河南省信阳市罗山县高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案解析）

★2024年11月12日2024-2025学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2.答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Arrangingwork.B.Givingsomeadvice.C.Makingacomplaint.2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisaunt.B.Hissister.C.Hisclassmate.3.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthemovie?A.Theplot.B.Theactor.C.Theboxoffice.4.Howisthemanlike?A.Strict.B.Amazed.C.Pleased.5.Howlongdoesthemansleepeveryday?A.7hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Lucky.B.Sorry.C.Worried.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Complaintotheboss.B.Leavethefootprints.C.Cleantheflooragain.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemansurprised?A.Leoisverygoodatsports.B.Leoisonlyinterestedinstudying.C.Leowonfirstplaceinacompetition.9.Wherearethespeakerslikelytogonext?A.Totheoffice.B.Totheplayground.C.Totheclassroom.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthewomanstartwork?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:00a.m.C.At8:00a.m.11.Whyisthewomantired?A.Shedidn'tsleep.B.Shehadalongday.C.Shedidboringwork.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelatfirst?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Confused.14.WhyisthewomanunwillingtoseekhelpfromJack?A.Heisn'tprofessional.B.Hedoesn'thavetime.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.15.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.16.Whatdoesthewomanplantodotoday?A.Completehertask.B.Seeamoviewiththeman.C.Starttowriteanewnovel.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeneartheoceanthisweekend?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.18.Whatisthespeaker'ssuggestionforthoselivinginthemountains?A.Travelingtothecoast.B.Stayinginside.C.Playinginthesnow.19.Whatwarningarelocalofficials（地方官员）giving?A.Roadsmaybecomedangerous.B.Temperaturescouldbeverylow.C.Peoplemightloseelectricity.20.Whenwillgoodweatherbegin?A.OnTuesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitcomestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn’tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceaccommodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn’tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance—visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn’ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunset-arriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.1.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.2.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach. B.VichayitoBeach.C.CopacabanaBeach. D.JericoacoaraBeach.3.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据SanchoBeach部分中“butitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VichayitoBeach部分中“JustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.(距离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据CopacabanaBeach部分中“buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和JericoacoaraBeach部分中“Locatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。BDanielleSteel,America’ssweetheart,isoneofthehardestworkingwomeninthebookbusiness.Unlikeotherproductive(多产的)authorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.Herresearchtimebeforewritingtakesatleastthreeyears.Onceshehasfullystudiedhersubjects,readytodiveintoabook,shecanspendtwentyhoursnonstopatherdesk.DanielleSteelcomesfromNewYorkandwassenttoFranceforhereducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedinthepublicrelationsandadvertisingindustries.Latershestartedajobasawriterwhichshewasbestfitfor.Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.Twenty-eightofherbookshavebeenmadeintofilms.SheislistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsforoneofherbooksbeingtheTimesbest-sellerfor381weeksstraight.Notcontentwithabighouse,alovingfamily,andaviewoftheGoldenGateBridge,DanielleSteelconsidersherreaderstobethemostimportantresource(资源)andhaskeptintouchwiththembye-mail.Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.4.DanielleSteelisdifferentfromotherwritersinthat________.A.shecanwriteseveralbooksatthesametimeB.sheoftendoessomeresearchbeforewritingabookC.sheisoneofthemostpopularAmericanwomenwritersD.shecankeepwritingforquitealongtimewithoutabreak5.Childrenwhohaveread“MaxandMartha”picturebooksmayknow________.A.howtodealwithaffairsatschoolB.whattodowhennewbabiesarebornintotheirfamiliesC.whattodoifMaxandMarthadieD.howtosolvethedifficultproblemsintheirwritingclasses6.OneofDanielleSteel’sachievementsisthat________.A.shewrotetheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsB.herpicturebooksattractedalotofyoungmenC.someTVplayswerebasedonherbooksD.oneofherbooksbecameabest-sellerin19987.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?A.DanielleSteelwritesaboutquietwomen.B.DanielleSteellivesanexcitinglife.C.BothDanielleSteelandherheroinesareunique.D.DanielleSteelispleasedwithherachievements.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国作家DanielleSteel生平和成就，包括她的高产写作、深入研究和多部畅销书，以及她与读者的密切联系。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Unlikeotherproductive(多产的)authorswhowriteonebookatatime,shecanworkonuptofive.(与其他一次只写一本书的高产作家不同，她最多可以写五本书)”可知，DanielleSteel与众不同之处在于她可以同时写多本书。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Herachievementsareunbelievable:390millioncopiesofbooksinprint,nearlyfiftyNewYorkTimesbest-sellingnovels,andaseriesof“MaxandMartha”picturebooksforchildrentohelpthemdealwiththereal-lifeproblemsofdeath,newbabiesandnewschools.(她的成就令人难以置信：出版了3.9亿册图书，近50本《纽约时报》畅销小说，以及一系列“麦克斯和玛莎”图画书，帮助孩子们应对死亡、新生儿和新学校等现实生活中的问题)”可知，看过《麦克斯和玛莎》图画书的孩子可能知道当新生儿出生在他们的家庭时该怎么办。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Her1998bookaboutthedeathofhersonshottothetopoftheNewYorkTimesbest-sellinglistassoonasitcameout.(1998年，她写了一本关于她儿子之死的书，一经出版就登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜的榜首)”可知，她1998年写的书登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Whilesheisoftencomparedtotheheroines(女主人公)ofherowninvention,herlifeisundoubtedlymuchquieter.But,ifshedoeshaveanythingincommonwiththem,itisherstrengthofwillandherinimitable(独特的)style.ThereisonlyoneDanielleSteel.(虽然她经常被拿来与她自己创造的女主人公相比，但她的生活无疑要安静得多。但是，如果说她和他们有什么共同之处的话，那就是她的意志力和她独特的风格。只有一个丹妮尔·斯蒂尔)”可知，DanielleSteel和她的女主角都有独特之处。故选C。CWhenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossess(拥有)wingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme.Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate(照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours,toogoodnottoshare.WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend.Hewasindespair(失望)andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted.WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadaremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother’sdreams.SheandIagreethat,atcertaintimes,weseemtobepartsofthesamemind.Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink:“Yes,Imusttell...”Wehavenevermet.ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.8.Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto________A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB.gotoherfriend’shouseregularlyC.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriendD.learnfromherclassmatesatschool9.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans“________”.A.wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonB.ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD.wepartedwitheachotherinLondon10.Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto________.A.seekprofessionalhelp B.breakthesilenceC.staywithherbestfriend D.beleftalone11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.UnforgettableExperiences B.RemarkableImaginationC.GreatCompanions D.LifelongFriendship【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的三位很棒的朋友，在不同的人生阶段给了作者欣喜、安慰、勇气和力量，陪伴作者成长。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend.Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool,butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper,andoneofuswouldsay:“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistletoday.”Wewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainwhistle.Thenwewouldreadthemaloud.Attheendofthatschoolyear,we,too,werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped.(当我在八年级的时候，我有一个朋友。当学习可接受的社会行为成为同学们的时尚时，我们很害羞，对学习“太认真”了。我们在学校很少说话，但她会来我家，我们会坐下来拿着铅笔和纸，我们中的一个会说：“让我们从今天的火车汽笛开始。”我们会安静地坐在一起，分别写由火车汽笛声产生的诗歌或故事。然后我们大声朗读。在那个学年结束时，我们也变成了社会生物，故事和诗歌也停止了)”可知，在八年级时，作者会和朋友静静地坐在一起，分享各自的诗或故事，由此可知，在八年级时，作者在培养适当的社会行为之前所做的是与她的朋友分享诗歌和故事。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.(但我们的友谊是基于我们每个人的想法，如果我们不探索这座伟大的城市，我们以后会后悔的，因为我们当时感觉很糟糕。在接下来的五周里，我们每个星期天都会见面，发现了许多很棒的东西)”可知，我们一起探索伦敦这座伟大的城市，这让我们成为了朋友，也给我们留下了难忘的美好回忆，由此可知，“WegaveLondontoeachother”可能意味着“我们对伦敦的探索对我们俩来说都是一份难忘的礼物”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist(心理学家),whowillonlyfillupthehealingsilencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.(对我来说，与他们共度一个美好的时光比心理学家的终身服务更有价值，心理学家只会填补那些最黑暗的时刻所需的治愈沉默，在这些时刻，我宁愿做自己最好的朋友)”可知，在那些最黑暗的时刻，作者宁愿做自己最好的朋友，由此可知，在最黑暗的时刻，作者宁愿独自待着。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.(这是我想留下的令人感到安慰的伙伴。)”可知，本文作者介绍了三位很棒的朋友，在不同的人生阶段给了作者欣喜、安慰、勇气和力量，陪伴作者成长，“GreatCompanions”意为“伟大的伙伴”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。DHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies.Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Youngelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdroughttheyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.12.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“_____”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily13.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_____.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung14.Theauthoranswersthequestionraisedinthefirstparagraphwith_____.A.storiesandexplanationB.factsanddescriptionsC.examplesandconclusionD.evidenceandargument15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是沙漠象的生活习性。【12题详解】词句猜测题。that表示远指，根据第一段的“Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?(一个体重超过5吨的生物，每天需要摄入150公斤的食物和120公升的水，如何才能在沙漠环境中生存?)”可知，doesjustthat中的that代指第一段中“surviveinadesertenvironment(在沙漠环境中生存)”，因此划线部分的意思是“设法生活在沙漠地区”，即managestoliveindesertareas，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders---theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthusmaintainwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.(沙漠大象是细心的喂食者——它们很少连根拔起树木，折断的树枝也更少，因此维持着有限的食物来源。)”可知，沙漠象被称为细心的饲养者，因为它们很少破坏树木，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，本文第一段“Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?(一个体重超过5吨的生物，每天需要摄入150公斤的食物和120公升的水，如何才能在沙漠环境中生存?)”提出问题，第二段“InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.(在非洲西南部国家纳米比亚，以及更北的马里的撒哈拉沙漠地区，沙漠象正是这样做的。)”举出沙漠象这个物种，根据第三段的“Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.(他们的身体更小，吸收的热量更少，他们的脚更大，更容易在沙地上行走。它们更高，可以攀到更高的树枝。它们有较短的象牙，最重要的是，它们有较长的树干，可以在河床中挖水。)”可知，第三段和第四段主要描述了沙漠象的生活习性，因此作者用事实和描述回答了第一段中提出的问题。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.(随着我们继续使我们脆弱的星球过热，我们只能希望其他动物物种能像沙漠象一样非常好地适应变化。)”可推断出其他动物不如沙漠象能适应气候变化，也就是并不是所有的动物物种都有这样的适应性。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceoflearningoutsidegoesbeyondfreshairandfun.Spendingtimeoutdoorscanexpose(引入)kidstotheconcept(概念)ofclimatechange.Herearesometips.●Keepaclimatejournal(日志).Youcanexplaintoyourchildrenthatclimateisapatternofweather.___16___However,inrecentyears,extremeweatherlikestormsandabnormaltemperatureshasoccurredfrequently.Havethemkeepaweatherjournaltogetasenseoftheclimate.●___17___Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesorplantsinagarden.Growingandlookingafterplantshelpschildrenunderstandthatpeoplehavearoletoplayinhelpinglivingthingsmeettheirneeds.Makeconnectionsbetweenclimatechangeandtheneedsofplants.●Playsomegames.Encourageyourchildrentoheadoutsideforafewroundsofnaturescavengerhunt(寻物游戏),whereyougivethemalistofitemstofind,likesticks,colorfulleavesandrocks.Itisalsoagoodchoicetoplay“ISpy”,whichgetsthemtoconnectwordswiththenaturalworld.___18___●Buildanoutdoortoolset.Puttogetheranoutdoortoolsetwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜),atelescopeandacontainer.___19___Then,trystartingwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin,suchasbuildingaminiparkorcollectingnaturalitems.●Walkandtalk.Goonwalkswithyourkidsfrequently.Alongthewayobserveanddiscusshowothermembersofthecommunityarehelpingtheenvironment.___20___Overtime,undertheguidanceofparents,kidswillgrowintoadultswhocareabouttheenvironment.A.Thesetoolsallowkidstosurviveinthewild.B.Itusedtobemorestable.C.Observetheplantsaround.D.Lookaftertheplants.E.Puttingtheseconversationsintodailylifekeepskidsawareofclimatechange.F.Thesetoolscanhelpkidsfindandcollectnaturalsamplesandplayfreely.G.Languageenableskidstobetterconnecttotheirenvironment.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子们在户外了解气候变化的知识。【16题详解】根据空后“However,inrecentyears,extremeweatherlikestormsandabnormaltemperatureshasoccurredfrequently.(然而，近年来，像风暴和异常气温这样的极端天气频繁发生)”可知，空处和后文之间是转折关系，所以空处应讲述的是气候过去很稳定，选项B“它过去更稳定”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Kidscanhelptakecareofplants,likevegetablesorplantsinagarden.Growingandlookingafterplants…(孩子们可以帮助照顾植物，比如蔬菜或花园里的植物。种植和照顾植物……)”可知，本段是关于照顾植物，D项“照顾植物”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】空前“Itisalsoagoodchoicetoplay“ISpy”,whichgetsthemtoconnectwordswiththenaturalworld.(玩“ISpy”也是一个很好的选择，使他们将文字与自然世界联系起来)”讲述了“ISpy”这个游戏可以将文字与自然世界联系起来，空处应进一步强调语言在连接孩子与自然环境中的作用，选项G“语言使孩子们能够更好地与环境建立联系。”符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】空前“Puttogetheranoutdoortoolsetwithamagnifyingglass(放大镜),atelescopeandacontainer.(把一套带放大镜、望远镜和容器的户外工具放在一起)”讲述了准备一套户外工具，空处应讲述这些工具的作用，选项F“这些工具可以帮助孩子们找到和收集自然样本，并自由玩耍”符合题意，且与空后“Then,trystartingwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin,suchasbuildingaminiparkorcollectingnaturalitems.(然后，试着从他们感兴趣的事情开始，比如建一个迷你公园或收集自然物品)”照应。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“Goonwalkswithyourkidsfrequently.Alongthewayobserveanddiscusshowothermembersofthecommunityarehelpingtheenvironment.(经常和孩子一起散步。一路上观察和讨论社区的其他成员是如何帮助环境的)”可知，空处应讲述和孩子边散步边谈话的作用，选项E“将这些对话融入日常生活可以让孩子们了解气候变化”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsranasnackbar(小吃店)inoursmalltown.OneeveninginearlyApril,mymothertoldmetofillinatthesnackbarforaworkerwhohadtheflu.ItoldherIwouldmessitup,becauseIhadneverworkedatthebarbefore.I___21___thatinsteadofmakingmoney,Iwouldendupowingit.“Youcandoit,”saidmymother,“___22___,youwon’tgetmuchbusinessuntillunch.”“ButI’llneverremembertheorders,andI’mnogoodwithmoney.Please,Mom,don’t___23___me.”“ThenI’llhelpyou”,shesaid.Ishruggedmyshoulders.Ithoughtmymother’s___24___wasabadone,butI___25___.WhenIgottothebarthenextday,Ifoundmymotherwas___26___.Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.Atfirst,Iwasreallyslowattakingtheordersandmakingchange(零钱).Thelineofpeoplegrew,andeverybodyseemed___27___.Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook,andI___28___acupintopieces.Whatamess!Thenmymothercameto___29___me,andshealsoshowedmehowtomake____30____.Thingswentmore____31____afterthat.Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,____32____thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.Iwasevenalittle____33____whenthesuncameoutanddriedupbusiness.Mymothersaidshewasproudofme,andwhenshe____34____thatIworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear,Ididnotevenshrug.Iwastoobusy____35____therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.21.A.promised B.noticed C.feared D.hoped22.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Yet23.A.blame B.fool C.frighten D.make24.A.idea B.bar C.day D.answer25.A.guessed B.obeyed C.begged D.admitted26.A.angry B.sad C.worried D.ashamed27.A.impatient B.impolite C.pleased D.surprised28.A.damaged B.destroyed C.broke D.ruined29.A.scold B.help C.beat D.save30.A.money B.lunch C.coffee D.change31.A.smoothly B.fairly C.simply D.conveniently32.A.turnin B.countout C.takeover D.addup33.A.discouraged B.disturbed C.disappointed D.distrusted34.A.thought B.stated C.announced D.suggested35.A.imagining B.preparing C.examining D.describing【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者被迫在自家小吃店帮忙，在妈妈的帮助下，从最开始的手忙脚乱到逐渐适应，从讨厌到喜欢上了小吃店的工作，并开始想象有朝一日自己开的餐馆。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我最终会欠钱，而不是赚钱。A.promised承诺；B.noticed注意到；C.feared担心；D.hoped希望。根据上文“ItoldherIwouldmessitup”可知，我认为我会搞砸一切，由此可知，我担心我最终会因此欠钱，而不是赚钱。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以做到的，”我妈妈说，“况且，午饭前你不会有太多生意。”A.Therefore因此；B.Besides况且；C.However然而；D.Yet还。根据句中“Youcandoit”可知，妈妈认为我可以做到，况且，午饭前也不会有太多生意，“午饭前也不会有太多生意”是妈妈对她想法的补充说明。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但我永远不会记得订单，而且我不擅长理财。妈妈，请不要逼我。”A.blame责备；B.fool愚弄；C.frighten使惊恐；D.make迫使，强迫。根据句中“ButI’llneverremembertheorders”可知，作者认为自己不能胜任这份工作，由此可知，他希望妈妈不要逼他。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我妈妈主意不好，但我还是顺从了。A.idea主意；B.bar酒吧；C.day一天；D.answer回答。根据上文“ButI’llneverremembertheorders”可知，作者认为自己不能胜任这份工作，由此可知，他认为妈妈让自己去帮忙不是一个好主意。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为我妈妈的主意不好，但我还是顺从了。A.guessed猜测；B.obeyed顺从；C.begged乞求；D.admitted承认。根据下文“WhenIgottothebarthenextday”可知，我去小吃店帮忙了，由此可知，我听从了妈妈的主意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天我到小吃店时，发现妈妈很担心。A.angry生气的；B.sad伤心的；C.worried担心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“Becausetheweatherthatdaywasrainyandcold,peoplewantedhotsnacksanddrinks.”可知，天气又冷又下雨，人们想吃热零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈担心忙不过来。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：队伍越来越长，每个人似乎都不耐烦了。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.impolite不礼貌的；C.pleased高兴的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据句中“Thelineofpeoplegrew”可知，人们排了很久的队，由此可知，每个人似乎都不耐烦了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我紧张得双手发抖，把杯子摔成了碎片。A.damaged损坏；B.destroyed毁灭；C.broke打破，弄坏；D.ruined破坏。根据句中“Iwassonervousthatmyhandsshook”可知，我紧张得双手发抖，由此可知，我打破了杯子，把杯子摔成了碎片。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我妈妈来帮我，她还教我如何找零。A.scold责骂；B.help帮助；C.beat击败；D.save节省。根据句中“shealsoshowedmehowtomake_____”可知，妈妈过来教我怎样做，由此可知，妈妈来帮我了。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我妈妈来帮我，她还教我如何找零。A.money钱；B.lunch午饭；C.coffee咖啡；D.change找给的零钱。根据下文“makechangequicklywithasmile”可知，我能迅速地找零了，由此可知，妈妈教我如何找零，“makechange”意为“找零”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，事情进展得更为顺利。A.smoothly顺利地；B.fairly公正地；C.simply简单地；D.conveniently方便地。根据下文“Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,_____thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.”可知，到一天结束时，我能记住订单、账单，并迅速地找零，由此可知，事情进展得更为顺利。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了一天结束的时候，我能记住订单，把账单加起来，然后微笑着快速找零。A.turnin上交；B.countout数（钱）；C.takeover接管；D.addup加起来，相加。根据句中“thebill”可知，我在给客人结账并找零，由此可知，我能够把账单加起来，算出金额。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当太阳出来，生意打样时，我甚至有点失望。A.discouraged泄气的；B.disturbed心烦意乱的；C.disappointed失望的；D.distrusted不信任的。根据上文“Bytheendoftheday,Icouldrememberorders,_____thebill,andmakechangequicklywithasmile.”可知，我适应并喜欢上了小吃店的工作，由此可知，当工作结束时，我意犹未尽，感到失望。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈说她为我感到骄傲，当她建议我明年再去小吃店工作时，我甚至没有耸肩。A.thought想，认为；B.stated陈述；C.announced宣布；D.suggested建议。根据句中“Iworkatthesnackbaragainnextyear”和“Ididnotevenshrug”可知，妈妈建议我明年再去小吃店工作，对此我没有耸肩。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于想象有一天我会开的餐厅。A.imagining想象；B.preparing准备；C.examining检查；D.describing描述。根据句中“therestaurantIwouldopenoneday”可知，通过这次经历，我爱上了在小吃店工作，我开始想象有一天我会开的餐厅。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shenzh