploringtheDepthofAtlantic.【答案】24.B25.D26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了SianDavies从53岁开始接触划船，在61岁时决定并成功划船横渡大西洋的经历，包括她在横渡过程中遇到的困难、坚持的过程，以及这一想法的起源。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Wewouldrowinthree-hourshiftsandonlysleepforanhourorsoeverysixhours,’shesays.‘Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.’(“我们每三个小时轮班划船，每6小时只睡一个小时左右，”她说。“在最初的15天里，我晕船了，所以我几乎什么都没吃。我只是在划船和瘫倒。我经历了一些非常黑暗的时期。)”可知在跨越大西洋过程中她受了很多苦。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘AssoonasIgotonthewater,Ifellinlovewithit,’shesays.‘Feelingyourwholebodyworkingandthefreshaironyourskinisamazing.’(“我一上水就爱上了它，”她说。“感觉整个身体都在工作，新鲜空气拂过你的皮肤，真是太棒了。”)”由amazing和fallinlove可知作者对第一次划船印象深刻，故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘OnedayIwasreadingaboutwomenadventurerswhenithitmethatoncebetter,Iwouldrowacrossanocean.’(“有一天，我读到关于女性冒险家的文章，突然想到，我一定会划船穿越大洋。”)”可知，是一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies跨越大洋，故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Attheageof61,SianDaviesdecidedtorowacrosstheAtlanticOcean.InMarch2021,shewasoneofthe12crewmemberswhosetoutonthe3,000-milejourneyfromTenerifetobattlesun,saltandfiercecurrents.(61岁时，SianDavies决定划船穿越大西洋。2021年3月，她是12名船员之一，从特内里费岛出发，踏上了3,000英里的旅程，与阳光、盐分和猛烈的水流作斗争。)”及“‘Forthefirst15days,Iwasseasick,soIhardlyateanything.Iwasjustrowingandcollapsing.Iwentthroughsomeprettydarktimes.’(“在最初的15天里，我晕船了，所以我几乎什么都没吃。我只是在划船和瘫倒。我经历了一些非常黑暗的时期。”)”以及倒数第二段“Aftersuccessfulsurgery,Daviesbegandrivingtomeetotherwomenwhohadundertakenrows.HearingtheexperiencesandadviceofthemgaveDaviestheconfidence.Soonafter,sheheardthatanewboatproducerwasorganizingateamforavoyageacrosstheAtlanticandshejoineditimmediately.(手术成功后，Davies开始开车去见其他划船的女性。听到他们的经验和建议给了Davies信心。不久之后，她听说一家新的造船商正在组织一个团队进行横跨大西洋的航行，她立即加入了这个团队。)”可知，SianDavies在61岁时决定划船横渡大西洋，成为世界上仅有的六位60岁以上划船横渡大洋的女性之一，体现了她在较高年龄挑战自我，突破年龄限制去完成这样极具挑战性的事情，后来即便经历了椎间盘突出的病痛，手术后仍积极为横渡大西洋做准备并最终完成这一壮举，这些都充分展现了她超越极限去划船完成挑战，B项“ChallengingAge;RowingbeyondLimits.(挑战年龄；划船超越极限。)”最能概括全文，故选B项。CJonFosse,aNorwegianplaywrightandauthor,hasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis“innovativeplaysandprose(散文)whichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.FossewaspraisedbytheSwedishAcademyas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrights(剧作家)intheworld”,althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.“Hisliteraryworks,coveringavarietyofgenres(体裁),consistsofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandtheendlessnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection(内省)thatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse’swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistingdespair.“Whenyoureadhisworks,hetouchesyousodeeply,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everlaureate(获奖人)writinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AstheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosseas‘akindofnationalhero’forhisdefendingofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic(语言的)heritage.28.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJonFosse,accordingtoparagraph2?A.HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.B.Manyfamousplayshaveinspiredhiswriting.C.Heaccomplishedvariousgenresofliteratureworks.D.HislanguageskillsearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solitude”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Loneliness. B.Panic. C.Loss. D.Sympathy.30.WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse’sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theytouchhuman’sdeepestemotions.B.Theyexploretheinnermeaningoflife.C.Theyguidereaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.D.Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.31.WhatisthecontributionmadebyJonFosse?A.ImprovingschooleducationofNynorsk.B.Findingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.C.ShapingthewritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.D.PromotingthedevelopmentandpreservationofNynorsk.【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2023年诺贝尔文学奖获得者挪威剧作家乔恩•福斯的写作风格和人生经历等信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“

“Hisliteraryworks,coveringavarietyofgenres(体裁),consistsofabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children’sbooksandtranslations,”saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示：“他的文学作品涵盖了多种体裁，包括40多部戏剧和大量的小说、诗集、散文、儿童读物和翻译作品。”)”可知，乔恩·福斯完成了各种体裁的文学作品。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandtheendlessnessofthesea(Fosse在一个沿海的小村庄长大，沉浸在大自然的美丽和无边无际的大海中)”可知，乔恩·福斯的这种成长环境肯定让他有一种孤独感。由此可知，划线单词solitude的意义为“孤独”，与A项中的loneliness意义一致。故选A项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Whenyoureadhisworks,hetouchesyousodeeply,”saidAndersOlsson.“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”(“当你阅读他的作品时，他深深地打动了你，”安德斯·奥尔森说。“他的特别之处在于他作品中的亲密感。它触动了你最深的感受——焦虑、不安全感、生与死的问题——这些是每个人从一开始就面临的事情。从这个意义上说，我认为他走得很远，他所写的一切都有一种普遍的影响——它吸引了这种基本的人性。”)”可知，安德斯·奥尔森认为乔恩·福斯的作品的特别之处在于它们触动了人类最深的情感。故选A项。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AstheGuardianwrites,“ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosseas‘akindofnationalhero’forhisdefendingofthelanguage.”Fosse’srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic(语言的)heritage.(正如《卫报》所写，“许多说尼诺斯克语的人把福西视为‘某种民族英雄’，因为他捍卫了这门语言。”福斯在全球舞台上的认可提升了尼诺斯克语作为书面标准的可见度和重要性。它将吸引更多的人关注尼诺斯克文学，激励和鼓励尼诺斯克语使用者继续保护和促进他们的语言遗产)”可知，该段讲述了福斯促进了尼诺斯克语的发展和保护这一贡献。故选D项。DWithnewyeararoundthecorner,peopleallovertheworldmaybeexpectingfireworkstolightupthesky.Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones(无人机)forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasthedronelightshowattheEiffelTowerbeforetheParisOlympics.OllieHowitt,atechnicianatSkyMagic,whichused300dronestocreateadisplayforLondon’snewyearcelebration,saiddemandhadincreasedsubstantially.Sheaddedthatdroneswereincreasinglyabletoflyingreaterdensity(密度)andforlonger.Howittalsosaidtherewerebenefitsofdrones,“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”RobertNeff,thegeneralmanageratMerciaHarbor,alsosaidthedecisiontouseadronedisplayattheharborwasdowntoanumberoffactors,includingtheimpactoffireworksonanimals--fromwildlifetothepetsofboatowners.“They’veoftencommentedonhowmuchsufferingiscausedtotheirpetsbythefireworks,”hesaid.Butnoteveryoneagrees.HansRosling,aspokespersonfromtheBritishFireworksAssociationsaiddronescouldalsobringenvironmentalproblems.“Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium(锂)batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”hesaid.“Theimpactoffireworkontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobesmallandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”Andthereareissueswithdronelightdisplays,whichneedtoreceivespecificsafetyapprovalfromcertainauthorities.Somesuggesttheuseofdronesdoesn’tmeanshuttingofffireworks.Thebangsoffireworkscreateasoundfeelingthatishardtoreplace.Meanwhile,otherspreferthechancetotellstoriesintheskybyusingaseriesofimage.32.WhydoesthewritermentionthelightshowattheEiffelTowerinParagraph1?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessoftheParisOlympics.B.Toadvocatesettingofffireworksinthenewyear.C.Tointroducethepopularuseofdronesforlightshows.D.Tohighlightpeople’senthusiasmfortheParisOlympics.33.WhatdidOllieHowittthinkofdronedisplays?A.Theybroughtenvironmentalproblems.B.Theyarousedpeople’sinterestindrones.C.Theyaddedcolortothenewyearcelebration.D.Theywereeconomicalandenvironmentallyfriendly.34.WhichofthefollowingwillHansRoslingagreewith?A.Fireworkdisplayslastshorterthandronedisplays.B.Droneshavelessimpactontheenvironmentthanfireworks.C.Thepollutionfromfireworksisoverestimatedbythepublic.D.Peopleshouldabandondronedisplaysduetolithiumbatteries.35.Whatarepeople’sattitudestowardsdronelightdisplays?A.Controversial. B.Doubtful. C.Indifferent. D.Positive.【答案】32.C33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了将无人机用于灯光表演秀的优点及可能给环境带来的影响，以及人们对无人机灯光表演秀的不同态度。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“Butthefireworkscouldfinallylosetheirappealwiththegrowinguseofdrones（无人机）forlightshows.OneobviousexamplewasthedronelightshowattheEiffelTowerbeforetheParisOlympics.(但随着无人机在灯光表演中的使用越来越多，烟花可能最终失去吸引力。一个显著的例子就是东京奥运会开幕式上的无人机灯光表演)”可知，作者提及东京奥运会是为了举例说明无人机在灯光表演中的广泛应用。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话““Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.”(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt认为无人机表演秀不释放污染物、没有放射性尘埃，还可重复利用，即它们既环保又经济实惠。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后HansRosling所说的话““Theimpactoffireworkontheenvironmenthasbeenshowntobesmallandveryshort-livedandrecentstudieshavesuggestedthatthereislikelytobemorepollutionfromacoupleofcarsdrivingtoaneventthancausedbyfireworksatanevent.”(使用烟花对环境的影响十分微小且非常短暂，最近的研究表明，几辆汽车开到活动现场可能比活动燃放烟花造成的污染都多)”可知，HansRosling认为燃放烟花的污染并不像人们想象的那么严重。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后OllieHowitt所说的话“Theygiveoutnopollutants,they’rereusable,andthere’snofalloutorthatkindofthing.Sointhatsensetheyareaverysensiblechoice.(它们不释放污染物，可重复使用，而且没有放射性尘埃之类的东西。所以从这个意义上说，它们是一个非常明智的选择)”可知，OllieHowitt对于无人机表演秀是支持的；根据第四段第一句“Butnoteveryoneagrees.(但并非所有人都这么认为)”及HansRosling所说的话““Suggestionsarethatdroneshavelessofanimpactontheenvironment,butwehaveconcernsaboutelectricaldemandanduseoflithium（锂）batterieswhichareknownnottobeallthat‘green’,”(有人认为，无人机对环境的影响较小，但我们对电力需求和锂电池的使用感到担忧，众所周知，锂电池并不完全是“绿色”的)”可知，HansRosling对于无人机的使用是持怀疑态度的。因而可知，人们对于无人机表演秀的使用有不同看法，存在争议的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Basketballisateamsport,andagoodpassisveryimportant.Thepassistheactionofmovingtheballtocreatescoringopportunities.Thepasscallsforself-sacrificeforthegreatergoodoftheteam.____36____Thefollowingaresomekindsofit.Thechestpassisaquickandaccuratepassfromthechestofthepassertothereceiver.____37____Youshouldextendyourarmsinaquickmotiontopasstheballwithpalms(手掌)facingoutwardsandthumbsfacingtheplayeryoupassedto.Thisiscalledfollow-through(投球后手腕伸直).____38____Itisrelativelyeasytosteal,butaneffectivewayofstartingafastbreak(快攻).Placeyourhandsonbothsidesoftheballandbringtheballbehindyourhead.Useyourupperbodystrengthtomakethepassandfollow-through.Inabouncepass,theballisbouncedfromthefloorbeforereachingthereceiverofthepass.Theballshouldbouncefromthatspottoarriveatyourreceiverabovethekneeandbelowthechest.____39____Abaseballpassisbestusedforlongdistancepasses.____40____Itisespeciallyusefulduringfastbreaks.Placetheballhighaboveyourheadwithyourpassinghandbehinditandtheotherundertheball.Throwtheballwithanoverhandarmthrust(猛推).Practicethesepassesandyouaresuretobecomeanoffensivethreatonthecourt.A.Powercomesfromthelegs.B.Itsacrificesaccuracybecauseofthedistance.C.Theaudiencewillcheerfortheteamwithenthusiasm.D.Inotherwords,theballshouldarriveatthereceiver’swaist.E.Itisthemosteffectivepassandfastestwaytomovetheball.F.Anoverheadpassisapassthrownwithbothhandsoveryourhead.G.Aneffectivepassisacombinationofgoodtiming,speedandaccuracy.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了篮球运动中的几种传球技巧。【36题详解】根据前句“Thepasscallsforself-sacrificeforthegreatergoodoftheteam.(这种传球要求为了团队更大的利益而做出自我牺牲。)”及后句“Thefollowingaresomekindsofit.(以下是其中的一些类型。)”可知，本空做总的介绍，讲述好的传球应具备的特征，并且承接上一句，G项“一个有效的传球是好的时机、速度和准确性的结合。”符合语境。故选G。【37题详解】根据前句“Thechestpassisaquickandaccuratepassfromthechestofthepassertothereceiver.(胸前传球是从传球者的胸前快速而准确地传给接球者。)”可知，空处应承接上文，讲述胸前传球是最快最有效的传球方式，E项“这是最有效的传球和最快的运球方式。”符合语境。故选E。【38题详解】根据后文“Itisrelativelyeasytosteal,butaneffectivewayofstartingafastbreak(快攻).Placeyourhandsonbothsidesoftheballandbringtheballbehindyourhead.Useyourupperbodystrengthtomakethepassandfollow-through.(被抢球相对容易，但却是开始快攻的有效方式。把你的手放在球的两侧，把球放在你的脑后。用你上半身的力量传球和追球。)”可知，本段是介绍过顶传球，F项“过顶传球是双手举过头顶的传球。”符合语境。故选F。【39题详解】根据